Answer:
A) oxygen moles/sec = 48 * 10 ^-14 mol/sec
B) mass of oxygen = 1536*10^-14 grams
Explanation:
cross sectional area of cylinder = 2cm^2 = 2 * 10^-4 m^2
length of cylinder = 5 cm = 0.05 m
concentration at one end = 0.2 mol m^-3
concentration falls linearly at other end = 0.05 mol m^-3
Diffusion constant of oxygen = 8 * 10^-10 m^2 s^-1
A ) Number of moles of oxygen passing every second
N = A * D * [tex]\frac{dc}{dt}[/tex] ------- ( 1 )
A = area , D = diffusion constant, [tex]\frac{dc}{dt}[/tex] = rate of change of diffusion
dc /dt = ( 0.2 - 0.05 ) / 0.05 = 3 mol m^-4
back to the equation
N = ( 2 * 10^-4 ) * ( 8 * 10^-10 ) * ( 3 ) = 48 * 10 ^-14 mol/sec
B) Mass of oxygen passing down the cylinder each second
This can be obtained by converting : 48 * 10^-14 moles to grams
1 mole of oxygen = 32 grams of oxygen
therefore : 48 * 10^-14 moles of oxygen = ( 32 * (48*10^-14) = 1536*10^-14 grams
Which evidence did Alfred Wegener use as evidence for the Continental Drift Theory?
Group of answer choices
A)South America and Africa fit like a puzzle.
B)Matching fossils on different continents
C)Similar rock types on the East coast of North America and Western Europe
D)All of the above
Consider an isolated system (no heat, matter, work exchange with the environment) consisting of three internal compartments: A on the left, B in the center, and C on the right.Initially the central volume B is filled with an ideal gas at 298K andtheothertwo are empty. Consider the following two processes:a.The valve to the A side is opened, the gas expands freely into compartment A, and the system comesto equilibrium. Then, the valve to the C compartment is opened, and the system comes to equilibrium. b.Both valves are opened simultaneously, the gas expands freely into both compartments, and the system comes to its equilibrium. Which process produces more entropy
Answer:
Both processes produce equal entropy
Explanation:
Three compartments : A , B , C
A to the left, B in center, C on the right
compartment B is filled at 298 k while A and C is empty
The process that produces more entropy is: both processes and this is because the system is an isolated system with no heat matter and work exchange with the environment. and also entropy is independent of the path a process follows so either valve been open does not affect the entropy in the system because the change in the internal energy of an isolated system = 0
What is the pressure in kPa of 2 moles of chlorine gas at a temperature of 5 degrees C
and a volume of 8 dm3?
Answer:
[tex]P=5.8x10^2kPa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since chlorine gas is assumed to behave ideally, we can use the ideal gas equation in order to compute the required pressure:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
In such a way, since the temperature must be in kelvins and the volume in liters for the universal gas constant:
[tex]T=5+273.15=278.15K\\\\V=8dm^3*\frac{1L}{1dm^3}=8L[/tex]
Thus, we first compute the pressure in atm:
[tex]P=\frac{nRT}{V}= \frac{2mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*278.15K}{8L}\\\\P=5.7atm[/tex]
Thus, the pressure in kPa turns out:
[tex]P=5.7atm*\frac{101.325kPa}{1atm}\\\\P=5.8x10^2kPa[/tex]
Which of the following statements is true?
Erosion can be reduced by planting trees and other plants.
Warm air is more denser than cold air.
It forms areas of high pressure.
Most of the earth's freshwater is located deep below the crust.
The most abundance gas in the atmosphere is oxygen.
Answer:
erosion can be reduced by planting trees and other plants
Answer:
A
Explanation:
How many moles of methane (CH4) are there in 87.5g of methane (CH4)?
Solve. C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) --> 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
What is the Enthalpy of reaction?
What is the total Enthalpy of Reactants and Products? (Kj/Mol)
Is this a endothermic or exothermic reaction?
Answer: hope this helps!
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius of one gram of a substance. Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction is -2219.9KJ/mol and the reaction is exothermic reaction.
What is Enthalpy?Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances.
Mathematically,
C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex](g) + 5O[tex]_2[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]3CO[tex]_2[/tex](g) + 4H[tex]_2[/tex]O(g)
Mathematically, the formula for enthalpy of a reaction can be given as
ΔH for reaction= 3 ×ΔH of CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 4 ×ΔH of H[tex]_2[/tex]O- ΔH of C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex]+ 5 ×ΔH of O[tex]_2[/tex]
= 3 ×393.5KJ/mol+ 4 ×285.8- 103.8+ 5 ×0
=-2219.9KJ/mol
The enthalpy of reaction is -2219.9KJ/mol. since the value of enthalpy has negative sign, the reaction is exothermic reaction.
Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction is -2219.9KJ/mol and the reaction is exothermic reaction.
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40. Which of these is an example of an
anhydrous compound?
A) H2O
C) CuSO4.5H2O
B) CaSO4
D) CaSO4 · 2H2O
Explanation:
CuSO4.5H2O and CaSO4.2H2O
Answer:
CaSO4 is an example of anhydrous compound
Reason:
Calcium Sulphate (CaSO4) does not contain water in its crystal structure, unlike other minerals.
What does Prokaryotic have that other cells does not
Answer:
Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound structures, the most noteworthy of which is the nucleus. ... While prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound structures, they do have distinct cellular regions. In prokaryotic cells, DNA bundles together in a region called the nucleoid.
A solution contains 90 mL of methanol, 18 mL of propanol, and 2 mL of diethyl ether. Which is the solvent in this solution?
Answer:
Methanol
Explanation:
P, F, Cl, Si, C, O, Mg
Which of the elements above is the least electronegative?
Answer:
Mg
Explanation:
Electronegativity increase to the right and top of the periodic table. So the element that is the most toward the left and bottom is the least electronegative.
(PLEASE HURRY) Which of the following statements is an example of quantitative data? A. There are ten butterflies. B. The butterflies are red with yellow spots. C. The butterflies are eating nectar from the flower. D. The butterflies are flying.
CHOOSE ALL THE ANSWERS THAT APPLY. Which of the following equations are balanced?
O 2Fe + Cu(NO 3) 2 → 2Cu + Fe(NO 3) 2
O 2K + 2H 2O → H 2 + 2KOH
O Li + Cl 2 → LiCl
O 2H 2 + O 2 → 2H 2O
O 2S + 3O 2 → 2SO 3
Answer:
#2, 4, & 5
Explanation:
In number 1 there are unequal Cu's
In number 3 there are unequal Cl's
Answer:
B,D,E
Explanation:
The skeletal structure in line-angle (line-bond) mode of 2,3,3,5-tetramethylhexane is shown. Identify the number of hydrogen atoms bound to each carbon atom in the structure.
Answer:
There are 22 hydrogen in 2,3,3,5-tetramethylhexane (C10H22)
From the left to the right of the skeletal structure:
1st Main Carbon = 3 hydrogen
2nd Main Carbon = 1 hydrogen
1st Branch Carbon = 3 hydrogen
3rd Main Carbon = 2 hydrogen
2nd Branch Carbon = 3 hydrogen
3rd Branch Carbon = 3 hydrogen
4th Main Carbon = 0 hydrogen
4th Branch Carbon = 3 hydrogen
5th Main Carbon = 1 hydrogen
6th Main Carbon = 3 hydrogen
Total = 22 hydrogen
Explanation:
This is the skeletal formula for 2,3,3,5-tetramethylhexane - the 2D chemical structure. It is an organic compound. The carbon atoms in the structure are known as the carbon backbone. The hydrogen atoms are linked to the carbon backbone. This provides each carbon atom with four bonds.
What is the chemical name for LiC2H3O2 or C2H3O2Li
Answer:
AWAWDWDAD
Explanation:
Which characteristic BEST identifies a pure substance?
a. shape
b. texture
c. melting point
d. state of matter
Whoever helps I will give BRAINLIEST
Cl2 is a stable diatomic molecule. It can be decomposed to form two Cl atoms as
shown below.
Cl2 → 2Cl(9)
Predict the change in enthalpy (AH) of this reaction.
A) AH is (-); endothermic
B) AH is (+); endothermic
C) AH is (-); exothermic
D) AH is (+); exothermic
E) AH = 0; thermoneutral
Answer:
Option B: ΔH is (+); endothermic
Explanation:
From the reaction Cl2 → 2Cl(g) given, we can see that the number of moles on the left hand side is 1 while on right hand side, it is 2. This means the number of moles are increasing and it means that the randomness of the system has increased. Also, the bonds are being broken down.
Therefore, the reaction is endothermic. In endothermic reactions, ΔH is positive.
Thus, the correct option is option B.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
ah
How many moles are there in 50.0 mL of a 3.20 M solution? 0.00250 mol 1.65 mol 0.00675 mol 0.160 mol
0.160 mols can be found in 50.0mL of 3.20M solution
Which is the best definition of nonpolar covalent bond?
Answer:
It is one of the covalent bonds in which the electrons are shared equally; therefore, dipole moment exists between the atoms in a molecule and there is no charge separation between the atoms in a molecule.
