HELP! this is for 50 percent of my gradee!!!
for all 90 points please help with number 2-6

The current evidence indicates that drug testing is not as effective as well-designed educational programs in reducing drug use. So, option D is correct.

Drug testing involves evaluating biological samples, such as urine, blood, or hair, to find out if a person has any drugs in their system or their metabolites. Drug tests are used to identify people who are currently using or previously used drugs.

Several sporting organizations do demand drug testing, albeit not all do. The choice to test athletes is frequently made by the organization in charge of the sport or event, therefore the coach may not always be able to control which athletes are tested and how they are examined. Options b and c are therefore erroneous.

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Neural network is a type of intelligent technique that finds patterns and relationships in massive data sets too large for a human to analyze.

In the modern meaning, an artificial neural network made up of synthetic neurons or nodes is what is referred to as a neural network, which is a network or circuit of biological neurons.

So, a neural network can either be a biological neural network consisting of biological neurons or it can be an artificial neural network intended to solve artificial intelligence (AI) challenges. Artificial neural networks use weights between nodes to represent the connections between biological neurons.

An excitatory connection is shown by a positive weight, and an inhibitory connection is indicated by a negative number. A weight is applied to each input before it is added together. A linear combination is what is used for this activity. Last but not least, the output's amplitude is controlled by an activation function.

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The complete question is :.

A(n) ________ is a type of intelligent technique that finds patterns and relationships in massive data sets too large for a human to analyze.

a) expert system

b) genetic algorithm

c) neural network

d) CAD

e) inference engine

The statement '' Nathanson asserts that a person forfeits all of their rights when they commit murder, so this answer option grouping is accurate '' is true because the death sentence implies that the criminal is completely without value as a person.

According to Nathanson, the law is always deserving of utmost regard. Nathanson contends that by doing away with the death sentence, we demonstrate our respect for human dignity. According to Nathanson, moral villains like Hitler and Stalin should be executed.

Nathanson feels that we are not in a position to confirm anyone's claim to that. - Some of the rights held by the law-abiding are lost when people murder or conduct other crimes. To end the execution penalty, there is a Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

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True , Long-term investigations do typically focus on criminal enterprises due to their complex and organized nature.

Criminal enterprises involve multiple individuals or groups engaged in ongoing criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and organized fraud. These operations require planning, coordination, and the participation of multiple individuals, making them difficult to detect and prosecute. Long-term investigations are often necessary to gather enough evidence and build a strong case against the individuals involved in these criminal enterprises. These investigations may involve various law enforcement agencies working together and using advanced techniques such as wiretaps, surveillance, and forensic analysis to bring down the criminal enterprise.

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People exhibit social facial vasodilation because they Wish to show signs of trust and friendliness Wish to appear more attractive and Wish to appear more confident therefore the correct option is A.

Wish to show signs of trust and  benevolence. By  adding  the inflow of blood to their face, people can  gesture that they're open and approachable, which can help to establish a connection with someone they encounter.  

Wish to appear more attractive. Increased blood inflow to the face can make it look fuller and  further  immature, potentially making the person more  attractive to the other person.  

Wish to appear more confident. Vasodilation can give the appearance of being more  tone- assured and competent. This can be a great way to make a good first

Question is incomplete the complete question is

why do people exhibit social facial vasodilation? according to the behavioral ecology hypothesis, people exhibit social facial vasodilation because they: group of answer choices

a. Wish to show signs of trust and friendliness Wish to appear more attractive and Wish to appear more confident

b. Not wish to show signs of trust and friendliness Wish to appear more attractive and Wish to appear more confident

c. Only wish to show signs of trust and friendliness

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Answer:

The Gulf Stream is nicknamed "Europe's central heating", because it makes Europe's climate warmer and wetter than it would otherwise be.

A senator put a hold on the confirmation of three of President Obama's ambassador appointments in retaliation for a secret service leak regarding a republican congressman. this scenario addresses an example of conflict between the president's agenda and Congress.

The Senate should exhort and support every ambassadorial assignment, which is made at the president's tact. The State Office creates and completes the President's international strategy.

