Williams Software has 11.8% coupon bonds on the market with 15 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 108.7% of par. The current yield on the bonds will be 26.50%.
Williams Software 11.8% coupon bonds have 15 years remaining to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and are currently selling for 108.7 percent of par value.
What is the current yield on the bonds?Given, Annual coupon rate (i) = 11.8%
Semi-annual coupon rate (i /2) = 11.8 / 2 = 5.9%
Time to maturity (n) = 15 years
Semi-annual interest payment = (i / 2) * Face value
Semi-annual interest payment = (5.9 / 100) * $1,000
Semi-annual interest payment = $59
PV = 108.7% of Par Value = 108.7% * $1,000 = $1087.00
Current Yield -: Current yield is defined as the ratio of the bond's annual coupon payment to its market price, multiplied by 100%. The formula for calculating the current yield of a bond is as follows:
Current yield = Annual coupon payment / Market price of bond * 100%
Annual coupon payment = Coupon rate * Par value
Annual coupon payment = 11.8% * $1,000 = $118
Market price of bond = PV of interest payment + PV of maturity value
PV of interest payment = Semi-annual interest payment / (1 + i / 2) ^ n * 2
PV of interest payment = $59 / (1 + 5.9 / 2) ^ (15 * 2)
PV of interest payment = $59 / (1.0295) ^ 30
PV of interest payment = $59 / 2.3812
PV of interest payment = $24.75
PV of maturity value = Par value / (1 + i / 2) ^ n
PV of maturity value = $1,000 / (1 + 5.9 / 2) ^ (15 * 2)
PV of maturity value = $1,000 / (1.0295) ^ 30
PV of maturity value = $1,000 / 2.3812
PV of maturity value = $420.51
Market price of bond = PV of interest payment + PV of maturity value
Market price of bond = $24.75 + $420.51
Market price of bond = $445.26
Current yield = Annual coupon payment / Market price of bond * 100%
Current yield = $118 / $445.26 * 100%
Current yield = 26.50%
Therefore, the current yield on the bond is 26.50%.
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cindy has decided to lease a car. the lease includes a money factor of 0.00354. what interest rate is cindy being charged in her lease?
If lease includes a money-factor of 0.00354, then the interest-rate that Cindy being charged in her lease is 8.5%.
The "interest-rate" charged in a lease is defined as the cost of borrowing money to lease a vehicle from a lessor such as leasing company.
The interest rate charged is expressed as a percentage of the total amount financed or the residual value of vehicle, and is calculated based on lease term, money factor, and lessee's creditworthiness.
The formula for converting a money factor to an equivalent interest rate is:
⇒ Interest rate = Money factor × 2400,
The "money-factor" is = 0.00354,
Substituting the values,
We get,
⇒ Interest rate = 0.00354 × 2400,
⇒ Interest rate = 8.496% ≈ 8.5%.
Therefore, the interest rate of 8.5%.
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________ is when the value of a unit of currency decreases, so it is worth less than before
Question 1 options:
liquidity
inflation
equity
interest rates
what should be the price for a common stock paying $3.50 annually in dividends if the payout ratio is 100% and the discount rate is 8%? group of answer choices $28.00 $42.00 $22.86 $43.75
The Price for the common stock should be D. $43.75.
The price for a common stock paying $3.50 annually in dividends with a payout ratio of 100% and a discount rate of 8% can be determined using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The DDM is a valuation method that calculates the present value of a stock based on its expected future dividends.
In this case, since the payout ratio is 100%, the company is distributing all its earnings as dividends, and the dividend per share remains constant.
This scenario is known as a perpetuity, and the DDM simplifies to the following formula:
Stock Price = Dividend per Share / Discount Rate
Using the given information, the stock price can be calculated as follows:
Stock Price = $3.50 / 0.08 = $43.75
Therefore, the price for the common stock should be $43.75. The correct option is D.
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what should be the price for a common stock paying $3.50 annually in dividends if the payout ratio is 100% and the discount rate is 8%? group of answer choices
A. $28.00
B. $42.00
C. $22.86
D. $43.75
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an integrated set of operating, investing, and financing budgets for a period of time is called a a.continuous budget. b.zero-based budget. c.master budget. d.flexible budget.
A master budget is a long-term combined collection of running, investing, and financial budgets. Here option C is the correct answer.
