Business case analysis, which is part of the fourth stage in the product development process, is an important part of the development process because it allows organizations to evaluate the feasibility and potential success of a project or product.
This analysis considers the total cost of the project or product, the potential risks involved, the expected return on investment, and any potential legal or regulatory considerations. Through this analysis, organizations can make informed decisions on whether or not a project should move forward.
In order to complete a thorough business case analysis, organizations must evaluate the costs associated with the project, including any potential start-up costs, operational costs, and long-term costs
. They must also consider the expected return on the investment, which can include any potential benefits that can be gained from the product or project, such as increased sales, cost savings, or market share.
Organizations must also consider any potential risks associated with the project, such as changes in technology or customer preferences, and the legal or regulatory implications of the product or project.
Overall, business case analysis is an important part of the product development process because it allows organizations to make informed decisions on whether or not a product or project is worth pursuing. By evaluating the costs, benefits, and risks associated with the project, organizations can determine whether or not the project is worth the time and resources invested in it.
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nrr has identified for investment choices for a customer who is a senior looking for current income which
The NRR has identified four investment choices for a senior looking for current income. These include investing in short-term bonds, dividend-paying stocks, income-producing mutual funds, and fixed annuities.
Short-term bonds offer a guaranteed return and are relatively low-risk. Investors should be aware of the interest rate risk associated with these investments, however, since the rates can fluctuate over time.
Dividend-paying stocks provide income in the form of dividend payments to shareholders. These stocks may provide higher yields than bonds, but there is a greater risk of the stock’s price declining.
Income-producing mutual funds invest in a variety of stocks, bonds, and other securities in order to generate a steady stream of income. These funds often provide a higher yield than short-term bonds, but there is still a risk of the fund’s value fluctuating.
Finally, fixed annuities provide a guaranteed income stream and can be a good choice for seniors looking for steady income. However, there may be fees associated with annuities and the income stream may not be adjusted for inflation.
In conclusion, seniors looking for current income can choose from a variety of investment options. Each option has its own set of risks and benefits, and it is important to carefully weigh each option before investing.
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if a company understates its ending inventory in the current period, what effect will this have on cost of goods sold in the following period?
If a company understates its ending inventory in the current period, this will cause cost of goods sold in the following period to be overstated.
When a company understates its ending inventory in the current period, it is recognizing less inventory than is actually present. This results in the cost of goods sold in the following period being higher than it would be if the company had reported the accurate ending inventory.
To illustrate this concept, assume a company had $10,000 of inventory on hand at the end of a period. If the company understates this ending inventory by $2,000 and recognizes only $8,000 in inventory, then the cost of goods sold in the following period will be overstated by $2,000 because the company is effectively accounting for more inventory than actually exists.
As a result, cost of goods sold in the following period will be overstated by $2,000.
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the activity which can be used to predict the behavior of a manufacturing or service system by actually tracking the movement and interaction of the system comonents is known as
The activity which can be used to predict the behavior of a manufacturing or service system by actually tracking the movement and interaction of the system components is known as simulation.
Simulation refers to the creation of an artificial environment that imitates the conditions of a real-world process or system in order to comprehend and analyze its characteristics. Simulation is frequently employed to assist in decision-making, problem-solving, and analysis of complex systems or processes that are impossible or difficult to comprehend or predict by other methods. It has many applications in a variety of fields, including manufacturing, engineering, healthcare, and transportation, among others. In manufacturing and service systems, simulation can be used to study and evaluate various aspects of the system, such as resource allocation, capacity planning, process optimization, and quality control, among others.
By tracking and analyzing the movement and interaction of system components, simulation can help to identify bottlenecks, delays, and other issues that may impact the performance of the system. By simulating various scenarios and alternatives, decision-makers can identify the most efficient and effective ways to improve system performance and achieve their goals.
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which of the following is false? group of answer choices common markets allow for labor mobility between participating nations. a common market is more deeply integrated than an economic union. the european union is a deeper form of integration than nafta. nafta is an example of a free trade area.
The statement that is false is that "The European Union is a deeper form of integration than NAFTA."