The President is the country's head of state and organization as well as the President of the military. As indicated by Article II of the Constitution, the President is accused of maintaining and completing the regulations laid out by Congress.

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The presidents who won reelection after world war when the economy was growing and lost when the economy was contracting were experiencing the political effects of economic conditions, which played a significant role in determining the outcome of their reelection campaigns.

The state of the economy is a major factor that influences voters' decisions in presidential elections. When the economy is growing and people are experiencing greater prosperity and job security, they are more likely to support the incumbent president and vote for their reelection.

On the other hand, when the economy is contracting and people are experiencing job losses and financial instability, they are more likely to hold the incumbent president responsible and vote for a change in leadership.

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Explanation:

The coup overthrew the democratic government of ancient Athens and replaced it with a short-lived oligarchy known as the Four Hundred

The reaction that occurs in our bodies when we perceive danger is the fight-or-flight response. Therefore the correct option is option B.

The fight-or-flight response is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to perceived danger or threat. It is a survival mechanism that prepares the body to either fight off the threat or flee from it.

When the body detects a threat, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, which triggers a series of changes in the body, such as increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and dilation of the pupils.

These changes are designed to increase blood flow to the muscles and brain, enabling the body to respond quickly to the threat. Therefore the correct option is option B.

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Roberta noticed some opportunities to increase literacy in her community so she pursued volunteer support and a government grant to establish an education program. This is an example of social entrepreneurship.

Social entrepreneurship is the act of creating an organization or business that aims to solve social problems while also generating a profit. It involves identifying and solving social problems by using innovative approaches, such as identifying opportunities to create positive social change in the community. Social entrepreneurship has gained popularity over the years due to its ability to create social impact and address some of the world's most pressing social and environmental issues. Many social entrepreneurs are motivated by a strong desire to make a difference in the world and improve the lives of those in need.

Roberta's efforts to increase literacy in her community through volunteer support and government grants is an example of social entrepreneurship because she identified a social problem and found an innovative solution to address it. She recognized the need for literacy programs in her community and took the initiative to establish an education program to address the problem. Her actions are commendable as they contribute positively to society and help build stronger communities. Social entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in promoting social change and addressing social problems that might otherwise be overlooked or ignored by the government or traditional businesses.

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No, she is not correct. Recent studies have found that teen birth rates have declined in recent years, but this is largely due to improved access to contraception, increased use of long-acting reversible contraception, and increased use of comprehensive sex education programs.

Studies have not discovered an association between changes in teen birth rates and changes in abortion rates, and the rate of teen abortions has stayed largely constant over the past ten years.

It's possible that some teenagers are choosing abortion over pregnancy, but the evidence does not support this theory.

In conclusion, factors other than a rise in abortions are to blame for the recent fall in teen birth rates. The main causes of this drop are most likely expanded sex education and better access to contraception.

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Recent discussions of the future of comparative politics and political science have called a greater connection to real-world concerns and contribution to the ideals of civic life. Therefore the correct option is option C.

Options (a) and (d) may be significant factors in and of themselves, but they do not accurately represent the broader trends being discussed regarding the future of comparative politics and political science.

More and more people are realizing that political science should work to advance civic principles like democratic government, social justice, and human rights by becoming more involved with the practical issues that affect citizens and lawmakers. Therefore the correct option is option C.

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To pass her polygraph test, Amayah should attempt to control the following physiological signals: Heart rate, Blood pressure, Respiration rate, Galvanic skin response.

1. Heart rate: Polygraph tests often measure changes in heart rate as an indicator of response. To pass the test, Amayah should try to keep her heart rate steady and calm throughout the examination.

2. Blood pressure: The test also measures changes in blood pressure, which may increase if Amayah is lying or feeling stressed. She should focus on staying relaxed to maintain stable blood pressure levels.

3. Respiration rate: Polygraphs monitor breathing patterns, with irregular or rapid breathing possibly suggesting dishonesty. Amayah should practice controlled breathing techniques to maintain a consistent respiration rate during the test.

