Write one function of tentacles in hydra​

Answer:

a) the phases of Venus

Explanation:

The spots on the sun would have little impact on the perception of the earth rotation around the sun.

A rugged lunar landscape would not give any special indication that it was the only body orbiting Earth.

The stars that made up the Milky Way aren't greatly impacted by the Sun and do not orbit around it.

Therefore the only remaining answer is Venus, which makes sense as Venus is visible from Earth and orbits around the sun which would make its phases a good way to determine its orbit relative to Earth.

Galileo's strongest observation that contradicted the geocentric model was the phases of Venus.(A)

The geocentric model proposed that all celestial objects revolved around Earth. However, Galileo observed the phases of Venus through his telescope, which showed that Venus orbited the Sun, not Earth.

This discovery directly contradicted the geocentric model and supported the heliocentric model, in which planets revolve around the Sun.

The phases of Venus could only be explained by its orbit around the Sun, providing strong evidence against the geocentric model and contributing to the eventual acceptance of the heliocentric model.(A)

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The increase in global temperatures is being brought on by the rising amounts of greenhouse gases, specifically carbon dioxide.

The rise in greenhouse gas concentrations is due to human activity. Using fossil fuels like coal and oil has raised the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide during the past century (CO2).

The greenhouse effect is the major contributor to climate change. Some gases in the atmosphere of the Earth operate somewhat like the glass in a greenhouse, trapping solar heat and preventing it from escaping back into space and contributing to global warming.

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The large, circular shield of clouds covering several states in the central United States in the summer that resembles an inland hurricane is most likely a mesoscale convective system (MCS).

MCS is a complex of thunderstorms that organize on a scale larger than individual thunderstorms but smaller than extratropical cyclones, typically forming in the summer months in the central and eastern United States.

They can produce heavy rainfall, strong winds, and occasionally hail and tornadoes. The appearance of an MCS on satellite imagery can resemble that of a hurricane, but the processes driving the system are different.

They can also produce a type of circular feature known as a "bow echo," which resembles the curved shape of a bow or crescent moon. These features are often associated with high winds and can produce wind damage similar to that of a tornado.

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Climate change has had a wide range of effects on ecological processes. Widespread temperature changes have caused shifts in rainfall patterns, which can have a significant impact on local ecosystems.

Rising sea levels have caused erosion of beaches and other coastal areas, leading to disruption in the natural habitat for many species. Warmer and drier winters have caused many animals to shift their migration patterns, as their habitat has been altered.

Unexpected flooding due to heavy rains has spread contaminants and disease in cities, leading to an increase in health risks. All of these effects have made it more difficult for ecosystems to adjust and survive, leading to a disruption of their natural processes.

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Answer:

Select the effect of climate change that describes a disruption in ecological processes.

Warmer, drier winters cause animals to shift their migration patterns.

Rising sea levels erode parts of a beach.

Unexpected flooding spreads contaminants and disease in a city.

Widespread temperature changes affect rainfall patterns.

Explanation:

Correct Answer:

Warmer, drier winters cause animals to shift their migration patterns.

The latitude that receives the most energy/insolation year-round is the equator. Therefore, the correct option is d. the equator.

The amount of solar radiation per unit area on the Earth's surface is known as insolation. It is affected by the angle at which the sun's rays hit the Earth's surface, which is influenced by latitude. The latitude that gets the most insolation throughout the year is the equator because it is located at 0 degrees and receives the most direct sunlight.

The equator receives the most insolation because of its position relative to the sun. The sun's rays are perpendicular to the Earth's surface at the equator, making it the most direct.

At higher latitudes, the angle at which the sun's rays strike the Earth is reduced, resulting in less direct sunlight and less insolation.

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Answer:

The answer of this question is Somalia. The answer is confirmed. hope it was helpful.

Mansabdars were similar to nobles in Europe as they required having ready and able armies to be called upon, often compared to Feudalism.

Feudalism, in all of its guises, typically develops as the result of an empire becoming more decentralized. This was particularly true of the Carolingian Empire in the ninth century AD, which lacked the administrative framework required to support cavalry without granting territory to these mounted men.

