why does the energy of characteristic x rays tend to increase for heavier elements?

Answers

Answer 1

The energy of characteristic x rays tend to increase for heavier elements

because the charge of the nucleus increases.

X ray is a form of an electromagnetic spectrum and the energy is directly

proportional to the charge of the nucleus. This implies that an increase in

the nucleus charge will lead to a corresponding increase in x ray energy

and vice versa.

X rays energy is also usually more in heavier elements than when

compared to lighter elements

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Related Questions

A car accelerates from 20m/s to 25m/s in 4s as it passes a truck. What is the distance travelled?​

Answers

Answer:

afcorse 1 miles

Explanation:

yep plz make me the brainliest

The distance travelled by car is displacement which is

What is displacement?

Displacement is defined to be the change in position of an object.

[tex]s=\frac{1}{2} (v+u)t[/tex]

[tex]s=\frac{1}{2} (25+20)4\\s= 90 m[/tex]

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help me solve please ​

Answers

Answer:

please check the image

Explanation:

I hope this image helps you please follow the steps. Thank you

Answer:

1kg/```````2

Explanation:

solution

the electromagnetic waves with the highest frequencies are called

Answers

Gamma rays - the most penetrating and ionising

A particle has 37.5 joules of kinetic energy and 12.5 joules of gravitational potential
energy at one point during its fall from a tree to the ground. An instant before striking
the ground, how much mechanical energy.

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{ME = 50 J}}[/tex]

Mechanical Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy, or:

E = U + K

Plug in the given potential and kinetic energies:

E = 12.5 + 37.5 = 50 J

Science Questions :)

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s diagonally down to the right? Just seems the most logical to me anyways.

Answer:

The box will move diagonally down to the right

I need help making a chart (preferably a line graph) with this data. I'm not sure how to show that it will be a linear line in a graph. If you don't have excel can you explain to me how to do it.


note: these datasets are separate and arent related

Spring Constant (N/m) Displacement (m)
100 0.5m
300 0.167m
500 0.1m
700 0.071m

Applied force (N) Displacement (m)
20 0.2m
30 0.3m
50 0.5m
70 0.7m

Answers

Answer:

the graph plotted based on your data, you did not mention what are the variables on the x-axis and y- axis . and the graphs can be three small graphs of different material of one quality i.e. thickness or length

hope it helps

Explanation:

NEED ANSWER ASAP!
Which statement about a converging lens is not correct?

A ray parallel to the principal axis of the lens is refracted through the principal focus.

B All rays of light refracted by the lens pass through the principal focus.

C The distance between the centre of the lens and the principal focus is the focal length

D The principal focus of the lens is a point on the principal axis.​

Answers

Geometric optics allows you to find which the correct answer about which false statement is:

  B)  All rays of light refracted by the lens pass through the principal focus.

Geometric optics studies the formation of images using the light geometric properties of optical systems, the main expression for this is:

      [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]  

Where f is the focal length, p and q the distance to the object and the image respectively.

There are some points of special interest:

Object at infinity (p = ∞).  In this case of the expression we see that the image is at the focal length. Image at infinity (q = ∞). In this case the object is at the focal point.

Let's analyze the claims.

A) True. A parallel ray comes from infinity and the image is formed at the focal point.

B) False. The image point is given by the expression above and depends on the distance to the object.

C) True. This is the definition of focal length.

D) True. All distances are measured from the main axis.

In conclusion, using geometric optics we can find that the correct answer about which false statement  is:  

      B)  All rays of light refracted by the lens pass through the principal focus.

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how much does it cost to charge an electric car at a public charging station

Answers

Answer:

Rs 16.5 lakh is a charge of an electric car at a public charging station

Elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing...
A mass number
B.Number of protons
C. number of neutrons
D. number of nucleons​

Answers

Answer:

(B) The number of protons - only the number of protons in the nucleus determines the element - mass and neutrons can vary for the same element

based on what you know about the location in relation to the sun why is this called the goldilock zone in other galaxies

Answers

Answer: It's an area that's an optimal distance from the sun for potentially supporting  life

a spherical conductor of radius 10cm contains 10 mui c charge calculate the surfacecharge density

Answers

(a) Since the charge at any point inside sphere is zero.

by Gauss law,E=0.