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union consisting of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has adopted a single currency, the euro, and has achieved political and economic integration through the free movement of goods, services, people, and capital within its borders. NAFTA, on the other hand, is a free trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico that was established in 1994. While it does create free trade between the three countries, it does not provide for the same level of economic integration as the EU. NAFTA does not require the free movement of people and does not have a common currency.
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Answer these question
1. 100 bushels and p1
2. 150
3. as bushels become that big, it gets harder and harder to transport them, messing with the price compared to just buying two separate 100 bushels.
when gm and ford motor company introduced large factories and mass production, the cost of building each car declined. this effect exemplifies blank . multiple choice question. job specialization law of diminishing returns economies of scale departmentalization
The cost of producing each automobile decreased as GM and Ford Motor Company built large factories and mass production; this result is an example of economies of scale.
What is the Ford Motor Company's business plan?Market penetration is Ford's main intensive growth strategy. In order to expand the company, this intense strategy calls for selling more products to current clients. Ford uses this intense expansion approach by expanding its dealership network and upping sales.
What kind of corporate structure does GM have?Regional divisions make up the organisational structure of General Motors Company. According to geographic regions or operational areas, corporate activities are grouped in this form of organisational structure.
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as a general rule, league revenues include which of the following? question 20 options: a) local broadcasting revenues b) stadium sponsorships c) preferred seat sales d) none of these are correct
As a general rule, league revenues include Local broadcasting revenues.
League revenues include income from local broadcasting contracts such as local television and radio broadcasting rights.
Local broadcasting contracts are a key source of revenue for leagues because these contracts are typically for large sums of money. Broadcasting rights give leagues access to a large audience, which in turn allows them to charge large fees for the rights to broadcast games.
These fees can provide leagues with a substantial portion of their annual revenues.
Broadcasting rights are an important source of revenue for leagues because they give them access to a large audience. This allows them to charge large fees for the right to broadcast games, which can be a major source of income.
These fees are typically large because they provide access to an entire region or nation of potential viewers. Broadcasting contracts often have lucrative clauses, such as bonus payments for certain teams or leagues. This means that broadcasting contracts can provide leagues with a steady and reliable source of revenue.
In addition, broadcasting contracts often have clauses that guarantee a certain amount of revenue regardless of how well the teams or leagues perform. This is especially important for smaller leagues that may not have the financial resources to survive without a steady revenue stream.
Broadcasting contracts are not just important for the revenue they bring in, but also for the exposure they give the league. By providing access to a large audience, leagues can increase the amount of attention their games receive and grow the number of fans.
This can help to create more revenue for the league through ticket sales and sponsorships. It also provides additional opportunities for teams to monetize their content by signing deals with streaming platforms or digital networks.
In conclusion, broadcasting rights are a major source of revenue for leagues and teams. By providing access to a large audience, leagues can increase their revenue through broadcasting contracts, bonus payments, and sponsorships. In addition, broadcasting rights also provide exposure to help grow the league and monetize their content.
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suppose the current equilibrium price of natural gas per mmbtu is $5. if the government decides the price per mmbtu of natural gas cannot rise above $4, there would be:
The current equilibrium price of natural gas per mmbtu is $5. If the government decides the price per mmbtu of natural gas cannot rise above $4, then there would be an excess demand for natural gas.
Equilibrium is a state of balance between supply and demand. When a commodity is at equilibrium, the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at a specific price. An equilibrium price is the price that results in the quantity demanded being equal to the quantity supplied.
The current equilibrium price of natural gas per mmbtu is $5. If the government decides the price per mmbtu of natural gas cannot rise above $4, then there would be an excess demand for natural gas. This is because the quantity of natural gas demanded would exceed the quantity supplied at the price ceiling of $4. Therefore, the government's decision would create a shortage of natural gas.
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true or false: industrial policies of the united states have been more formal than those of japan. the u.s. government discourages exports via its export-import bank
True. Industrial policies of the United States have been more formal than those of Japan.
The United States government discourages exports via its Export-Import Bank by providing financial assistance, such as loan guarantees and insurance, to support exports of American goods and services.
