Answer:
Explanation:
As a theory, utilitarianism is usually thought to start with Jeremy Bentham, however, similar ideas were evident in the writings of David Hume in An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1)and Francis Hutchinson, whom David Hume studied under, in his An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue (2). Utilitarianism tells us an act is moral insofar as it creates the greatest good for the greatest number. It tells us to take the amount of happiness distributed between sentient beings and look at which distribution is going to maximise the amount of happiness. It gives a systematic answer. Throughout the past two centuries utilitarianism has been very influential within practical disciplines of politics and economics. As a result, utilitarianism has had an influence modern life, particularly public policy. What could be more important when making political deliberations than aiming to make people’s lives better and less unhappy?
One of the first utilitarian theorisers, Jeremy Bentham, is famously credited for being the founder of the doctrine. Bentham defined utility as “instrumental to happiness”. He believes that all judgements of good and bad can be based on pleasure and pain. He is seen as an advocate of psychological hedonism. In his famous introduction of An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1979), Bentham states “Nature has placed man under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure.” Therefore, pain and pleasure provide the basis for his moral theory of ‘what we ought to do’. Initially, he began his career by studying law and then moved on to moral ethics in order to advise legislators. He was primarily interested in improving the law and his goal for the legislator was the utilitarian principle or the greatest happiness principle. Therefore, his advice was not initially aimed for individuals and their life choices but for the legislator. Although Bentham sees pleasure as the key of explaining how human beings act, he relies more often on the concept of pain when constructing his legal theory. While he does endorse act-utilitarianism, his ‘sanction-based’ theory of obligation is more applicable to the legal system he was so interested in improving.
John Stuart Mill is also one of the most well-known utilitarian thinkers and defenders of the theory. His celebrated thoughts can be found in his famous essay: Utilitarianism. Mill observes something of a crisis in moral thinking. Philosophical thinkers have been unable to come to a consensus on the principle of what constitutes right and wrong. Mill argues that having such a foundation is necessary to legitimise morality. This is why the theory of utilitarianism is so important.
Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill categorise and measure utility and pleasure in different ways. Bentham uses the hedonic calculus which decides the value of pleasure by seven measures of quantity: duration, intensity, certainty or uncertainty, remoteness or propinquity, fecundity, extent and purity. Bentham is well-known for his treating of all pleasures as of equal value. By this he means not that all pleasures are of exactly equal, but that the legislator who his work on utilitarianism is aimed at should not be valuing one pleasure above another.
John Stuart Mil’s idea of higher and lower pleasures has been viewed as flawed in itself. It has been criticised as a self-serving idea. For example, an intellectual will view his preferred enjoyments as a higher, more important pleasure. Therefore, as an intellectual, it could be argued that Mill himself is biased towards what constitutes as higher and lower pleasures.
A Massachusetts group was one of the first in the United States to strike because of wage cuts. What was the name of this group?
A. the American Federation of Labor
B. the Pullman Company
C. the American Railway Union
D. the Lowell Mill Girls
Answer:
The Lowell Mill girls
Explanation:
Edg. 20-21
Answer:
D. Lowell Mill Girls
Explanation:
in what way can deforestation be caused accidentally
Answer: There are no ways a deforestation can be caused accidentally. Can you try to be more specific?
Explanation:
The legitimate definition of a deforestation is the practice of cutting down trees purposely. If a deforestation was caused accidentally than it would just be a collapse of trees. Like for example, if a person just lights a flame on accident, it wouldn't count as a deforestation, it would just be a collapse of trees. Maybe you have to be more specific.
What is the overall effect of the last sentence of the passage?
A. The final sentence of the passage ends the last day before the strike, suggesting that the worker will definitely be fired after the strike.
B. The final sentence of the passage sets the reader up for a change, just as workers were facing change in a new technical age.
C. The question at the end of the text shows that the worker was uncertain when taking risks with unions and strikes.
D. The question at the end of the text emphasizes the workers' confusion as to what a union is and will accomplish.
Answer:
Were is the passage??