A master budget is an integrated set of operating, investing, and financing budgets that cover a specific period, usually a fiscal year. It is a comprehensive financial plan that includes budgets for all major functions of a business, such as sales, production, capital expenditures, and financing.
The master budget serves as a blueprint for a company's financial operations and allows managers to plan and control their activities effectively. It provides a framework for decision-making and helps managers to identify potential problems before they occur.
The master budget is typically created through a top-down approach, starting with overall revenue targets and working down to individual department budgets. It is an essential tool for financial planning and performance evaluation, as it allows managers to compare actual results with budgeted amounts and make adjustments accordingly.
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brent works as a book editor in a publishing company. the chief supervisor of the company makes brent work with a different department every month. in the context of job design, this is an example of . a. job enlargement b. job rotation c. job embeddedness d. job specialization
Brent's job design example can be categorized as job rotation. Here option B is the correct answer.
Job rotation refers to the process of periodically moving employees from one job to another job within the organization. It is a technique that can be used to increase employees' skills, knowledge, and motivation, as well as to reduce boredom and monotony associated with repetitive tasks.
In Brent's case, the chief supervisor of the publishing company wants him to work with a different department every month, which means that Brent will perform various tasks within different departments. By doing so, Brent can gain a broader understanding of the company's operations, and his skills and knowledge can be enhanced as he acquires new experiences and perspectives from each department.
This approach can also help the company to increase its efficiency and flexibility as employees can be moved to different positions as needed.
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assume you purchase a new machine for $25,000, which will return a savings of approximately $2,000 per year for an expected five-year period of time. at the end of this five-year period, you can sell the machine for $1,500 (salvage value). using straight line depreciation, calculate the annual depreciation. a. $4,700 b. $9,000 c. $2,500 d. $1,700
The Annual Depreciation is $4700, The correct option is A
The annual depreciation for the machine can be calculated using the straight-line method, which is calculated by dividing the cost of the asset by its useful life.
In this case, the cost of the machine is $25,000 and its useful life is five years, so the annual depreciation can be calculated as:
Annual Depreciation = (Cost - Salvage Value) / Useful Life
Annual Depreciation = ($25,000 - $1,500) / 5
Annual Depreciation = $4,700
Therefore, the correct answer is option (a) $4,700.
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engineering projects usually cost the company money, with minimal returns and weaken the firms over all financial position? true or false
The given statement "engineering projects usually cost company money, with minimal returns and weaken the firms over all financial position" is False. These projects involve design that can increase efficiency, reduce costs and can give great returns.
One of the primary goals of engineering projects is to develop innovative solutions that address existing problems or meet unfulfilled market needs. By successfully addressing these issues, companies can gain a competitive edge, enhance their market share, and increase profitability.
Additionally, engineering projects often involve research and development (R&D) activities, which can lead to the discovery of new technologies or intellectual property. This can provide a long-term competitive advantage and contribute to the growth and sustainability of the company.
Moreover, the successful execution of engineering projects can also lead to cost savings, as new processes or technologies can streamline operations and reduce overall expenses.
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dina med group has invented a portable device that will enable patients without access to medical facilities to monitor vital signs for multiple serious health conditions. manufacturing of the device began last month, and dina med group plans to begin product delivery within the next two weeks. which stage of the innovation process is dina med in
If manufacturing of device began last month, and Dina Med Group plans to begin product delivery within next two weeks, then the stage of innovation process that Dina Med in is innovation application.
The "Innovation-Application" is defined as the stage of innovation process where an innovative idea is put into practice and commercialized.
The innovation process typically includes several stages: idea generation, idea screening, concept development and testing, business analysis, product development, test marketing, and commercialization.
In this case, Dina Med Group has already invented the portable-device and has begun manufacturing it.
It indicates that idea has already gone through early stages of innovation process such as idea generation, idea screening, and concept development and testing.
They are planning to begin product delivery within the next 2 weeks means that they have completed the later stages of the innovation process such as business analysis, product development, test marketing, and commercialization.
Therefore, Dina Med Group is in stage of innovation application where they are putting their product into practice and delivering it to market.
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american express, chase and other credit card issuers must by law print the annual percentage rate (apr) on their monthly statements. if the apr is stated to be 24.50%, with interest paid monthly, what is the card's eff%? 34.03% 27.43% 23.06% 28.82% 32.66%
the card's effective annual interest rate (eff%) is 28.02%. The closest option to this answer is 28.82%,
To calculate the effective annual interest rate (eff%), we need to use the following formula:
eff% = (1 + i/n)^n - 1
Where i is the APR and n is the number of compounding periods per year.
