Why was the era of Roman Emperor Justinian I (529–534) considered significant for the concept of laws throughout history?

Responses

Justinian I studied the law and brought attention to a wide variety of legal details.

Justinian I studied the law and brought attention to a wide variety of legal details.

Justinian I was responsible for codifying many laws into a unified source of civil law.

Justinian I was responsible for codifying many laws into a unified source of civil law.

Justinian I traveled throughout the Roman Empire in order to obtain the wishes of all his citizens.

Justinian I traveled throughout the Roman Empire in order to obtain the wishes of all his citizens.

Justinian I gathered all the legal experts to show how consensus is used in creating laws.

Justinian I gathered all the legal experts to show how consensus is used in creating laws.

The founding father of the USA who can be said to be the founder of American biological criminology is D. Benjamin Rush.

He was a physician and signer of the Declaration of Independence who believed that criminal behavior could be traced to physical abnormalities in the brain and body.

He argued that crime was not simply a moral failing, but rather a medical condition that required treatment. Rush's views on biological criminology were influential in shaping early debates about the causes of crime in America.

There is no national or federal system for providing for the defense of indigent defendants in the United States.  Therefore, the answer is "a national or federal system" as it does not exist for the defense of indigent defendants in the US.

Each state is responsible for developing and implementing its own system for providing legal representation to indigent defendants.

In the United States, there is a federal system for providing legal representation to indigent defendants in federal criminal cases. The federal government has a Public Defender Service (PDS) that provides legal representation to defendants who cannot afford an attorney in federal criminal cases. The PDS is funded by the federal government and is separate from the state-based systems for providing legal representation to indigent defendants in state criminal cases.

To know more about  federal system here

https://brainly.com/question/5496965

#SPJ4

Answer: An entry in the Identity Theft File must be supported by an official complaint recorded by a law enforcement agency. Officers may complete a CAD report and attach the consent form for those cases without suspect information.

Explanation: Report Identity Theft. Report identity (ID) theft to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) online at IdentityTheft.gov or by phone at 1-877-438-4338. The FTC will collect the details of your situation.

Identity theft occurs when someone uses the personal or financial information of another person, typically for financial gain.

When an imposter obtains crucial pieces of personally identifiable information (PII), such as Social Security or driver's license numbers, in order to assume the identity of another individual, this is a crime known as identity theft, which is also known as identity fraud.

This suggests that a con artist might get sensitive data like names, birthdates, Social Security numbers, driver's license information, addresses, and account numbers for credit cards or bank accounts.

Any crime in which a person wrongfully obtains and uses the personal information of another person in a fraudulent or deceptive manner, typically for financial gain, is referred to as "identity theft" or "identity fraud."

To learn more about fraud visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30715266

#SPJ1

B. Psychopathology is the specialised study of mental illnesses, whereas pathology is the study of sickness or abnormal situations.

Description: Deviant, dysfunctional, or otherwise abnormal behaviour and thinking processes are collectively referred to as psychopathology. When broken down, "pathology" refers to deviation, while "psycho" denotes mental or emotional states. When used collectively, the term "psychopathology" designates abnormal mental condition.

Psychopathology, often known as abnormal psychology, is the study of mental illnesses and peculiar or uncharacteristic behaviour. Professionals in psychiatry, psychology, and social work who interact with mental health patients must have a fundamental grasp of how mental diseases develop.

To know more about Psychopathology visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/6820190

#SPJ1

The term "concurrence" generally refers to the occurrence of two or more events or conditions at the same time or in close succession.
For example, if there are several coffee shops in the same neighborhood, they are in concurrence with each other, as they are all fighting for the same customers and trying to offer the best products and services to gain a COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE.

The bike ramp installation may use the defense that Kirby assumed the risk of harm by signing the written agreement indicating that she was aware of the possibility of harm in using the bike ramps.

The defense may also argue that Kirby voluntarily accepted the risk of harm by using the bike ramps despite being aware of the risk. Additionally, the defense may argue that the bike ramp installation took reasonable steps to minimize the risk of harm by providing safety equipment and warning signs.

