Before the development of quantum theory, Ernest Rutherford's experiments with gold atoms led him to propose the so-called Rutherford Model of atomic structure. The basic idea is that the nucleus of the atom is a very dense concentration of positive charge, and that negatively charged electrons orbit the nucleus in much the same manner as planets orbit a star. His experiments appeared to show that the average radius of an electron orbit around the gold nucleus must be about 10−1010−10 m. Stable gold has 79 protons and 118 neutrons in its nucleus.
What is the strength of the nucleus' electric field at the orbital radius of the electrons?
What is the kinetic energy of an electron in a circular orbit around the gold nucleus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)    F = -1.82 10⁻¹⁵ N,  b) K = 9.1 10⁻¹⁶ J

Explanation:

a) To calculate the force between the nucleus and the electrons, let's use the Coulomb equation

           F = k q Q / r²

as the nucleus occupies a very small volume compared to electrons, we can suppose it as punctual

let's calculate

          F = 9 10⁹ (-1.6 10⁻¹⁹) (79 1.6 10⁻¹⁹) / (10⁻¹⁰)²

          F = -1.82 10⁻¹⁵ N

b) they ask us for kinetic energy

let's use Newton's second law

         F = m a

acceleration is centripetal

         a = v² / r

we substitute

         F = m v² / r

         v = √ (F r / m)

         v = √ (1.82 10⁻¹⁵ 10⁻¹⁰ / 9.1 10⁻³¹)

         v = √ (0.2 10⁻¹⁶)

         v = 0.447 10⁸ m / s

kinetic energy is

          K = ½ m v²

          K = ½ 9.1 10⁻³¹ (0.447 10⁸)²

          K = 0.91 10⁻¹⁵ J

          K = 9.1 10⁻¹⁶ J


Related Questions

An airplane travels directly from Washington, D.C., to Atlanta, Georgia, a distance of 850 km at a velocity of 425 km/h southwest

How long does the trip take in hours?

1.0 h

2.0 h

0.5 h

4.0 h

Answers

Answer:

obviously 2 hours cuz 850/425

Explanation:

Determine the beginning and end of the solar maximum or minimum.

Please help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

5 billion years ago...ends 4.9 billion years later

Answer:

That's correct... you can mark them brainliest now. You have to have both slots answered before you can mark them. So, you're welcome :)

Explanation:

Question 10 of 25
In recent years, assistive technologies have been developed to give people
with disabilities equal access to resources. Examples include wheelchair
ramps, voice-recognition software, and screen readers. Which statement best
explains how societal demand guided the development of these
technologies?
A. Engineers developed assistive technologies first and then began a
public-awareness campaign to educate people on how the
technologies can be used to provide equal access.
B. Businesses recognized the lack of equality for people with
disabilities and lobbied the government to make laws that required
the implementation of assistive technologies.
C. When new assistive technologies became available, consumers
began to demand their inclusion in all places of business,
D. Engineers developed and improved solutions in response to
consumer demand for equal access for people with disabilities.

Answers

Answer:engineers developed and improved solutions in response to consumer demand for equal access for people with disabilities.

Explanation:

Apex

2. A carpenter tosses a shingle off a 9.4 m high roof, giving it an initial horizontal
velocity of 7.2 m/s.
(a) What is the final vertical velocity of the ball?
(b) How long does it take to reach the ground?
(c) How far does it move horizontally in this time?

Answers

Sounds like the shingle/ball is thrown from the roof horizontally, so that the distance it travels x after time t horizontally is

x = (7.2 m/s) t

The object's height y at time t is

y = 9.4 m - 1/2 gt²

where g = 9.80 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity, and its vertical velocity is

v = -gt

(a) The object hits the ground when y = 0:

0 = 9.4 m - 1/2 gt²

t² = 2 * (9.4 m) / (9.80 m/s²)

t ≈ 1.92 s

at which time the object's vertical velocity is

v = -g (1.92 s) = -18.8 m/s ≈ -19 m/s

(b) See part (a); it takes the object about 1.9 s to reach the ground.