Since the interest is paid monthly, we have:
n = 12 (number of months in a year)
i = 24.50%
Plugging in the values, we get:
eff% = (1 + 0.245/12)^12 - 1
eff% = 0.2802 or 28.02%
Therefore, the card's effective annual interest rate (eff%) is 28.02%. The closest option to this answer is 28.82%,
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besides the four broad attributes of a nation that shape the environment in which local firms compete, what two additional variables did porter discuss that can influence the national diamond? (check all that apply.)
The two additional variables that Porter discussed that can influence the national diamond are chance events and government.
Porter's Diamond Model is a framework for analyzing the competitive advantage of nations. The four broad attributes that shape the environment in which local firms compete are factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry.
However, Porter also acknowledges that chance events, such as natural disasters or technological breakthroughs, can have a significant impact on a nation's competitive advantage.
Additionally, government policies and actions can play a crucial role in shaping the national diamond by creating or changing the conditions that affect firm competitiveness.
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a focused generic competitive strategy derives its name from: group of answer choices a sole service approach a single-country supply chain reliance a reduced set of product features a narrow buyer segment a linked pair of distribution centers
A focused generic competitive strategy derives its name from a "narrow buyer segment". Option D is correct.
This strategy involves targeting a specific group of customers with a unique set of needs or preferences, offering them a tailored product or service that differentiates from competitors. By focusing on a narrow market segment, companies can achieve a competitive advantage and establish themselves as experts in serving that particular group of customers.
This approach may involve sacrificing a broader customer base, but it allows companies to create a stronger brand identity and build a loyal customer base. Companies can use various tactics to implement a focused generic competitive strategy, including customization, niche marketing, and product differentiation, all with the goal of meeting the unique needs of a narrow buyer segment.
Option D holds true.
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although you have no fixed costs, you do incur a marginal cost of $15 per ride. how much do you charge per ride to maximize profits? $ 40 part 3 (1 point) how much profit do you earn?
Despite the fact that you have no fixed expenses, each ride has a $15 marginal cost. Profit maximization =TR-TC= $40*1-$15=25
Profit maximization in economics refers to the short- or long-term process by which a firm chooses the prices, input levels, and output levels that will result in the largest feasible total profit. Neoclassical economics, the current dominant approach to microeconomics, makes the assumption that the firm is a "rational agent" that seeks to maximise its total profit, which is the difference between its total revenue and its total cost (whether it is operating in a perfectly competitive market or not). As the companies lack the trustworthy information required to establish costs at all levels of production, measuring total cost and total revenue is frequently impossible. Instead, they adopt a more pragmatic strategy by investigating how minor adjustments in output affect profits.
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an initial decrease of the ad curve will precipitate an additional decrease due to the . multiple choice question. increase in aggregate supply marginal propensity to consume multiplier process decrease in aggregate supply
Due to the multiplier process, a first decline in the AD curve will cause a subsequent decline in the AD.
The curve of aggregate demand demonstrates the connection between both the total price level and consumer spending. An expansion of AD results from a decrease in the general price level. AD contracts in response to an increase in the general price level. The curve of aggregate demand, or AD curve, shifts to the right as the elements that make up aggregate demand—consumption spending, business investment, government expenditure, and spending on exports minus foreign goods. The AD curve will return to the left since these components start to decline. The AD curve therefore has a declining slope. The second conclusion is that P x Y will remain constant at all price levels in the near run since the total amount spent by consumers, businesses, and the government in the economy must remain constant.
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the outstanding debt of berstin corp. has ten years to maturity, a current yield of 7%, and a price of $95. what is the pretax cost of debt if the tax rate is 30%.
The pretax cost of debt for Berstin Corp. can be calculated using the formula: Current Yield = (Annual Interest Payment / Market Price of the Bond). In this case, the current yield is 7% and the market price of the bond is $95. The pretax cost of debt for Berstin Corp. is 4.655%.
The pretax cost of debt if the tax rate is 30% is 10.00%.
