10-3 Reconstruction Ends

The Grant Administration
As commander of the Union forces, Ulysses S. Grant had led the North to victory in the Civil War. His reputation then carried him to the presidency in the election of 1868. Unfortunately, Grant had little political experience. He believed that the president’s role was to carry out the laws. He left the development of policy to Congress. This made him weak and ineffective. In time, his lack of political experience helped split the Republican Party. It also damaged public support for Reconstruction.
The Republican Split
During Grant’s first term in office, the Republican-controlled Congress continued to enforce Reconstruction. It also expanded its economic programs. It kept tariffs high, tightened banking rules, and increased federal spending on infrastructure. Taxes on alcohol and tobacco, nicknamed “sin taxes” and begun as emergency measures during the war, were kept.

Democrats attacked these Republican economic policies. They argued that wealthy Americans had
too much influence in Grant’s administration. Some Republicans, known as Liberal Republicans,
agreed. The Liberal Republicans tried to prevent Grant from being nominated for president again in
1872. When that failed, they split the Republican Party by nominating their own candidate, publisher
Horace Greeley. To attract Southern support, the Liberal Republicans promised to pardon nearly all
former Confederates. They also promised to remove Union troops from the South. Then, believing that
only a united effort would defeat Grant, the Democratic Party also nominated Greeley. Despite the
split in his own party and Greeley’s passionate campaigning, Grant won the election easily.

A series of scandals hurt Grant’s administration during his second term. Grant’s secretary of war,
William Belknap, had taken bribes from merchants at Western army posts. Belknap quit his job to
avoid impeachment. In 1875 the Whiskey Ring scandal broke. Government officials and distillers in St.
Louis, Missouri, had filed false tax reports. They had cheated the government out of millions of dollars.
Reportedly, Grant’s private secretary, Orville E. Babcock, was involved. However, this was never proven.

The Panic of 1873
In addition to the political scandals of Grant’s second term, the nation went through a deep economic crisis.
The turmoil started in 1873. That year, a series of bad investments forced the powerful banking firm of Jay Cooke and Company to go bankrupt. A wave of fear known as the Panic of 1873 quickly spread. Dozens of smaller banks closed. The stock market fell sharply. Thousands of businesses shut down, and unemployment soared. The administration scandals and the growing economic depression hurt the Republicans politically. In the 1874 midterm elections, the Democrats won control of the House of Representatives. They also made gains in the Senate.

Tell me four things you learned about this section

Answers

Answer 1

The four things I learned about this section is: The Grant Administration, The Republican Split, Democrats attacked Grant's Republican economic policies, and The Panic of 1873.

What was the The Panic of 1873?

The 1873 Panic was a financial crisis that precipitated an economic depression in Europe and North America that lasted from 1873 to 1877 or 1879 in France and the United Kingdom. The 1873 Panic and subsequent Depression had several underlying causes, the relative importance of which economic historians debate.

A series of bad investments forced the powerful banking firm of Jay Cooke and Company to go bankrupt. A wave of fear known as the Panic of 1873 quickly spread. Dozens of smaller banks closed. The stock market fell sharply. Thousands of businesses shut down, and unemployment soared.

Therefore, the Panic of 1873 was known as the Great Depression until the events of 1929.

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Related Questions

Lewis Journal
in what ways we’re the events described in the june 6 and june 7 journal entries similar?

Answers

The notebooks are an excellent resource for learning about the Native American nations and cultures they came across. Lewis and Clark spent time describing traditions, cultural practices, and the temperaments of particular chiefs and guides.

What three details of Lewis and Clark's journey did you learn?

After being court-martialed by the Army, Lewis and Clark first crossed paths.

Jefferson's secretary Lewis had worked for him.

Thomas Jefferson anticipated that the expedition could come across woolly mammoths.

To stop the mission, the Spanish dispatched soldiers.

What became of Lewis' journals?

The journals were brought back to Washington after his death in 1809 so that new editors might begin their work.

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What are at least three rules of the Treaty of Versailles that likely caused World War 2 to begin?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The surrender of all German colonies as League of Nations mandates. (2) The return of Alsace-Lorraine to France. (3) Cession of Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium, Memel to Lithuania, the Hultschin district to Czechoslovakia.

Who made the Durham Cathedral?

