William Blackstone advised the Founding Fathers of the USA to understand the value of common law.
Blackstone's work had a profound impact on the ideology that led to the American Revolution and the subsequent drafting of the United States Constitution.
Commentary has been frequently cited by US courts as a source for Common His Law.
The purpose of Blackstone's commentary on English law was to provide a readable source of common law for most people.
Government policies and practices should therefore also be implemented in harmony with this power. In other words, governments should not be allowed to restrict individuals' freedom of choice and action.
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What were his feelings about the government while he was in jail?
Henry David Thoreau was the first person to engage in passive resistance, or "civil disobedience," as he called it. Thoreau opted to spend a night in jail rather than pay a tax he believed to be unfair. Thoreau took these actions in opposition to slavery and the United States' war with Mexico, both of which would be funded by the tax.
Following his arrest, Thoreau penned his famous essay that explores the dynamic between the state and the person. In this era of strong government, Thoreau's philosophy was much more in line with the ideas of the Founding Fathers. He believed that the government that regulates the least is the best government. In other words, it enables men to exercise their individual rights.
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What type of government Thoreau prefers at the beginning of civil disobedience?
Thoreau prefers a laissez faire type of government that is a capitalist form.
The phrase “that government is best which governs least” is most often attributed to Henry David Thoreau. He sued this in his 1849 “Civil Disobedience”
According to him, the less the government held matters of governance in its hand, the better it would be for the citizens of that country.
He often criticized the government's lack of consideration towards the welfare of the citizens.
He also used the term machine to describe the political apparatus of the government where it sued the 'mass of man' for its own benefits.
A laissez faire form of government would mean relatively lesser power in the hands of the government and more autonomy in the hands of individuals even if restricted to areas of economic interest alone.
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Which case is an example of violating an individual’s Fourth Amendment protections?
A police officer comes into your house when you are not home and searches your computer.
A law enforcement agency has a warrant to search your records on the email provider’s server.
You invite a police officer into your home to search and she asks for your email password.
A judge issues a warrant to search your work computer when you are not in the office.
Answer:
A police officer comes into your house when you are not home and searches your computer.
Explanation:
No warrant; no permission
Under what circumstances, if any, should people be prohibited from voicing unpopular views?
Answer:
if they use violence or threats especially against a certain person as it can cause emotional stress.
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Answer:
Voicing Unpopular opinions is apart of Everyone's constitutional Right, and isn't prohibited in any way but is limited.
Explanation:
Everyone has the right to voice their opinion, like who they Want to be President, or Samsung vs iPhone, whatever the matter is you have that right, but is limited, you are not allowed (Using your words) to cause a Public disturbance if their is no threat, like you can't call fire in a Movie theater if their is none, or you can't say "GUN" while the President is speaking or threaten some. It's just not allowed, these aren't considered an Opinion, their just disturbances.
the part of the constitution that describes the legislative branch is?
Answer:
Article One of the United States Constitution.
Explanation:
In the United States constitution is marks the Legislative branch of the Government which consist a bicameral branch of the Government, the Upper level the Senate, and the Lower Level the House of Representatives, it also establishes the speaker role, who heads the senate, and the qualifications of someone to take a particular legislative office.
Common Law is a term for the laws that are familiar to most of us.
True/False.
Common Law refers to the laws that most of us are familiar with. False.
Common Law is derived from custom or judicial decisions in English and American courts, but it is not the result of legislation. Higher court decisions are not binding on lower courts.
In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and other quasi-judicial tribunals through written opinions.
The fact that common law emerges as precedent is what sets it apart. To synthesize the legal principles of previous cases, common law courts look to previous court decisions.The principle of stare decisis, which states that cases should be decided in accordance with consistent principled rules so that similar facts yield similar results, is at the heart of all common law systems.
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Please help I need this for a Law and Order class! will give brainliest for right answer!
(the time this question is referring to is when Hamilton and Madison created political parties.) If you can answer it then at least rephrase the question because I don't understand it.
What impact did the creation of political parties ultimately have on the press?
Answer:
It is often the case in revolutions that many who take a lead role in shaping the new society are not those who instigated a revolution in the first place. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton were both too young to be revolutionary instigators (they were just 14 and 10 respectively when the Stamp Act was passed) but by the 1780s they had risen to prominent positions within the new nation. Both would contribute to the Revolutionary War, Madison as a state assemblyman and Hamilton as a soldier, and both would earn selection to the 1787 Philadelphia convention. Each would play a lead role in determining the political make-up of the new nation: Madison as a political philosopher and architect of the Constitution; Hamilton as a forceful advocate for centralised political and economic power. Both were nationalists, envisaging the great potential for the future United States; both were at the forefront of the Federalist movement.