Mansabdars were a class of military commanders in the Mughal Empire of India who held a rank or mansab, which determined their status and salary. They were responsible for maintaining and leading armies, and were expected to be ready to fight at a moment's notice. This system of military commanders and their armies is often compared to European feudalism, in which lords and their vassals had similar military obligations.

Rajas were rulers or kings of Indian states, emperors were the highest rulers in an empire, and sultans were Muslim rulers of a kingdom or empire, but none of these specifically referred to the military commanders with mansabs in the Mughal Empire.

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The three arrows in the illustration of the Earth and Moon stand for the gravitational pull of the Earth on the Moon, the centripetal force acting on the Moon, and the inertia of the Moon.

Centripetal force is responsible for the moon's nearly round orbit around the Earth. The centripetal force in this instance is gravity. Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation governs this force.

The centripetal force required to keep planets in orbit around the Sun and all kinds of satellites in orbit around the Earth is provided by gravitational attraction. The Moon continues to orbit the Earth because to gravity. The velocity of the Moon is continuously shifting in one direction.

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Recycling used electronics instead of dumping them in a landfill would be unlikely to impact the ozone layer depletion. The ozone layer depletion is primarily caused by the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting substances into the atmosphere.

Electronics do not contain these substances and thus are not a direct cause of ozone layer depletion. However, electronics contain other hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can contaminate soil and water if not properly disposed of.

By recycling electronics, these hazardous substances can be safely removed and disposed of, reducing the impact on land use, water runoff, and waste management.

The recycling of used electronics has numerous environmental benefits, such as reducing energy usage, conserving resources, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, among others.However, recycling used electronics has no effect on the ozone layer.

The depletion of the ozone layer is caused by the use of ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons, which are commonly used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, as well as fire suppression systems.

Recycling used electronics has no effect on the use of these substances and thus cannot impact the depletion of the ozone layer.

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Answer:

Basaltic magma would likely pose a greater threat to communities surrounding a volcano compared to rhyolitic magma. Basaltic magma has a lower viscosity, meaning it is more fluid and can flow more easily compared to rhyolitic magma, which has a higher viscosity and is more sticky. This means that when basaltic magma erupts, it is more likely to form fast-moving lava flows that can travel long distances from the volcano, posing a greater threat to communities in the surrounding area.

On the other hand, rhyolitic magma has a higher viscosity and is more likely to form explosive eruptions, producing pyroclastic flows, volcanic ash, and other hazardous materials. These materials are typically ejected into the atmosphere and can cause air pollution, respiratory problems, and even global climate change. While these hazards can also have devastating effects on surrounding communities, they are generally confined to a smaller area around the volcano and are less likely to travel long distances, as they are not as fluid as basaltic lava flows.

Basaltic magma would likely pose the greatest threat to communities surrounding a volcano due to its lava flows. This is because basaltic magma has a lower viscosity compared to rhyolitic magma, allowing it to flow more easily and cover larger areas.

The low viscosity of basaltic magma is due to its lower silica content (around 50%) compared to rhyolitic magma, which has a higher silica content (around 70%). The high silica content in rhyolitic magma makes it thicker and more viscous, which slows its movement and limits its flow.

Basaltic lava flows can travel long distances, even tens of kilometers, from the source of the eruption. This means that communities located far from the volcano could still be at risk of being affected by lava flows. Additionally, basaltic lava flows can move at a faster rate, making it more difficult for people to escape or evacuate in time.

Furthermore, basaltic lava flows can cause widespread damage to infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and buildings, disrupting essential services and potentially isolating communities. They can also alter the landscape, creating new landforms and changing drainage patterns, which could lead to additional hazards such as flooding.

In contrast, rhyolitic eruptions are typically more explosive due to their high viscosity, producing ash clouds and pyroclastic flows rather than extensive lava flows. While these hazards can also be destructive, their impacts are generally more localized compared to the far-reaching effects of basaltic lava flows.

In conclusion, basaltic magma poses a greater threat to communities surrounding a volcano due to its low viscosity, which allows lava flows to travel long distances, move quickly, and cause widespread damage to infrastructure and the environment.

