Why were the authors interested in determining the strength of the hydrogen bond in solution as opposed to in a vacuum

Answers

Answer 1

This is because intermolecular forces have a greater effect in a solution when bonding is present than in a vacuum when bonding is not present.

The attracting and repellent forces that develop between the molecules of a substance are known as intermolecular forces or IMF for short. Individual molecules of a substance interact with one another through the mediation of these forces.

Most of the physical and chemical features of matter are caused by intermolecular forces.

An intermolecular force is an attractive force that develops between the protons or positive parts of one molecule and the electrons or negative parts of another molecule. This force affects a substance's many physical and chemical properties. The strength of a material's intermolecular forces directly relates to the boiling point of that substance; the stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point.

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Related Questions

You move a 12-newton box 6 meters across the floor. How much work have you done?

Answers

The amount of work that has been done would be 72 Joules.

What is work done?

The work done by a body can be defined as the amount of energy transferred from one body to another body.  In other words, work is the product of force and the distance moved by the force.

This can be expressed mathematically as:

Work = force x distance moved by the force.

In this case:

Force = 12 newton

Distance = 6 meters

Work done = 12 x 6

                   = 72 NM or 72 Joules

In other words, if I move a 12 Newton box by 6 meters across the floor, the amount of work done would be 72 Joules.

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Why does metal reactivity decrease from left to right?

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Metal reactivity decreases on moving from left to right in the modern periodic table due to the decrease in atomic size and inability to lose valence electrons.

Metals have the tendency to lose electrons and form cations. In the modern periodic table, consisting of 7 horizontal periods and 18 vertical  groups, when we move left to right across a period, the size of atoms decreases and the nuclear pull also increases due to which the elements cannot readily lose electrons and show metallic property.

Hence, on moving from left to right in a period, metallic character decreases and non-metallic character increases.

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HELP ASAP QUESTION 13

Answers

Answer:

1. 208

2. 82

3. Pb

Explanation:

²¹²₈₄Po —> ⁴₂He + ᴬZX

1. Determination of mass number A of the new atom.

212 = 4 + A

Collect like terms

212 – 4 = A

208 = A

A = 208

Thus, the mass number is 208

2. Determination of the atomic number Z of the new atom.

84 = 2 + Z

Collect like terms

84 – 2 = Z

82 = Z

Z = 82

Thus, the atomic number is 82.

3. Determination of the symbol of the new atom.

ᴬZX => ²⁰⁸₈₂X

The atomic number of the new atom is 82. Comparing the atomic number of the new atom to those in the periodic table, the new atom is lead with symbol Pb.

Thus,

²⁰⁸₈₂X => ²⁰⁸₈₂Pb

Therefore, the symbol of the new atom is Pb.

What is the variable in an experiment?
A the glass tubes you use
B the questions you ask
C the thing you want to test
D the part that stays the same

Answers

im not sure but i think the answer is C

In the star's center, the gas is so energized that it has become a sort of super gas, called plasma. The hot plasma is in constant motion. It expands like hot air inside a balloon and pushes outward from the center. Meanwhile, the crushing weight of the star material continues to press inward. In goes the outer material and out goes the inner. The plasma rolls and churns like a hyper hurricane of heat, light, sound, and motion. —A Black Hole Is NOT a Hole, Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano Which question would be a relevant to ask about this text? Why does the plasma in a star expand? Where can I take a hot-air balloon ride? Will there be a hurricane next week?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Trust me I take the Quiz


they are correct its A

will give brainly NEED CHEM HELP

Answers

Answer:

X- HCl

Y- NaOH

Z- NaCl

Explanation:

An acid turns blue litmus paper red, exhibits low pH(due to high concentration of hydrogen ions) and also react with magnesium as follows;

2HCl(aq) + Mg(s)-------> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

A base turns red litmus paper blue, exhibits a high pH (due to low concentration of hydrogen ions)  and does not react with magnesium.

A salt does not react with litmus paper, exhibits a neutral pH of 7 and does not react with magnesium.

what is the chemical formula for copper in chemistry?

Answers

Answer:

Cu

Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.

...

7.1Element Forms.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Cu

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! ;)

If 2.65 mol of O2 gas has a volume of 49.0 L at 180 C, what is the pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

2.01atm

Explanation:

which of the following molecules has the most polar bond between the bonded atoms in terms of greatest and hf hcl hbr hl

Answers

HCl is the most polar due to the high electronegativity of Cl.

Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, composed of a hydrogen atom, H, and a chlorine atom, Cl, joined by a polar covalent bond. The bond is a polar covalent bond because the chlorine atom is much more electronegative than the hydrogen atom.

Positively charged protons in the nucleus attract negatively charged electrons. As the number of protons in the nucleus increases, the electronegativity, or attractive force, increases. Therefore, electronegativity increases in a row from left to right on the periodic table.

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What do the total charges need to add to in order to write an ionic formula?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When metal and nonmetal ions form ionic bonds, their total electrical charges must balance each other exactly (as in, add up to zero). In order to write a correct formula, you must know the ion charges of all the atoms involved.

Which of the following is a molecular compound that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water?
a. H2SO4
b. Hg(NO3)2
c. CH4
d. NaC2H3O2

Answers

Option - a is correct answer, H₂SO₄ is a molecular compound that produces H⁺ ions when dissolved in water.

What constitutes a molecular compound example?

Molecule-shaped inorganic substances are known as molecular compounds. Examples include common compounds like water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). When compared to ionic compounds like sodium chloride, these compounds are very different (NaCl).

Molecules that have a formula that reflects the number of atoms actually bound together in the molecule make up a molecular compound. The bonds between the atoms are joined to form a distinct shape, which is determined by the bond lengths and angles.

Acid produces proton when there is water present.

H₂SO₄ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + HSO₄⁻

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What happens to the reactivity as you move from left to right?

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The reactivity of the element in the periodic table as me move from the left to right in the period it will decreases first and then it will increases.

In the periodic table , for the metals the reactivity of the decreases as we move across the period from left to the right. in the group it will increases as we move from the top to bottom.

In the periodic table for the non metals, the reactivity will increases as we move from left to the right in a period. in the group it will decreases as we move from top to the bottom.

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3. Which type of bonding forms due to electrical attractions between oppositely charged
elements?
a. Covalent
b. lonic
c. Metallic
d. Subshell

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is b. lonic.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

7.92g of FeSO4 • 6H2O is equal to how many molecules?

Answers

7.92g of FeSO4 • 6H2O is equal to 1.55 x 10^23 molecules.

What is molecules?

Molecules are the smallest units of matter that can exist by themselves. They are composed of two or more atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. Molecules can be found in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. They can also be found in living organisms, like plants and animals. Molecules can be made of a variety of different atoms, such as oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen. They also come in different shapes and sizes, depending on the types of atoms they are composed of.

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One mole of methane (CH4) and one mole of oxygen (O 2) would have the same number of atoms. Question 9 options: True False

Answers

This statement is false.

One mole of methane (CH4) contains one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen, for a total of five atoms. On the other hand, one mole of oxygen (O2) contains two atoms of oxygen, for a total of two atoms. Therefore, one mole of methane and one mole of oxygen do not have the same number of atoms.

It's important to note that a mole is a unit of measurement that corresponds to the Avogadro's number of atoms, ions or molecules of a substance, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms, ions or molecules. That means that one mole of a substance has the same number of atoms, ions or molecules but not always the same number of elements.

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S3o5 chemical compound

Answers

Answer:

Stainless Steel

Explanation:

Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Stainless Steel

Answer:

Sulfure 3

Oxygen 5

Explanation:

The S stands for Sulfure. And the stands for Oxygen. If you meant the name then its Trisulfur Pentoxide

hopefully that's what you meant.

how to balance
_k+_H2O ➡️ KOH + _H2​

Answers

Answer:

2K + 2H2O ---> 2KOH + H2

Explanation:

Answer:

2k+2H2O ➡️2KOH + H2.....

calculate the solubility of AgCN in a solution containing 1.0M H Ksp of AgCN is 2.2e-12 Ka of HCN is 6.2e-10

Answers

The solubility of AgCN in a solution containing 1.0M H Ksp of AgCN is 2.2e-12 Ka of HCN is 6.2e-10 is 5.9 x 10^-2M.