James Madison was physically an unremarkable figure, barely 158 centimetres tall, pale-skinned and sickly looking, with a high-pitched voice that was often inaudible in public meetings and assemblies. He was quite anti-social, disliking company and crowds, though those with whom he did mix described him as an erudite conversationalist. Madison had entered the Virginia assembly in 1776 and proved something of a junior Thomas Jefferson. His hard work and attention to detail earned him considerable respect, despite his young age. Like many of his colleagues, Madison was alarmed at the social disorder permitted by the watery Articles of Confederation, so he eagerly accepted a nomination to attend Philadelphia. There he tabled his famous ‘Virginia Plan’ for a three-branch federal political system, combining existing ideas (such as the British political system and the separation of powers theorised by Montesquieu) with his own innovations, guided by his keen knowledge of political philosophy and his precise attention to detail. Though his model was subsequently amended by the convention, Madison would later earn the epithet ‘father of the Constitution’, though it was a title he spurned. And while he opposed the inclusion of specific individual rights into the Constitution, when this concession was made to the anti-Federalists Madison alone drafted the Bill of Rights. Madison later went on to become the fourth president of the United States between 1809-17.
Explanation:
What happens when the Supreme Court rules a law unconstitutional ?
If a law is deemed unconstitutional, the courts can declare it unenforceable, and Congress can repeal the unconstitutional law to avoid confusion or include similar policies to try to achieve its goals.
A new version may choose to replace that law.
The Supreme Court has the power to conduct judicial review whenever Congress proposes new legislation.
During its review, the Supreme Court carefully considers each content of the proposed law. If any part of the content violates the rules laid down in the Constitution, those laws are considered "unconstitutional" and must be amended before they can pass.
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What are some of the policy reasons underlying the requirement that before a person can be convicted of a crime, every member of a jury votes for conviction?
The prosecution must establish the defendant's guilt beyond a shadow of a doubt. This assures that there is reasonable even if they cannot all come to an agreement. every member of a jury votes conviction.
What justifications does Juror 8 make for their initial verdict of not guilty?Juror 8 is the only one who cast a "not guilty" vote in the first round. He does this for a different purpose than whether or not he truly believes the accused is innocent. He casts his vote for not guilty because he thinks the committee ought to deliberate before making a decision in a case with such grave repercussions.
How many jurors must find the defendant guilty in order for a conviction to occur?A three-fourths vote is necessary in cases involving mandatory life sentences or prison terms of more than ten years. In every other To find someone guilty, just a two-thirds majority is needed.
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Protests demanding political and economic reform that spread through the countries of North Africa were part of the 2011 Arab Spring. Which one of the following did these countries have in common other than oppressive regimes and poor living conditions
After street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire, the Arab Spring began in Indonesia.
After ruling from 1987 to 2011, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was deposed as the leader of Tunisia. Currently a democracy, Tunisia just held elections. Egypt - In one of the most iconic events during the Arab Spring, for several days in a row, thousands of protesters gathered in Cairo's Tahrir Square to call for political change. Algeria - The Arab Spring quickly spread to Algeria, a neighbor of Tunisia, where former president Abdelaziz Bouteflika was forced to resign after having held office since 1999. As a result of this occasion, Hosni Mubarak, who had ruled Egypt since 1981, was deposed. Yemen - Violent protests there resulted in more than 2,000 fatalities.
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In a short paragraph, describe the requirements that both city firefighters and wild land firefighters must have
in order to pass the physical conditioning tests.
Firefighters are required to act safely, to look out for others, and to treat everyone equally. Additionally, they must to be aware that lives are at risk.
Describe firefighters.Firefighters are first responders and rescues with a focus on putting out flames. Their main duty is to put out dangerous flames that endanger people's lives, property, and the environment. They might also be necessary to protect animal lives in particular situations or jurisdictions.
The responsibilities of a fireman extend beyond putting out fires. One of the numerous things a fireman does is that. A firefighter assists with hazardous chemicals, traffic accidents, medical emergencies, floods, and even rescues cats from trees in addition to extinguishing fires and defending people from harm.
Sometimes, firefighters who are men known as "firemen" (and, less commonly, a female firefighter as firewoman).
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If a customer buys a new issue municipal bond at a discount in the primary market, which of the following statements are TRUE?
