Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(LC)Approximately what percent of wrongful convictions can be attributed to informant testimony?
5 percent
10 percent
15 percent
20 percent
How do you distinguish ethics from morals?
Which of the following is NOT one of the punishments for speeding?
Answer:
Explanation:
Every human is bound by the rules of society. We are expected to follow the rules, be it family, school, college, office, etc. On an individual level, rules help us in conducting our lives in a meaningful way. They put limits on our actions. Rules guide our behavior and actions. On a societal level, rules facilitate the better organization of every stakeholder. Rules are like codes of conduct for society. They promote harmony, cooperation, equality, etc. No society can sustain without rules. Hence, ensuring that rules are properly followed is important. Punishment is one of the means to achieve the goal of a rules led society. Punishment acts as a deterrence against violation of rules. For example, fines are imposed on people violating traffic rules. The imposition of fines is a tool of punishment and it motivates the public in obeying traffic rules. Obeying rules led to discipline in one's life. They guide every action and avoid dilemmas. In a work, coordination is very crucial and having specific guidelines promotes coordination. A proper rule based work culture diminishes chaos, encourages discipline, and boosts efficiency.
Which theory suggests that crimes increase due to poor social institutions?
A.
social disorganization theory
B.
positivist theory
C.
general strain theory
D.
broken windows theory
22. Which branch of government contains the Supreme Court?
a. Legislative
b. Executive
c. Judicial
d. Confederate
23. What best describes the method of distributing power where power is divided among the national and regional
governments?
a. Federalism
b. Popular Sovereignty
c. Rule of Law
d. Limited Government
24. Which type of power is not specifically listed in the Constitution?
a. Enumerated
b. Implied
c. Concurrent
d. Reserved
25. The “Necessary and Proper Clause” of the Constitution is sometimes called the
a. “All-Powerful Clause.”
b. “Elastic Clause.”
c. “Federalist Clause.”
d. “Nationalist Clause.”
26. Which type of power is specifically listed in the Constitution?
a. Enumerated
b. Implied
c. Concurrent
d. Reserved
SSCG 1-16
Unit 4 - Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
27. Which Amendment reserves powers for the states?
a. 9th
b. 10th
c. 12th
d. 16th
28. What is the first step in trying to amend the Constitution? (choose two answers)
a. Proposed by a two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress
b. Ratified by three-fourths of the 50 state legislatures
c. Proposed by a constitutional convention called by Congress on petition of two-thirds of the 50 states
d. Ratified by threes-fourths of special constitutional conventions called by the 50 states
29. What is the second step to amend the constitution? (choose two answers)
a. Proposed by a two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress
b. Ratified by three-fourths of the 50 state legislatures
c. Proposed by a constitutional convention called by Congress on petition of two-thirds of the 50 states
d. Ratified by threes-fourths of special constitutional conventions called by the 50 states
30. What Article of the Constitution gives the Supreme Court the power of Supremacy?
a. Article III
b. Article VI
c. Article V
d. Article VII
31. Why are there debates over the Affordable Care Act and the power of Executive Orders?
a. States feel the national government is overreaching their power
b. The national government feels the states are overreaching their power
c. They are currently being debated in Congress
d. They are new powers being given to the national government.
32. Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which of the following was NOT protected from discrimination?
a. Race
b. Religion
c. Sexual Orientation
d. Physical Disability
33. In the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954) the U.S. Supreme court held that ______________.
a. Ethnic minorities have no rights to equal treatment by the government
b. Public school segregation of races violates the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
c. The national government does not have the power to force any type of action on local school boards
d. Separation of races for a reason such as education is not a violation of the Constitution
34. In Roe v Wade the majority of the Supreme Court justices determined that
a. a constitutional right to privacy necessitated making contraceptives legal
b. abortions could be performed only during the first twelve weeks of pregnancy
c. the United States Constitution implies a right to privacy and thus made abortion legal
d. a husband is allowed to veto his wife's decision to have an abortion
35. ________________ states that the government must act fairly and in accordance with established rules and laws in
all that it does and the government must treat ALL citizens fairly and apply equal protection under the law.