Explanation:
What is the best way Gemma can check the image's authenticity?
When Gemma finds the social media post, Gemma can do a search for a reliable source that has verified the image's authenticity. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the social media?Social media are interactive media technologies that allow people to create and share information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.
In the context of media, the term “social” implies that platforms are user-centric and facilitate communal activity. When Gemma discovers the social media post, she can conduct a search for a trustworthy source that has confirmed the image's authenticity.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Learn more about the social media, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/29036499
#SPJ1
What are the types of unemployment and the characteristics of each type?
What do we
learnt from
prithvi narayan
shah.
Need help blah blah blah blah blah
which of the following correctly describes how judges on appellate courts are selected?
if you are in Lincoln, which direction would you travel to get to Grand Island
why would people choose to rent rather than buy a house?
Answer:
There are multiple reasons why one person might decide to rent rather than buy a house. One of the most common reasons could be for temporary living. A lot of people will choose to rent out a home when they know they won't be staying there forever to save money. If you rent a house you only pay for however long you own the house but if you buy a house then you are tied to it until you pay it off. Another reason could be inability to buy and own a house. Whether it be because your credit is low or you just can't find a house that suits you, you might just choose to rent. Also, in case of an emergency such as a fire in your home you might choose to rent a home until the damage is fixed or until you buy another home.
Explanation:
Man, my fingers hurt.
Renting can provide more flexibility, require less upfront costs, be more cost-effective in the short term, and allow people to avoid the responsibilities of homeownership. There are several reasons why people may choose to rent rather than buy a house.
Firstly, renting provides more flexibility. Renters are not tied down to a specific location or property in the same way that homeowners are. This is particularly important for people who may need to move frequently for work or personal reasons. Renting also allows people to live in more expensive areas that they may not be able to afford to buy in.
Secondly, renting requires less upfront costs than buying a house. When renting, tenants typically only need to pay a security deposit and the first month's rent. In contrast, buying a house requires a down payment, closing costs, and other fees. This can make renting a more attractive option for people who do not have a lot of savings or who do not want to take on a large amount of debt.
Thirdly, renting can be more cost-effective in the short term. While homeownership can be a good long-term investment, it can be more expensive in the short term due to mortgage payments, property taxes, and maintenance costs. Renters do not have to worry about these expenses and can instead focus on saving money or investing in other areas.
Lastly, renting can be a good option for people who do not want the responsibilities that come with homeownership. Homeowners are responsible for maintaining and repairing their property, while renters can rely on their landlord to take care of these tasks. This can be particularly appealing for people who do not have the time or skills to maintain a property themselves.
learn more about property tax here :
https://brainly.com/question/30757120
#SPJ6
Why do you think some people today still oppose a strong national government? Name some issues that states might prefer to decide for themselves.
Answer:
Explanation
Explanation:
Many people are very scared that a stronger governent would mean less rights for individuals. States might prefer to decide things like voting laws, drinking/driving ages, or recycling laws by themselves.
I will give you Brainliest if its correct. How does it differ from a mechanical wave?
Answer:
Question:How does it differ from a mechanical wave?
Answer:Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum, that is an empty space, whereas mechanical waves cannot. They need a medium to travel such as water or air. Ripples in a pond are an example of mechanical waves whereas electromagnetic waves include light and radio signals, which can travel through the vacuum of space.
You are an eyewitness to a crime: A man has robbed a bank, but instead of keeping the money for himself, he donates it to a poor orphanage that can now afford to feed, clothe, and care for its children. You know who committed the crime--in fact, he is a friend of yours. If you go to the authorities with the information, there's a good chance the money will be returned to the bank, leaving a lot of kids in need. What do you do
Explanation:
The is an ethical dilemma scenario. Remember, deciding what to do from an ethical standpoint involves careful thinking.