Explanation: Berstin Corp's outstanding debt has ten years to maturity, a current yield of 7%, and a price of $95. Given the tax rate of 30%, the pretax cost of debt can be calculated as follows:
PTD = CY + (CY - P) (1 - T) ÷ (P + FV) where,
PTD represents the pretax cost of debt,
CY represents the current yield,
P represents the price,
T represents the tax rate, and
FV represents the face value of the bond.
Substituting the given values in the above equation, we get:
PTD = 7% + (7% - $95) (1 - 0.30) ÷ ($95 + $1000)
= 10.00%.
Therefore, the pretax cost of debt if the tax rate is 30% is 10.00%.
First, let's find the annual interest payment:
Annual Interest Payment = Current Yield * Market Price of the Bond
Annual Interest Payment = 0.07 * $95
Annual Interest Payment = $6.65
Now, we can calculate the pretax cost of debt using the following formula:
Pretax Cost of Debt = (Annual Interest Payment / Face Value of the Bond) * (1 - Tax Rate)
Assuming the face value of the bond is $100:
Pretax Cost of Debt = ($6.65 / $100) * (1 - 0.3)
Pretax Cost of Debt = 0.0665 * 0.7
Pretax Cost of Debt = 0.04655 or 4.655%
Therefore, the pretax cost of debt for Berstin Corp. is 4.655%.
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businesses with a formal code of ethics are less common now than in the past. group startstrue or false
The given statement, businesses with a formal code of ethics are less common now than in the past is false.
The number of businesses with a formal code of ethics has been increasing in the recent past. A formal code of ethics is a document that outlines the company's values and standards of behavior expected from employees. In the past, businesses did not place as much emphasis on ethical behavior as they do today.
But today, most companies recognize the importance of ethical behavior and the positive impact it has on their brand reputation. There are several reasons why businesses with a formal code of ethics are increasing. Firstly, consumers are more aware of ethical practices, and many people choose to buy from companies that behave ethically.
This has led to an increase in demand for companies that prioritize ethical behavior. Secondly, many countries have enacted laws and regulations that require companies to behave ethically, and companies that fail to comply face severe penalties.
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which of the following displays ads to potential customers for free, and payment occurs only when the customer clicks the ad? answer unselected conversion rate unselected mashup unselected use increases value unselected pay-per-click revenue model unselected
d) Pay-per-click revenue model displays ads to potential customers for free, and payment occurs only when the customer clicks the ad(d).
This advertising model allows businesses to display their ads to potential customers for free, and the payment occurs only when the customer clicks on the ad. This model is also known as cost-per-click (CPC) advertising, where advertisers only pay for the actual clicks on their ads, rather than paying for the ad space itself.
This model is beneficial for businesses as it allows them to control their advertising costs while still being able to reach potential customers. Additionally, it provides a way for businesses to track the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns by monitoring the number of clicks on their ads.
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a representative from the bank speaks with you about opening a savings product. you would be guaranteed at least a 2.5% return for the next 10 years when you agree to add $20.00 each month for the entire time. given this information and that you meet the minimum monthly contribution requirement, what would be your total accumulated value at the end of the 10 years?
The total accumulated value at the end of the 10 years would be $3,132.76.
To calculate the total accumulated value at the end of the 10 years, follow these steps:1. Determine the monthly interest rate:
The annual interest rate is 2.5%, so the monthly interest rate is (1 + 0.025)^(1/12) - 1 ≈ 0.00207 or 0.207%.
2. Determine the number of months:
10 years * 12 months per year = 120 months.
3. Calculate the future value of the monthly deposits using the future value of an ordinary annuity formula:
FV = P * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r),
where FV is the future value, P is the monthly deposit ($20), r is the monthly interest rate (0.00207), and n is the number of months (120).
4. Plug in the values:
FV = $20 * (((1 + 0.00207)^120 - 1) / 0.00207) ≈ $3,132.76.
So, the total accumulated value at the end of the 10 years would be approximately $3,132.76, given that you meet the minimum monthly contribution requirement of $20.00.
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the first step in performing projected financial analysis is to a. calculate the projected net income. b. forecast sales as accurately as possible. c. estimate increases in debt. d. prepare the projected balance sheet. e. take an inventory of goods.
The first step in performing projected financial analysis is to forecast sales as accurately as possible.(option B)
Financial analysis is the process of evaluating a company's financial statements in order to determine its profitability, stability, and growth potential. The aim of financial analysis is to establish the company's financial health and to forecast its future income streams. Financial analysis is critical to a company's survival and growth because it provides a clear image of the company's financial status and future prospects.The steps in performing projected financial analysis are as follows:
Step 1: Forecast sales as accurately as possible.Forecasting sales is the first step in projected financial analysis. Sales projections are crucial since they provide a basis for the rest of the financial projections, such as profit and loss, cash flow, and the balance sheet.