Answers

Answer:

James Wyatt

Anthony Salvin

George Gilbert Scott

Edward Robert Robson

Richard Farnham

What does the term McCarthyism mean?

A. Serving a term in the Senate without being elected
• B. Accusing people of supporting Fascism
• C. Allowing
Communism to influence the government
• D. Accusing people of disloyalty without proof

Answers

McCarthyism is the practice of leveling erroneous or baseless charges of treason and subversion, particularly in relation to anarchist, communism, and socialism, and particularly when done in a visible and attention-grabbing way.

What exactly does McCarthyism mean?

[The American Heritage Dictionary defines McCarthyism as] 1. The political practice of making unfounded public charges of disloyalty or subversion; and 2. The use of dishonest investigative and accusatory techniques to silence opposition.]

What did McCarthyism accomplish? Who was he?

He is well known for asserting that there were countless communists and Soviet spies, sympathizers, and other infiltrators in the US federal government, universities, film industry, and other institutions.

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Answer: D. Accusing people of disloyalty without proof

Explanation:

Why did Karl Marx's ideas fail?

Marx's ideas failed because government leaders do not always do what is best for the people. Some leaders become greedy. They keep an unfair share of the nation's wealth for themselves. When this happens, the people suffer.

Marx's ideas failed because government leaders do not always do what is best for the government. Some leaders become greedy. They keep an unfair share of the nation's wealth for the people. When this happens, the people prosper.

Marx's ideas failed because government leaders do always do what is best for the people. Some leaders become givers. They keep an unfair share of the nation's wealth for others. When this happens, the government suffers.

Karl Marx's ideas did not fail

Answers

Marx's theories fell short because government officials don't always act in the interests of the populace. Some bosses develop greed. They unfairly retain a portion of the country's wealth for themselves. The people suffer as a result.

Hence, Option A is correct

Capitalism is built on the principle of competition. The capitalist economic system, according to Karl Marx, would inevitably come to an end due to competition.Marx thought that the egalitarianism he envisioned was incompatible with individuality. It is necessary to "be swept out of the way, and made impossible" of the "individual." In a capitalist society, individuality was a social construct that was intricately linked to wealth.

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SCARCITY
Durable Goods
Nondurable Goods
Capital Goods
Consumer Goods

Answers

Scarcity refers to the most basic economic problem: the gap between limited—that is, scarce—resources and theoretically limitless wants.

SCARCITY

scarcity "refers to the basic fact of life that there exists only a finite amount of human and nonhuman resources which the best technical knowledge is capable of using to produce only limited maximum amounts of each economic good.

Durable Goods

Durable goods or durables are goods such as televisions or cars which are expected to last a long time, and are bought infrequently.

Nondurable Goods

Nondurable goods are items generally with a normal life expectancy of less than three years.

Capital Goods

Capital goods are man-made, durable items that businesses use to produce goods and services. Tools, machinery, buildings, vehicles, computers, and construction equipment are types of capital goods. Capital goods are one of the four leading economic factors.

Consumer Goods

Consumer goods are products bought for consumption by the average consumer. Also called final goods, consumer goods are the end result of production.

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with revolution were started under Stalin's as a means to improve the Soviet Union's economy

Answers

Answer:

an industrial revolution and an agricultural revolution.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Quel est le rôle du président pendant la cohabitation et quels problèmes cela pose-y-il?

Answers

Answer:

La cohabitation est un système de gouvernement divisé qui se produit dans les systèmes semi-présidentiels, comme la France, chaque fois que le président est d'un parti politique différent de la majorité des membres du parlement. Cela se produit parce qu'un tel système oblige le président à nommer un premier ministre (premier ministre) qui sera acceptable pour le parti majoritaire au sein du parlement. Ainsi, la cohabitation se produit en raison de la dualité de l'exécutif: un président élu indépendamment et un premier ministre qui doivent être acceptables à la fois pour le président et pour le législatif.

Espérons que cela aide

How did Stalin cause the Cold War?

Answers

Stalin's actions and policies during and after World War II were a major cause of the Cold War. Stalin's refusal to work with the West, his imposition of Communist rule in Eastern Europe, his aggressive military posture, and his promotion of Communism around the world, all contributed to the tensions between the Soviet Union and the West that led to the Cold War.

Were Lewis and Clark respectful towards Native Americans they met on their journey?

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Answers

Answer:

Sort-of; but leaning towards no.

