Which system has a central government and local units that implement the central government’s decisions?
A.
monarchical system
B.
unitary system
C.
federal system
D.
parliamentary system

Henry David Thoreau was the first person to engage in passive resistance, or "civil disobedience," as he called it. Thoreau opted to spend a night in jail rather than pay a tax he believed to be unfair. Thoreau took these actions in opposition to slavery and the United States' war with Mexico, both of which would be funded by the tax.

Following his arrest, Thoreau penned his famous essay that explores the dynamic between the state and the person. In this era of strong government, Thoreau's philosophy was much more in line with the ideas of the Founding Fathers. He believed that the government that regulates the least is the best government. In other words, it enables men to exercise their individual rights.

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Answer:

c. a police force to conduct arrests

After street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire, the Arab Spring began in Indonesia.

After ruling from 1987 to 2011, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was deposed as the leader of Tunisia. Currently a democracy, Tunisia just held elections. Egypt - In one of the most iconic events during the Arab Spring, for several days in a row, thousands of protesters gathered in Cairo's Tahrir Square to call for political change. Algeria - The Arab Spring quickly spread to Algeria, a neighbor of Tunisia, where former president Abdelaziz Bouteflika was forced to resign after having held office since 1999. As a result of this occasion, Hosni Mubarak, who had ruled Egypt since 1981, was deposed. Yemen - Violent protests there resulted in more than 2,000 fatalities.

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Answer:

un. inexpérience et immaturité

Explanation:

Option c: the main reason that there is no exact definition of the due process guarantees that The Supreme Court only defines the guarantees on a case-by-case basis.

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the Supreme Court of Federal Jurisdiction in the United States.

It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all United States federal and state court actions relating to provisions of the United States Constitution or federal law.

It also has unique jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, in particular "all cases involving ambassadors, other ministers of public service and consuls, and cases in which the state is said to be a party.

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Complete question:

The main reason that there is no exact definition of the due process guarantees is that the

A) Constitution is too specific.

B) guarantees protect citizens against unfair processes, but not unfair laws.

C) The Supreme Court only defines the guarantees on a case-by-case basis.

D) courts do not want to give away too much specific information to potential lawbreakers.

The correct answer is False. Only physically removing another person's property from their possession qualifies as an act of embezzlement.

Mischief Anyone who destroys property, changes it in a way that lessens its worth or utility, or negatively affects it with the intent to cause, or knowing that he is likely to cause, unjust loss or harm to the general public or to any individual, is guilty of a crime.

Criminal damaging or endangerment is a crime that can be committed when you deliberately or carelessly damage someone else's property. The crime could be prosecuted as a felony or a misdemeanour.Vandalism is the intentional destruction or impairment of private or public property. Even if a purposeful act only partially destroys or damages property, it is still considered vandalism if the property is tarnished, defiled, or somehow diminished.

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A well-researched explanation of observations is a theory. A statement that encapsulates the relationship between variables is known as a scientific law.

Theories connect what observations tell us about astrophysical objects to what is known about those objects physically, whereas observations are used to support theories.

A scientific theory is a well-supported explanation for a feature of the natural world that is based on a collection of facts that have been repeatedly verified via observation and experiment. These hypotheses are not "guesses," but rather trustworthy depictions of the world as it is.

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Gangs boost crime rates in neighborhoods and provide a poor model for local children. Despite the fact that they fail to complete their education, face employment challenges, engage in drug and alcohol abuse, or wind up in jail, they project an image of strength and respect.

Because of the devastation they can cause to others, communities are afraid of them.

Along with giving weapons and a sense of safety in numbers, or the knowledge that they have individuals who will fight alongside them if necessary, gangs can give its members a sense of protection (Decker & Van Winkle, 1996).  Youth safety requirements may be met with the use of such provisions.

Unstable or damaged home.

financial instability

low expectations and levels of education.

members of a family gang.

either one or both parents' neglect.

violence committed against children at home or in the neighborhood.

drug and/or alcohol addiction by one or both parents.

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Answer: to meet the demands of different groups to be enfranchised

Explanation:

Even though the U.S. was founded to be a beacon of freedom, it ended up discriminating and disenfranchising certain groups of people such as black people and women.

As time went on however, some of these grievances were remedied by Constitutional Amendments which made it Unconstitutional and therefore illegal to disenfranchise these groups any longer. The above amendments are some of the aforementioned amendments that enfranchised these groups.

The executive branch plays no role in interpreting the law.

The interpretation of law is the distinct function of the judiciary.

The role of the executive is the administration and governance of the state. The legislature is tasked with the function of creating the law and amending it as it deems fit.

This type of distribution of powers amongst the executive, the legislature and the judiciary rests on the doctrine of separation of powers.