Step 2: Prepare a budget.A budget is a financial plan that outlines the anticipated income and expenses for a specified period. It is the most crucial tool for financial analysis since it provides a framework for estimating financial results for a given period.
Step 3: Estimate costs and expenses.Estimate costs and expenses to get an idea of what the company will need to spend in order to generate revenue. It includes all of the expenses incurred in the production and sale of goods or services.
Step 4: Prepare the projected income statement.The projected income statement predicts the company's revenue and expenses for a specified period. It is used to calculate net income and determine the company's ability to make a profit.
Step 5: Prepare the projected balance sheet.A projected balance sheet provides a snapshot of the company's financial position, including its assets, liabilities, and equity. It indicates the company's ability to pay its debts and determine its overall financial health.
Step 6: Prepare the cash flow statement.A cash flow statement summarizes the company's cash inflows and outflows for a given period, indicating whether it has enough cash to meet its obligations.
Step 7: Evaluate the results.Evaluating the results of the projected financial analysis allows you to determine how well the company is performing and whether it is meeting its financial goals.
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citi company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. the following information is available: cash dividends declared for the year$40,000 cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year 17,000 cash dividends payable at the end of the year 13,000 the amount of cash paid for dividends was:
Citi Company paid $44,000 in cash for dividends during the fiscal year.
The amount of cash paid for dividends by Citi Company during the fiscal year can be calculated using the following formula:
Cash dividends paid = Cash dividends declared - (Ending cash dividends payable - Beginning cash dividends payable)
Plugging in the given values:
Cash dividends paid = $40,000 - ($13,000 - $17,000)
Cash dividends paid = $40,000 - (-$4,000)
Cash dividends paid = $40,000 + $4,000
Cash dividends paid = $44,000
Therefore, Citi Company paid $44,000 in cash for dividends during the fiscal year.
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ashley furniture expects its marginal cost curve to eventually slope upward because, as with most production processes, furniture manufacturing has:
Furniture manufacturing has diminishing marginal returns. It alludes to a decrease in a manufacturing system's efficiency and the corresponding decreases in output that follow.
The margins of production shrink as marginal returns decrease, or the same amount of output may be produced at a greater cost per unit or marginal cost. When one aspect of production increases while the other aspects of production remain constant, productivity per unit decreases.
When elements of a company are incompatible, the effects could manifest. Increasing a factor of production does not always translate into a rise in marginal productivity, according to the law of diminishing marginal returns.
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production is in the short run if multiple choice 1 the time period is less than 3 months. at least one output is fixed. at least one input is fixed. the time period is less than 1 year. b. in the long run multiple choice 2 the firm must be in operation for at least 1 year. management will only be able to fire workers who are hourly, not salary. one output will be variable, but the others are fixed. all inputs to production are variable. c. in the long run, the average total cost curve is determined by multiple choice 3 differences in the number of hours a firm operates per day. differences in the number of workers employed. the minimum of all short-run average variable cost curves at each output level. the minimum short-run average total cost curves at each output level. d. typical long-run average total cost curves multiple choice 4 decrease over all levels of output. increase over all levels of output. become negative for high levels of output. have a u-shape.
In short run, at least one input/output is fixed; long run has no fixed inputs and a U-shaped average total cost curve.
a. In the short run, something like one info is fixed while no less than one result is fixed. It is likewise described by a time span of short of what one year.
b. Over the long haul, all contributions to creation are variable, and there are no decent sources of info. It isn't portrayed by a particular time span.
c. Over the long haul, the typical absolute expense still up in the air by the base short-run normal complete expense bends at each result level.
d. Commonplace long-run normal all out cost bends have a U-shape, where they decline at first, arrive at least, and afterward increment again as result levels rise.
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which one of the following statements is true? adverse selection is a problem stemming from asymmetric information. adverse selection is a problem that occurs after a transaction. moral hazard is a problem that occurs before a transaction. both adverse selection and moral hazard occur before a transaction.
Adverse selection is a problem stemming from asymmetric information. The correct statement is: A.