Hence, you are confronted with the decision to
either report to the police who committed the crime orkeep your mouth shut about who committed the crime.Of course, robbing a bank is not a good deed generally speaking hence remaining silent follows a utilitarian view (which says whatever offers the greatest good for all is the right thing to do|).
Thus, the best decision should be decided by you based on this analysis.
Consider the views of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois. On which points did the two men agree? On what did they disagree?
Answer:He urged blacks to accept discrimination for the time being and concentrate on elevating themselves through hard work and material prosperity
Explanation:
What concept refers to the ways that a society keeps people from breaking the laws and norms?
Answer:
Social Control
Explanation:
The concept you are referring to is social control. It refers to the ways that a society keeps people from breaking the laws and norms, such as through the use of punishment, rewards, education, and socialization. Social control can take many forms, including formal methods like the criminal justice system and informal methods like peer pressure and social norms.
Name and explain two laws/legislation tht protect citizens against the human trafficking
Explanation:
For additional information on the TVPA, see Resources 1.4, Human Trafficking Laws. ... Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000. Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2003. Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005.
PLS I NEED THIS DONE ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST <333
In this assignment, you will research different perspectives on an issue of your choice. You will use what you learned in this unit to make an informed decision on an issue, and then present your position in the form of a multimedia presentation. Create a power point.
Answer:
A hate crime is a crime or act of violence through words or physical interaction driven by some type of prejudice, weather it be race, sex, belifes, religion, and many more.
According to theconversation.com there are over 200,000 hate crimes a year, consisting of everything from assault to murder, and my personal opinion is this is gross and needs to be stopped in some way. I'm a strong believer in the fact that all humans are the same.
Dosomething.org states that Out of 6,216 crimes reported: 47% were racially motivated, 21% resulted from sexual-orientation bias, 20% were motivated by religious bias,12% stemmed from ethnicity/national origin bias, and less than 1% (0.9%) was prompted by disability bias.
At the end of the day, we all put our pants on the same. We all came from the same place. We are all humans, and if a simple difference in one's lifestyle, or physical appearance drives you to put harm on that person, try and take a look at who is the real problem here.
hope this helped
Gender inequality is one of the common factor that is present in the world today. There is a wide gap between how the male and the female gender is been treated in the society. Studies has shown that the society is more favorable to the male gender than the female gender.
Gender inequality is know as a the social scenario where the men and women are known to be not treated equally.
The treatment is often due to different factors such as due to their biology, psychology, cultural norms, etc.
Some of the examples of gender inequality are seen in education, child marriage and pregnancy, and a lot of others.
Borgenproject.org as stated that we as humans and people in government can handle this issue of gender inequality by;
Giving girls freedom of education. Put an end to violence and assault toward women.Put an end to child marriage.By removing the gender inequality, our society will be a better place.
learn more about Gender inequality from
https://brainly.com/question/1087314
What do you mean by Comprehensive Peace Accord (CPA)?
A boy stands on the floor while
gravity pulls him down and the floor
pushes up on him.
OBalanced
QUnbalanced
A boy standing on the ground is pulled down by gravity and the ground pushes him up this is balanced force.
How does gravity influence balanced and unbalance forces?Gravity exerts a downward force. The ground exerts an upward force. These two forces are in the same direction but opposite in direction, so they balance each other out.
What are the examples of balanced forces?Lean against the wall. Lie down. Airplane in continuous flight. Float on water. Standing on the ground. A tug of war is equivalent to a balanced team. Fruits are hanging on the tree. A ball hanging on a rope.
To learn more about balanced/unbalanced forces visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29769471
#SPJ1
In what ways does poverty lead to environmental degradation? In what way are the poor victims? Specifically, provide two examples of how the poor sometimes degrade the natural resources on which they depend. Why does this happen, and what might be done to escape this trap?
environmental mental degradation develops
“Nan sighed. “I suppose. But it doesn’t seem like you. The Works are fine for some people; they seem to thrive on that life. But you’ve always been so free. And you love the paper—you know you do.””