4. Galvanic skin response (GSR): This measures the skin's electrical conductivity, which can change due to stress-induced sweating. To pass the test, Amayah should work on controlling her stress and anxiety to minimize fluctuations in her GSR.

In summary, to pass her CIA polygraph test, Amayah should focus on controlling her heart rate, blood pressure, respiration rate, and galvanic skin response. It's essential to note that polygraph tests are not foolproof, and practicing these techniques may not guarantee a successful outcome.

Instead, Amayah should focus on being honest and well-prepared for her test.

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The researcher who would most likely be interested in studying the social and cultural significance of food choices in different social classes is C. Pierre Bourdieu.

Bourdieu was a French sociologist who developed the concept of cultural capital, which refers to the cultural knowledge and skills that individuals possess and which can be used to gain social and economic advantages.

Bourdieu argued that taste and cultural preferences are not simply a matter of personal preference but are shaped by an individual's social and economic background. Bourdieu believed that cultural capital played a significant role in determining an individual's taste and preferences, and that these preferences served as markers of social status.

In the example given, the use of white sugar by the elite families and brown sugar by the working-class families can be seen as a reflection of their different social and economic backgrounds. Bourdieu would argue that the elite families are more likely to have been exposed to cultural practices and traditions that emphasize the use of white sugar, while the working-class families are more likely to have been exposed to cultural practices and traditions that emphasize the use of brown sugar.

Overall, Bourdieu's approach highlights the important role that cultural and social factors play in shaping food preferences and consumption patterns. By examining food choices in different social classes, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of how cultural capital and social status influence individual behavior and decision-making.

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The Mississippi was historically important because it served as a thoroughfare and a food source for the local Native American population.

The Mississippi had a significant impact on the lives of the native populations who lived along its banks. The Mississippi served as a thoroughfare and a food source for the local Native American population. They took the fish that was a staple of their diet from it and paddled their bark canoes and cottonwood dugouts on it.

Tribal languages and customs were constantly shifting due to local or widespread migration. The Sioux, who had originally resided on the upper river, had moved west by the time European explorers came, making room for the Fox, and Sauk. The Illinois tribe had built thriving agricultural settlements downstream.

Moreover, clans from the Choctaw, Tunica, Yazoo, Pascagoula, Natchez and Biloxi dwelt in the lower valley itself.

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Answer:

Les prestations sociales en Europe sont des allocations financières fournies par les gouvernements aux citoyens afin de subvenir à leurs besoins de base tels que la santé, l'éducation, le logement, la retraite, etc. Ces prestations sont financées par les contributions des employeurs et des employés, ainsi que par les impôts directs et indirects payés par les citoyens.

Explanation:

En France, les prestations sociales sont réparties entre différents organismes, tels que la sécurité sociale, les caisses de retraite, les caisses d'allocations familiales, etc. La sécurité sociale est le principal organisme qui fournit des prestations sociales en France, notamment pour la santé, la maternité, la paternité et les accidents du travail. Les caisses de retraite fournissent des prestations de retraite aux travailleurs qui ont cotisé pendant leur vie active.

Les caisses d'allocations familiales fournissent des prestations sociales pour les familles, telles que les allocations familiales, les aides au logement et les prestations liées à la garde d'enfants. D'autres organismes tels que Pôle Emploi fournissent des prestations sociales liées à l'emploi, telles que les allocations chômage.

Le financement des prestations sociales en France est assuré par les cotisations sociales des employeurs et des employés, ainsi que par les impôts directs et indirects. Le financement est également assuré par la CSG (Contribution Sociale Généralisée), qui est un impôt prélevé sur les revenus des citoyens.

En 2019, les prestations sociales représentaient près de 32% du PIB de la France, soit environ 722 milliards d'euros. Cette dépense sociale est l'une des plus élevées au monde et témoigne de l'engagement du gouvernement français envers le bien-être de ses citoyens.

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The scenario described is an example of a variable interval schedule of reinforcement. In this type of schedule, the reinforcement (in this case, being released from class) is given after a variable amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement.