a. double jeopardy
b. self-incrimination
c. due process
d. incorporation
SSCG 1-16
Unit 5 - The Legislative Branch
36. Which amendment enabled the Supreme Court to rule that much of the Bill of Rights applies to state and local
governments?
a. 11th
b. 12th
c. 13th
d. 14th
37. The Fifth Amendment protects people who are accused of crimes by …
a. allowing citizens to remain silent and not tell on themselves.
b. preventing another trial for the same crime if one has already been found innocent (not guilty).
c. ensuring that due process must take place.
d. All of the above
38. How is it decided if a high profile criminal case has enough evidence to make it to trial?
a. Probable cause
b. Double jeopardy
c. Grand Jury
d. Due process
Do you think it's okay for police brutality to happen despite what the officer or convict does ? Do you also think it's okay to use violence as a way to "protest"? Do you think your political party belief has anything to do with what's going on in today's world?
Answer:
I dont think police brutality is ok, it does not matter what going on the police need to follow the correct protocol.
I dont think it's ok to use violence to protest but some use violence in a way to be heard because they might have been. dismissed the first time.
I do think political party belief has an affect on the world today
The “rule of four” refers to the number of
A) justices needed to rule a law unconstitutional
B) hearings the Senate Judiciary committee holds
C) Number of courts needed to approve the review of a case
D) Supreme Court Justices needed to approve the review of a case
Answer:
C. Number of Courts needed to approve the review of a Case.
Explanation:
In this rule at least 4 Justices must approve a petition, this was made so that a majority of Members doesn't control the docket (Or Politically control the docket).
The “rule of four” refers to the number of Supreme Court Justices needed to approve the review of a case. Correct option is d.
The "rule of four" is a term used to describe the practice of the U.S. Supreme Court in granting a writ of certiorari, which is a request to review a case. For the Supreme Court to agree to hear a case, at least four of the nine Supreme Court Justices must vote in favor of granting the writ of certiorari. This means that if four Justices believe the case is significant or involves a legal question that requires the Court's attention, the case will be scheduled for a full review and oral arguments before the Supreme Court.
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Why is it important to have media coverage of government elections?
O It may be the only accessible source of information on the issues and candidates for a particular group of people.
O It helps people have a comprehensive understanding of all of the issues.
It introduces the public to only the candidates who have the best chance of winning.
• It encourages people to vote for the right candidate based on the media's informed opinions.
Answer: There are several reasons why media coverage of government elections is important:
Media coverage helps inform the public about the candidates and the issues at stake in the election. This allows voters to make informed decisions about who to vote for and what policies to support.
Media coverage helps ensure transparency and accountability in the electoral process. By reporting on the elections, the media can help expose any wrongdoing or malfeasance that may occur.
Media coverage of elections can help promote public engagement and participation. By providing information about the elections and encouraging discussion of the issues, the media can help increase turnout and ensure that the election reflects the will of the people.
Media coverage can also help ensure that the results of the election are widely accepted as legitimate. By providing objective and unbiased reporting, the media can help build confidence in the electoral process and reduce the likelihood of disputes or challenges to the results.
It important to have media coverage of government elections because It helps people have a comprehensive understanding of all of the issues. Thus, option B is correct.
Why media coverage is important?The public is more informed about the candidates and the election's key concerns thanks to media coverage. This makes it possible for people to decide who to vote for and what policies to support after doing their research. The electoral process is made more transparent and accountable thanks to media coverage.
The media can aid in exposing any potential impropriety or misbehavior by covering the elections. Election coverage in the media might encourage voter participation. The media can help boost turnout and guarantee that the election reflects the will of the people by disseminating information about the elections and promoting discussion of the topics. The acceptance of the election results as legitimate can also be increased through media coverage. By delivering unbiased and objective reporting.
Therefore, we can conclude that option B is correct.
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A(n) ________ is a professional who investigates the ethical issues regarding a real-world situation and assesses their legal or regulatory implications in terms of compliance.
A. institutional review board member
B. applied ethics committee member
C. ethics and compliance officer
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C.ethics and compliance officer
Please help:(
Ryan is studying for a test. There is one concept in his lesson that he does not completely understand. He types some key words into a search
engine. To his surprise, the answers to his upcoming test are listed as one of the choices. Even though Ryan did not put the answers online and they
are there for all to see, he chooses not to copy them. What kind of decision has Ryan made?
folkway
more
crime
law
Answer:
Folkway or more
Answer:
A- more
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Select
Which of the following are examples of how the three branches of government employ a system of checks and balances?