Explanation:

The answer is not a simple yes or no, as the level of respect shown by Lewis and Clark and their expedition team towards the Native American tribes they encountered varied during their journey. Some instances of mistreatment and insensitivity were reported and some actions like trade of firearms and alcohol were detrimental to the tribes and sometimes led to conflicts. At the same time, they also made efforts to establish peaceful relations with the tribes they encountered, and they acknowledged the Native Americans as sovereign nations.

The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark between 1804 and 1806, with the goal of exploring the western portion of the United States. They met many Native American tribes during their journey, but the level of respect shown by the expedition members towards these tribes varied.

Generally, Lewis and Clark and their men were respectful towards the Native Americans they encountered, and they often established friendly relationships with them. They acknowledged the Native Americans as sovereign nations and made efforts to establish peaceful relations with them. Lewis and Clark also recorded in their journals their observations of Native American cultures and customs, with a level of curiosity.

However, there were also instances of mistreatment and insensitivity by the expedition members towards the Native Americans. The expedition members had a tendency to act superior and to ignore Native American's culture, custom, and wishes. They also trade firearms and alcohol, which were detrimental to the tribes and sometimes leading to conflicts.

Overall, the Expedition had both positive and negative interactions with Native Americans they met during the journey, but their actions and attitudes had more to do with their culture and societal beliefs of the time rather than deliberate disrespect.

No, Lewis and Clark's time described Native Americans as “savage,” meaning cruel and uncivilized. Also they were constantly threatening the tribes. Based on Lewis' speech to the Otoe tribe, he did not respect the Native Americans at all. He addressed them as “children” at least ten times in the short speech that he gave.

How can acknowledgment of injustice influence victims, bystanders, perpetrators, and the descendants of these individuals?

Answers

It helps the victims feel seen, as for the perpetrators if they’re in justice is to be pointed out they are less likely to perform that misconduct again, as for bystanders it could raise their morale knowing justice has been served, and for the descendants it could leave them some peace knowing that what happened is no longer being covered up/hidden, and their relatives/ancestors will receive the honor they should.

as the Catholic Church became rich and powerful it began to have problems with all the following EXCEPT for:
A. paud too much in taxes to the king
B. ignored religious vows
C. paid less attention to religious matters
D. corruption​

Answers

Hiii I believe your answer is A

Why did US foreign policy change between 1920 and 1941?

Answers

US foreign policy change between 1920 and 1941 because economic slump and the rise of militaristic, aggressive regimes in Europe and the Far East were the driving forces behind this quick shift toward attempts to isolate the country from any involvement outside.

What changes occurred to American foreign policy in the 1920s?

Thus, isolationist ideas were implemented in U.S. foreign policy during the 1920s; for example, while being the country to first suggest such global collaboration, the U.S. chose not to join the developing League of Nations. The United States changed their perspective to one of a multipolar world. The fall of communism in Europe in 1989 sparked national self-determination and a balkanization anxiety.

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hello please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Why did general lee join the military ?

Answers

Answer:

During the winter and spring of 1861-62, for example, he instructed his aide Charles Marshall to “draft a bill for raising an army by the direct agency of the Confederate Government.” Lee wanted legislation to extend by two years the service of those who previously had enlisted in good faith for 12 months, to classify

Explanation:

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The Japanese bombing Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was the event that prompted the United States to officially enter World War II.

True/False

Answers

Answer:

Yes, that is true because relations in these countries were low.

Explanation:

Why was xenia important in Greek society?

Answers

The rule or practise in xenia of providing safety and hospitality to strangers (cf. its opposite: xenophobia).

The law or tradition was revered as being so essential to living a civilised life that Zeus xenios, also known as "Zeus the deity who defends strangers," served as its patron.

"Xenia" is the Greek term for hospitality and it appears in The Odyssey and the life of the ancient Greeks. It required courtesy and charity toward all guests, whether they were friends, guests (defined as Greeks who were not related), or foreigners (meaning anyone of non-Greek origin).

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How did Russian citizens show their dissatisfaction with the Tsar's government
in 1917?

Answers

The Russian citizens led a rebellion to overthrow the government because they were dissatisfied with their government

How does Woodrew Crumbo express his Native American heritage for widespread audiences?
A. music
B. paintings
C. theater
D. literature​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

just did it

Answer: Answer is B. Paintings

Explanation:

"I have always painted with the desire of developing Indian art so that it may be judged on art standards rather on its value as a curio…”

-Woodrow Crumbo

what year was the atari made?

