Answer:
An endothermic reaction
Explanation:
A positive sign indicates that energy is absorbed. Hence it is an endothermic reaction.
A reversible reaction is indicated by a double arrow on the chemical equation.
A spontaneous is indicated by negative Gibbs Free Energy (G) value.
An exothermic reaction is indicated by a negative enthalpy change
Please help with these 10 questions!! Show all work!! Will give brainliest!! :)
Carbon Dioxide: CO2
Formula: C + O2
15.0 moles of CO2 contains (15.0 moles CO2) x (1 mole C / 1 mole CO2) = 15.0 moles of C
Carbon Dioxide: CO2
Formula: C + O2
15.0 moles of CO2 contains (15.0 moles CO2) x (2 moles O / 1 mole CO2) = 30.0 moles of O
Calcium Chloride: CaCl2
Formula: Ca + 2Cl
23.0 moles of CaCl2 contains (23.0 moles CaCl2) x (1 mole Cl / 2 moles Cl) = 11.5 moles of Cl
Sulfur Dioxide: SO2
Formula: S + O2
295.0 grams of SO2 contains (295.0 grams SO2) x (1 mole S / 64.066 grams) = 4.6 moles of S
Potassium Sulfate: K2SO4
Formula: 2K + S + 4O
295.0 grams of K2SO4 contains (295.0 grams K2SO4) x (1 mole S / 174.259 grams) = 1.69 moles of S
Iron: Fe
Formula: Fe
565.0 grams of Fe contains (565.0 grams Fe) x (1 mole Fe / 55.845 grams) = 10.15 moles of Fe
metallic elements
SO2 is a covalent compound. It consists of one sulfur atom and two oxygen atoms joined together by covalent bonds, which are strong chemical bonds where electrons are shared between atoms.
H
|
O-H
A water molecule is polar because the electrons are not shared equally between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, so it pulls the electrons closer to itself, creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen side of the molecule and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen side. This causes the molecule to have a dipole moment and makes the molecule polar.
NH3 (Ammonia) - the molecule is a pyramidal shape, which means that the Nitrogen is at the center and the three hydrogen atoms are located at the three corners of a pyramid.
H2O (Water) - the molecule is a V-shape, this shape is determined by the angle between the two bonding pairs and the two non-bonding pairs of electrons.
CH4 (Methane) - the molecule is tetrahedral shape, the carbon is in the center, and the four hydrogen atoms surround the carbon in a tetrahedral arrangement.
A color change
The formation of a precipitate
The evolution of a gas
A change in temperature
Uday Tahlan
A student standardized a solution of NaOH and found that the concentration was 0.544 M. They then used it to titrate a monoprotic acid. If 45.50 mL of the base was used, how many moles of acid were neutralized? (Do not report your answer in scientific notation)
The number of moles of a monoprotic acid neutralized is equal to 0.025 mol.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction can be defined as a reaction in which reaction of an acid and base generates salt and water. When a strong acid and a strong base react the salt can be neither acidic nor basic.
When monoprotic acid HA reacts with NaOH (a strong base), the resulting salt is NaA and water.
HA + NaOH → NaA + H₂O
Given, the concentration of NaOH = 0.544 M
The volume of the NaOH = 45.50 ml = 45.50 × 10⁻³
The number of moles of NaOH, n = M × V = 0.544 × 45.50 × 10⁻³ = 0.025 mol
The number of moles of HA monoprotic acid = moles of NaOH = 0.025 mol
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LINKS WILL BE REPORTED PLEASE HELP
Certain bacteria live and grow on the roots of some plants and produce chemicals that are beneficial to the plants. Which of the following observations best supports the claim that this relationship is beneficial to the plants?
A.When the bacteria are removed from the plant roots and are grown in a laboratory setting, they fail to survive
B.The population size of the bacteria varies greatly depending on the chemistry of the soil and the type of the plant
C.Plants with a higher density of the bacteria on their roots have increased rates of survival and reproduction
D.The chemical produced by the bacteria can be created by humans and added to the soil where it reaches the roots of the plant
C. the denser the plants the better.
Answer:
C
Answer: Plants with higher density of the bacteria on their roots have increased rates of survival reproduction
Explanation:
What is the volume of water in the graduated cylinder?
Write the equilibrium expression, Kc, for Reaction 4: H2 + I2 ⇌ 2HI (Hint: Because of the coefficient “2” in front of HI, you will have to square the concentration of HI to find Kc.)
The formula for the equilibrium constant is; [tex][HI]^{2} /[H_{2} ] [I_{2} ][/tex]
What is the equilibrium constant?We know that when we talk about the equilibrium constant that we are looking at the kind of constant that shows the extent to which there has been the conversion of the reactants to the products.
