Under normal cellular conditions, the FoF1 complex of the inner mitochondrial membrane functions to create new ATP. Under non-physiologic experimental conditions, isolated FoF1 complex can be driven in reverse as long as [ATP] is high. Which of the following would be true under such conditions?
A. The FoF1 complex would be operating as an ATPase rather than an ATP synthase.
B. The FoF1 complex would be driving net H+ movement from the matrix side to the IMS (intermembrane space) side
C. The FoF1 complex would create more ATP, per unit time, than it does under physiological conditions
D. As the experiment continues, we would expect to see higher & higher concentrations of ADP.
E. The FoF1 complex would effectively be operating as a proton pump.
Answer:
The answer is "Option A, B, and E".
Explanation:
In specific cell conditions, the F0F1 system of the inner mitochondrial membrane functions as an ATP synthase for generating new ATP ADP proteins and Pi. Even so, this has a specific biological role in non-physiological situations through functioning as an ATPase. Its ATPase acts in such circumstances and transmits large amounts of ATP to both the mitochondrial space throughout the transmembrane proton gradient.
The free radical of the transmembrane can be used by fermenting bacteria without an electron transport system. Its ATPase is being used to generate a proton gradient rather than to hydrolyze ATP. It may be used as a means of transporting flagella or nutrients into its cell.
The statements which are true about the FoF1 complex are:
The FoF1 complex would be operating as an ATPase rather than an ATP synthase.The FoF1 complex would be driving net H+ movement from the matrix side to the IMS (intermembrane space). The FoF1 complex would effectively be operating as a proton pump.So, the correct options are A, B, and E.
What do you mean by FoF1 complex?This complex is present in bacterial and mitochondrial H(+)-ATP synthases both consist of a membranous sector, Fo, which forms an H(+)-channel, and an extramembranous sector, F1, which is responsible for catalysis.
This FoF1 complex is the site of ATP synthesis along with the movement of protons (H+) from the matrix to the IMS. It is effectively operating as a proton pump because it mediates the transport of H+ ions out of the matrix.
Therefore, statements A, B, and E are correct with respect to the FoF1 complex.
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what is the neural control of the Musculoskeletal system
Answer:
Explanation:
The central nervous system controls these movements through the spinal motor neurons which serve as the final common pathaway to the muscles
Which of the following is a characteristic of renewable sources of energy
They are exhaustible
They cause air pollution
They will run out soon
They cause less pollution
Pls help ty
They cause less pollution. Renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric, cause significantly less air and water pollution than non-renewable sources, such as coal and oil.
What is pollution?Pollution is the presence of toxic substances in the environment that can have a negative effect on humans, animals, and plants. It can either be the result of natural processes or due to man-made activities. Pollution can occur in the air, water, soil, and even in the food we consume. Common forms of pollution include air pollution, water pollution, plastic pollution, and noise pollution. Air pollution is the release of pollutants into the air which can cause harm to humans and the environment. Water pollution is the contamination of surface or ground water and can be caused by agricultural runoff, industrial pollution, and sewage. Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic particles in the environment that can damage ecosystems.
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is there an impact on the environment if blue whales went extinct? Who or what would it impact?
Without whales, krill would probably consume a large portion of the free-floating phytoplankton on the ocean's surface, accelerating climate change noticeably.
What makes the blue whale significant in terms of the environment?
Although blue whales have a huge food need, the ocean environment benefits from them rather than being burdened by them. Their iron-rich excrement is a crucial supply of nutrients for the marine food web, boosting production in the Southern Ocean and increasing fisheries yields.
What impact does blue whale extinction have on biodiversity?
The food source for many animals in the marine ecosystem is the carcasses of whales. The disappearance of whales would deprive other marine species of nutrients, which will have an impact on all species in the ocean.
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Experts and above ONLY
To answer this u have to be expert, ace or genius level
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OK THX THE QUESTION IS BELOW
Answer:
Answers are in the image
deoxigenated blood returns to the heart via the vena cava. where does the blood go from the vena cava
a. left ventricle
b. left atrium
c. right ventricle
d. right atrium
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which of the following factors of a gene determines the protein, and therefore the trait, it expresses in a cell
Where the cell is found in the organism.
The position inside of the nucleus.
Its length and sequence of nitrogen bases.
Its shape and color after cell reproduction.