(c) The object travels a horizontal distance of

x = (7.2 m/s) * (1.92 s) ≈ 13.8 m ≈ 14 m

I will give you branilest


How do two interacting objects exert equal and opposite forces on each other when they collide, even though they have different masses?

Claim:


Evidence:


Reasoning:

Answers

Answer:

ok can u m a e the question make more sense like break ot down cs i wanna give u a answer but i dont really understand the question

Explain period motion of oscillatory body. ​

Answers

Answer:

motion repeating itself is referred to as periodic or oscillatory motion. An object in such motion oscillates about an equilibrium position due to a restoring force or torque. ... This motion is important to study many phenomena including electromagnetic waves, alternating current circuits, and molecules.

Explanation:

Answer:

Moves to and from about it's mean position in a fixed time interval.

Atoms are ___because they have equal amounts of positive and negative charges?

Answers

I think the answer is neutral
Neutral because protons are positive and electrons are negative

The average speed and kinetic energy of the particles in a gas are proportional to the measured what of the gas

Answers

Answer: Temperature

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas. Because the mass of these particles is constant, the particles must move faster as the gas becomes warmer.

What is kinetic energy?

"The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion."

What is average kinetic energy?

"The product of the half of the mass of each gas molecule and the square of RMS speed."

Know more about average kinetic energy here

https://brainly.com/question/1599923

#SPJ2

A pendulum can be formed by tying a small object, like a tennis ball, to a string, and then connecting the other end of the string to the ceiling. Suppose the pendulum is pulled to one side and released at t1. At t^2, the pendulum has swung halfway back to a vertical position. At t^3, the pendulum has swung all the way back to a vertical position. Rank the three instants in time by the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration, from greatest to least. Most of the homework activities will be Context-rich Problems.

Answers

Answer:

1- t^3

2- t^2

3- t1

Explanation:

The acceleration produced in a body, while travelling in a circular motion, due to change in direction of motion is called centripetal acceleration. The formula of the centripetal acceleration is as follows:

ac = v²/r

where,

ac = centripetal acceleration

v = speed

r = radius

for a constant radius the centripetal acceleration will be directly proportional to the speed of object. The speed of pendulum will be lowest at t1 due to zero speed initially. Then the speed will increase gradually having greater speed at t^2 and the highest speed and centripetal acceleration at t^3. Therefore, the three instants in tie can be written in following order from greatest centripetal acceleration to lowest:

1- t^3

2- t^2

3- t1

Answer and i will give you branilest

Answers

Answer:

nice cool math and jim jake jr as a baby and just jim jake baby and nice pfp d00d XD

Explanation:

when an objects motion is not changing , the object is moving at a ___

Answers

I’m gonna say it’s No Speed. Hope this helps!

I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
You fall off the top of the Sears Tower and begin accelerating 9.8 m/s^2 toward the ground. If you fall for 10 seconds, how fast will you be going when you hit the ground ?

Answers

Answer:

Falling from the Sears Tower

• After 5 seconds, the ball falling from the

Sears Tower will have fallen

distance = ½ • 32 ft/s2 • (5 s)2 = 16 • 25

= 400 feet.

• We can turn the formula around to figure

out how long it would take the ball to fall all

the way to the ground (1450 ft)

Ætime = square root of (2 x distance/g)

Explanation:

In theory you would be travelling with 10x9.8 = 98 m/s. In practice air resistance will be such that you will not accelerate to that speed. You would possibly reach terminal velocity after a few seconds, depending on your weight, size, and your body shape as you fall...

HELP HURRY MULTIPLE CHOICE 100 POINTS!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer Yes you answered correctly.

Explanation:

Gases, such as the air or helium inside a balloon, take the shape of the containers they're in. They spread out so that the space is filled up evenly with gas molecules. The gas molecules are not connected.