(b) Just outside, E=q/4πϵ  o ​  r  2   so, E=10  5  NC  −1  

(c) q=1.6×10  −7 C r=18 cm E=q/4πϵ  o  r  2 E=4.4×10  4  NC  −1

Thirty Joules of energy are transferred out of a system. The energy is lost through heat, mechanical, and electrical energy. If mechanical energy took up 10 J and electrical energy took up 5 J, how many Joules were lost through heat energy?

OPTIONS

5 J



15 J



30 J



45 J

Answers

Answer:

its 15 J i belive

Explanation:

a tube of constant circular cross-section, sealed at on end, contains an ideal gas trapped by a cylinder of mercury of length 0.035m. The whole arrangement is in the Earth's atmosphere. The density of mercury is 1.36*10^4, more details provided in the images.

Answers

Answer:

P V = N R T      ideal gas equation

V = .19 * A      volume of enclosed gas

.19 P = N R T / A      using volume of enclosed gas

P = Po + Phg       pressure on gas = atmospheric (Po) + Phg pressure due to column of mercury

.19 (Po + Phg) = N R T / A which is what was asked

Note Phg = density of Hg * height of Hg * acceleration due to gravity

A tube of constant circular cross-section, sealed at on end, contains an ideal gas trapped by a cylinder of mercury of length 0.035m. There will atmospheric pressure and pressure due to mercury column on trapped gas column  having length 0.19m which is given by,

(p₀+pm)×0.190 = nRT÷A.

What is Pressure?

Pressure is defined as force per unit area. i.e. P = F/A it gives the force on unit area.  its SI unit is Pascal (Pa) which is equal to N/m².  is a scalar quantity. its dimensions are [M¹ L⁻¹ T⁻²].

Looking at the figure from top to bottom, we can see the top end of the tube is opened. There is 0.035m of mercury column below which we have a air 0.190m of gas column.

We can feel the physics behind this figure what is happening here, top of the tube is open so there is atmospheric pressure acting on the mercury column and mercury column is above the gas column, it means that both atmospheric pressure and mercury pressure will act on gas column.

i.e.  (p₀+pm) = pressure on the air column

this (p₀+pm) is downward pressures, hence gas inside the tube gets compressed due to this pressure because bottom end is closed. it means that back pressure will be created inside the gas in upward direction and both pressures becomes equal at equilibrium.

i.e. (p₀+pm) = back pressure inside the gas column......1)

according to ideal gas equation, PV=nRT

pressure inside the air column is P = nRT÷V

where V is volume of gas that is A×0.190.

P = nRT÷(A×0.190).....( back pressure inside the gas column).

equation 1 becomes

(p₀+pm) = nRT÷(A×0.190).

Hence we get

(p₀+pm) ×0.190= nRT÷(A).

Hence proved.

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A wooden block moves at a constant speed on a rough horizontal surface. Draw a free-body diagram
clearly showing all the forces applied to the block; compare their magnitudes and directions.

Answers

The weight of the block and normal reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Also, the frictional force and applied force are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

The forces acting on the wooden block moving at a constant speed include the following;

weight of block acting downwards, Wnormal reaction on the block acting upwards, Napplied force on the block acting towards positive x-direction, Ffrictional force acting towards negative x-direction, [tex]F_f[/tex]

The free-body diagram is presented below;

                                         

                                              N

                                              ↑

                               [tex]F_f[/tex]      ←  ⊕  →   F

                                              ↓

                                              W

The block is moving at a constant speed, we will have the following;

[tex]W = N \\\\F = F_f[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the weight of the block and normal reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Also, the frictional force and applied force are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

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Which phrase is best described as the energy of motion?