Adverse selection refers to a situation where one party in a transaction has more information than the other party, and this information asymmetry leads to an unfavorable outcome. It typically occurs before a transaction, as the party with better information may exploit it to their advantage, leaving the other party with undesirable outcomes.
Moral hazard, on the other hand, refers to a situation where one party, after entering into a transaction, may have an incentive to take risks or engage in actions that can negatively impact the other party, knowing that the consequences of those actions will be borne by the other party. Moral hazard typically occurs after a transaction has taken place.
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sunland company manufactures and sells solar chargers for $50 each. variable costs are $40 per unit, and fixed costs total $120000. how many solar chargers must sunland sell to earn a net income of $280000? select answer from the options below 52000. 7000. 23000. 40000.
Sunland needs to sell 40,000 solar chargers to earn a net income of $280,000. (option d).
Sunland sells their solar chargers for $50 each, and it costs them $40 to manufacture each unit. Additionally, the company has fixed costs (such as rent, salaries, and other expenses) that total $120,000. To calculate how many solar chargers Sunland needs to sell to earn a net income of $280,000, we need to use a formula.
The formula to calculate the required number of units to reach a certain net income is:
(units sold x price) - (units sold x variable cost) - fixed costs = net income
We know that the price of each solar charger is $50 and the variable cost is $40. Let's plug in the numbers we have:
(units sold x $50) - (units sold x $40) - $120,000 = $280,000
Simplifying the equation, we get:
$10 x units sold - $120,000 = $280,000
$10 x units sold = $400,000
units sold = $400,000 ÷ $10
units sold = 40,000
Therefore, the answer option that matches this is 40000.
So, the correct option is (d).
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juniper concrete is growing, and its management team has decided to create a formal marketing strategy. how should the company begin? multiple choice by enhancing its product line by preparing a marketing mix summary by identifying its target market by researching external marketing forces by analyzing secondary data
To create a formal marketing strategy, the company should begin by identifying its target market.
This involves understanding the specific group of people who are most likely to buy their products and tailoring the marketing strategy to meet their needs and preferences. Once the target market is identified, the company can then proceed with other elements of the marketing mix, such as product, price, promotion, and place.
Therefore, the best option among the given multiple choices is: by identifying its target market. Although preparing a marketing mix summary, researching external marketing forces, and analysing secondary data are all important steps in developing a marketing strategy, they should follow the identification of the target market. Without a clear understanding of who the company's customers are, it is difficult to create an effective marketing strategy that will resonate with them and lead to increased sales and growth for the business.
Therefore, the first step in creating a formal marketing strategy should be to conduct market research and gather information about the company's target market, including their demographics, behaviour, preferences, and needs. This can be done through surveys, focus groups, and other research methods. Once this information is gathered, the company can then use it to create a marketing mix that is tailored to the needs and preferences of its target market, which will help to drive growth and success for the business.
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volkswagen case study entr what was volkswagens' innovation goals and what where the inherent challenges?
Volkswagen's innovation goals were to reduce emissions from diesel engines, but the inherent challenge was the difficulty in achieving the desired reduction in emissions.
Volkswagen's innovation goals were primarily focused on reducing emissions from their diesel engines while maintaining their performance and fuel efficiency. To achieve this goal, they developed a technology called "clean diesel" that promised to reduce emissions significantly.
However, the inherent challenge was that the technology was not fully effective in reducing emissions to the levels required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States.
Volkswagen engineers developed a software program that could detect when the car was being tested for emissions and adjust the engine's performance to meet the required standards. Once the test was over, the software would allow the engine to perform at a higher level, emitting harmful pollutants.
This deception resulted in a major scandal and led to Volkswagen being fined heavily by the EPA and other regulatory bodies. The company also faced severe damage to its reputation and had to recall millions of vehicles globally.
The company's attempt to cheat the regulatory system to achieve their goals ultimately led to significant financial and reputational damage.