Answer:

Yea ur right

Explanation:

Which parts of the warm-up did you find most difficult? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Can't really answer that for now. More context please?

Explanation:

I will answer it in a comment when you give some context.

hi! we need more info to solve.

sorry

I got this information for a lab but I don't know how to do the hypothesis and the conclusion please can you guys help me with it quickly ​

Answers

Answer:

A hypothesis is what you think will happen.

A conclusion is the results of an experiment summarized.

Hope this helps.

how quickly a 0.4 ball.be accelerated if its struck by 12 N force?

Answers

Answer:

(assume moving in the positive direction, vi = + 20 m/s)

Explanation:

Determine the ratio β = v/c for each of the following.
(a) A car traveling 120 km/h.
(b) A commercial jet airliner traveling 270 m/s.
(c) A supersonic airplane traveling mach 2.7. (Mach number = v/vsound. Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s.)
(d) The space shuttle, traveling 27,000 km/h.
(e) An electron traveling 30 cm in 2 ns.
(f) A proton traveling across a nucleus (10-14 m) in 0.38 ✕ 10-22 s.

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]\beta = 1.111\times 10^{-7}[/tex], b) [tex]\beta = 9\times 10^{-7}[/tex], c) [tex]\beta = 3.087\times 10^{-6}[/tex], d) [tex]\beta = 2.5\times 10^{-5}[/tex], e) [tex]\beta = 0.5[/tex], f) [tex]\beta = 0.877[/tex]

Explanation:

From relativist physics we know that [tex]c[/tex] is the symbol for the speed of light, which equal to approximately 300000 kilometers per second. (300000000 meters per second).

a) A car traveling 120 kilometers per hour:

At first we convert the car speed into meters per second:

[tex]v = \left(120\,\frac{km}{h} \right)\times \left(1000\,\frac{m}{km} \right)\times \left(\frac{1}{3600}\,\frac{h}{s} \right)[/tex]

[tex]v = 33.333\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The ratio [tex]\beta[/tex] is now calculated: ([tex]v = 33.333\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]c = 3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex])

[tex]\beta = \frac{33.333\,\frac{m}{s} }{3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s} }[/tex]

[tex]\beta = 1.111\times 10^{-7}[/tex]

b) A commercial jet airliner traveling 270 meters per second:

The ratio [tex]\beta[/tex] is now calculated: ([tex]v = 270\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]c = 3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex])

[tex]\beta = \frac{270\,\frac{m}{s} }{3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s} }[/tex]

[tex]\beta = 9\times 10^{-7}[/tex]

c) A supersonic airplane traveling Mach 2.7:

At first we get the speed of the supersonic airplane from Mach's formula:

[tex]v = Ma\cdot v_{s}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]Ma[/tex] - Mach number, dimensionless.

[tex]v_{s}[/tex] - Speed of sound in air, measured in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]Ma = 2.7[/tex] and [tex]v_{s} = 343\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the speed of the supersonic airplane is:

[tex]v = 2.7\cdot \left(343\,\frac{m}{s} \right)[/tex]

[tex]v = 926.1\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The ratio [tex]\beta[/tex] is now calculated: ([tex]v = 926.1\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]c = 3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex])

[tex]\beta = \frac{926.1\,\frac{m}{s} }{3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s} }[/tex]

[tex]\beta = 3.087\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

d) The space shuttle, travelling 27000 kilometers per hour:

At first we convert the space shuttle speed into meters per second:

[tex]v = \left(27000\,\frac{km}{h} \right)\times \left(1000\,\frac{m}{km} \right)\times \left(\frac{1}{3600}\,\frac{h}{s} \right)[/tex]

[tex]v = 7500\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The ratio [tex]\beta[/tex] is now calculated: ([tex]v = 7500\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]c = 3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex])

[tex]\beta = \frac{7500\,\frac{m}{s} }{3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s} }[/tex]

[tex]\beta = 2.5\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

e) An electron traveling 30 centimeters in 2 nanoseconds:

If we assume that electron travels at constant velocity, then speed is obtained as follows:

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]v[/tex] - Speed, measured in meters per second.