Answers

Answer:

The energy of motion is known as kinetic energy.

Explanation:

when calculating the binding energy, what is z multiplied by?

Answers

Z times the mass of a hydrogen atom.

When calculating the binding energy, z multiplied by the sum of mass of proton and mass of electron.

What is z in binding energy?

Z in binding energy calaculation is the number of protons in the nuclides.

Formula for binding energy

To calculate the binding energy we use the formula below;

E = Z (mp + me) + Nmn − mn

Where;

Z is the number of protons in the nuclides N is the number of neutronsmp is mass of protonme is mass of electron

Thus, when calculating the binding energy, z multiplied by the sum of mass of proton and mass of electron.

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A 45 kg object has a momentum of 255 kg m/s northward.What is the objects velocity​

Answers

Answer:

5.66 m/s

Explanation:

p=mv

255 = 45v

v = 255/45

v = 5.66 m/s

If you want to verify your answer, just insert your value to the equation.

what are the three different ways to tell the difference between a solar and lunar eclipse?

Answers

Answer:

Solar eclipses occur when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, leaving a moving region of shadow on Earth's surface. Lunar eclipses occur when Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon. This is an annular eclipse.

(credits to "britannica")

Explanation:

A student pushes on an object with a force of 6 newtons and the object does not move. what force does the object exert on the student’s hands?

Answers

Answer:

6 newtons

Explanation:

If it's an equal force exerted on the student's hands, the object will not move.

If a student pushes on an object with a force of 6 newtons and the object does not move then the force exerted by the object on the student’s hands would be 6 Newtons because the applied force is equal to the static frictional force until the object does not move.

What is friction?

Friction is a type of force that resists or prevents the relative motion of two physical objects when their surfaces come in contact

As given in the problem If a student pushes on an object with a force of 6 newtons and the object does not move then we have to find out the force exerted by the object on the student’s hands,

Force applied by the student of the object = 6 Newtons

The force exerted by the object on the student's hand = 6 Newtons

Thus, the force exerted by the object on the student’s hands would be 6 Newtons

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A train travelling along a straight track starts from rest at point A and accelerates uniformly to 10 m si in 20 s. It travels at this speed for 60 s, then slows down uniformly to rest in 40 sat point C. It stays at rest at C for 30 s, then reverses direction, accelerating uniformly to 5 ms. in 10 s. It travels at this speed for 30 s, then slows down uniformly to rest in 10 s when it reaches point B.
1. Plot a graph of the motion of the train.
II. Use your graph to calculate:
III. the train's displacement from point A when it reaches point C
IV. the train's displacement from point A when it reaches point 13
V. the train's acceleration each time its speed changes.​

Answers

Please find attached photographs for your answer.

Hope it helps.

Do comment if you have any query.

which work is done by effort​

Answers

input

work is done by effort input.

hope it helps

[tex] \: [/tex]

If a statue is made out of wood, which of these words correctly describes the statue?
OA.
wooded
ОВ.
woody
OC.
non-wood
OD.
wooden

Answers

Answer:

Od- Wooden

Explanation:

It would not make sense if it was non-wood because that make it no a wood base product, OC is not right because its not a a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue and thus has a hard stem.   An OA justT o take or get a supply of wood. so its Od

a. A pure sample was analysed and was found to contain 6.25 g of lithium, 5.40 g of carbon, & 21.60
g of oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula. Show your work out. If you do not show any work out,
marks will not be given. [3]
b. The molar mass of the compound is 116 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?