Given concentration of H+ (M) = 1.0M

Ksp of AgCN = 2.2e-12

Ka  of HCN = 6.2e-10

AgCN ⇋ Ag+ +CN− ................Ksp

CN − + H+ ⇋ HCN................... 1/Ka​

AgCN + H+ ⇋ HCN + Ag+ ...................Ksp/Ka = K0

K0 = 2.2e-12/6.2e-10 = 0.0035 = 35 x 10-4

At Equilibrium:   AgCN + H+ ⇋ HCN + Ag+

Let the moles of [Ag+] = x

So the number of moles of [HCN] = x

K0 = [Ag+] [HCN] / [H+]

35 x 10-4 = x^2/1

x = 5.9 x 10^-2M

Hence the molar solubility of AgCN in buffer solution is 5.9 x 10^-2M.

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convert formic acid into methane​

Answers

Catalytic conversion of formic acid into methanol was investigated with Cu as a catalyst and Al as a reductant under hydrothermal conditions. It was found that formic acid can be converted into methanol by such means. The highest yield of methanol (30.4%) was attained with a temperature of 300 °C and a reaction time of 9 h. Hope this helped!

2POCl3(g)---> 2PCl3(g)+O2(g), deltaH_o=572 kJ, delta S_o=179 J/K
At what temperature (if any) would the decomposition of POCl3 become spontaneous?

Answers

At T=3195.53 Kelvin, decomposition of PoCl3 becomes spontaneous.

What is meant by spontaneous?

In chemistry, spontaneous processes is one that occurs without addition of external energy. Spontaneous process can occur quickly or slowly, because spontaneity is not related to the kinetics or reaction rate.

Spontaneous reaction happens in given set of conditions without interruptions whereas the nonspontaneous reaction occurs with the help of external agents like heat or energy.

Given, ∆H=572KJ and ∆S=0.179J/K

According to thermodynamical concept;

As, T=∆H/∆S,

=572/0.179

= 3195.53 Kelvin

We know, change in Gibbs free energy (∆G)=0 ; which shows that reaction is in equilibrium.

Above this temperature the reaction becomes spontaneous and moves in  forward direction.

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The potential danger involved with ingesting certain compounds is associated with their solubility in the body's aqueous environment. Which of the following would be most soluble in water ?
A.CH3CH2OH
B. CH3CH2CH2OH
C. CH3OCH2CH3

Answers

The solubility of a compound in water is determined by the type of chemical bonds present in the compound and the polarity of the molecule. Thus option B is the correct answer.

Compounds that are polar and have hydrogen bonding capability are more likely to be soluble in water.

In this case, Propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) has a polar -OH group, which makes it able to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, and therefore it would be more soluble in water than the other two compounds.

The other two compounds, CH3CH2OH (Ethanol) and CH3OCH2CH3 (Dimethyl ether), also have polar groups, but propanol has the most polar -OH group which is why it would be the most soluble in water.

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What are 3 elements that are highly reactive?

Answers

The three elements that are highly reactive belongs to alkali metals i.e., s-block elements that are lithium, sodium and potassium.

The elements that belongs to s block elements are hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). The nature of alkali metals is soft and shiny in appearance. They have low melting point and are highly reactive in nature and usually tarnish when exposed to air. Sodium (Na) is the most reactive element since it's valence electrons are not tightly held together in the atom. The three elements that are highly reactive are Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), and potassium (K). The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive

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if you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side how many grams of carbon should you start with

Answers

Based on the provided information, the number of grams of carbon should you end with is 5g.

If you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side, the grams of carbon you should end with 5g based on the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass, also known as principle of mass conservation postulate that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the system mass must remain constant over time, as the mass of system cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed. Hence, the law states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Hence, the grams of reactants that one starts with, one will end with the same amount. Chemicals recombine to give a different compound in the product, the mass is still always conserved.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: If you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side, how many grams of carbon should you end with?

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How many total ATP are produced during glycolysis ?

Answers

During glycolysis, each G3P produces two ATP, for a total of four ATP per glucose molecule.

What is glycolysis?

The metabolic mechanism that transforms glucose to pyruvate is known as glycolysis. This free energy is utilized to create the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Glycolysis is a series of 10 enzyme-catalyzed processes. The initial stage in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism is glycolysis. Glycolysis is divided into two phases: energy-requiring and energy-releasing. Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose to create energy. It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water. The process occurs in a cell's cytoplasm and does not require oxygen. It can be found in aerobic and anaerobic organisms.

Here,

Each G3P produces two ATP during glycolysis, for a total of four ATP per glucose molecule.