We can be able to obtain the equilibrium constant of the system by the application of the law of mass action and this would give the correct6 form of the expression for the equilibrium constant. This is how we know which of the species would have the square.
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What type of rock commonly often contains gas bubbles and the mineral(s) hornblende, muscovite, olivine, lucite, and/or plagioclase?
Igneous rock commonly often contains gas bubbles and the mineral(s) hornblende, muscovite, olivine, lucite, and/or plagioclase.
What are igneous rocks?
Igneous rocks are rocks that form when molten rock cools and solidifies, either below the Earth's surface or on its surface. They are the oldest type of rocks on the planet and are composed primarily of crystals. Examples of igneous rocks include basalt, gabbro, granite, obsidian, pumice, and scoria.
Igneous rocks form from cooling and crystallizing molten rock, or magma. As the magma cools, minerals crystallize out of the molten material, forming the igneous rock. Hornblende, muscovite, olivine, lucite, and/or plagioclase are all common minerals that form as the magma cools, due to their high melting points. Gas bubbles may also form as the magma cools, creating a "vesicular" texture.
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What is the concentration of the standard solution (in M) if 15 mL of a 0.2512 M Co(NO3)2 stock solution is added to a 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark
The concentration of the standard solution (in M) if 15 mL of a 0.2512 M Co(NO3)2 stock solution is added to a 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark is 0.07536M.
Given volume of Co(NO3)2 stock solution (V1) = 15mL =0.015L
Concentration of Co(NO3)2 stock solution is (M1) = 0.2512M
Volume of volumetric flask (V2) = 50mL = 0.050L
Concentration of standard solution = M2
The number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution is the definition of molarity, a concentration unit in chemistry.
We know that M1V1 = M2V2. Such that,
0.2512 x 0.015 = M2 x 0.050
M2 = 0.07536M
Hence the required concentration of standard solution is 0.07536M
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Determine the number of atoms of each element in the following: 3Ca(SO4 )
Answer:
3 Ca
3 S
12 O
Explanation:
You have 3 moles of Ca(SO4)
Therefore you multiply the subscript of each atom of the compound by 3.
Ca and S have a understood subscript of 1 so there are three of each.
There are 4 oxygen atoms in one mole of CaSO4 so in 3 moles there would be 4*3 so 12
Electronegativity Please Fill Out
The propensity of an atom of a certain chemical element to draw shared electrons when forming a chemical bond is known as electronegativity and is denoted by the symbol X.
What are Electronegativity?The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity. An atom or a substituent group will draw electrons in greater amounts the higher the associated electronegativity. The sign and amplitude of a bond's chemical polarity, which characterizes a bond along the continuous scale from covalent to ionic bonding, can be quantitatively estimated using electronegativity. The inverse of electronegativity is electropositivity, which describes an element's propensity to accept valence electrons.
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The pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas in a container is 35,650Pa. What is this pressure in torr (1 atm = 101,325 Pa = 760torr)?A. 46. 91 torrB. 267. 4 torrC. 351. 8 torrD. 3612torrE. 27,090 torr
In a container, the pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas is 267.4 torr.
What is pressure?The force of all gas particle/wall collisions divided by the area of the wall is defined as pressure (P): Pressure is one of the primary observable quantities of this phase of matter; it is exerted by all gases. The amount of force exerted per area is described as pressure. Pressure is defined as force divided by area. The pressure from snow on a roof, for example, would equal the weight of the snow divided by the area of the roof. In chemistry, pressure is often generated by gases. When you blow up a balloon, you fill it with gas.
Here,
pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas= 35650 Pa
1 torr=133.33 Pa
=35650/133.33
=267.38 torr
The pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas in a container is 267.4 torr.
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It is important that the United States move with all deliberate speed to develop and get into usage alternative fuels that will allow us to end our dependence on foreign oil. —Congressman Virgil Goode
A. What are the renewable resources being referred to in this quote?
B. What is the nonrenewable resource being referred to in this quote?
C. Why might it be important to move from nonrenewable resources to renewable resources?
Answer:
A. Solar, wind, hydro, nuclear, tidal, and biomass are renewable resources
B. Oil, coal, and natural gasses are the fossil fuels that are nonrenewable resources
C. It is important to move from nonrenewable to renewable because nonrenewable resources will run out and they also create greenhouse gases that hurt the enviroment and cause global warming. Renewable resources are cleaner and either don't run out, or replenish fast enough to not run out
Find the mass in kilograms in 2.6 mol of C8H12 (which is called windowpane).
Considering the definition of molar mass, the mass in 2.6 moles of C₈H₁₂ is 0.2808 kg.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of an atom or molecule is the mass of one mole of that particle expressed in grams.
The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.