- The Supreme Court has the authority to review and declare laws passed by congress unconstitutional.
-Congress has the power to order the military to ignore a presidential order.
-The president has the authority to nominate Supreme Court justices but they must be approved by senate.
-The president can veto laws passed by Congress that he or she feels are not in the best interest of the nation.
Answer:
I. The Supreme Court has the authority to review and declare laws passed by congress unconstitutional.
III. The president has the authority to nominate Supreme Court justices but they must be approved by senate.
IV. The president can veto laws passed by Congress that he or she feels are not in the best interest of the nation.
Explanation:
A Constitution refers to a set of written laws and principles which is typically used to determine the power and authority of the government, as well as guarantee the fundamental rights of its citizens.
Basically, the Constitution accords powers to the national or federal government and these includes; enumerated or delegated, reflected, and concurrent powers.
Checks and balances refers to a system that is typically used in a democratic society to enforce a balance of power between the three (3) arms of government; executive, judiciary and legislative arm. These checks and balances are really important and necessary so as to ensure there wouldn't be an abuse of power by any of the arm of government.
A Supreme Court refers to a federal court and is typically the highest court in relation to the hierarchy of courts in the judicial branch. It is also referred to as the ap-ex court. Generally, it comprises of nine (9) justices (a chief justice and eight (8) associate justices). These nine (9) justices are appointed only by the president and subsequently confirmed by the senate after screening them diligently.
The president is empowered by the constitution to sign (veto) legislations, draft and initiate a budget plan, adjourn or convene the legislative body (Congress), grant state pardons and reprieve to citizens, command the armed forces, and welcome ambassadors representing other countries.
Describe what the chain of command is and its purpose in the investigation.
Answer:
The exact definition for chain of command when it comes to evidence is the witnessed and written record of everyone who came in contact with the evidence and had unbroken control of it. Following the chain of command ensures that the evidence collected at the scene is the same evidence that is entered in the courtroom.
Does this help?
What is presumption of innocence ?
What is the difference between the standard of proof and the burden of proof?
What does beyond reasonable doubt mean to you?
Answer:The presumption of innocence until proven guilty means that the burden of proof is always on the government to satisfy you that [defendant] is guilty of the crime with which [he/she] is charged beyond a reasonable doubt. ... This burden never shifts to [defendant].
What are national laws called
Clarify the extent to which Kant's ethical theory is deontological.
Kant's ethical theory is deontological because Kant's ethical theory is based on his view that the human being is having the different capacity of rationality.
What is Ethical Theory?Theories which attempt to provide a unified and clear account of our ethical obligations are ethical theories. These theories are the attempts to tell a single story about what we are obligated to do, without any reference of specific examples.
Kant's deontological philosophy is derived from his belief that humans possess the ability to understand universal moral laws that can be applied in all situations. Different from other ethical theories, deontology did not focus on the consequences of personal actions.
Therefore, Kant's ethical theory is considered deontological.
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Where do people go when they die?
Answer:
some ppl say heavan
some say hell
some say reincarnation
some say afterlife
some say we come back as an animal
Explanation:
nobody truly knows
but the dead themselves
Put the continuum of force in order from least to greatest force:
A. Verbal Officer + Presence + Lethal + Empty Hand + Less Lethal
B. Less Lethal + Empty Hand + Lethal + Verbal + Officer Presence
C. Officer Presence + Verbal + Empty Hand + Less Lethal + Lethal
Answer:
C. Officer Presence + Verbal + Empty Hand + Less Lethal + Lethal
Explanation:
Less lethal should come before lethal and lethal should come last. Used process of elimination.
Deaths in traffic collisions are rarely linked to the use of alcohol.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Deaths in traffic collisions are often linked to the use of alcohol. About 30% of all traffic related deaths have something to do with alcohol.
A president usually honors the principle of senatorial courtesy in appointing judges to district courts. Why is this?