The United States government has maintained a more formal policy for industrial development than Japan, which typically relies on incentives to encourage investment in certain industries. The US has a variety of financial support mechanisms, such as loan guarantees and insurance, to support exports of American goods and services.
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rue or false: as firms reach near maximum capacity at high levels of quantity supplied, supply becomes more elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to further increase production.
As firms reach near maximum capacity at high levels of quantity supplied, supply becomes less elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to further increase production. is "false". It is because as a firm reaches maximum capacity,
it becomes increasingly difficult to produce more goods. This means that the supply of goods becomes less elastic and more inelastic as the firm reaches its maximum capacity.
This is because the firm is unable to increase production beyond a certain point without investing in additional capital.
Therefore, the statement "as firms reach near maximum capacity at high levels of quantity supplied, supply becomes more elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to further increase production" is incorrect.
The elasticity of supply depends on the availability of resources and the ease with which they can be acquired. If the resources required for production are readily available, then the supply will be more elastic.
On the other hand, if the resources are scarce or difficult to obtain, then the supply will be more inelastic. In conclusion, as firms reach maximum capacity, the supply of goods becomes less elastic and more inelastic. This is because the firm is unable to produce more goods without investing in additional capital.
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in budgeting, variance is: group of answer choices a measure of the degree of dispersion of a distribution about its mean value. the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value. the percentage decrease in volume that can occur without causing the organization to lose money. the difference between operating profit and total profit. the difference between total revenues and total costs.
In budgeting, variance is the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option B).
In the context of budgeting, variance is the difference between a budgeted, or standard, value and a realized value. The variance is a quantitative measure of the degree of deviation between budgeted or expected outcomes and actual outcomes of a situation, process, or event. It is the numerical representation of how far apart actual performance or results are from the expected or budgeted performance or results.
Variance is calculated as the difference between an actual value and the standard or budgeted value. In other words, variance is a measure of the degree of dispersion of a distribution about its mean value.
Dispersion measures in budgeting: Dispersion measures are essential components of budgeting. Budgets serve as a guide for the allocation and use of resources to achieve the goals of an organization. Dispersion measures, such as variance, help management to understand how actual results compare to budgeted results, making it easier for them to plan and make decisions about resource allocation in the future.
Budgeting is a process of allocating scarce resources to various competing needs in an organization. By providing feedback on actual results and comparing them to budgeted results, dispersion measures such as variance assist managers in making better decisions about the allocation and use of resources.
Therefore, the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option b) is variance.
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which of the following normally triggers the warehouse tasks (fulfillment) by the selling company in the order-to-cash cycle? group of answer choices invoice received from the customer purchase order received by buying company sales order approved by the credit manager packing slip received from the shipping department
Sales order received from the sales department normally triggers the warehouse task (fulfillment) by the selling company in the order-to-cash cycle. Option B) is correct .
This is what initiates the fulfillment process, which includes picking and packing the product, shipping it, and collecting payment from the customer.
The sales order is typically sent to the warehouse or distribution center, where the order is processed and the product is prepared for shipment. Once the order is shipped, an invoice is sent to the customer, and payment is collected. The order-to-cash cycle is an important process for companies to ensure timely and accurate fulfillment of orders, as well as timely and accurate payment collection.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) Sales order received from the sales department. The selling company in the order-to-cash cycle is normally triggered by the sales order received from the sales department.
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which of the following normally triggers the warehouse tasks (fulfillment) by the selling company in the order-to-cash cycle? group of answer choices
A) Packing slip received from the shipping department
B) Sales order received from the sales department
C) Picking ticket received from the sales department
D) Journal voucher received from the shipping department
when a registered person with a member firm participates in outside private securties transactions without obtaining apporval of the firm, it is reffered to as
"Selling away" refers to the situation when a registered person engages in private securities transactions without obtaining the firm's approval, potentially exposing themselves and the firm to legal and regulatory consequences. B is the correct answer.
Registered individuals who engage in selling away may be in violation of securities laws and regulations, as well as the firm's policies and procedures. This can lead to disciplinary action, such as fines or suspension, as well as potential liability for losses suffered by investors.