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the treasury just sold a bunch of 5-year, zero coupon $100 face-value bonds for an interest rate (rrf) of 6.0%. if rinf is 2.0% at the time of the sale, then jumps to 3.0% the next day, what is (approximately) rrf of the bonds on the next day? assume nothing changes overnight except for the jump in the inflation rate. hint: assume rrf
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for calculating the yield to maturity (YTM) of a zero coupon bond, which is:YTM = (Face value / Price)^(1/n) - 1
We can find the price of the bonds using the following formula:Price = Face value / (1 + YTM)^nWe know that the YTM at the time of sale (rrf) is 6%, so we can use this to find the price of the bonds at the time of sale:Price = $100 / (1 + 0.06)^5 = $74.38Now we need to find the YTM on the next day, when the inflation rate (rinf) jumps from 2% to 3%. We can assume that nothing else changes overnight except for the inflation rate. To find the new YTM, we need to find the new price of the bonds:Price = $100 / (1 + rrf)^5Setting this equal to the original price and solving for rrf, we get:Price = $74.38 = $100 / (1 + 0.06)^5 = $100 / (1 + rrf)^5$74.38 * (1 + rrf)^5 = $100(1 + 0.06)^5 * (1 + rrf)^5 = $100 / $74.38(1 + rrf)^5 = 1.3433Taking the fifth root of both sides, we get:1 + rrf = 1.03469rrf = 0.03469 or 3.47% (rounded to two decimal places)Therefore, the approximate rrf of the bonds on the next day is 3.47%.
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the allocation of an expenditure to expense is particularly judgmental for which accounts? building prepaid rent prepaid insurance equipment
The allocation of expenditure to expense is particularly judgmental for prepaid rent and prepaid insurance accounts because they involve the recognition of costs in advance, based on an estimate of the period to which they relate. Option B and C are correct
In the case of prepaid rent, the payment made in advance for rent is typically recorded as a prepaid expense, and the expense is recognized over the period for which the rent applies. The allocation of the rent payment to the correct period is a judgment call based on the estimated usage of the rented space.
Similarly, prepaid insurance involves the payment of insurance premiums in advance, which are recorded as prepaid expenses. The recognition of the insurance expense over the policy period is also a judgment call, based on an estimate of the amount of insurance coverage used during the period.
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the domination of an entire market by a single company is referred to as . a monopoly an oligopoly an oligarchy a plutocracy
The domination of an entire market by a single company is referred to as a monopoly.
A monopoly is a market scenario in which a single corporation dominates the supply of a particular commodity, resulting in significant market power or control over the entire industry.
How is a monopoly formed?Monopolies can exist in both goods and services markets, and they can arise naturally or as a result of strategic conduct. A monopoly can emerge in various ways, including government-sanctioned exclusivity agreements, mergers, and acquisitions, among other things.
Companies may also obtain monopoly power as a result of natural market conditions, such as a lack of competition in a market or a high barrier to entry. As a result of their market position, monopolies can charge higher prices and lower production levels than in a competitive market.
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accounting records alone do not provide sufficient appropriate evidence on which to base an opinion on the financial statements. thus, the auditor should obtain other information. which of the following is audit evidence other than accounting records? journal entries. general and subsidiary ledgers. confirmations of accounts receivable. worksheets supporting cost allocations.
The audit evidence other than accounting records is confirmations of accounts receivable. This provides additional assurance on the financial statements.
In auditing, relying solely on accounting records such as journal entries, general and subsidiary ledgers, and worksheets supporting cost allocations is not sufficient to form an opinion on the financial statements.
It's important for auditors to obtain other information, including external evidence like confirmations of accounts receivable.
Confirmations of accounts receivable are written or electronic communications with customers to confirm the accuracy and existence of the reported amounts.
This process involves sending a request to the customer asking them to confirm or dispute the outstanding balance as of a specific date. Customers' responses serve as a direct, independent source of evidence that strengthens the auditor's understanding of the financial statements.
In conclusion, auditors should not solely rely on accounting records and must obtain additional audit evidence, such as confirmations of accounts receivable, to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the financial statements.
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janet receives a call about a property she has listed. janet gives the caller information about the property and sets up an appointment to show the property. janet now has the opportunity to do what?
As a real estate agent, Janet has the opportunity to potentially sell the property to the caller who expressed interest in the property.
By providing information about the property and setting up an appointment to show the property, Janet is taking steps towards potentially closing a sale. Janet can showcase the property to the potential buyer during the appointment, answer any questions or concerns they may have, and potentially negotiate and finalize a sale transaction if the buyer is interested in proceeding with the purchase.
It's important for Janet to follow all relevant laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines governing real estate transactions in her jurisdiction and adhere to her professional responsibilities as a real estate agent throughout the process. It's also important for Janet to maintain good communication and follow-up with the potential buyer to ensure a positive experience and a successful outcome.
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