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What are the correct formal charges for nitrogen atoms I, II, and III, respectively, in the azide below

Answers

Formal charge for nitrogen atoms I, II, and III, respectively in the azide provided is 0, +1, and -1

A formal charge, in the covalent chemical bonding, refers to the hypothetical charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, based on the assumption that electrons in all chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms, regardless of relative electronegativity. In other words, formal charge is defined as the difference between the number of valence electrons of an atom in a neutral free state and the number assigned to that atom in a Lewis structure. It is given as

Formal charges = Group variance – nonbonding electrons – ½ bonding electron

For the nitrogen atom I,

Formal charges =5 – 2 – ½ (6) = 0

For the nitrogen atom II,

Formal charges =5 – 0 – ½ (8) = 1

For the nitrogen atom III,

Formal charges =5 – 4 – ½ (4) = -1

Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing the figure which is attached.

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2 As (s) + 6 NaOH (aq) → 2 Na3AsO3 (s) + 3 H2 (g)
If 39.3g of As reacts with excess NaOH at STP, what volume of H2 will be produced in liters?

Answers

According to stoichiometry and STP conditions ,1785.90 liters of hydrogen is produced.

What is stoichiometry?

It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.

In the given reaction as per stoichiometry, 149.84 g of As produces 6 g hydrogen , thus, 39.3 g of As will produce 39.3×6/149.84=1.573 g.

As per STP conditions, V=1.573/2×8.314×273/1=1785.90 liters.

Thus, 1785.90 liters of hydrogen is produced.

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The poles of an electromagnet can even be reversed by reversing the flow of electricity true or false

Answers

By reversing the flow of electricity, the poles of an electromagnet may be reversed. As a result, the following statement is true.

An electromagnet is a magnet that uses electricity to operate. In contrast to a permanent magnet, the strength of an electromagnet may be readily altered by varying the amount of electric current flowing through it. By reversing the flow of electricity, the poles of an electromagnet can even be reversed.

An electromagnet is created when an electric current produces a magnetic field. The resulting magnetic field surrounds the original electric current, forming circles
When an electric current is passed through a wire, the magnetic field created can be concentrated within certain areas. This effect can be further strengthened by wrapping the wire around a stable core. Certain materials, such as ironnickel and cobalt, have atoms that act like tiny magnets. 
As the current flows around the core, increasing in intensity until all of the atoms are aligned, the magnetic field becomes stronger. At some point, however, this will happen and further increases in electric current will not affect the magnetization.

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A(n) ____________________ has more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions and has a pH ____________________ 7.

Answers

An acidic solution has a pH over 7 and contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions. Any aqueous solution with a pH lower than 7.0 ([H+] more than 1.0 x 10-7M) is said to be acidic.

A  acidic solution that uses water as its solvent is said to be aqueous. Acidic solutions are sour in contrast to alkaline solutions, yet it's never a good idea to taste an unidentified solution. Any solution that contains more hydrogen ions per volume of solution than water is an acidic solution; contrasted with acidic solutions are basic or alkaline solutions. Atomic number 1 and the letter H stand for the chemical element hydrogen. The element hydrogen is the lightest.

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A baketball ha a momentum of 6. 0 kg m/ outh and a ma of 0. 15 kg what i the baketball velocity

Answers

The basketball velocity is 40 m/s.

What is velocity?

A vector quantity with both size and direction is velocity. In respect to time, it is the rate with which a displacement changes. Using the formula velocity = displacement/time, velocity may be computed. It is a way to gauge how quickly something is moving in a certain direction. Acceleration, or the rate at which an object's velocity changes, is closely related with velocity. Being a vector quantity, velocity has both a direction and a magnitude. An object must move at the a constant speed and in the same direction in order to maintain a constant velocity.

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How many molecules are in 10.0 g of aspartame?

Answers

There are 0.034 x 1019 = 10¹⁹ moles of molecules in 10 g of aspartame.

Avogadro's constant, 6.022 1023, and the molar mass of the material are used to calculate the number of molecules in a given mass of the substance. Aspartame's molecular formula is C14H18N2O5.

Aspartame has a molecular mass of 294 (12 * 14 + 1 * 18 + 14 * 2) + 16 * 5)

Let's convert the 10 mg mass supplied to aspartame moles as follows:

Amount of moles =

= 0.034 × 10 ⁻⁵ mole

We may convert this number to molecules using Avogadro's constant as follows:

= 0.034 × 10 ⁻⁵ (6.022 × 10²³)

= 0.034 × 10¹⁹

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