Why is Nan concerned about David not enjoying working at the Works?
Based on their conversation, does Nan seem supportive of David?
pangalawang pagulo ng komonwelt?
Answer:
Sergio Osmeña
i hope it helps
In what condition the position of member of district coordination committee might remain vacant?
Answer: District committee takes action for the welfare of district of any state. Depending upon the number of districts each state may have many district committees to look upon the welfare.
Explanation:
The following are the conditions in which the positions of the members of the district coordination committee remains vacant:
1. The member have left the committee or had given resignation.
2. No elections have been conducted for new appointment.
3. The member have been suspended from the post.
4. The member had taken long leave due to health or other issues.
5. The time the member left the committee to the time of election had a long span.
What's an oligarchy?, and how does an oligarchy work?
Answer:
Explanation:
Oligarchy, government by the few, especially despotic power exercised by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes. Oligarchies in which members of the ruling group are wealthy or exercise their power through their wealth are known as plutocracies.
PLEASE HELP
Can I please have an explanation to help me understand?
What was one major cultural change caused by the Industrial Revolution in the United States?
A.
Women had fewer options for working outside the home.
B.
People became more likely to buy products instead of making them.
C.
The cost of consumer goods rose rapidly because of greater demand.
D.
Children began to attend school rather than work in factories.
Answer:I think its A
Explanation:i did it on a test and i rlly dont remerber what i put
What is the meaning of the word physical?
Answer:
"relating to the body as opposed to the mind."
Explanation:
Basically something you can touch
Answer:
Meaning: relating to the body as opposed to the mind.
the car travels 50cm (is it distance or displacement)
Explanation:
Total distance travelled S = S₁ + S2
50km + 60km = 110km
Total time t = t₁ + t₂
S1 S2
t = +
V1 V2
50 60
+ = 5 h
25 20
Average velocity=
Total distance travelled S
Total time of journey t
110km
5h
= 22 kmh-¹
What legacy does Mexico owe to the Revolution of 1910?
Answer:
The Mexican Revolution, which began in 1910, ended dictatorship in Mexico and established a constitutional republic. A number of groups, led by revolutionaries including Francisco Madero, Pascual Orozco, Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, participated in the long and costly conflict.
Explanation:
Multiple Answers: Alexander's liberation of
Egypt from the Persians saw him...
consult the oracle of amun,
build the city of Alexandria,
replace provincial rulers with his family members,
crowned pharaoh
Answer: crowned Pharaoh
Explanation:
Alexander the Great of Macedon invaded Persia intent on ending the empire as revenge for the Persian invasions of Greece in the past. A very able commander, Alexander never lost a battle and captured Persia in its entirety.
When he captured Egypt from the Persians, the Egyptians viewed him as their liberator and rightful ruler such that he was crowed Pharaoh in 332 BC and held the title till his death. This title passed on to one of his generals whose descendants then ruled Egypt till Augustus conquered the nation for Rome.
Evan has a bachelor’s degree in human services. If he is hired to work in the Head Start program, what MOST likely are his job title and agency?
A.
administrative assistant; Administration for Children and Families
B.
Head Start Program Specialist; Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
C.
management analyst; Department of Human Services
D.
application screener; Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Answer:
The most likely job title and agency for Evan would be D. application screener; Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
Explanation:
Head Start is a federally funded program that provides early childhood education, health, and family support services to low-income children and their families. It is administered by the Administration for Children and Families, a division of the Department of Health and Human Services. A person with a bachelor's degree in human services might be qualified to work in a variety of roles within the Head Start program, such as a Head Start Program Specialist or an administrative assistant. However, these roles would typically involve working directly with children or families, rather than screening applications for the program. The role of a management analyst would involve analyzing and improving organizational processes and systems, rather than working directly with clients or screening applications. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a separate program that provides assistance to low-income individuals and families to help them purchase food. An application screener for SNAP would be responsible for reviewing and processing applications for the program, and might be a good fit for someone with a background in human services.