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The melting of glaciers and deposition of sediment in the Great Lakes Saint Lawrence Lowlands was for the better, heavy glacial erosion leaving only bedrock in the Canadian Shield was for the worse, and heavy rainfalls washing soil nutrients away from plant roots on Vancouver Island was also for the worse but outweighed by the benefits it provides to the island's ecosystems and economy.

1. Glaciers melting and depositing sediment (weathered and eroded) in the Great Lakes Saint Lawrence Lowlands

This event happened for the better. The melting of glaciers and the subsequent deposition of sediment has played a vital role in shaping the land and creating the unique topography of the Great Lakes Saint Lawrence Lowlands. The sediment deposited by glaciers has created fertile soil that supports agriculture in the region, making it one of the most productive areas in Canada. The Great Lakes also provide important transportation routes and serve as a major source of freshwater for the region.

2. Heavy glacial erosion in the Canadian Shield that pushed surface materials south, leaving only a surface of bedrock.

This event happened for the worse. The heavy glacial erosion in the Canadian Shield has resulted in a surface that is predominantly bedrock, which has made it difficult for plant life to take root and flourish. The lack of soil also limits the area's agricultural potential, and the harsh terrain makes it challenging for human settlement. However, the exposed bedrock has provided important opportunities for mining and other resource extraction activities in the region.

3. Heavy rainfalls on Vancouver Island wash soil nutrients deep into the soil away from plant roots.

This event happened for the worse. While rainfall is essential for plant growth, heavy rainfalls can have a detrimental effect on the soil by washing away essential nutrients. The loss of nutrients can negatively impact the growth and productivity of plants in the region. However, the rain also contributes to the island's lush vegetation and supports the growth of the region's forestry and agricultural industries. Overall, the negative impact of the heavy rainfall on soil nutrients is outweighed by the benefits it provides to the island's ecosystems and economy.

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The best evidence that supports the idea that 300 million years ago the southwestern United States was a vast desert of sand comes from the study of sedimentary rocks and fossils found in the region.

The sedimentary rocks in the region, such as sandstones, conglomerates, and shales, provide evidence of the past environment. These rocks contain cross-bedding and ripple marks, which are characteristic features of sand dunes that were formed by wind action.

The presence of these features in the rocks suggests that the area was once covered by a vast desert of sand.

In addition, the fossils found in the region provide further evidence of the past environment. Fossils of animals that are adapted to living in desert environments, such as reptiles, amphibians, and insects, have been found in the sedimentary rocks of the region. These fossils suggest that the region was once a hot, arid desert.

Finally, the absence of fossils of marine animals in the sedimentary rocks of the region also supports the idea that the area was once a desert. Marine animals require water to survive, so the absence of their fossils suggests that the area was not covered by water at the time the rocks were formed.

In conclusion, the study of sedimentary rocks and fossils provides compelling evidence that the southwestern United States was a vast desert of sand 300 million years ago.

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Option C is correct, Water drawn from subterranean resources must equal or be less than the water that recharges the underground resources as the statement describes or follows from the concept of sustainability.

This is an illustration of sustainable use, which exemplifies or derives from the idea of sustainability. This is due to the fact that sustainability is the ability to keep or protect natural resources over an extended period of time for the advantage of future generations.

We can guarantee that the underground resources stay viable and are not exhausted by making sure that the rate of water extraction is equivalent to or lower than the rate of recharge.

To guarantee the long-term survival of other natural resources, such as wood, fishing, and mineral resources, this concept of sustainable use can also be applied to them.

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The question is -

Which statement describes or follows the concept of sustainability?

A) Human population must decline for the foreseeable future to maintain Earth's natural resources.

B) Sustainability means that we regenerate degraded ecosystems.

C) An example of sustainable use is that water extracted from underground resources must be equal to or less than the water that recharges the underground resources.

D) An example of sustainable use is that the forests that we have today will be preserved and not used for human consumption.

Answer:

Step 1: Isodrosotherms

To locate points of equal dew point temperature on the map, look for areas with similar numbers. You can draw smooth lines connecting these areas using a green pen to create the isodrosotherms. Make sure the lines don't cross each other. To label the isodrosotherms, write the dew point temperature at the end of the line.

Step 2: Storms

To shade the regions where dew point temperatures are 70°F or greater in green, follow these steps:

Look for areas on the map where the dew point temperature is 70°F or greater.