Mass of 2.6 mol C₈H₁₂Being the molar mass of C₈H₁₂ 108 g/mole, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 108 grams, 2.6 moles of the compound contains how much mass?
mass= (2.6 moles× 108 grams)÷ 1 mole
mass= 280.8 grams= 0.2808 kg (being 1000 gr= 1 kg)
Finally, the mass is 0.2808 kg.
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50 pts please help. will give brainliest
Answer:
1Cu --> 1Cu+2 + 2e
2e +1S-->1S-2
Cu + S --> CuS
Explanation:
a reaction such as A+B -> products that exhibits second-order kinetics can be studied using a large excess of one reactant. Under these conditions, the concentration of the reactant in excess will not change much during the reaction, which will exhibit _________-first-order kinetics.
a reaction such as A+B -> products that exhibits second-order kinetics can be studied using a large excess of one reactant. Under these conditions, the concentration of the reactant in excess will not change much during the reaction, which will exhibit pseudo-first-order kinetics.
A fraud or imposter is defined as something or someone that is false but attempts to pass for the real deal. Although it's typically a prefix, pseudo can refer to a faker. A pseudo-intellectual, for instance, will attempt to persuade you that he has a brilliant mind despite the fact that he does not. The fame of a pseudo-celebrity is minimal. A combining form with the meaning "false," "pretended," or "unreal," used in the creation of compound words (pseudo classic; pseudointellectual); in science, designating a close or deceptive resemblance to the following element (pseudobulb; pseudocarp); and occasionally used in the chemical names of isomers (pseudoephedrine). a person who professes to be skilled in academic or creative endeavours but lacks in-depth comprehension or critical thinking. a person who exaggerates their intelligence and engages in intelligence fraud.
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Which of the following feedbacks can be either positive or negative?
1) Greenhouse gas feedback
2) Blackbody radiation feedback
3) Cloud cover feedback
4) Ice-albedo feedback
HURRY UP IT IS NEEDED RIGHT NOW!!!!
Answer:
Cloud cover feedback
Explanation:
Answer:
Cloud cover feedback
Explanation:
took a test on this and got it correct! hope this helps! have a good day!
Explain the similarities and differences between putting a beaker of ethanoic acid in the refrigerator and mixing it with sodium carbonate. Use these words: chemical,physical, reversible, irreversible.
When a beaker of ethanoic acid is placed in the refrigerator and mix it with sodium carbonate, its temperature drops down and endothermic reaction take place.
[tex]2CH_{3} COOH + NaCO_{3}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]CH_{3}COONa + NaHCO_{3}[/tex]
This chemical reaction is a reversible reaction.
Similarities:Ethanoic acid and sodium carbonate combine to form an endothermic reaction that results in fizzing as carbon dioxide is released and heat is lost to the environment, making the reaction vessel feel chilly to the touch.
Differences:The difference between adding sodium carbonate to the solution and refrigerating ethanoic acid is that no new substance is created in the former. When the substance is taken out of the refrigerator, it is still ethanoic acid. New chemicals are created in the latter scenario. Because of a chemical process, the material is no longer ethanoic acid.
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Which of the following sets contains elements that will form ions with a charge of 2-? a. As, P, and N b. Te, S, and c. Si, P, and S d. Sr, Ca, and Be
Te, S, and c are the following sets of elements, and they will all produce ions with a charge of two (option b).
An element is what?An essential element of a totality. In chemistry, a simple substance is one that cannot be divided into smaller components or transformed into another substance. An element's fundamental building block is an atom, which is made up of protons, neutrons, & electrons. The number of atoms in an element's protons is continuous.
What do you mean by nature elements?Earth, Water, Wind, Fire, Ice, Thunder, Time, Flower, Shadow, Light, and Moon are the twelve natural elements. These simplified terminology for more advanced and complicated compounds refer to each of these elements.
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Why is baking soda a necessary ingredient in some cake recipes?
A. It adds heat to the cake.
B. It causes cakes to stay flat and even.
C. It neutralizes acids.
D. It acts slowly to release acids.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
took it
Tungsten 188 decays by beta. Find the daughter product.
daughter product (mass.atomic/,element symbol);
By beta, tungsten 188 decays. The mechanism through which an insecure atomic structure is produced is known as radioactive decay.
How does radioactive decay work?The process through which highly unstable molecular nucleus loses its energy through radiation is described as radioactive decay, also characterized as nuclear decay, radiography, radioactivity breakdown, or nuclear disintegration. A substance that has unstable nuclei is regarded as radioactive. For a large variety of human activities, radioactive decay is crucial.
What occurs when radioactive material decays?Alpha, beta, and/or gamma rays are all types of ionizing radiation that are released when radioactive atoms decay. Because the energy is powerful enough to dislodge firmly coupled electrons from just an atom's orbit, it is known as ionizing radiation. As a result, the atom develops into a charged ion.
