What is phase change? How does matter change in phase?



Answer ASAP pls :(

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

when the chemical composition of a substance change and it is not reversible it is called phase change.for example: turning milk in to yogurt


Related Questions

when chlorine gains an electron to have 8 valence electrons and become stable, will it increase, decrease or stay the same in terms of the atomic radius

Answers

Answer:

It becomes an ion

Explanation:

The element it took from becomes a positive ion

And chlorine becomes a negative ion

How many protons,neutrons and electrons make a hydrogen atom

Answers

Explanation:

A hydrogen atom has an atomic number of 1.

So it's proton number will always be 1.

A neutral hydrogen atom does not have any charge.

So it has the same amount of electrons as protons, which turns out to be also 1.

A neutral hydrogen atom has an atomic mass of ≈1.00794amu≈1amu.

To find the amount of neutrons, we take the proton number and subtract it from the mass number.

1−1=0

So a neutral hydrogen atom has no neutrons.

In summary,

A hydrogen atom has

1 proton

1 electron

0 neutrons

another way of explaining:

The number of protons is the atomic number, and the number of protons plus neutrons is the atomic mass. For hydrogen, the atomic mass is 1 because there is one proton and no neutrons. For helium, it is 4: two protons and two neutrons

How do you know how to order an empirical formula?

Answers

Answer:

Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem. the mass of each element = the percent given. Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table. Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.


Solving Empirical Formula Problems There are two common types of empirical formula problems. Luckily, the steps to solve either are almost exactly the same. Example #1: Given mass % of elements in a compound.
A compound was found to contain 32.65% Sulfur, 65.3% Oxygen and 2.04% Hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
1) The first step in this problem is to change the % to grams.
32.65%→32.65g of S
65.3%→65.3g of O
2.04%→2.04g of H
2) Next divide all the given masses by their molar mass.
32.65g of S/ 32gm-1 = 1.0203 moles of S
65.3g of O/ 16gm-1 = 4.08 moles of O
2.04g of H/ 1.008gm-1 = 2.024 moles of H
3) Then, pick the smallest answer in moles from the previous step and divide all the answers by that. Remember that if you calculate a number that is x0.9 round to the nearest whole number
1.0203 moles of S/ 1.0203 = 1
4.08 moles of O/1.0203 = 3.998 ≈ 4
2.024 moles of H/1.0203 = 1.984 ≈ 2
4) Lastly, the coefficients calculated in the previous step will become the subscripts in the chemical formula.
S = 1
O = 4
H = 2
H2SO4
Example#2: Given the mass of a reactant before a chemical reaction and the mass of a product after a reaction.
When 0.273g of Mg is heated in a Nitrogen (N2) environment a chemical reaction occurs. The product of the reaction is 0.378g . Calculate the empirical formula.
1) In any empirical formula problem you must first find the mass % of the elements in the compound. Since the total mass of the final product was 0.378 we find that:
0.378g total-0.273g magnesium = 0.105g nitrogen
0.105g nitrogen/0.378g total (100) = 27.77%
0.273g magnesium/0.378g total (100) =72.23%
2) Then change the % to grams
27.77%→27.77g of N
72.23%→72.23g of Mg
3) Next, divide all the masses by their respective molar masses.
27.77g/14gm-1 = 1.98 moles N
72.23g/24.31gm-1 = 2.97 moles Mg

can someone send the working and answer for this question with formulas used and all

Answers

Answer:

its letter d ..................................

how does the molecular geometry change if you replace a bond with a lone pair?

Answers

Answer:

The overall molecular shape (the molecule geometry) changes because of the lone pairs repulsion, but the electron geometry does not change because whether an atom or a lone pair is added there's still two electrons being added.

Explanation:

hope that helps :D

Answer:

Un par solitario o par de electrones no compartidos es un par de electrones de valencia que no se encuentra formando un enlace, ni compartido con otros átomos. Cuando un átomo se agrupa con otros para formar una molécula, sus electrones más externos -también conocidos como electrones de capa de valencia- dejan de pertenecer únicamente al átomo del que provienen, pasando a pertenecer a la molécula formada. Los orbitales atómicos de valencia dejan de existir como tales y pasan a formar orbitales moleculares con características diferentes a las originales. Como los pares solitarios se encuentran en la capa más externa de los átomos, cuando estos átomos forman moléculas pasan a formar parte del conjunto de electrones de valencia de la molécula. De esto se deduce que los pares solitarios son, de hecho, un subconjunto de los electrones de valencia de la molécula a la que pertenecen.

Explanation:

espero que te sirva :)

Describe how to do an experiment to show that when you dissolve salt in water the salt is still there.