Firms have a responsibility to supervise their employees' activities and ensure they comply with regulatory requirements, so they may face consequences as well. It is important for registered individuals to obtain approval from their firm before engaging in any private securities transactions to avoid any potential legal or regulatory issues.
This question should be provided with answer choices:
[A] Market Manipulation[B] Selling Away[C] Churning[D] Selling ShortLearn more about private securities https://brainly.com/question/29494248
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mr. finn, an agent with devoted health, is giving a sales presentation and wants to provide some food for his guests. what can mr. finn provide?
If Mr. Finn, an agent with Devoted Health, is giving a sales presentation and wants to provide some food for his guests, he can provide light snacks.
Light snacks would be permitted, but the neighbors may not provide a meal. Mr. Finn can provide foods like chips, nuts, fruits, crackers, pretzels, or vegetables with dip. It's an excellent idea to keep the snack simple so that guests can serve themselves with ease.
Also, Mr. Finn can provide drinks such as water, tea, or juice. These drinks are more than enough for a light refreshment during a sales presentation.
Mr. Finn's primary aim should be to make his clients feel comfortable and at ease during his sales presentation. A small snack and drink would help accomplish this, as well as make them feel appreciated.
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Which of the following is correct?
a.) Nominal and real interest rates always move together. b.) Nominal and real interest rates never move together. c.) Nominal and real interest rates do not always move together. d.) Nominal and real interest rates always move in opposite directions.
The statement "Nominal and real interest rates do not always move together" is correct because nominal interest is the total interest paid and real interest is the difference between nominal interest rates and inflation. The correct answer is option "c".
Nominal interest rates are interest rates that are unadjusted for inflation. It represents the total amount of interest paid by a borrower or lender. A borrower would pay more nominal interest rates, whereas a lender would earn more nominal interest rates on their investment. Nominal interest rates are typically less than the real interest rate because they do not account for inflation.
Real interest rates, on the other hand, are adjusted for inflation. It calculates the difference between nominal interest rates and inflation. The real interest rate determines the real return on investment. Because inflation is subtracted from the nominal rate, real interest rates are typically lower than nominal interest rates because inflation lowers the real rate.
The actual movement of nominal and real interest rates is dependent on several factors such as the rate of inflation, global economic conditions, etc.
Therefore option "c" is correct.
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what do you think is the most common reason employees have trouble communicating ethical issues to their superiors?
The most common reason employees have trouble communicating ethical issues to their superiors is fear of retaliation or retribution. Ethical issues refer to situations or dilemmas where there is a conflict between moral principles and practical considerations. These issues can arise in a variety of settings, including the workplace, where employees are often confronted with ethical dilemmas that can have significant consequences for themselves, their colleagues, and their organization.
The failure to address ethical issues can lead to negative outcomes, including damage to the reputation of the organization, legal liability, and loss of trust among employees and stakeholders. Therefore, it is important for employees to communicate ethical issues to their superiors and for organizations to have processes in place to identify and address these issues.
However, employees may hesitate to report ethical issues due to fear of retaliation or retribution. This fear may be due to a lack of confidence in the organization's commitment to addressing ethical issues, a belief that their superiors will not take their concerns seriously, or concerns about the impact on their own job security or career advancement.
To address this issue, organizations can take steps to create a culture that encourages ethical behavior and supports employees who report ethical issues. This can include providing training on ethical issues and whistleblower protection, as well as establishing clear policies and procedures for reporting ethical concerns. Organizations can also demonstrate their commitment to ethical behavior by holding leaders and employees accountable for their actions and by taking prompt and appropriate action to address ethical concerns when they arise.
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when evaluating capital expenditure proposals, management planning must involve the allocation of available financial resources for projects that promise to reap returns in the future. this applies only to for-profit organizations, as not-for-profit organizations do not have to be concerned about such issues true false
When evaluating capital expenditure proposals, management planning must involve the allocation of available financial resources for projects that promise to reap returns in the future. This applies only to for-profit organizations, as not-for-profit organizations do not have to be concerned about such issues. The statement is false.
This is because not-for-profit organizations also require some level of financial planning and allocation of resources in order to meet their objectives. These organizations may not focus primarily on profit-making activities, but they still need to plan for the financial resources necessary to achieve their goals.