Finally, the defense may argue that the bike ramp installation did not act negligently, and that Kirby's injury was a result of her own actions. The bike ramp installation could use the defense of assumption of risk. This means that they could argue that Kirby assumed the risk of injury by signing the agreement that indicated that she knew there was a possibility of harm in using the bike ramps.

To know more about defense, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/31212398

#SPJ4

A. The psychological theory of crime is the one that has most significantly expanded the criminological vocabulary by introducing the idea of motive.

According to psychological theories of crime, individual variations in thought processes are what lead to criminal behaviour. Thoughts and feelings are regarded to be the driving forces behind a person's behaviours, according to a variety of psychological theories.

Based on the research of Sigmund Freud, some of the first psychological theories of crime were developed (1856–1939). According to Freud, the "id," a vast reservoir of primal urges that require satisfaction, exists in all human beings.

To know more about crime visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/27187116

#SPJ1

According to the information the vocabulary is related with each meaning.

Here are the explanations for each vocabulary word in relation to the given descriptions:

In conclusion, forensic science often relies on the interpretation of bloodstain patterns to help reconstruct the sequence of events leading up to a crime. Understanding the different types of bloodstain patterns and what causes them is crucial in order to accurately analyze and interpret the evidence.

Learn more about forensic science in: https://brainly.com/question/29773304

#SPJ1

The conduct of Athlete A may amount to extortion or blackmail, as well as possible privacy legislation infractions. The particulars of  jurisdiction and the facts produced would determine if the approach was successful.

Extortion.—

Extortion is the dishonest act of inducing someone to transfer to another person any property, a valuable security, or anything signed or sealed that could be changed into a valuable security by purposefully inciting that person to fear harm to themselves or others.

Extortion is the illegal taking of property from another person. use of actual or threatened force, violence or fear. Such coercive extortion is synonymous with the term blackmail, which is an older term used to indicate extortion.

To know more about legislation visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/31133574

#SPJ1

The stepwise method used to collect, process, and test a specimen that will be used as evidence in a legal case is called forensic analysis.

Forensic analysis is the process of collecting, preserving, and analyzing evidence that will be used in a court of law. The goal of forensic analysis is to provide scientific evidence that will be used in legal proceedings to establish the guilt or innocence of a defendant.

Forensic analysis can be used to solve crimes, identify victims, and exonerate the innocent. It is performed by forensic scientists who are trained to use a variety of techniques to analyze evidence. These techniques include DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, ballistics, and toxicology.

Forensic scientists use specialized equipment and procedures to collect and preserve evidence, and they follow a strict chain of custody to ensure that the evidence is not tampered with or contaminated.

To know more about evidence , refer here

https://brainly.com/question/14370298#

#SPJ11

d. Outlines guidelines for achieving accessibility. a. Assures that people with impairments can access government buildings.

Every electronic and information technology created, acquired, maintained, or used by the federal government must comply with the Rehabilitation Act of 1973's Section 508 standard in order to be usable by people with disabilities.

Additionally, Section 508 mandates that people with disabilities have access to and use information and data that is comparable to that offered to members of the public who do not have impairments and who are members of the public seeking information or services from a US Federal agency.

To know more about accessibility visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30499129

#SPJ1

Answer:

Iraqi forces invaded and annexed Kuwait and Saddam Hussein deposed the Emir of Kuwait, Jaber Al-Sabah, he installed Ali Hassan al-Majid as the new governor of Kuwait. The Iraqi invasion and occupation of Kuwait was unanimously condemned by all major world powers.

Generally speaking, a municipality is a single administrative entity having corporate status and the power to govern itself in accordance with local, state, and federal laws.

A municipality is essentially the state government's answer to the demand for specific public services (such as trash disposal, police and fire protection, water supply, and health care) beyond what the county or other local governments in the area are able to provide.

A municipality must have at least one of the following qualities: a unique geographical region. an extremely public persona. formal structure.

To know more about municipality visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30190342

#SPJ1

Answer:

C. a city, town, or village with its own government

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge quiz

State law specifying that public schools are not liable for the negligent acts of employees, such as coaches or athletic trainers, is an example of statutory immunity.

Statutory immunity is a legal concept that shields certain entities, such as government agencies or officials, from liability for certain actions or omissions. In this case, the state law provides public schools with immunity from liability for the negligent acts of their employees, specifically coaches or athletic trainers.