[tex]d[/tex] - Travelled distance, measured in meters.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

If we know that [tex]d = 0.3\,m[/tex] and [tex]t = 2\times 10^{-9}\,s[/tex], then speed of the electron is:

[tex]v = \frac{0.3\,m}{2\times 10^{-9}\,s}[/tex]

[tex]v = 1.50\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The ratio [tex]\beta[/tex] is now calculated: ([tex]v = 1.5\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]c = 3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex])

[tex]\beta = \frac{1.5\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s} }{3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s} }[/tex]

[tex]\beta = 0.5[/tex]

f) A proton traveling across a nucleus (10⁻¹⁴ meters) in 0.38 × 10⁻²² seconds:

If we assume that proton travels at constant velocity, then speed is obtained as follows:

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]v[/tex] - Speed, measured in meters per second.

[tex]d[/tex] - Travelled distance, measured in meters.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

If we know that [tex]d = 10^{-14}\,m[/tex] and [tex]t = 0.38\times 10^{-22}\,s[/tex], then speed of the electron is:

[tex]v = \frac{10^{-14}\,m}{0.38\times 10^{-22}\,s}[/tex]

[tex]v = 2.632\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The ratio [tex]\beta[/tex] is now calculated: ([tex]v = 2.632\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]c = 3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex])

[tex]\beta = \frac{2.632\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s} }{3\times 10^{8}\,\frac{m}{s} }[/tex]

[tex]\beta = 0.877[/tex]

I
An arrow fired horizontally at 41 m/s travels 23 m horizontally before it hits
the ground. From what height was it fired?

Answers

Answer:

Height = 1.54 m

Explanation:

Given:

Velocity = 41 m/s

Distance = 23 m

Find:

Height

Computation:

We know that

a = 9.8 m/s²

Time = Distance / Velocity

Time = 23 / 41

Time = 0.56 second

Height = (1/2)(9.8)(0.56)²

Height = 1.54 m

A man throws a ball straight up to his friend on a balcony who catches it at its highest point. The ball was thrown with an initial velocity of 17.9 m/s2. What height does the ball reach?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum height reached by the ball is 16.35 m.

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the ball, u = 17.9 m/s

the final velocity of the ball at the maximum height, v = 0

The maximum height reached by the ball is given by;

v² = u² + 2gh

During upward motion, gravity is negative

v² = u² + 2(-g)h

v² = u² -  2gh

0 = u² -  2gh

2gh = u²

h = u² / 2g

h = (17.9)² / (2 x 9.8)

h = 16.35 m

Ttherefore, the maximum height reached by the ball is 16.35 m.

1. An astronaut in a spacesuit has a mass of 80 kilograms. What is the weight of this astronaut on the surface of the Moon where the strength of gravity is approximately 1/6 that of Earth? (2 Points)

Answers

Weight = 80 x (9.8/6) = .... N

A
6N
11 N
What is the net force ?

Answers

Answer:

66n

Explanation:

4376

What are some What are some of the possible advantages of memory being a constructive process?

Answers

Answer:

An apparent memory of an event that did not actually happen, unconsciously constructed to fill a gap.

Explanation:

the law conservation of____ states that matter can not be created or destroyed on changed from one to another

Answers

Answer:

energy

Explanation:

Energy can't be destroyed or created, just transferred.

Explain why a ping pong ball and bouncy ball of the same size have different weights

Answers

Answer:

the material

Explanation:

weight is defined as the amount of force on the object because of gravity. ping pong balls and bouncy balls are made out of different materials that are different weights. most bouncy balls are also not hollow, unlike ping pong balls. these factors affect the weight of these objects.