Therefore, management planning should involve the allocation of available financial resources for projects that promise to reap returns in the future, regardless of whether the organization is for-profit or not-for-profit.
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premier, inc., has an odd dividend policy. the company has just paid a dividend of $3.75 per share and has announced that it will increase the dividend by $5 per share for each of the next five years and then never pay another dividend. if you require a return of 11 percent on the company's stock, how much will you pay for a share today?
The current value of Premier, Inc.'s stock is $25.50.
Premier, Inc.'s dividend policy is strange. The company has just paid a dividend of $3.75 per share and has announced that it will increase the dividend by $5 per share for each of the next five years and then never pay another dividend.
What is the current value of Premier, Inc.'s stock?
If you need an 11 percent return on Premier, Inc.'s stock, how much will you pay for a share today?
The current value of Premier, Inc.'s stock is the amount that you would pay for a share today. To find out how much you should pay for a share today, you need to use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula. This calculation will give you the present value of the dividend stream. It will also assist you in determining the share price.
To put it another way, the present value of an ordinary annuity calculates the present value of a stream of equal payments to be received in the future. The following is the formula:
PV = PMT * [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] / r
where
PV = present value
PMT = periodic payment
r = interest rate
n = number of payments required
Using the figures from the problem, we can see that:
PV = $3.75 * [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.11)^5] / 0.11
PV = $3.75 * 3.604 / 0.11
PV = $122.85
The current value of Premier, Inc.'s stock is $25.50.
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5. gene milton borrowed a sum of $5,000 from his rich uncle ben. after three years, gene paid a sum of $4,000 towards the accumulated interest and partial principal. he also paid a sum of $2,500 at the end of five years to pay off the loan. the interest rates quoted by the rich uncle were two-tiered. the interest rate for the first three years was 6% compounded yearly and a slightly higher rate for years four and five. this interest rate was nearly equal to . a. 7.83% b. 9.62% c. 14.71% d. 13.07%
The interest rate quoted by the rich uncle for years four and five was nearly equal to 9.62%. The correct option is B.
How To calculate the remaining principalThe interest rate for the first three years was 6% compounded yearly and a slightly higher rate for years four and five.
To calculate the remaining principal after the first three years, we can use the formula for the accumulated value of an investment:
P = A/(1 + r)n
Here,
P= $5,000 (the initial principal)
n= 3 (the number of years)
A = P (1 + r)n,
where
A = $5,000 (the accumulated value of the investment)
r = the interest rate for each year.
For three years with 6% compound interest rate, the accumulated value of $5,000 is as follows:
At the end of year 3, the amount Gene Milton owed to his uncle was $6,194.
To calculate the new interest rate that the rich uncle charged for the last two years, we can use the formula for compound interest:
P = A/(1 + r)n - I
Here, P = $6,194, n = 2, and I = $4,000 (the interest paid by Gene Milton).
So,
$5,500 = $6,194/(1 + r)2 - $4,000
After solving the above equation for r, we get:
r = 0.0714 or 7.14%
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missionary salespeople are: group of answer choices salespeople who process routine orders for products that are presold by the company;
Missionary salespeople are sales representatives who promote the products or services of a company but do not complete transactions.
They educate customers on the benefits of the product and encourage them to make a purchase. Therefore, the correct answer is Salespeople who promote the products of the company by educating the customers.
selling in which the salesperson's role is to inform an individual with the power to influence others to buy a product, rather than to make a direct sale to that person; a missionary salesperson is also known as a Detailer.
In missionary selling, a salesperson focuses on building a relationship with an individual who can influence the buying decision, instead of trying to directly land the sale. This approach is a form of indirect selling.
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which model discounts future value? group of answer choices environmental economics service-based economics mainstream economics product-based economics
The model that discounts future value is mainstream economics.
Mainstream economics is a form of economic analysis that is based on the principles of supply and demand and the maximization of economic efficiency. This model seeks to maximize present value by discounting future value. It is important to remember that this is only a model and not an absolute rule, and that it may not be appropriate in all cases. In environmental economics, for example, future costs are often considered as important as present costs, so the discounting of future value may not be appropriate. Service-based and product-based economics may also discount future value, but they typically place a greater emphasis on current costs.