Folate is a crucial vitamin for proper development of
the neural tube, which eventually becomes the brain and
spinal cord. Which of the following might explain why
neural tube defects occur more frequently than other
types of birth defects?
The neural tube, which is responsible for the development of the brain and spine, closes within the first 28 days of pregnancy.
Folate deficiency can prevent the neural tube from closing, which can result in a neural tube defect.
Which vitamin deficiency results in defects of the neural tube?Neural tube defects may be more likely in people with low vitamin B12 levels, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
How does folate affect the developing uterus?The amount of folate in your blood is important to help prevent a neural tube defect, also known as a serious birth defect of the brain or spine, in a developing baby if you are pregnant or could become pregnant.
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if wheat is sown in the kharif season what would happen discuss
Where does wind come from? Why and how is wind stronger than other times? Or why and how is wind lighter ( not as strong) as other times.
Answer:
Wind is air in motion. It is produced by the uneven heating of the earth's surface by the sun. Since the earth's surface is made of various land and water formations, it absorbs the sun's radiation unevenly. Two factors are necessary to specify wind: speed and direction.
Strong winds are due to a strong pressure gradient force. A pressure gradient is how fast pressure changes over distance. So, when pressure changes rapidly over a small distance, the pressure gradient force is large. Strong winds almost always result from large pressure gradients.
Explanation:
Why do organisms compete for food and water?
Answer:
Organisms compete for the resources they need to survive- air, water, food, and space. In areas where these are sufficient, organisms live in comfortable co-existence, and in areas where resources are abundant, the ecosystem boasts high species richness (diversity).
Explanation:
Why will individuals have brown eyes rather than a blue eyes?Question 6 options:a)
Brown eyes is a mutation.
b)
Blue eyes is recessive.
c)
Blue eyes is dominant.
Answer:People with brown eyes have a large amount of melanin in the iris, ... leading to blue eyes instead of brown in people with a polymorphism in ... result from mutations in genes involved in the production and storage of melanin. ... Heterochromia can be caused by genetic changes or by a problem during eye
Explanation:
I AM SORRY IF AM WRONG
the surface area to volume ratio determines the rate of transfer across the cell membrane.
what has the best transfer rate?
A: Smaller cells with a high surface area to volume ratio have the best transfer rates
B: Medium sized cells are the best for transfer rates
Answer:the answer is a
Explanation: I just answered it
Smaller cells with a high surface area to volume ratio have the best transfer rates, hence option A is correct.
What is cell membrane?All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which separates the interior of the cell from the external environment. A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane.
The movement of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.
A small volume is better in terms of efficiency of transporting molecules throughout the cell, but a large surface area is better for transporting molecules across the cell membrane.
A surface area to volume ratio regulates cell size because as cells become larger, they have less surface area relative to their size.
Therefore, smaller cells with a high surface area to volume ratio have the best transfer rates, hence option A is correct.
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What happens at the end of the lytic cycle 
which of the following phenomena never affects the moons phase?
Answer:
A lunar eclipse never occurs during a full moon.
Explanation:
A lunar eclipse occurs during all full moons. A lunar eclipse can only occur during a full moon.
2. Which of the following is not true of protozoa?
© Lack cell wall
b) Produce no spore bearing structures
c) Comprise the microbial population known as phy
d) Form active feeding forms called trophozoites
Answer:
c) Comprise the microbial population known as phyYou have been infected with the H1N1 flu virus. Describe how the virus might have entered your body, how it works to make you sick, and what happens when you finally get better. Lost at least 7 different steps
Answer:
Some symptoms like Cough , Fever , Headache, Chills,Body aches , Fatigue etc can be seen while suffering from this virus.If you weigh 60 pounds on earth, you would weigh blank pounds on the moon
Decomposers are very important because
A. They recycle energy
B. They recycle matter
C. They destroy what we don’t need
the energy role responsible for capturing the energy from the sun and turning it into food is a
A. producer
B. Consumer
C. Decomposer
Answer:
A. Producer
Explanation:
The primary source of energy for almost every ecosystem on Earth is the sun. Primary producers use energy from the sun to produce their own food
Answer:
Hi, there the answer is A. producer
Explanation:
All food chains start with energy from the sun. This energy is captured by plants. Thus the living part of a food chain always starts with plant life and ends with an animal. Plants are called producers because they are able to use light energy from the sun to produce food (sugar) from carbon dioxide and water.