Answers

Answer:

When salt is dissolved in water, the particles of salt get into the spaces between particles of water and starts dissolving and disappear.

Explanation:

Based on the periodic table, what is the oxidation number of oxygen (Group VI, period 2) in compounds? a) 0 b) +2 C) -2 d) 1​

Answers

The oxidation number of oxygen (Group VI, period 2) is -2.

The  electrical charge of an atom describes its Oxidation number.\

The number of electrons that must be gained or lost in an atom's valence electron shell to  make it  to be filled or half-filled gives us the oxidation number value.

When the atom gains electrons,it acquires a negative oxidation number. When the atom loses electrons,it acquires a positive oxidation number

Oxygen has  8 electrons  with   {He] 2s² 2p⁴ configuration.

With 6 electrons in its valence shell, it need to gain 2 electrons to achieve stability, When it gains 2 electrons, it acquires a negative oxidation number of -2.

See more here:https://brainly.com/question/11621135

C3H4(g) + xO2(g) → 3C02(g) + 2H2O(g)
-
What is the value of the coefficient x in this
equation?

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

atoms of O2 in the product side:

(3×2)+(2×1)=8

so to balance it:

x × 2 =8

x=4

Carbon dioxide, when present in sufficient amounts, will bind with water to form ____________ , which is capable of dissociating into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide, when present in sufficient amounts, will bind with water to form carbonic acid, which is capable of dissociating into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions.

Explanation:

With the help of carbonic anhydrase which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide is then expelled from the lungs.

When gravity is the only force acting on an object, the object is said to be in__.

Answers

I think it’s free fall
What is Free Fall? When the only force acting on an object is gravity, the object is said to be in free fall. The force of gravity causes the object to accelerate. Free fall is motion where the acceleration is caused by gravity.

:) help please I sent in a photo

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C I think that's the answer

how long does it take to cook a 12 pound turkey in the oven

Answers

Answer: 3 hours

12-pound turkey, roast at 325°F for 2¾ to 3 hours

please help me

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.

What does Dalton's atomic theory propose?

A ______ causes rearrangement of atoms.​

Answers

chemical reaction :)

Nitrogen has two naturally occurring isotopes.
Predict the number of neutrons in the two isotopes of
nitrogen, N.
How many protons?
Electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen has 7 protons and 7 electrons and 7 neutrons.

Explanation:

The atomic number of an element is the number of electrons and protons they have. The atomic mass - the atomic number of an element equals the number of nuetrons. The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14 and the atomic number is 7 therefore we have to subract, 14-7=7.

What mass of KBr (in grams) do you need to make 250. 0 mL of a 1. 50 MKBr solution?.

Answers

Answer:

KBr final solution:

V = 250mL --> 0.25L

Concentration/Molarity = 1.5 mol/L

To find the amount of moles of KBr here, just multiply the volume by the concentration (0.25 x 1.5 = 0.375 mol)

So the amount of moles for KBr is 0.375 mol. Now we know that the mass divided by the molar mass (the atomic mass values of K and Br in the periodic table added together) would give us the amount of moles aswell.

n = moles

m = mass

M = molar mass

n = m/M

so if we rearrange this equation to find mass, we would get:

m = n x M

Molar mass for KBr: (39.09) of K + (79.90) of Br = 118.99

m = 0.375 mol    x    118.99

m = 44.62g

Therefore 44.62g of KBr is needed to make 250mL of a 1.5 M KBr solution.

How many molecules of H2O are there in 200,000,000L of gas at STP?

Answers

Mass of 1 mole of
H2O,200,000,000L,STP = 65.05999898g

Count the following atoms​
NEED ANSWER ASAP ​

Answers

Just use the subscripts
You have 4 hydrogens in one NH4 compound, and you have 3 NH4, so that gives you 12 H and 3 N.
You also have a coefficient of 2 in front of (NH4)3, so that means you would multiply 12 H atoms by 2 and 3 N by 2, giving you 24 hydrogen atoms and 6 nitrogen atoms.
You also have 1 Phosphorus atom, and 4 oxygen atoms, so now add all your individual atoms up:
24 hydrogen + 6 Nitrogen + 1 Phosphorus + 4 Oxygen = 35 atoms in total

5. How could you use Kepler's 3rd Law to find the relationship between all of the
moons of Jupiter?

Answers

Answer:

essentially through the use of keplers 3rd law comparing the proportionality of a planets squared versus cubed orbital patterns you can determine how fast a planet will orbit something and complete a full orbit

Explanation:

Kepler's Third Law: the squares of the orbital periods of the planets are directly proportional to the cubes of the semi-major axes of their orbits. Kepler's Third Law implies that the period for a planet to orbit the Sun increases rapidly with the radius of its orbit. (from NASA)

Zn(s) + Cu2+ —> Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s)
In this reaction, copper __ electrons, therefore it is the __ agent.