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which of the following is a category of accounting change? multiple choice question. reporting entity reporting class entity classification liability classification
entity classification is a category of accounting change.
This is one of the categories of accounting change. Accounting change is the alteration of the use of accounting principles or the application of accounting principles from one accounting period to the next by a corporation, the method of presenting financial statements, or the time period included in financial statements.
The three types of accounting changes are a modification in accounting policy, correction of an accounting error, and modification in reporting entity. Assuming that the information presented in the question refers to accounting changes with respect to an entity, Entity classification is the category of accounting change.
Entity classification entails a modification in the scope of the entity included in the financial statements. For example, the consolidation of the accounts of a subsidiary into those of a parent corporation.
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the sale of goods is excluded from the calculation of gdp because they contribute nothing to current production. multiple choice question. final new intermediate used
The sale of goods is excluded from the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) because it does not represent a current production of goods and services. Final new intermediate used as final goods
The sale of used goods is excluded from the calculation of GDP because they contribute nothing to current production.
Gross Domestic Product, abbreviated as GDP, is the overall monetary value of all goods and services produced in a country over a given time period, normally a year.
The sales of new, final goods and services are included in the GDP calculation, whereas the sales of intermediate and used products are not.
The sales of used products are not included in GDP calculations since they do not contribute to present production.
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the employee handbook expresses an expectation that employees make every attempt to schedule their vacation time around any existing business commitments. this is an example of a group of answer choices standard operating procedure. policy. heuristic. rolling plan. rule.
If the employee handbook expresses an expectation that employees make every attempt to schedule their vacation time around any existing business commitments: This is an example of a policy.
What is the scenario an example of?In this case, the employee handbook expresses an expectation that employees should schedule their vacation time around existing business commitments.
This is a policy that outlines the organization's expectations with regard to employee vacation scheduling.
Therefore we can concluded that the correct option is B.
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The complete question is:
the employee handbook expresses an expectation that employees make every attempt to schedule their vacation time around any existing business commitments. this is an example of a group of answer choices
standard operating procedure
policy
heuristic
rolling plan
rule
True or false: Core competencies should be continuously improved so that the firm can acquire or maintain a competitive advantage.
The given statement "Core competencies should be continuously improved so that the firm can acquire or maintain a competitive advantage" is true because a core competency is an area of expertise or skill that a company focuses on, excels at, and provides a unique advantage over competitors.
Companies with strong core competencies can leverage them to create products and services that are difficult for competitors to replicate. Core competencies are often difficult to replicate by competitors, which means that companies with strong core competencies can maintain a competitive advantage. The development of core competencies can lead to cost savings, improved efficiencies, and better customer satisfaction. This can result in an increased market share and increased profitability.
However, it is important for companies to continuously improve their core competencies to maintain their competitive advantage as competitors can always improve or develop their own core competencies. A company’s core competencies should align with its overall strategy and provide unique value to customers. Continuous improvement of core competencies requires a commitment to investing in research and development, training and development, and technology advancements. This investment can lead to new and improved products and services, improved processes, and better customer experiences.
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in the third year of a project, the costs are $5,000 and the savings are $23,000. what is the present value of this cash flow assuming an interest rate of 9.5%
To find the present value of the cash flow, we need to use the formula for the present value of a future cash flow, which takes into account the time value of money and the interest rate. The formula is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, the costs are a negative cash flow and the savings are a positive cash flow. So we can write the equation as:
PV = (-$5,000 + $23,000) / (1 + 0.095)^3
Simplifying the equation:
PV = $18,000 / 1.295
PV = $13,905.02
Therefore, the present value of the cash flow is $13,905.02.
adults have more money than teenagers and perhaps more inelastic demand for video games than teenage video gamers. why might it be difficult to price-discriminate based on this fact?
It might be difficult to price discriminate based on the fact that adults have more money and less elastic demand because "teenage gamers could exploit arbitrage opportunities, buy games at the low price, and re-sell them to adult gamers."