Use a green pen or highlighter to shade in these regions on the map.

Be sure to shade in all the areas where the dew point temperature is 70°F or greater, including any isolated areas that may be separate from the main shaded region.

Remember that dew point temperatures greater than 70°F indicate the potential for severe weather, so it's important to be thorough in shading these regions on the map.

Hope This Helps!

Answer:

Step 1: Isodrosotherms

To locate points with equal dew point temperature on the map, search for areas with similar numbers. Draw smooth lines using a green pen to connect these areas, creating the isodrosotherms, ensuring the lines do not cross each other. At the end of each line, write the dew point temperature to label the isodrosotherms.

Step 2: Storms

To indicate the regions where dew point temperatures are 70°F or greater in green, follow these steps:

Identify the areas on the map with dew point temperature equal to or greater than 70°F.

Use a green pen or highlighter to shade these regions on the map.

Remember to shade all areas with dew point temperatures greater than or equal to 70°F, including any isolated areas that may be separate from the main shaded region.

It is important to be thorough in shading these regions since dew point temperatures greater than 70°F indicate the potential for severe weather.

According to Neuwirth, residents residing in unofficial settlements require housing security, access to essential services, and recognition as citizens with the same rights as those who reside in established housing zones.

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was first put out in Congress in 1923, three years after the 19th amendment was ratified, in an effort to guarantee complete equality for women. It aims to eliminate the disparities in the law that exist between men and women with regard to divorce, property, employment, and other issues.

When everyone has the same rights under the law, there is equality. equal legal justice (civil rights organization) When such rights are upheld, human rights  held in common by all people. Civil rights, when such rights are held in common by all citizens of a nation.

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Answer:There has been an influx of Sikhs refugees from Afghanistan to Pakistan due to the turbulent civil war and conflicts that have ravaged neighboring Afghanistan, and many of these Sikhs have settled in Peshawar.

Explanation:

Answer:

this may help

Explanation:

There has been an influx of Sikhs refugees from Afghanistan to Pakistan due to the turbulent civil war and conflicts that have ravaged neighboring Afghanistan, and many of these Sikhs have settled in Peshawar.

Answer: B) deserts

Explanation:

They do not have trees, are grasslands, and have mostly mid-latitudes. They can not however be considered a dessert because it is not "dry enough"

Answer:

Methane (CH4)

Explanation:

A greenhouse gas emitted from natural anaerobic processes typically associated with saturated soil conditions is methane (CH4).

Methane is produced when organic matter decomposes in environments with low oxygen levels, such as waterlogged soils, wetlands, and rice paddies. This process is carried out by microorganisms called methanogens, which are a type of archaea.

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, as it has a much higher global warming potential compared to carbon dioxide (CO2). Over a 100-year period, methane's warming potential is about 28 times greater than that of CO2. This means that even small amounts of methane in the atmosphere can have significant effects on climate change.

Natural wetlands are the largest single source of methane emissions, contributing to around 30% of the total global emissions. Other sources of methane include the digestive systems of ruminant animals, landfills, biomass burning, and fossil fuel extraction.

Methane emissions from saturated soil conditions can be reduced through proper land management practices, such as restoring wetlands, implementing controlled drainage systems, and promoting aerobic decomposition. Additionally, efforts to reduce methane emissions from other sources, like agriculture and fossil fuel extraction, can also help mitigate the overall impact of methane on climate change.

In summary, methane is a greenhouse gas produced by natural anaerobic processes in saturated soil conditions, primarily in wetlands. It is a potent contributor to climate change, and efforts to reduce methane emissions are essential for addressing global warming.

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Throughout human evolution, having only one single hominin species alive, as is the case today, was the exception rather than the norm.

In the past, multiple hominin species coexisted simultaneously. The reason for the current situation of having only one hominin species (Homo sapiens) is primarily due to various factors like migration, competition for resources, and interbreeding.

As hominins evolved and adapted to their environments, some species went extinct while others continued to evolve. This process occurred over millions of years, during which multiple hominin species existed together.

For example, Homo sapiens coexisted with Neanderthals and Denisovans in the same geographical areas for a time.