I. The discount must be accredited
II. The discount may not be accredited
III. At maturity, there is a capital gain
IV. At maturity, there is no capital gain
Option 1&4: If a customer buys a new issue municipal bond at a discount in the primary market, The discount must be accredited and At maturity, there is no capital gain
A discount bond is a bond that is issued at a price below par or trades in the secondary market at a price below par.
They are similar to zero-coupon bonds, except the latter pay no interest until maturity. A bond is said to be trading at a discount if the coupon is lower than the prevailing interest rate.
Bonds may be issued at a discount for the following reasons: Bond Issuer Default Risk, Floating interest rate and Credit check
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describe two ways in which a right to say no protect citizens
Answer:
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What are some reasons underlying the requirements that before a person can be convicted of a crime, every member of a jury voted for conviction?
There are several reasons why the requirement that every member of a jury must vote for conviction before a person can be found guilty of a crime is in place:
The requirement for a unanimous verdict helps to ensure that the defendant is not convicted unless there is a high level of agreement among the jurors that they are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This helps to prevent wrongful convictions and protect the rights of the accused.A unanimous verdict helps to ensure that all jurors have thoroughly considered the evidence and arguments presented during the trial. It requires them to engage in deliberation and come to a consensus about the guilt of the defendant, rather than simply relying on the opinions of a few jurors.A unanimous verdict is more likely to be viewed as fair and legitimate by the general public, as it demonstrates that all jurors were in agreement about the verdict. This can help to maintain public trust in the justice system.The requirement for a unanimous verdict can also help to prevent deadlocks and mistrials, as it ensures that all jurors are in agreement about the verdict before it can be returned.To conclude, the requirement for a unanimous verdict helps to ensure that defendants are not convicted unless there is a high level of agreement among the jurors that they are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, and helps to protect the rights of the accused and maintain public trust in the justice system.
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What are some of the basic responsibilities of law enforcement supervisors? How do these responsibilities affect their obtainment of the best performance from their subordinates? How important is it to lead by example as a supervisor?
The subordinate power has been increased and they've been made into a superior law enforcement person. they are the ones who defined the law and help them to execute it.
What is a law?The exact meaning of the law is up for debate, but it is generally understood to be a collection of rules that are made and enforced by social or governmental bodies to control behavior.
Some of the basic responsibility of law ensuring supervisor is to make sure and analyze if there is any situation and to diffuse it. This helped them to create a peaceful environment in society. If there is a police officer then he would do it would do everything that is according to the law to defend the person and to make sure that the crime rate has been brought to a minimum.
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What happens if a person without a real estate license is acting as a finder and performs duties beyond just introducing the buyer and seller, such as negotiation or advising?
Answer:
The individual could face penalties
Explanation:
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Sociologist C. Wright Mills emphasized that social structure lies at the root of private troubles, and that what people may define as private troubles may be more accurately described as public issues, if these problems affect large number. What personal troubles have you encountered that may also be public issues?
Answer:
One personal trouble I have encountered that may also be a public issue is the increasing cost of healthcare. Even with health insurance, many people are struggling to pay for necessary medical treatments due to rising costs. This issue affects a large number of people, making it a public issue.
Explanation:
“Boundary fence question” if a shed wall is on the boundary line and a fence is built, as close to the shed as possible. Is the fence line after 15 years taken as the new boundary line In adverse possession law (I live in Victoria, Australia.)?
Answer:
In Victoria, Australia, according to the law of adverse possession, a fence line cannot be taken as the new boundary line after 15 years. The boundary line remains the same as it was before the fence was built.
Explanation:
What are the 3 basic principles that Mendel was able to discover about genetics?
Mendel translated the findings of his studies on pea plants into three main principles that define the fundamentals of inheritance in diploid species. They are the independent assortment principle, the dominance principle, and the principle of segregation.
Mendel's Findings
1. The hereditary determinants are of a particulate nature. These determinants are called genes.
2. For each investigated characteristic, a gene pair from each parent is present in each cell. One allele for the dominant phenotype and one for the recessive phenotype are present in the F1 from a cross of two pure lines. The gene pair is made up of these two alleles.
3. Since just one of the gene pair's members segregates into each gamete, each gamete carries only that one gene.
4. Gametes mate randomly, regardless of the other gene pairs that are involved.
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is the property of being physically or mentally capable.
A . Grit
B. Individualism
C. Self confidence
D. Strength
Answer:
D.Strength
ALL done
Who is affected by the Supreme Court decisions?
The Supreme Court's decisions have a huge impact on society as a whole, not just on federal and state courts, but also on schoolchildren in significant ways.