Answer: A covalent bond in which the electrons are shared equally
Explanation:
A P E X
You are given a sample of a Group II metal chloride, but the identity of the metal is unknown. Knowing that all Group II metal chloride compounds have the general formula, MCI2 and that the percentage of chlorine in the compound is 34.1%, what is the identity of the unknown substance?
Answer:
The identity of unknown substance is Barium.
Explanation:
The given compound has a formula of MCl2. And the percentage of chlorine in this compound is said to be 34.1 %. But, we know that the mass of chlorine in this compound is, 35.5*2 = 71 g
Therefore, if we let x be the total mass of the compound, then:
34.1% of x = 71 g
(0.341)x = 71 g
x = 71 g/0.341
x = 208.2 g
Hence, the mass of other atom M, must be:
M = x - 71 g
M = 208.2 g - 71 g
M = 137.2 g
Now, we look into periodic table in group II. We find that the element is Barium with atomic mass of 137 g.
The identity of unknown substance is Barium.
Barium forms a metal chloride whose percentage of chlorine is 34.1 %. The unknown substance is barium chloride.
We have a Group II metal chloride with a general formula MCl₂. The molar mass of Cl⁻ is 35.45 g/mol. The mass of 2 moles of Cl⁻ is:
[tex]2 mol Cl^{-} \times \frac{35.45g Cl^{-} }{1mol Cl^{-} } = 70.90g Cl^{-}[/tex]
70.90 g represents 34.1% of 1 mole of MCl₂. The molar mass of MCl₂ is:
[tex]70.90gCl^{-} \times \frac{100gMgCl_2}{34.1gCl^{-} } = 208gMgCl_2[/tex]
208 g of MCl₂ contains 70.90 g of Cl⁻. The mass of M²⁺ in 1 mole of MCl₂ is:
[tex]mMCl_2 = mCl^{-} + mM^{2+} \\\\mM^{2+} = mMCl_2 - mCl^{-} = 208g-70.9 g = 137.1 g[/tex]
Barium has a molar mass of 137.3 g/mol, so M must be barium. The unknown substance is barium chloride.
Barium forms a metal chloride whose percentage of chlorine is 34.1 %. The unknown substance is barium chloride.
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which is the part of an experiment that serves as the point of comparison for the results
Answer:
the observation point.
Explanation:
after the experiment, you observe the data and comparing and write out formulas for the given data.
Which has the lowest pH?
water
baking soda
bleach vinegar
Answer:
c. baking soda
Explanation:
A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 341.0 mg
sample of a pure substance from 8.4 ℃
to 21.5 ℃. The experiment shows that 4.03 J of heat are needed.
- What can the chemist report for the specific heat capacity of the substance?
Answer:
The specific heat of substance is 0.90 j/g.°C.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sample = 341.0 mg (341.0/1000 = 0.341 g)
Initial temperature = 8.4 °C
Final temperature = 21.5 °C
Heat needed = 4.03 J
Specific heat capacity of substance = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 21.5 °C - 8.4 °C
ΔT = 13.1 °C
4.03 J = 0.341 g × c ×13.1 °C
4.03 J = 4.4671 g.°C × c
c = 4.03 J /4.4671 g.°C
c= 0.90 j/g.°C
The specific heat of substance is 0.90 j/g.°C.
What happens during a chemical reaction? Where do the reactants go, and where do the products come from?
how can i separate water salt starch
Answer:
By Boiling Them soo water can evaporate and separates from salt.
what are the coefficients for the reaction _Cl2O5+_H2O>_HCIO3 once it is balanced
Answer:
1.9472857e+56
Explanation: Ask Google
What is the name of the molecular geometry (shape) for this Lewis structure?
Answer:
Trigonal Pyramidal
Explanation:
You have [tex]AX_3E_1[/tex] configuration which corresponds to a trigonal pyramidal structure.
Fluorine has seven electrons in its outermost shell. It will most likely try to join with an atom with _____.
seven electrons in its outermost shell
two electrons in its outermost shell
one electron in its outermost shell
eight electrons in its first shell
Answer:
Its either with itself to become fluoride Fl2 or with an alkali metal (elements in group 1) to achieve a stable electronic configuration or octet structure
Explanation:
PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Answer: I think G.
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe its student 2 as well. it's most definitely g
pls answer and i will mark u brainliest
question:- A precious metal used in jewelry and found in a pure form in nature is:
options are :-
a. Silver
b. platinum
c. Zinc
d. copper
2 What do you notice about the location of the elements in each family?
Explanation:
They are indeed placed from the far left hand side of the periodic table in almost the same column. If you step around the table between left to right, the movement of electrons rises by one. When you progress down the line, the number of power increases by the one.