A. loses, reducing
B. gains, oxidizing
C. loses, oxidizing
D. gains, reducing

Answers

Answer: do you guys know the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

gains,oxidizing

Explanation:

Zn(s) + Cu^2+---> Zn^2+(aq) + Cu(s)

I got the answer right on usatp.

Which phrase best describes the vapor point of a substance?
the strength of the bonds between molecules of a substance that is in a gaseous state
the amount of heat energy required to change a substance from a liquid to a gas
the temperature at which additional heat energy causes the substance to change from a liquid to a gas
the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance in its gaseous state

Answers

The phrase which best describes the vapor point of a substance is Choice C; the temperature at which additional heat energy causes the substance to change from a liquid to a gas.

The vapour point of a substance by definition is the state of a substance at which upon addition of any amount of heat energy; he substance undergoes a phase change from liquid to solid.

Read. more;

https://brainly.com/question/24238629

Assume trilobites went extinct 248 million years ago.
If a trilobite is found in a rock layer, what do you
know about the age of that rock layer?

Answers

Answer:

the rock layer is at least 248 million years old

Explore

Which of the following terms is a chemical substance made of a single type of atom that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance?

A- nucleus
B- molecule
C- Compound
D- Element ​

Answers

Answer is D

Explanation:

Elements are made of a single type of atom and cannot be broken down any smaller.

Look at the three kinds of houses shown in the simulation. Which house do you think will best resist damage from a tsunami? Which house will suffer the most damage from a tsunami? Do you think any of the houses will survive a large tsunami? Write down your predictions. https://app.edmentum.com/redirect//358692this link will help the people answer my question the link

Answers

Answer:

all the houses will be damaged

Explanation:

i voted for it

Based on the balanced chemical equation shown below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous
chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).
O 19.40%
O 6.196%
O 38.79%
O 9.697%

Answers

Answer:

38.9%

Explanation:

below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is

2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).

O 19.40%

O 6.196%

O 38.79%

O 9.697%

 2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).ole of Sn2+

for every mole of Sn2+, tere are 2 moles of Fe3+

22.4/1000L of 0.1000 M Sn2+ = 22.4 X 0.10/1000 = 0.00224 mole

so there are 0.00224 X 2= 0.00448 moles Fe3+

iron atomic mass is 56

56 X 0.00448 = 0.251 gm Fe3+

so the mass % of the Fe3+ in the 0.645 gm iron ore sample is

(0.251/0.645) X 100 = 38.9%

Which of the following elements has the lowest first ionizition energy ?
1 ) Li
2)Mg
3) Na
4) Al​

Answers

Answer:

I think Mg is correct I am not sure

Sodium (Na)

if u look at the ionization energy for each one its the lowest.

Li: 520 Kj/Mol

Mg:737.50

Na: 495.8

Al: 577.5

A. Parts of Solutions
1. The substance that exists in the greatest quantity in a solution is called
the

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

the substance that exists

how many electrons does Fe-55 have

Answers

Iron-55 (55Fe) is a radioactive isotope of iron with a nucleus containing 26 protons and 29 neutrons.

Answer:

54

Explanation:

yep

How are the forces acting on an airplanes flying similar to the forces acting on a boat moving through water?

Answers

Answer: The four forces acting on an aircraft in straight-and-level, unaccelerated flight are thrust, drag, lift, and weight.

Explanation:

Two containers of gas have the same volume, temperature and pressure. One container has a sample of oxygen gas having a mass of 3.95g. The other container has a gas with a mass of 2.99g. Determine the molar mass of the gas in the second container.

Answers

Answer:

24.3

Explanation:

Two containers of gas have the same volume, temperature and pressure. One container has a sample of oxygen gas having a mass of 3.95g. The other container has a gas with a mass of 2.99g. Determine the molar mass of the gas in the second container.

O2 has a molar mass of 16 X 2 =32

the number of moles for O2 is the weight divided by the molar mass or, but since the two container have the same P,V, AND T they have the same number of moles since

PV =nRT

SO

the weight of the gas in the second container divided by its molar mass =

0.123

or

2.99/? = 0.123

so

? = 2.99/o.123 = 24.3

I need HELP A.S.P
B. A +ion (positive ion, one with extra positive charge)?

Answers

Answer:
If an ion has a positive charge then it has lost an
electrons.
Explanation:
So you don't "gain" anything when the ion has a
positive charge. It loses an electron which
means it has more protons than electrons. Thus,
the ion has a positive charge. If it "gained" an
electron then it would have a negative charge.
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