This means that if a student-athlete is injured due to the negligent actions of a coach or athletic trainer, the public school is not responsible for any damages that may result. Instead, the injured student-athlete would need to pursue legal action against the individual employee, who may or may not have insurance or assets to cover the damages.

Statutory immunity is intended to protect government entities from excessive liability and encourage them to continue providing important services without fear of being sued for every mistake or accident. However, it can also create situations where injured parties are unable to obtain compensation for their injuries.

To know more about statutory immunity, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14656630#

#SPJ11

The statement that, "Congressional senators represent more citizens than the individual congresspersons from the same state," is True.

Each state has two senators in the United States Senate, regardless of the state's population size. This means that the two senators represent the entire state, including its large cities and rural areas.

In contrast, each state is divided into congressional districts for the United States House of Representatives, with the number of districts determined by the state's population size. Each district elects one congressperson to represent it in the House.

Find out more on senators at https://brainly.com/question/13275225

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

A

When treating patients who are known or suspected to be contaminated with infections that are spread by respiratory droplets produced by a patient, use droplet precautions.

Posing open-ended inquiries. These inquiries provide the witness the opportunity to speak the majority of the interview and may help the witness feel more in control. not being interrupted. Interrupting the witness while they are giving their testimony prevents them from participating actively and messes with their memory.

Ask concise questions. Never pose a question when you don't know the answer since it could undermine your case rather than strengthen it. If a witness doesn't provide you with the response you were hoping for, do not Dispute with them or declare that they are lying.

To know more about victim safety visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/18024441

#SPJ1

One of the most important roles that the president must play is the Commander-in-chief of all United States Armed Forces. The president may use this authority to send United States Armed Forces wherever he or she feels necessary (deploy). However, the president does not have the power to declare War.

The President of the United States is the Commander-in-Chief of all United States Armed Forces and has the power to deploy them wherever he or she feels necessary. This power is derived from the United States Constitution, which gives the President the authority to command armies and navies, as well as the power to repel invasions. However, the President does not have the power to declare war. The power to declare war is held by Congress, which must approve and authorize any act of war.

The President's ability to deploy the Armed Forces is a powerful one, and it can be used to protect the nation's interests at home and abroad. The President can deploy troops to respond to threats, such as terrorism, or to support allies in foreign conflicts. The President can also deploy troops to participate in international peacekeeping operations, or to enforce United Nations resolutions.

The President must use his or her power to deploy the Armed Forces responsibly and judiciously. He or she must consider the consequences of any action, and must always act in the best interests of the nation. The President is also obligated to take into account the opinions of Congress, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the American public before making any decisions. Ultimately, the President's use of the Armed Forces is a decision that must be made with the utmost care and consideration.

To know more about President, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/497462

#SPJ4

Answer:

Cultural stereotypes are generalizations or assumptions people make about individuals or groups based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or other cultural characteristics. These stereotypes can hurt decision-making in criminal justice settings, such as during police investigations, jury selection, and sentencing.

One of the ways that cultural stereotypes can negatively influence decision-making is through racial profiling. Police officers may make assumptions about individuals based on their race or ethnicity, leading to unfair treatment, such as being stopped and searched without cause or being treated with more suspicion than other individuals.

Cultural stereotypes can also impact jury selection and the verdicts that are reached. Jurors may hold biases or assumptions about individuals based on their cultural background, which can lead to wrongful convictions or acquittals. For example, a juror may assume that a defendant from a certain cultural background is likelier to commit a certain crime, even if there is no evidence to support this claim.

In addition, cultural stereotypes can impact sentencing decisions. Judges may have preconceived notions about individuals based on their cultural background, which can lead to harsher or more lenient sentences. For example, a judge may believe that a defendant from a specific cultural background is more likely to be violent and, therefore may impose a harsher sentence than they would for someone from a different background who committed the same crime.

Cultural stereotypes can negatively influence decision-making in criminal justice settings by leading to unfair treatment, wrongful convictions, and unequal sentencing. Criminal justice professionals need to be aware of these biases and work to mitigate their impact on decision-making. This can include education and training on cultural competence and efforts to increase diversity and representation within the criminal justice system.