The Federal Courts are the sole custodians of the Rule of law. They decide whether a law passes the test of constitutionality and also interpret laws in the right light.

They adhere to strict principles of natural justice and apply law to the case in hand keeping in mind the contours of judicial restraint.

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A person who has been the victim of a crime may prosecute the alleged criminal. False.

The body of law that governs crime is known as criminal law. It denotes behavior that is perceived to be threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral well-being of others, including oneself. The vast majority of criminal law is established by statute, which means that it is enacted by a legislature. Criminal law is concerned with the punishment and rehabilitation of those who violate the law.

Criminal law varies by jurisdiction and is distinct from civil law, which focuses on dispute resolution and victim compensation rather than punishment or rehabilitation.

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Mendel derived his first concept, the principle of uniformity, from this straightforward observation. According to this theory, every offspring from a cross like this—where the parents differ by only one trait—will look the same.

Mendel also tested the effects of mating plants with two or more pure-bred traits to see what happened. He found that each quality was inherited independently of the others and had a 3:1 ratio of its own. This is the driving principle for the independent assortment.

Mendel gathered his data for tens of thousands of plants before coming to the conclusion that the characteristics may be divided into expressed and latent aspects. He described these traits as being, respectively, dominant and recessive.

Mendel observed that every F1 plant was identical. Each of them had spherical yellow seeds, just like one of the two parents. However, any possible combination of the two features could be seen in the F2 generation of plants that were created by the self-pollinated F1 generation.

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Answer:

A bill is the draft of a legislative proposal, which becomes a law after receiving the approval of both the houses of the Parliament and the assent of the President. There are four types of bills-ordinary bill, money bill, finance bill and constitutional amendment bills.

The table that would represent the linear function is option C.

In economics, the linear function is frequently used. It is alluring because to how straightforward and manageable it is mathematically. It has several significant uses. A straight line makes up the graph of a linear function.

Any function that depicts a straight line on the coordinate plane is said to be linear. For instance, the equation y = 3x – 2 indicates a straight line on a coordinate plane, indicating that it is a linear function.

When we graph the function that is in the table we are to get a straight line as the output.

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The main point of the Supreme Court is that, the Supreme Court is the  final arbiter of the law.

The Supreme Court has been thus conferred with power in order to direct transfer which can be of any civil or criminal case from the one State High Court to the another State High Court or from a Court subordinate to the another State High Court.

However, the Supreme Court is said to be an apex of the Judiciary. As, it is the final arbiter of the law and as well as the highest authority to interpret and uphold the Constitution of the country. Hence, the Supreme Court is considered to be the guardian of our Constitution.

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Answer:

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

There are numerous stories concerning war, terrorism, crime, pollution, inequality, drug misuse, and oppression in the news every day. There are so many "crises".

Because of a cognitive bias that people estimate the likelihood of an event or the frequency of a type of thing by the ease with which examples come to mind—the nature of news is likely to distort people's perception of the world.

This is a good general rule of thumb that applies to many different fields.

However, people will overestimate how likely a memory is in the real world anytime it appears high on the list of results from the mind's search engine for reasons other than frequency—for example, because it is recent, vivid, gory, distinctive, or unpleasant.

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The Law of Segregation is also called the law of gametes, as it tends to suggest that throughout the gamete formation, the 2 individuals of a pair of  the factors tend to separate.

The Law of Segregation tends to explain that the pair of the alleles tend to segregate from each other which is during the meiosis cell division which is the gamete formation, so that the only one allele will be then present in each gamete.

However, according to the Law of Segregation, the two alleles of a gene tend to separate during formation of the gametes. Thus, they do not tend to blend but segregate or separate into different gametes.

Hence, here each gamete is pure and tend to possess only one allele of a gene.

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Yes, the Supreme Court holds the power to interpret the Constitution. and its known power is judicial review.

The Supreme Court's most prominent power is judicial review, and the power of the Court to declare any legislative or administrative act unconstitutional is not found in the Constitution itself.

The Supreme Court can hear appeals in all cases where it has jurisdiction, but it does not usually deal with judicial proceedings.

Instead, it is the court's job to interpret the meaning of the law, determine whether the law is relevant to a particular issue, and determine how the law is applied.

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The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) was amended to divide trafficking into option (a). H. Sex Trafficking and Labor Trafficking.

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) established plans to prosecute traffickers, prevent trafficking, and protect victims and survivors of trafficking.

The law organizes human trafficking and related crimes as related crimes. Human trafficking includes the use of force, deception, or coercion to obtain certain types of labor or to market sex.

The three most common types of human trafficking are male or female trafficking, slave employment, and debt bondage.