As Homo sapiens migrated to new areas, they outcompeted other hominin species for resources and sometimes interbred with them, leading to their extinction. Eventually, Homo sapiens became the sole surviving hominin species on Earth.

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Answer:

One reason for the decrease in U.S. emissions between 1991 and 2014 is the shift towards cleaner energy sources such as natural gas and renewables, as well as increased energy efficiency measures.

One reason for the decrease in US greenhouse gas emissions between 1991 and 2014 is the implementation of new policies aimed at reducing emissions. The United States has implemented several policies aimed at reducing emissions, including the Clean Air Act, which was amended in 1990.

Additionally, there have been state-level policies, such as renewable portfolio standards, which have required utilities to generate a certain percentage of their electricity from renewable sources. These policies have helped to spur investment in renewable energy and have helped to reduce emissions.

Another reason for the decrease in US greenhouse gas emissions between 1991 and 2014 is technological innovation. The United States has seen a significant increase in the use of natural gas, which is less carbon-intensive than coal. Additionally, there have been significant advances in energy efficiency, which have helped to reduce the amount of energy needed to provide the same level of services. These advances have helped to reduce emissions.

Finally, there have been changes in the US economy that have contributed to the decrease in emissions. For example, the US has experienced a shift away from heavy industry towards services, which are generally less energy-intensive. Additionally, there has been a decrease in manufacturing activity in the US, which has led to a decrease in energy demand. These changes have helped to reduce emissions.

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The development of a mid-latitude cyclone is called cyclogenesis.

Cyclogenesis is the process by which a low-pressure system or cyclone forms and intensifies in the atmosphere. It typically occurs when there is a large contrast in temperature and moisture between two adjacent air masses.

As the warm and moist air rises, it cools and condenses, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation.

As the low-pressure system intensifies, it can lead to stronger winds and more intense precipitation.

Cyclogenesis is an important process in the development of weather systems, as it can lead to significant changes in weather patterns and affect the conditions in a given region for several days.

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Answer: The epicenter is the point on the earth's surface vertically above the hypocenter (or focus), point in the crust where a seismic rupture begins.

i know its right because i got it right hope it helps

The hypocenter and epicenter are related as they are both points associated with an earthquake.

The hypocenter is the point beneath the Earth's surface where the earthquake originates, while the epicenter is the point on the surface directly above the hypocenter.

To further explain, an earthquake begins at the hypocenter, which is also known as the focus. This is where the initial rupture of the Earth's crust occurs. Seismic waves then radiate outward from this point, traveling through the Earth's interior and along the surface.

The epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the hypocenter, and it is usually the location where the strongest ground shaking is experienced during an earthquake.

Scientists use data from seismographs to determine the locations of the hypocenter and epicenter, which helps them understand the earthquake's origin and predict potential damage in affected areas.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Land rotation and crop rotation are both agricultural practices used to manage and maintain the fertility of the soil.

Two merits of land rotation are:

1. Improved soil fertility: By alternating the crops grown on a particular piece of land, land rotation helps to improve soil fertility. This is because different crops have different nutrient requirements and deplete the soil of different nutrients. Growing different crops in different seasons also helps to prevent soil erosion.

2. Reduced disease and pest infestation: Planting the same crop in the same area for many years can lead to a buildup of pests and diseases that are specific to that crop.

Land rotation helps to break this cycle, as pests and diseases are less likely to survive when their host plants are not present.

Two demerits of land rotation are:

1. Reduced crop yields: In some cases, rotating crops may result in lower crop yields, especially if the new crops grown are less productive or less profitable than the previous ones.

2. Increased labor and equipment costs: Land rotation can be labor-intensive and may require additional equipment, such as plows and tillers, to prepare the soil for new crops.

Two merits of crop rotation are:

1. Improved soil health: Crop rotation helps to improve soil health by increasing soil organic matter and nutrient levels, reducing soil compaction, and improving soil structure and water-holding capacity.

2. Reduced pest and disease pressure: Crop rotation helps to reduce pest and disease pressure by interrupting the life cycles of pests and diseases that are specific to certain crops.