Cultural stereotypes can have a detrimental impact on decision-making in criminal justice settings due to the biases they create. These stereotypes are preconceived notions or generalizations about individuals based on their race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, or other cultural factors.

When these stereotypes influence decision-making in the criminal justice system, several negative consequences can occur:

1. Racial Profiling: Cultural stereotypes can lead to racial profiling, where law enforcement officers or other criminal justice professionals target individuals from specific racial or ethnic backgrounds based on assumptions or biases. This can result in unwarranted stops, searches, arrests, and disproportionate scrutiny of certain groups, regardless of individual behavior or evidence.

2. Unfair Treatment: Stereotypes can affect how suspects, defendants, witnesses, and victims are treated throughout the criminal justice process. When decision-makers hold prejudiced views, they may unconsciously or consciously treat individuals differently, leading to unjust outcomes.

3. Bias in Charging and Sentencing: Stereotypes can impact charging decisions and sentencing recommendations. For example, a prosecutor may be more likely to pursue harsher charges against a person from a specific cultural background based on stereotypes, even if the evidence does not support it.

4. Jury Bias: Stereotypes can influence jurors' perceptions and judgments during trials, affecting the fairness of the jury's decision. Biases may affect the credibility and sympathy given to witnesses or defendants, potentially leading to biased verdicts.

5. Resource Allocation: Cultural stereotypes can also affect resource allocation within the criminal justice system. Certain communities may receive more scrutiny or resources based on stereotypes, while others may be overlooked or underserved.

6. Impact on Rehabilitation: Stereotypes can influence decisions regarding parole, probation, or diversion programs, potentially hindering the successful rehabilitation and reintegration of individuals back into society.

7. Public Perception: When cultural stereotypes influence decision-making, it can erode public trust in the criminal justice system. Communities that feel unfairly targeted or treated are less likely to cooperate with law enforcement or participate fully in the legal process.

Addressing and mitigating the influence of cultural stereotypes in criminal justice settings is crucial for ensuring fairness, equity, and justice. Training law enforcement officers, judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and other stakeholders in cultural competency and unconscious bias awareness can help reduce the impact of stereotypes on decision-making. Implementing policies and procedures that promote objectivity, transparency, and accountability can also contribute to more equitable outcomes in the criminal justice system.

To know more about Cultural stereotypes:

https://brainly.com/question/31064678

#SPJ2

The Constitution of the United States specifies the framework for the federal government of the United States as well as several civil freedoms. The explanation of the cases is given below.

The U.S. Constitution's Article VI states that the Constitution is the final legal document of the country. If challenged, unconstitutional legislation will be ruled unenforceable and not be put into effect, regardless of where it came from.

State constitutions are superseded by federal state laws.

State preemption has recently gained importance in addition to federal preemption, which is still significant. A local law that contravenes state law or, in some cases, merely deviates from it may be declared invalid under this doctrine by the state legislature.

A federal court's decision that a state's constitutional amendment must be removed from that state's constitution and declared null and void because it conflicts with the U.S. Constitution is one method a court decision can accomplish this.

To learn more about U.S. Constitution, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/17452390

#SPJ4

Media organisations shape public opinion, while political leaders use media to spread their messages and sway the public, making the link between media and politics complex and diverse.

The media serves as a conduit between the public and the government. Political communication is the relationship between citizens and politics, as well as the channels via which these two groups communicate with one another. If the relationship is established using the Pathos, Ethos, or Logos techniques of persuasion.

Social media has the ability to alter not just the message but also the dynamics, and the internet has established avenues of contact that are essential to the dissemination of news.

To know more about politics visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/28348504

#SPJ9

Martin committed theft, Kamala stole the bicycle, David committed robbery and armed robbery, Rosie committed robbery and possibly armed robbery, and Rosie used force to take the fur coat.

Punishment for a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense and the laws of the jurisdiction. Common types of punishment include imprisonment, fines, probation, community service, restitution, capital punishment, alternative sentencing, electronic monitoring, house arrest, or drug and alcohol treatment programs.

Depending on the state, different crimes may be punishable by the death penalty, but most frequently these crimes are treason, homicide, and some forms of terrorism.