Forced labor, also known as automated slavery, is a significant area of ​​human trafficking worldwide, according to the US State Department.

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The correct answer is True. The standard of care that each of us must uphold is to act in a prudent manner.

People have a "duty of care" to behave toward others in a particular way and in accordance with predetermined criteria. The meaning of the phrase can vary based on the legal context in which it is employed. In order to understand what is morally right or wrong, just or unjust, ethics explores the intellectual justifications for our moral judgements. In a broader sense, ethics considers how people interact with one another and with nature, as well as their own freedom, responsibility, and sense of justice.

The degree of care, prudence, and judgement that a reasonable person would use in a specific situation is referred to as a standard of care. There are many variables that will affect the extent and character of a standard of care under tort law.

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Mendel's first conclusion was: that hereditary determinants are of a particulate nature. These determinants are called genes.

Although Gregor Mendel's rules serve as the theoretical foundation for our knowledge of the genetics of heredity, genetic analysis precedes Mendel.

Mendel contributed two new ideas to the field of genetics:

created clean lines

kept statistics notes and counted his findings

Mendel's Findings

1. The hereditary determinants are of a particulate nature. These determinants are called genes.

2. For each investigated characteristic, a gene pair from each parent is present in each cell. One allele for the dominant phenotype and one for the recessive phenotype are present in the F1 from a cross of two pure lines. The gene pair is made up of these two alleles.

3. Since just one of the gene pair's members segregates into each gamete, each gamete carries only that one gene.

4. Gametes mate randomly, regardless of the other gene pairs that are involved.

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Answer:

One personal trouble I have encountered that may also be a public issue is the increasing cost of healthcare. Even with health insurance, many people are struggling to pay for necessary medical treatments due to rising costs. This issue affects a large number of people, making it a public issue.

Explanation:

The Supreme Court does indeed uphold constitutional rights. These courts are, nevertheless, occasionally referred to as "constitutional courts."

For instance, because it was one of the first courts to find a statute to be unconstitutional, the Supreme Court of the United States is regarded as the oldest constitutional court in the world.

The Supreme Court, which serves as the final arbitrator of law, upholds the promise of equal justice under the law for all Americans.

In doing so, it also serves as the Constitution's advocate and interpreter.

In this system, the Supreme Court has a challenging job since it can strike down legislation or executive orders that, in its expert opinion, are unconstitutional.

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It is TRUE that passing is not permitted in the center lane, bordered by double yellow lines on either side with the inner lines broken. Left turns and U-turns, on the other hand, can be made from any direction of traffic.

A vehicle making a U-turn and heading back the opposite way: Unauthorized U-turns are not allowed on public roads. a complete shift from one point of view or tactic to the adversarial When the prime minister received the bad news, he promptly changed his course of action. The tale revolves around the murder of lawbreakers at a specific flyover, and a team of police inspectors and a budding journalist are tasked with catching the killer. The three-point turn, from which the term "three-point turn" derives, allows you to turn your car three times while driving down a narrow path.

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Answer:

1. To contact residents in a specific area with emergency messages

2. To either speak with residents by recorded message or leave voice and text messages at each residence

Explanation:

Reverse 911 is a system that allows emergency responders to quickly contact residents in a specific area in case of an emergency. The system uses a database of telephone numbers for residents and businesses in a specific area and allows emergency responders to send recorded messages or text messages to all of the numbers in the database in a specific geographic area. This allows emergency responders to quickly notify residents of an emergency, such as an evacuation order, a gas leak, or a power outage, and provide them with important information and instructions. The Reverse 911 system could be activated by an emergency responder or it could be set up to automatically notify residents in the event of a certain emergency.

The Law of Independent Assortment in Genetics tends to state that the inheritance of the one pair of the genes is independent ofthe inheritance which is of another pair.

The Law of segregation tends to state that the every individual tends to possess the two alleles and here only one allele is said to be passed on to the offspring. Thus, this has to do with 1 gene and here the allocation of the gene copies is random.

Whereas, the Law of Independent Assortment in Genetics states that the allele of one gene tends to separate independently which is of an allele of the another gene. For instance, two-hybrid rabbits are crossed.

Hence, the law of Independent Assortment and the law of segregation in genetics were explained above.

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The subordinate power has been increased and they've been made into a superior law enforcement person. they are the ones who defined the law and help them to execute it.

The exact meaning of the law is up for debate, but it is generally understood to be a collection of rules that are made and enforced by social or governmental bodies to control behavior.

Some of the basic responsibility of law ensuring supervisor is to make sure and analyze if there is any situation and to diffuse it. This helped them to create a peaceful environment in society. If there is a police officer then he would do it would do everything that is according to the law to defend the person and to make sure that the crime rate has been brought to a minimum.

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