PLS URGENTLY ANS

Answers

The empirical formula of the compound is Li₂CO₃

First, we will determine the respective number of moles of each element present in the compound by dividing by their atomic masses

Lithium                      Carbon                          Oxygen

6.25÷6.94                 5.40÷12.01                    21.60÷16.00

0.9006                      0.4496                          1.35

Now, divide through by the smallest number of moles, that is, 0.4496

Lithium                      Carbon                          Oxygen

0.9006÷0.4496        0.4496÷0.4496            1.35÷0.4496

2                                      1                                    3

Hence, the empirical formula of the compound is Li₂CO₃

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PLEASE HELP! I NEED TO ANSWER THIS QUICKLY!
1. What are the uses of microwaves in society today? Give examples
2. What advantages and/or disadvantages have microwaves as a technology had for humans
a) health b) economy and c) human living conditions?

Answers

Answer:

I'm not a genius ok?

Explanation:

1. Radar communication, Analysis of the molecular and atomic structure, telephone communication

2. c

A long-distance runner runs at a constant speed of 4.8 m/s. How long does it take them to run 1.5 km?

Answers

Convert km to meters:

1km = 1000 m

1.5 km x 1000 = 1500 m

1500m / 4.8 m/s = 312.5 seconds

312.5 seconds / 60 seconds per minute =5.2 minutes = 5 minutes 12.5 seconds

What is the only force that can overcome the repulsion between two positively charged nuclei to bind them into an atomic nucleus

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear Fusion

Explanation:

At large distances, two nuclei repel one another because of the repulsive electrostatic force between their positively charged protons. If two nuclei can be brought close enough together, however, the electrostatic repulsion can be overcome by the attractive nuclear force, which is stronger at close distances.

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME IM GOING INSANE 4 Select the correct answer. A satellite completes one revolution of a planet in almost exactly one hour. At the end of one hour, the satellite has traveled 2.0 x 107 meters and is only 10 meters away from its starting point. What is the numerical value of the satellite's average velocity after that one hour? O A. -3.77 x 10-2 meters/second OB. -2.77 x 10-3 meters/second OC. -2.62 x 10-2 meters/second D. -5.55 x 103 meters/second​

Answers

Hi there!

Since we are dealing with such large distances, we can approximate.

Recall that the equation for speed is:

displacement / time = velocity

OR:

d/t = v

Begin by converting one hour to seconds:

1 hr  = 3600 sec

Now, we can solve for velocity:

(-2.0 × 10⁷) / 3600 = -5555.6 m/s ⇒ D: -5.55 × 10³ m/s

A 0.60 kg mass is moving horizontally with a speed of 7.0 m/s when it strikes a vertical wall. The mass rebounds with a speed of 4.20 m/s. What is the magnitude of the change in linear momentum of the mass

Answers

Answer:  The magnitude of the ball's momentum change is  

      Δp=m∣ν  

i

−ν  

f

∣=(0.70kg)∣(5.0m/s)−(−2.0m/s)∣=4.9kg⋅m/s.

Explanation:

How can you find the mass of an object that is broken into parts?

Find the weight of the parts, and then add those weights together.

Find the weight of the whole.

Find the mass of the whole.

Find the mass of the parts, and then add those masses together.

Answers

The mass of an object broken into parts can be determined by finding the mass of the parts, and then add those masses together.

To total mass of an object broken into parts can be determined by adding the mass of different parts together.

[tex]M_t = m_1 + m_2 +\ ---[/tex]

where;

[tex]M_t[/tex] is the total mass of the objects[tex]m_1 , \ m_2[/tex] masses of the broken parts

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of an object broken into parts can be determined by finding the mass of the parts, and then add those masses together.

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Consider the dot diagrams for Objects A, B, and C. The arrow-
represents the direction of motion. Match the motion of
Objects A, B, and C to one of the lines on the graph.
Numbers can be used only one time.
A
2
B
Pos'n
3
С
-t
Tap
A matches graph:
B matches graph:
C matches graph:
4
5
6
--
Pos'n
t

Answers

You throw a ball upward. (a) Draw a motion diagram and two force diagrams for the ball on its way up and another motion diagram and two force diagrams for the ball on its way down. (b) Represent the motion of the ball with a position-versus-time graph and velocity-versus-time graph.
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