When nutrients leave the digestive system and move to the circulatory system it is called...
Adjunction
Villi
Absorption
epithelial
Which aquatic biome is heavily influenced by stratification?
1. rivers and streams
2. lakes and ponds
3. the ocean
Answer:
freshwater biomes
In freshwater biomes, stratification, a major abiotic factor, is related to the energy aspects of light. Marine systems are influenced by the physical water movements, such as currents and tides, along with the thermal properties of water.
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Matching - select the best answer and place it next to questions below.
•Meristematic Tissue
•Permanent Tissue
•Genus, Species
•Chlorophyll
•Lenticel
•Node
•Monocot
•Dicot
•Simple Fruit
•Aggregate Fruit
•Root Hair
•Dormancy
•Totipotency
Hesperidium
Perfect Flower
Protoplasm
Pepo
Parthenocarpy
Leaf Vein
Adaptation
.
22.
Allows for plant survival in various climates
23.
Process where a plant produces a seed without fertilization
24.
Found in the bark of woody trees; allows for gas exchange
25..
Has male and female structures on one flower
26.
Found at the root tip; cell division still occurs here
27.
Extension of an epidermal cell
28.
Must be present for photosynthesis to occur
29.
Makes up the scientific name of a plant
30.
Includes the phloem and xylem
31.
Found in stems, leaves, flowers; cell division does not occur
32.
Derived from one ovary of a single flower
33.
Has a taproot system
34.
Time when the seed is not growing; period of rest
35.
Location on the stem where growth occurs
36.
Fleshy fruit that consists of a leathery rind
37.
Fleshy fruit that contains fragrant oil and leathery skins
38.
Derived from several ovaries of a single flower
39.
Cell characteristic that allows them to become any type of cell
40.
Living parts of a cell
Answer:
Hair root is 27 dicot is 33
In an investigation, individual Rhabdostyla were placed into different concentrations of sea water.
The rate of water excreted by the contractile vacuðle of each organism was determined. The results
are shown in Fig. 4.2.
20
18-
16
[3]
14
12
rate of
water
excreted
um's
10
8-
6
4-
2
0
0
4
12
Explain the result
Answer:
placed into different concentrations of sea water.
The rate of water excreted by the contractile
Which number represents runoff on the hydrologic cycle diagram?
1
2
3
4
Answer
No. 4
Explanation:
Question 12
_______receive messages from other neurons and_____send messages to other
neurons.
O Dendrites; axons
O Axons; soma
O Soma; glial cells
Axons; dendrites
Answer:
dendrites, axons
Explanation:
Dendrites receive messages from other neurons and axons send messages to other.
Look at the DNA strand below and its
complementary strand underneath it.
What type of mutation has occurred in
the complementary strand?
ATCGGACT
TACCTAG
A. insertion
B. deletion
C. no mutation has occurred
Answer:
B. Deletion
Explaination:
Answer:
B. deletion
Explanation:
What conditions are needed do an accurate radiometric date to be obtained form a mineral sample?
Answer:
There are several conditions that are needed for an accurate radiometric date to be obtained from a mineral sample. These include:
The mineral must be a suitable type for radiometric dating. Some minerals are more suitable for radiometric dating than others due to their chemical composition and the type of radioactive isotope they contain.
The mineral must be in a closed system. This means that the mineral must not have exchanged any atoms with its surroundings since it formed. If atoms have entered or exited the mineral, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.
The mineral must be pure. If the mineral sample contains contaminants or impurities, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.
The mineral must be free of any damage or alteration. If the mineral has been damaged or altered in any way, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.
The mineral must be properly prepared and analyzed. The sample must be carefully prepared and analyzed using specialized equipment and techniques to ensure accuracy.
Overall, to obtain an accurate radiometric date from a mineral sample, it is important to ensure that the mineral is a suitable type, is in a closed system, is pure, is free of any damage or alteration, and is properly prepared and analyzed.
Explanation:
what is meant by photosynthesis?
Answer:
The process in which green plants use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
12. Which type of erosion forms limestone caves?
A. wind erosion
B. stream erosjon
C. groundwater erosion
Answer:
c. groundwater erosion
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
I believe the answer is C. groundwater erosion.
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