A 0.5 kg mass moves 40 centimeters up the incline shown in the figure below. The vertical height of the incline is 7 centimeters. What is the change in the potential energy (in Joules) of the mass as it goes up the incline?

Answers

Answer:

The change in potential energy of the mass as it goes up the incline is 0.343 joules.

Explanation:

We must remember in this case that change in the potential energy is entirely represented by the change in the gravitational potential energy. From Work-Energy Theorem and definition of work we get that:

[tex]U_{g}= m\cdot g\cdot \Delta y[/tex]

Where:

[tex]U_{g}[/tex] - Gravitational potential energy, measured in Joules.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]\Delta y[/tex] - Change in vertical height, measured in meters.

This work is the energy needed to counteract effects of gravity at given vertical displacement.

If we know that [tex]m = 0.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta y = 0.07\,m[/tex], the change in the potential energy of the mass as it goes up the incline is:

[tex]U_{g} = (0.5\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (0.07\,m)[/tex]

[tex]U_{g} = 0.343\,J[/tex]

The change in potential energy of the mass as it goes up the incline is 0.343 joules.

The change in the potential energy (in Joules) of the mass as it goes up the incline is 0.343 J.

Calculation of the change in the potential energy:

We know that

Potential energy = m*g*h

Here m means the mass = 0.5 kg

g means the gravity = 9.8

And, the h means the height  = 7cm = 0.07m

So, the change in the potential energy should be

=0.5*9.8*0.07

=0.343 J

hence, we can conclude that the  change in the potential energy (in Joules) of the mass as it goes up the incline is 0.343 J.

Learn more about energy here: https://brainly.com/question/13203990

a car with a mass of 100 kg is stopped on the side of the road after getting a flat tire. the two people that were riding in the car get out and begin to push the car from rest to a nearby gas station. The car travels 50 meters in 40 seconds. Determine the speed of the car in these 40 seconds.

Answers

Answer:

Please mark me brainliest and thank me and rate me

Cheetah mothers perform a number of different behaviors. They and their cubs stay in one place for only four days, moving on before they leave too strong a smell behind in one area. They also expend time and energy teaching their cubs to hunt successfully. In one or two sentences, explain how these behaviors affect cheetah reproductive success.(2 points)

Answers

Answer:

Cheetah cubs are in danger from predators like lions and hyenas which can track their prey by scent and so the mother and her cubs leave an area when their scent is too strong so that they are not hunted and the cubs survive.

Mother Cheetahs also train their cubs to hunt so that they may get food for themselves which will ensure their survival as well thus showing that both of these practices can impact on reproductive success.

A torch is dropped down a large chasm. It takes 10 seconds to hit the ground. How deep is the chasm?

490m
49m
98m
980m

Answers

Answer: 490m

Explanation: 1/2 * 9.8m/s/s * 10s

Without a battery , why would a circuit not work

Answers

Answer:

The cell will have no electromotive force in it.

Explanation:

The battery provides the chemical energy that produces the force needed to move electron around the circuit and to generate electrical energy.

electrochemical cells are devices in which chemical reactions produce electric current. The electromotive force inherent in a cell provides the driving force for the current to flow. Without this force, there would not be enough energy to move the electrons.  

Consider the following True/False statements:
6. (0.5 Points) If the spacing between two electronic energy levels in atom A is smaller than in atom B, then the wavelength of the light emitted by atom B will be longer. (True/False)
7. (0.5 Points) If the spacing between two electronic energy levels in atom A is smaller than in atom B, then fewer photons will be emitted by atom B. (True/False)
8. (0.5 Points) Photons are emitted as electrons in the atom jump up in energy. (True/False)
9. (0.5 Points) The colors emitted by an atom does not depend on how much kinetic energy the free electron has when it hits the atom. (True/False)
10. (0.5 Points) When a free electron hits an atom, the atom can be excited to an energy level higher than the KE of the electron. (True/False)
11. (0.5 Points) The kinetic energy of the free electron at the point of collision increases as the voltage of the battery increases. (True/False)
12. (0.5 Points) The kinetic energy of the free electron at the point of collision is higher if the atom is farther from the source of electrons. (True/False)
13. (0.5 Points) The only way to emit infrared (IR) photons is if there are empty electronic energy levels really close to the ground state (lowest energy level). (True/False)
14. (0.5 Points) When atomic electrons are excited to a higher level, they ultimately return to their lowest energy level. (True/False)