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1. In which substance does bromine have an oxidation number of +3?
Answer:
The bromine atom in bromine fluoride, or BrF, has an oxidation number of +1. In bromine dioxide, or BrO2, it has an oxidation number of +4. This is because fluorine usually has an oxidation number of -1, and oxygen usually has an oxidation number of -2.
Explanation:
I got this from online so...
How do we measure the distance?
We measure the distance through many objects like; Radar, Parallax, Capheids, Redshift and Hubble's Law etc.
Distance is termed as the size or magnitude of the displacement between two positions.
There are several ways to measure the distance in terms of science. Firstly, Radar: It is used to measure the distance in our solar system and to measuring the distances to nearby the stars are Parallax. Whereas, Capheids is also used to measuring the distance in our galaxy and to nearby the galaxies. However, Supernovae will measuring the distances to other galaxies and the last one is Redshift and Hubble's Law it is used to measuring the distances to objects which is far away.
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select all that apply. please i will mark you brainliest.
Answer:
The 2nd option
what type of bond would form between aluminum and fluorine?
A) Metallic
B)Covalent
C)metalloidic
D)ionic
Answer:
I think it would be B
Explanation:
Im sorry if its wrong!!!!!!!
What is the theoretical yield of water in this test reaction?
The theoretical yield of water in this reaction is 1 mole (18.015 grams) of water.
What is theoretical yield?Theoretical yield is the amount of a product one would expect to yield from a reaction if it proceeds to completion, according to a balanced chemical equation. It is calculated by multiplying the limiting reactant by the molar ratio between the reactants and the products. The actual yield of a reaction is usually lower than the theoretical yield, due to a number of factors such as incomplete conversion of reactants to products, product losses, and impurities in the reactants. Theoretical yield is used to calculate the percentage yield of a reaction, which is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100.
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Answer:
360.g water
Explanation:
Which of the following operations usually makes a substance dissolve faster in a solvent?
A)agitation
B)raising the temperature
C)crushing the substance to a powder
D)all of the above
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
powder dissolve faster than particles
the higher the temperature the faster the dissolving process
How do you calculate grams per mole?
Use the grams to moles formula to calculate the number of moles, n, of a substance with a given mass, m, (in grams) accurately, where M denotes the substance's molar mass. Typically, g/mol is used as the unit.
n = m / M
The mole is the SI unit used to measure a substance's quantity. There are precisely 6.02214085774× 10²³ atoms, molecules, or other particles in one mole of matter. The Avogadro number is this enormous magnitude. A mole of a substance is defined as a mass of material that contains exactly 12,000 g of 12C's exact number of atoms as fundamental units. The International System of Units uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity (SI).
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is the mantle hotter than the core
true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The heat of the earths mantle is estimated to be between 1000-3700 degrees celcius, and the earths core is estimated to be higher than 5200 degrees Celsius so even if the higher end estimates are true for the mantle it wouldn’t affect the answer.
Also the fact the core is closer to the center of the earth it ends up being hotter due to the pressure being higher the lower you go as the ground below has to carry more weight above.
sources:
“National Geographic.” National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/mantle/. Accessed 8 May 2021.
“National Geographic.” National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/core/. Accessed 8 May 2021.
Answer:
sure mantle is hotter than the core
8. Which sample would contain the most number of atoms?
a. 10g K
b. 10g Pt
c. 10g Li
d. A-C would have the same number of atoms.
Answer:
D.A-C would have the same number of atom
3. Contrast the three size-dependent physical properties. Next, circle the property
that changes with location.
Mass
Size-Dependent Properties
Weight
Volume
Ligh Spice
Physical characteristics known as size dependant properties alter as an object's size does. Examples of qualities that depend on size include length, width, height, volume, and mass.
What are the physical characteristics of an object that rely on its size?The amount or size of the material affects several physical properties of matter, including length, mass, volume, weight, and so forth. These characteristics of matter and their values change together with the size or quantity of the substance.
What is a characteristic of mass?In physics, mass is a way to measure inertia, a fundamental property of all matter. In actuality, it is the resistance a body of matter provides to a change in its speed or location.
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What is the pH of a solution of 1 x 10-5 M NaOH? Is the solution acidic or basic?
Answer: to calculate pH use -log[H+] or - log[OH-]..the solution is basic as the “NaOH” is attached to a hydroxide.Since we need to find the pH (per hydrogen) and not the pOH( per hydroxide) we need to find the pOH of the substance first then we subtract that by 14 so we can arrive at the pH of the substance.
Explanation: So -log( 1 x 10^(-5)) = 5 which is the pOH.Now we subtract that by 14 which gives us -9 and now you’d multiply that by -1 bcuz we can’t have a negative so the pH of the substance is 9