Learn more about Criminal code here:

brainly.com/question/24706076

#SPJ1

The regular hours worked last week were 40, and the overtime hours worked were 11. The gross pay for the week was $465.72.

To determine the regular and overtime hours, we need to know the weekly threshold for overtime pay. In the United States, the threshold is 40 hours per week. Any hours worked above 40 are considered overtime hours.

In this case, the employee worked a total of 51 hours in a week, which means that they worked 40 regular hours and 11 overtime hours.

To calculate the gross pay, we need to determine the regular pay and overtime pay separately, and then add them together.

Regular pay:

40 regular hours x $8.45/hour = $338

Overtime pay:

11 overtime hours x $8.45/hour x 1.5 (overtime rate) = $127.72

Gross pay:

$338 (regular pay) + $127.72 (overtime pay) = $465.72

Know more about gross pay here:

https://brainly.com/question/13143081

#SPJ1

The strain theory, which Robert Merton established in 1938, expanded the criminological vocabulary by highlighting the influence of social institutions and cultural objectives in determining people's reasons for criminal action.

The most popular adaptation strategy is the conformist one. Such people embrace the objectives as well as the recommended strategies for accomplishing the objectives. Conformists will accept the objectives of society and the methods sanctioned for accomplishing them, though they may not always succeed.

Merton created five strategies for coping with cultural pressure: retreatism, innovation, ritualism, conformity, and rebellion.

To know more about criminological visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/14916775

#SPJ1

A contract that violates state or federal statutory law is illegal and unenforceable. So, the correct answer is option c. illegal and unenforceable.

A contract is a written or spoken agreement that is legally binding between two or more parties. When entering into a contract, there are a variety of considerations to consider, including who is obligated to what, who is liable for what, and what happens if the contract is broken or breached.

When a contract violates the law, it is considered void and cannot be legally enforced by either party. Thus, the correct answer is "c. illegal and unenforceable.". In any country, a contract must be legal and enforceable.

When one party violates the agreement, the other party has the legal right to seek a remedy. If the contract is illegal, it is unenforceable in court, and neither party can seek a remedy.

To know more about contract , refer here

https://brainly.com/question/27516414#

#SPJ11

Researching your market will help you with the planning of your event. You will determine out what the exceptional date is for your event. Or when you have to in reality now not organise your event. Researching different events can lead to new ideas.

Event marketing is a promotional strategy that includes face-to-face contact between brands and their customers at events like conferences, alternate shows, and seminars. Each tournament is different, it has different audiences, distinct content, and distinctive culture.

To create a profitable event, you must follow the five fundamental ideas of match marketing: appeal to the proper participants, pick the proper venue, maximize the wide variety of visitors, create pastime and construct relationships with participants and visitors.

Learn more about researching here;

https://brainly.com/question/25257437

#SPJ9

Option B is the right answer where explaining the legal process for filing a lawsuit, would be considered providing legal information.

This is because it does not involve giving any personal opinions or advice on a specific situation, nor does it involve representing someone in court. It simply involves providing general information about the steps involved in filing a lawsuit. Explaining the legal process for filing a lawsuit would be considered providing legal information. This is because it provides factual information on the steps involved in filing a lawsuit, such as the necessary forms to complete, deadlines to meet, and court procedures to follow. It does not involve providing an opinion or advice on a specific legal matter, and does not offer representation in court proceedings.

Learn more about lawsuit here:
https://brainly.com/question/30392587

#SPJ1
The complete question is:
Which of the following options would be considered as providing legal information?

A) Giving a legal advice on a specific situation
B) Explaining the legal process for filing a lawsuit
C) Sharing personal opinions on a legal issue
D) Offering a legal representation in court proceedings.

According to the relative deprivation theory, hyper-commercialism relates to an increase in comparative reference groups.

According to the definition of relative deprivation psychology, someone will feel deprived or entitled to something if they are compared to someone else. The foundation of the relative deprivation theory is the idea that people frequently feel as though they fall short of a benchmark.

Those who are content with their current situation are less likely to seek social change, claims the relative deprivation theory. According to this view, social movements develop as a result of people feeling mistreated.

To know more about relative deprivation visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/26869272

#SPJ1