Answer:
It has the effect of providing presidential support and the support of their political party in the senate. Judges are appointed for life and a president hopes any judges that he as appointed will carry forward his legacy.
Explanation:
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
The Founders were wary of any one group or person having too much power. Each branch of government was carefully defined with limits to its
powers. Pair the people of Congress to their powers
Speaker of the
House
Senators
Majority Leaders
Representatives
make laws, create taxes, spend money, impeach officials
lead the house, take over the presidency if the Vice President is not able
appoint heads and members of committees, lead sessions of Congress
confirm nominations, create treaties, hold impeachment trials
According to the question, The legislative, executive, and judicial branches make up the three parts of the federal government of the United States.
The federal government consists of what?The U.S. Constitution grants Congress, the Presidents, and the Federal judges, respectively, the authority to act as the legislation, executive, and judicial departments of the federal government.
What function does the federal government serve?Just one federal government has the power to control domestic and international trade, declare war, and establish other national policies like as taxation and spending. Legislation from Congress, which consists of the 100-member U.S. Senate and the individuals with unique House of Representatives, is frequently the first step in these procedures.
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Answer:
In the image
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
analyze karl marx's impact on the former soviet union. how did his influence on the soviets affect the US free-enterprise system?
Answer:
Please read below
Explanation:
Karl Marx had a profound impact on the former Soviet Union. His writings and teachings provided the ideological framework for the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, which brought the Soviet Union into being. Marx's writings on dialectical materialism and historical materialism served as the basis for Soviet ideology and the Marxist-Leninist interpretation of history.
Marx's influence on the Soviet Union was felt in many aspects of its political and social life. Marxist-Leninist principles guided the Soviet state in its decision making, economic policies, and foreign policy. The Soviet Union was a centrally-planned economy with a focus on heavy industry, collectivization of agriculture, and the elimination of private property and the free market.
The influence of Marx's ideas on the Soviet Union had a significant impact on the US free-enterprise system. The Soviet Union represented a direct challenge to the capitalist model of economic development and the US government was determined to contain the spread of communism. This led to numerous Cold War policies and a massive military build-up. Furthermore, the success of the Soviet Union in building a powerful and modern economy was an example for other developing countries to follow, which further threatened US dominance in world markets.
Which of the following was established by the Supreme Court case Graham v. Connor?
A. Standard of Reasonableness
B. Legal authorities for the use of force
C. Key terminology related to the use of force
D. Hitting the officer with a baseball bat
E. Forces available to peace officers
Answer: B. Legal authorities for the use of force
Answer:
B. Legal authorities for the use of force
Explanation:
The legal authorities for the use of force was established by the Supreme Court case Graham v. Connor.
In at least 150 words, evaluate the effectiveness of the Supreme Court In extending libertles outlined in the Constitution
to all U.S. citizens. Give an example.
Answer:
5
Us.Citizen is are good people.
A health insurance company wants the opportunity to cover the accounts of all county employees. In order to land this account. they must get the approval of the county board of directors. The board members mention that they are taking some time off to prepare for the holidays and say that the company might stay on their minds if they were given some holiday spending cash. What kind of crime is this an example of?
A. individual Occupational Crime
B. Professional Occupational Crime
C. State Authority Occupational Crime
D. Organizational Occupational Crime
Answer:
C. State Authority Occupational Crime
Explanation:
State Authority Occupational Crime: these are crimes by officials through the authority of the office. This category of crimes is restricted to those holding public office and their employees. Accepting bribes in return for political favors would be an example in this category.
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The _______________ was a result of the National Research Act, which created the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.
A. Declaration of Helsinki
B. Belmont Report
C. IRB
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Belmont Report was a result of the National Research Act, which created the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.
f points just answer this 12/56 888
Even before the 19th Amendment was passed by the federal government, why do you think some states passed state laws allowing women to vote?
Answer:
Some state possible did this because of the pressure women was putting on them, infact several of thousands of women took to the street demanding they have their right. In fact Several Activist paved the way: Lucy Stone, Susan B. Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage, Abby Kelley Foster, and Sojourner Truth
difference between senators for life and senators by right
Answer:
Explanation:
Rules are meant to be broken when needed.