The Supreme Court has a significant impact on how to subordinate federal and state courts, as well as federal and state agencies, implement decisions made by the Court and how they are delayed, avoided, interpreted incorrectly, and overturned.
It includes responses from a variety of "populations," such as:
those who explain or elaborate on its decisions,those who are expected to carry them out or put them into practice, the people for whom the decisions are meant, and the general public.To learn more about Court, Click here:
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What is a local law called?
Answer:
Local laws are called ordinances
Which of these is an exception to texas law prohibiting riding in the bed of a truck or trailer?
a. Government sanctioned hayrides
b. On a beach
c. Parades
d. All the choices are correct
The exception to Texas law prohibiting riding in the bed of a truck or trailer is Government-sanctioned hayrides, On a beach, and Parades, i.e Correct response is D- all above.
Operating an open-bed pickup truck or open flatbed truck in Texas with a child under the age of 18 in the truck's bed or trailer is a misdemeanour traffic infraction.
If you are found guilty, you could be subject to a fine of $25 to $200.
Texas legislators have passed traffic regulations aimed at protecting the safety of the general driving populace.
For instance, safety belts save thousands of lives each year. The purpose of speed limits is to deliver cars to their destinations safely and quickly.
Conversations on the phone and texting while driving are both hazardous diversions. Roadways are made safe by using traffic signals like flashing yellow lights and road signage.
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‼️‼️ Select the table that represents a linear function. (Graph them if necessary.)
The table that would represent the linear function is option C.
What is a linear function?In economics, the linear function is frequently used. It is alluring because to how straightforward and manageable it is mathematically. It has several significant uses. A straight line makes up the graph of a linear function.
Any function that depicts a straight line on the coordinate plane is said to be linear. For instance, the equation y = 3x – 2 indicates a straight line on a coordinate plane, indicating that it is a linear function.
When we graph the function that is in the table we are to get a straight line as the output.
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Can citizens overrule Supreme Court?
No, The highest court in the country is the U.S. Supreme Court. Citizens or No lower court has ever been able to directly overrule a Supreme Court decision.
In actuality, a Supreme Court decision cannot be altered, rejected, or disregarded by Congress or the president.
Can Congress revoke judgments? Congress does not immediately make legislation in response to decisions, although it can.
Though it does not exist in a vacuum, the Supreme Court does. It is subject to checks and balances, just like the legislative and executive branches.
The United States Constitution contains several limitations on the Court's authority, which elected branches may enforce if they have the political will to do so.
When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional matter, that decision is essentially final; only the constitutional amendment process or a subsequent ruling by the Court can overturn the Court's rulings.
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What do the International Court of Justice and International Criminal Court NOT have access to?
A.
the ability to imprison people
B.
the ability to sentence criminals
C.
a police force to conduct arrests
D.
the legal backing of the international community
Answer:
c. a police force to conduct arrests
if Liz Marley acquired a rare stamp as a bequest when her father passed away does it have the same basis
The stamp would have the same basis if Liz acquired it as a bequest from her father when he passed.
What is a bequest?Objects left in a will are known as bequests. In the past, bequest and deviser were terms used to describe real and personal property that was left by will. These days, both terms are utilized. The verb form of the action of bequeathing is called "to bequeath."
Gifts are not always bequests, but bequests are gifts. Making a gift through a will to a close family member is known as a bequest. In a Will, you may write something as straightforward as "I leave my red Corvette to my son." But a gift may also be given without regard to a will.
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Define Assault. Define battery Law Class help please.
Answer:
Assault and battery exists in both the tort law context and the criminal law context. ... In an act of physical violence, assault refers to the act which causes the victim to apprehend imminent physical harm, while battery refers to the actual act causing the physical harm.
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do gangs add any value to a neighborhood or community why or why not
Gangs boost crime rates in neighborhoods and provide a poor model for local children. Despite the fact that they fail to complete their education, face employment challenges, engage in drug and alcohol abuse, or wind up in jail, they project an image of strength and respect.
Briefing:-Because of the devastation they can cause to others, communities are afraid of them.
What function do gangs in communities serve?Along with giving weapons and a sense of safety in numbers, or the knowledge that they have individuals who will fight alongside them if necessary, gangs can give its members a sense of protection (Decker & Van Winkle, 1996). Youth safety requirements may be met with the use of such provisions.
What are the top 4 causes for gang membership?Unstable or damaged home.
financial instability
low expectations and levels of education.
members of a family gang.
either one or both parents' neglect.
violence committed against children at home or in the neighborhood.
drug and/or alcohol addiction by one or both parents.
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