Answers

Answer:

6) False

7) True

8) False

9) False

10) False

11) True

12) True

13) True

14) True

Explanation:

The spacing between two energy levels in an atom shows the energy difference between them. Clearly, B has a greater value of ∆E compared to A. This implies that the wavelength emitted by B is greater than A while B will emit fewer, more energetic photons.

When atoms jump from lower to higher energy levels, photons are absorbed. The kinetic energy of the incident photon determines the frequency, wavelength and colour of light emitted by the atom.

The energy level to which an atom is excited is determined by the kinetic energy of the incident electron. As the voltage increases, the kinetic energy of the electron increases, the further the atom is from the source of free electrons, the greater the required kinetic energy of free electron. When electrons are excited to higher energy levels, they must return to ground state.

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How many grams of Sodium will have the same number of atoms as 6 grams of Magnesium?Atomic mass of Sodium is 23 u and atomic mass of Magnesium is 24 u. 3 -8 + 5 - 4 2I need answer asap brainliest & worth 24 points :))Explain how the Reformation led to political conflict and warfare during the 1500s. Which literary element refers to the author's word choice?a.)dictionb.)settingc.)sound devicesd.)theme HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Shawna wants to purchase some shorts and a few pairs of socks. The shorts cost $10 and a pair of socks cost three dollars. Shawna can spend them no more than $45.Lets see represent the number of shorts purchased and Kay represent the number of pairs of socks purchased.Which in quality represents the situation? 5. Determine whether each of the following are functions or not. Explain how you know. 6. Which of the following units would be MOST appropriate for measuringthe length of a car?*1 poinA. MillimetersB. CentimetersC. MetersD. Kilometers7. Which of the following units would be MOST appropriate for measuring1 point GET BRAINLIEST Explain how the interactions between the Spanish and the Native Americans differed from the French and the Native Americans. i need Help me please 6. LA machine can make 56 parts in 4 hours. Itcan also make 70 parts in 5 hours. Write anequation that relates the number of partsthe machine can make and the time inhours. Predict how many parts the machinecan make in 9 hours, 30 minutes. anyone mind helping? i want to sleep Given: BA is congruent to BC prove angle 1 is congruent to angle 3. Which type of health is demonstrated when a person appropriately manages stress PLEASE HELP ASPPP!!!Federalism places limits on state governments' power by:A. preventing states from collecting their own taxes to fund thegovernment.B. stopping states from passing their own laws on most issues.C. letting the federal government stop states from passing certainlaws.D. allowing the federal government to get rid of state governments. Type N over each noun, V over each verb or verb part, and P over each pronoun. For any word which does not fit into one of these categories simply type a B. Each box should have a letter in it. A rectangular garden is fenced on all sides with 278 feet of fencing. The garden is 9 feet longer than it iswide. Find the length and width of the garden. Which of the following best describes what is represented by the arrows in the food web?AThe photosynthetic rates of producersBThe flow of energyThe movement of predatorsDThe decomposition of matter Just need a answer to this Kim is playing a board game. He and his opponent were both on the same spot on the board until Kim got a card that sent him -6 spaces. For which of the following is absolute value not helpful? A.)To determine the distance that Kim moved. B.)To determine how far Kim is away from his opponent. C.)To determine how many spaces there are on the board. D.)To determine the number of spaces between Kim's current spot and the one he came from. Third Parties In General (not Just With Health Care) Are Inefficient Because a) its not their money b) it means a large bureaucracy c) it aways involves insuranced) all above