Two demerits of crop rotation are:

1. Limited crop options: Crop rotation may limit the types of crops that can be grown in a particular area, as some crops may not be compatible with the rotation cycle or may not thrive in the local climate.

2. Increased management complexity: Crop rotation requires careful planning and management, as well as knowledge of plant biology and soil science. This can be a challenge for small-scale farmers who may not have access to the necessary resources or expertise.

Answer:

C . It has the highest population but the lowest population density in Central Africa.

To get the price per dozen, we would need to know the total money made from selling the 3,000 dozen tortillas every day, also known as the price per tortilla.

The tortilla shells that you purchase from a store are reasonably priced. approximately 15–20 cents apiece. But, they only cost approximately 5 cents each to create at home. Also, you are eliminating artificial additives and preservatives.

According to analysts, a spike in grain prices would certainly result in higher pricing this summer for production made from maize, such as tortillas. According to MarketWatch, corn's price has increased by more than 30% in 2021, making it the most expensive year in over eight years.

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During eruptions, most volcanoes release volcanic gases such as steam, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. Some volcanoes, however, are known to release more of these gases than others.

Shield volcanoes, for example, which are characterized by low-viscosity magma and effusive eruptions, tend to emit significant amounts of steam and smaller amounts of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Kilauea and Mauna Loa in Hawaii are two examples of shield volcanoes that release these gases.

Stratovolcanoes, on the other hand, emit significant amounts of steam, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide due to their high-viscous magma and explosive eruptions. Mount St. Helens in the United States, Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines, and Mount Fuji in Japan are examples of stratovolcanoes that release these gases.

Volcanic gases can have serious consequences for the environment and human health. For example, sulfur dioxide can react with water vapor and other gases in the atmosphere to create sulfate aerosols, which can obstruct sunlight and cool the Earth's surface. The greenhouse gas carbon dioxide adds to global warming.

As a result, studying and tracking volcanic gases is critical to understanding the Earth's climate and the potential effects of volcanic activity on human populations.

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Volcanoes and eruption types that emit volcanic gases like steam, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide are stratovolcanoes and shield volcanoes. Stratovolcanoes and shield volcanoes are the two types of volcanoes that emit volcanic gases such as steam, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide.

These two types of volcanoes are responsible for most of the eruptions that take place on Earth. Stratovolcanoes are cone-shaped volcanoes formed by layers of ash and lava. They have steep slopes and are located near subduction zones. Their eruption types include explosive eruptions that release gases like sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and steam into the atmosphere.

The explosive eruptions are caused by the buildup of gases and pressure in the volcano's magma chamber. When the pressure gets too high, the gases and ash are released, causing an explosive eruption. Shield volcanoes, on the other hand, are broad and flat with gentle slopes.

They are formed by the flow of lava and have gentle eruption types that are less explosive than those of stratovolcanoes. However, they still emit volcanic gases such as steam, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide during eruptions. The gases are released when magma rises to the surface and erupts. The lava flows out of the volcano in a steady stream rather than explosively, so the gases are released slowly into the atmosphere.

In conclusion, stratovolcanoes and shield volcanoes are the two types of volcanoes that emit volcanic gases such as steam, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. These gases are released during explosive eruptions in stratovolcanoes and during the slow flow of lava in shield volcanoes.

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The answer is "removing water."Adding water is not a way that melting is triggered in rocks in the Earth.

The other three methods mentioned - adding heat, removing water, and releasing pressure - are all known to cause melting in rocks.

Adding heat and releasing pressure are two ways that rocks can be melted in the earth. Adding water is not typically a way that rocks are melted, although it may be a factor in some cases, such as with volcanic activity.

However, removing water is not a way that rocks are melted. In fact, removing water can actually make it more difficult for rocks to melt, as water can act as a catalyst for melting in some cases. So, the correct answer to this question is "removing water."

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A political entity that would likely have a large amount of devolutionary pressure within is a federal system.

In a federal system, power is divided between a central government and various regional or local governments. This can lead to tension and competition between the different levels of government, as each tries to assert its own authority and protect its own interests.

In some cases, the regional or local governments may feel that they are not being adequately represented or that their needs and concerns are not being addressed by the central government. This can lead to demands for greater autonomy or even secession from the larger political entity.

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