Answers

Answer:1972, Sunnyvale, California, United States

Explanation:Good boy

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Explain the following quote of Mahatma Gandhi.
“The absences of war does not mean there is peace. Use anger with intelligence and it can be constructive – a fuel that helps you get things done,…”

Answers

Answer: It means that just because you are not fighting it does not mean that there is peace and sometimes intelligence and anger helps you get things done it is not just dangerous

Explanation: I am sorry if that is not right

Answer:

It means that just because you are not engaging in the war, it does not mean that you have peace. And to replace the anger that you are experiencing with intelligence so you can be motivated to get things done.

Explanation: :)

In 1964, how many Americans had heard of Vietnam?

Answers

Answer:

Less than 50% of Americans.

Explanation:

Answer:

50Million2

Explanation:

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When Jesus began his ministry, many of his teachings reflected __________ traditions. A. Muslim B. Greek C. Jewish D. Roman Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

C - Jewish

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I just know that its correct

Although the New South movement made some progress, it did not succeed
in its goal of:
A. making industry more important than agriculture in Georgia's
economy.
B. increasing the number of Jim Crow laws in the South.
C. increasing cotton production in the postwar South.
D. establishing a free public education system in Georgia.

Answers

Answer: It should be A - Making industry more important than agriculture in Georgia's

economy.

Explanation:


James Armistead helped to contribute to the American victory at Yorktown by -
A. leading an elite regiment of French soldiers at the battle

B.passing along information he had discovered while spying

C.encouraging soldiers to re-enlist after the winter at Valley Forge

D. donating significant amounts of money to help fund the Patriots

Answers

Answer:

B.passing along information he had discovered while spying

Explanation:

Why was no gas used in ww2?

Answers

It has been suggested that the German chemical weapons programme lacked technical proficiency and that the Nazis decided against using chemical weapons on the battlefield out of concern that the Allies would retaliate with their own chemical weapons.

Despite the fact that chemical weapons were not deployed on European battlefields during World War II, poison gases were employed in Nazi detention camps and in Asia. Chemical weapons underwent substantial development, production, and storage throughout the Cold War.

As a chemical warfare agent, sulphur mustard was first used during World War I. Since then, it has been prohibited by international agreements. In addition to making the skin blister, it can harm the eyes and respiratory system.

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When a majority of people hold a particular viewpoint on a matter of common concern, this is known as what?

Caucus
Compromise
Public opinion
Propaganda

Answers

Answer:

Public opinion

Explanation:

When a majority of people hold a particular viewpoint on a matter of common concern, this is known as public opinion.

Answer:

public opinion

Explanation:

public opinion is collective opinion on a specific topic

Why did the US and Soviet Union view the following WWII differently

Answers

Answer:

The relationship between the USA and the USSR deteriorated after World War II. ... Stalin's takeover of Eastern Europe was opposed by the US. The differing ideologies of communism and capitalism, dictatorship and democracy, separated the two countries when they emerged as competing superpower.

Explanation:

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who was assassinated at sarjevo which caused the world war​

Answers

Answer:

ig this is all I can do...stay safe

Explanation:

Gavrilo Princip was a Bosnian Serb member of Young Bosnia who sought an end to Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina. At the age of 19, he assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and the Archduke's wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914.

Answer:

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Why did Laocoon throw a spear at the wooden horse?
A.
to prove that the horse concealed an army of Greeks
B.
to kill the horse because he thought it was a real one
C.
to divert attention
D.
to call the serpents

Answers

Answer:

A. To prove that the horse concealed an army of Greeks

Explanation:

Laocoon throws a spear at the wooden horse "to prove that the horse concealed an army of Greeks."

In the story of Aeneas that was written in the book of Aeneid. It was revealed that the Greeks at some point tried some trick on Trojans. One of which was the sending of a wooden horse as a gift of peace.

The gift was seen as a means of ending a ten years war rifts between them. Based on this, the Trojans agreed to accept the gift as they wanted peace.

However, Laocoon suspected the justification of sending the wooden horse and then threw a spear at the wooden horse to prove that the horse concealed an army of Greeks. This was after he had tried to convince Trojans of Greek trickery, but they refused to believe.

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