In the given scenario, the students are being released from class at different times (i.e., variable) but, on average, after one hour (i.e., interval). This type of schedule tends to produce a steady and moderate rate of behavior, as individuals do not know exactly when the reinforcement will occur, but they know that it will eventually happen.

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Physical conditioning, proper nutrition, and mental preparation all contribute to an athlete's ability to focus and perform at their best. So, the correct answer is e. a and b.

Athletes can improve their concentration by requesting frequent corrective feedback while they are playing, and by analyzing their play while they are playing. Corrective feedback helps athletes identify areas where they need to improve, and adjust their performance accordingly. Analyzing their play while they are playing helps athletes identify patterns and adjust their strategies in real-time. Focusing on the outcome of the contest, rather than on their performance, may actually increase anxiety and distract athletes from the task at hand. It is important for athletes to focus on their performance and on the skills they need to execute in order to succeed in the contest. Finally, developing the physical and mental skills required for the sport is also crucial for improving concentration.

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Alejandra is an example of a consultant with a background in behavioral science. She is hired by Xenod Capital to assist them in applying new methods to solve old problems. Therefore, the correct answer is a consultant.

A consultant is a professional who provides advice or solutions to businesses and other organizations in their particular areas of expertise. Consultants may work in a variety of fields, such as management, finance, human resources, marketing, or technology, among others. They are typically hired on a temporary basis and may work independently or as part of a consulting firm.

Alejandra is an example of a consultant with a background in behavioral science. She has expertise in the area of behavioral science and can apply this knowledge to Xenod Capital's challenges. This implies that Xenod Capital has enlisted her to assist them in devising new strategies and procedures to tackle persistent problems.

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The given behavior is an example of  social anxiety disorder. It is characterized by a significant, persistent fear of being noticed and judged by others.

Social anxiety disorder could interfere with work, school, and other daily activities. Even making and keeping friends can be difficult. The fact that social anxiety disorder is treatable is amazing.

Some symptoms of social anxiety disorder can be:

Some people might get a slow remission of their symptoms of social anxiety disorder and be able to stop using their medication. To prevent relapse, others might need to take medication for years.

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The most important part of emotional intelligence is the ability to deal with your anger. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize and understand your own emotions, as well as those of others, and use that information to manage your behavior and relationships in a positive way.

Anger is an intense emotion that can be triggered by a variety of situations, such as frustration, disappointment, or perceived injustice. The ability to manage anger is crucial to emotional intelligence because it enables individuals to control their emotions and react appropriately in stressful situations. An emotionally intelligent individual can recognize when they are becoming angry and take steps to calm themselves down before responding. They can also communicate their feelings in a respectful and constructive manner, rather than lashing out in an aggressive or confrontational way.

In summary, the ability to manage anger is a critical component of emotional intelligence, as it allows individuals to develop healthy relationships, resolve conflicts effectively, and achieve their personal and professional goals.

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The capacity of everyday citizens to upload content like a blog while studying abroad in Greece can be best described as: Web 2.0. The correct option is E.

Web 2.0 refers to the second generation of internet services that emphasize user-generated content, collaboration, and sharing among users.

This allows individuals to create, upload, and share their experiences, thoughts, and ideas with others through various online platforms, such as blogs and social media.

In this case, keeping a blog to share your adventures with friends back home exemplifies the principles of Web 2.0 by enabling user-generated content and fostering a sense of connection with your audience.

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Complete question:

While you were in Greece for a study-abroad experience, you kept a blog to share your adventures with friends back home. The capacity of everyday citizens to upload content in this way is best described as:

a. key-stroke democracy

b. technocracy

c. manipulative technology

d. pioneering production

e. Web 2.0

Compared to non-anxious participants, socially anxious participants reading negative peer evaluations are more likely to show enhanced activation in Amygdala region of the brain due to intense emotional responses.