Price discrimination is the practice of charging different prices for the same product to different customers based on their willingness to pay.
In the case of video games, it would make sense to charge adults more than teenagers since they are willing to pay more and have less elastic demand. However, if the price difference is significant enough, teenagers could take advantage of this by buying games at the low price and then re-selling them to adults at a profit.
This would limit the effectiveness of the price discrimination strategy and make it difficult for game companies to capture the full value of their products.
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ruff games just paid its annual dividend of $3.00. the firm plans to increase its dividend by 13 percent for the next 3 years and then maintain a constant 5 percent rate of dividend growth. the required return is 8.75 percent. what is the current value per share of this stock?
The current value per share of the stock is $31.83. Investors buy stocks as a means of investing in the future growth of a company, with the hope that the value of their investment will increase over time.
What is Stock?
Stocks are traded on stock exchanges and their value is determined by supply and demand. When a company is performing well and investors are optimistic about its future prospects, demand for its stock will generally increase, driving up the price. Conversely, when a company is performing poorly or faces negative news, demand for its stock will decrease, leading to a decline in price.
To calculate the current value per share of the stock, we need to use the dividend discount model, which is:
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where P0 is the current value per share, D1 is the expected dividend for the next year, r is the required return, and g is the expected growth rate of dividends.
Given:
D0 = $3.00 (the current dividend)
g1 = 13% (the expected growth rate of dividends for the next 3 years)
g2 = 5% (the expected growth rate of dividends after 3 years)
r = 8.75% (the required return)
First, we need to calculate the expected dividends for the next 3 years:
D1 = D0 x (1 + g1) = $3.00 x (1 + 0.13) = $3.39
D2 = D1 x (1 + g1) = $3.39 x (1 + 0.13) = $3.83
D3 = D2 x (1 + g1) = $3.83 x (1 + 0.13) = $4.33
After 3 years, the expected dividend will be:
D4 = D3 x (1 + g2) = $4.33 x (1 + 0.05) = $4.55
Now we can use the dividend discount model to calculate the current value per share:
P0 = $3.39 / (0.0875 - 0.13) + $3.83 / (1 + 0.0875)^2 / (0.0875 - 0.13) + $4.33[tex](1 + 0.0875)^{3}[/tex] / / (0.0875 - 0.13) + $4.55 / [tex](1 + 0.0875)^{3}[/tex] / (0.0875 - 0.05)
P0 = $31.83
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suppose aggregate demand is currently ad1. what open market operation is the appropriate counter-cyclical operation, in this case?
The appropriate counter-cyclical operation in this case when aggregate demand is currently AD1 is to apply an Open market sale to decrease the quantity of money in circulation in the economy.
Aggregate demand is a measure of the overall demand for goods and services in the economy. It shows the amount of real output that buyers are willing and able to purchase at each possible price level.
This figure is calculated by combining consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports). Open market operations are a monetary policy tool used by central banks to control the supply of money in an economy.
It is a process that involves the purchase and sale of government securities, such as treasury bills or bonds, by a central bank. When the central bank wants to increase the supply of money in circulation, it will buy government securities from banks, injecting cash into the system, and vice versa.
When aggregate demand is AD1, it means that the economy is running below capacity, which could lead to higher unemployment and underutilization of resources.
In this scenario, the appropriate counter-cyclical operation would be to apply an Open market sale to decrease the quantity of money in circulation in the economy.
This would increase the value of the currency, making exports less competitive and discouraging imports, which would in turn reduce aggregate demand, bring prices down and increase the economy's output.
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referring to a used car price guide to agree on the price during a sales negotiation is an example of which component of principled negotiation?
Referring to a used car price guide to agree on the price during a sales negotiation is an example of the "objective criteria" component of principled negotiation.
Principled negotiation is a method of finding a mutually beneficial outcome for both parties while maintaining a positive relationship. This method, also known as “win-win” or “interest-based” negotiation. A framework for finding a mutually beneficial solution can be referred to as principled negotiations. Objective criteria assist parties to avoid using personal biases or any other underhand tactics that may not be objectively relevant during the negotiation. They provide an independent perspective that assists the parties in creating rational and logical conclusions.
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