When you can't do anything about a situation and the last option is to break the rules. Depending on the time and situation given. You do the crime you do the time. For example. If you had to come up with the money to save your family and time is not on your side the last thing you can do is to steal for the ones you love then if it saves their life wouldn't anyone risk their life for their family? When I say risk their life I mean freedom. We all know the consequences that follow and we will sacrifice our own self to save those we love especially our children/our loved ones people who mean everything to us. If we had no choice given and we tried our best to get help from everyone to anyone but no one was there to help what else can you/we do?
Now this isn't always the best thing to do in some scenarios but as long as breaking the rules don't involve hurting anyone or taking someone's life away I'm sure that if it saves a life or many lives then yes rules are meant to be broken. I would break it if needed just to save many or even just 1 life because 1 matters.
Anyways RULES should stay the way it is it has worked for so long but there are just some that need to be looked into that may need a little bit of tweaking. The rule-makers knows whats best for the people I'm sure they did not just get to where they are at without the knowledge and experience and I'm sure they also had to live the way others did in order to experience what others are experiencing they can even be beside us and we don't even know it. To know what rules are to be broken you must first experience the reasoning as to why they had to be broken. The reasonings vs the excuses. Which one outweighs is there's a will there's a can. You will do your hardest to succeed in life by obeying rules along the way. Rules are there not to keep us in line but to help us along the way. We have our own will our own rights and the knowledge to know what is wrong or right we also are given the feeling that we have felt in our journey and we know when something seems to be off or wrong like Spiderman we get these senses. A666nd it is up to us to follow it. Our intuition plays a big part you will sense things that makes eye doesn't see this is when your body mind and soul aligns and when it does you just know and feel that you must do what you believe is right even thou you know that it may break some rules but you just know that you need to it because you can see it by the experience you have encountered and the knowledge you have learned from it. And when you feel that something just isn't right or you just feel that it's needed you go with your feeling and what you believe. And because you believe you need to see for yourself that what you feel is right so you go blindness into the unknown and you hope that you are right and if you arnt well atleast you went with what you believe in and now you know. Atleast it was your own choice. So let me ask now thesame questions are rules meant to be broken? Yes they are but that's the test of life the questions we should ask is. What are you willing to sacrifice? Your freedom? Or the freedom of others? If you can make a difference and if you had to endure all the pain and suffering to change something wouldn't you sacrifice yourself if it helps all of us? If it can make a difference?
When did the Secret Service formally begin to provide protection to the president and his family?
The Secret Service provided protection for the president and his family from the beginning of the agency.
The Secret Service began providing protection to the president and family after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
O The Secret Service began providing protection to the president and family after the assassination of William McKinley.
O The Secret Service does not provide protection to the president and his family.
Answer:
Secret service
Explanation:
Since 1901, every President from Theodore Roosevelt on has been protected by the Secret Service. In 1917, threats against the President became a felony (a serious crime in the eyes of the law), and Secret Service protection was broadened to include all members of the First Family
Answer:
O The Secret Service began providing protection to the president and family after the assassination of William McKinley.
Explanation:
I think :) I just took the quiz
At which of the following BAC levels are motor coordination skills, judgment, and self-control impaired?
.08
.15
.30
.60
At the BAC levels of 0.15, individuals have their are motor coordination skills, judgment, and self-control impaired. The Option B is correct.
What are some effects at Specific BAC?Individual differences among users have a significant impact on the effects of alcohol intoxication. Some users may become intoxicated at much lower levels of Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) than shown.
No loss of coordination, slight euphoria, and loss of shyness at 0.02-0.03 BAC. There is no evidence of depressive effects. Mildly relaxed and possibly a little dizzy.BAC 0.04-0.06: A sense of well-being, relaxation, lower inhibitions, and a sensation of warmth. Euphoria. Some minor impairment in reasoning and memory, as well as a reduction in caution. 0.07-0.09 BAC: Impaired balance, speech, vision, reaction time, and hearing. Euphoria. Judgment and self-control are impaired, as are caution, reason, and memory. 08 is legally impairing and illegal.0.10-0.125 BAC: We have significant impairment of motor coordination and loss of good judgment.0.13-0.15 BAC: Gross motor impairment and lack of physical control. Blurred vision and major loss of balance.Read more about BAC levels
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