An almond-shaped structure called the amygdala is located in the temporal lobe, next to the uncus. The amygdala has a diverse and intricate structural makeup with around 13 nuclei. They are further divided into intranuclear connections and extensive internuclear connections. The amygdala is typically believed to be the central component of a neural system for processing threatening and frightful stimuli, including threat detection and activation of appropriate fear-related behaviors in response to dangerous or threatening stimuli. Damage to the amygdala that has been acquired consistently affects how well people respond to threats in terms of behavior, physiology, and (in humans and possibly in other species) subjective responses.

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True. This is an example of stimulus generalization, where a response to a specific stimulus (shaking a box of dog biscuits) is generalized to other similar stimuli (shaking a bag of cat food).

Stimulus generalisation happens when a conditioned reaction to a specific stimulus is elicited by related but distinct stimuli. The canine in the illustration has learned to connect the sound of shaking a package of dog cookies with the incentive of getting a biscuit, which causes salivation and enthusiasm.

The canine generalises its reaction and drools in expectation of a possible reward when the owner shakes a bag of cat food, which makes a similar sound. This is a normal learning process that both animals and people go through.

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The Making period refers to a fixed tutoring period followed by summative assessment. This is option A.

The downcast trend in grades is reflected in advanced grades in the first quarter, followed by a decline to veritably low grades in the last check period.

Making  period refers to a specific instruction time followed by summative assessment. In other words, the assessment period is a specific number of weeks that you must educate before you're needed to produce an assessment for each pupil's report-card.

The memorandum gives children clear and terse guidance on how to ameliorate their coming job and a clear anticipation that they will concentrate on perfecting that aspect as the coming small step in their literacy progress.

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The program initiated by the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation that lists 16 initiatives that can be incorporated into a fire and emergency services organization is called the "Everyone Goes Home" program.

The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation introduced the Everyone Goes Home programme in 2004 to address the problem of firefighter fatalities and injuries. The programmer's 16 initiatives were created with the help of firefighters, family members, and other specialists in the field.

The initiatives include suggestions for improving firefighter training, safety, and leadership, as well as fostering a safety mindset within fire and emergency services organisations.

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As adults, Ashley is chronically jobless and is addicted to drugs, while Jessica is a professor of economics at a community college.

The different life outcomes of Ashley and Jessica may be explained by the concept of differential susceptibility.

This theory proposes that individuals differ in their susceptibility to environmental experiences based on their genetic makeup. Some individuals may be more susceptible to negative experiences and outcomes while others may be more resilient to adversity.

Therefore, Ashley may be more susceptible to the negative effects of growing up in an impoverished, violent neighborhood due to her genetic makeup, while Jessica may be less susceptible.

Additionally, Ashley's chronic joblessness and drug addiction may be the result of a combination of genetic susceptibility and exposure to adverse environmental experiences.

On the other hand, Jessica's success as a professor of economics may be attributed to her genetic makeup, which makes her less susceptible to negative environmental influences.

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Mitch's mom giving him a dollar after he cleans his room is an example of positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is a behavior modification technique that involves rewarding a desired behavior to increase the likelihood that it will be repeated in the future.

In this case, Mitch's desired behavior was cleaning his room, and his mom's reward of a dollar serves to reinforce that behavior. By providing a positive consequence, in the form of the dollar, Mitch is more likely to clean his room again in the future in the hopes of receiving a similar reward. Positive reinforcement is a commonly used technique in parenting, education, and workplace settings.

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Because it leads us to mull the mixed parts of good and bad that will be built by our steps, utilitarianism is one of the most joint methods for making ethical decisions, quite those with values faking large sets of people. The correct answer is utilitarianism.

The normative theory of ethical egoism holds that it is moral to advance one's interests. It is held in the strong version that it is never moral not to promote one's good and that it is always moral to do so.

Concerning the source of value, ethical theories fall into two broad categories: non-consequentialist and consequentialist views. According to the consequentialist theory of value, an action's consequences determine whether it is right or wrong.

Fgwick compared egoism to the philosophy of utilitarianism, stating that, in contrast to utilitarianism, egoism concentrated solely on maximizing individual pleasure. Philosophers before Sidgwick have also been labeled ethical egoists retroactively.

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