Answer:
A) It is the length from the midpoint to the crest.
Explanation:
The correct statement about the amplitude of any transverse wave is: It is the length from the midpoint to the crest. The correct option is A.
What is a transverse wave?A transverse wave is a type of wave in which the displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
Examples of transverse waves include light waves and water waves in which the surface of the water oscillates up and down while the wave moves horizontally.
The properties of a transverse wave include:
Amplitude: The maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position. This represents the intensity or strength of the wave.
Wavelength: The distance between two adjacent points in the wave that are in phase with each other, for example, between two consecutive crests or troughs. It is typically represented by the symbol λ.
Frequency: The number of complete wave cycles that pass a point in a given amount of time, usually measured in hertz (Hz). The frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength and is represented by the symbol f.
Period: The time taken for one complete wave cycle to pass a given point, usually represented by the symbol T. The period is directly proportional to the wavelength and inversely proportional to the frequency.
Speed: The speed at which the wave propagates through the medium, usually represented by the symbol v. The speed is directly proportional to the frequency and wavelength.
These properties are related to each other by the wave equation:
v = fλ,
Where v = the speed of the wave,
f = the frequency,
and λ = the wavelength.
Therefore, The correct statement about the amplitude of any transverse wave is A. It is the length from the midpoint to the crest.
To find more on Types of waves click :
https://brainly.com/question/29774932
#SPJ7
a horizontal of 5 n is required to maintain a velocity of 2m/s for a block of 10kg
Complete Question:
A horizontal force of 5N is required to maintain a velocity of 2m/s for a block of 10kg mass sliding over a rough horizontal surface. The work done by this force in one minute is:
Answer:
Workdone = 600 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Force = 5N
Velocity = 2 m/s
Time = 1 minute to seconds = 60 seconds.
Mass = 10 kg
To find the work done;
First of all, we would determine the distance covered by the block.
Distance = speed * time
Distance = 2 * 60
Distance = 120 seconds
Mathematically, workdone is given by the formula;
[tex] Workdone = force * distance[/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] Workdone = 5 * 120 [/tex]
Workdone = 600 Joules.
Therefore, the work done by this force in one minute is 600 Joules.
d. The mass of the boy is the same in all places because mass does not depend
on gravity.
True or False
(Science)
Explanation:
Remember, even if you weigh less because of a change in gravity's force on your body, your body's mass is still the same. As your body grows, you will have more mass, which also means you will weigh more. That's because when you're on the earth, the amount of gravity that pulls on you stays the same.Thank you for marking me Brainlist ☺️Answer:
true . it depends tho weight depends on gravity .
A cyclist intends to cycle up an 8 degrees hill whose vertical height is 150 m, with constant speed. If each complete revolution of the pedals moves the bike 6 m along its path, calculate the average force that must be exerted on the pedals tangent to their circular path. Neglect work done by friction and other losses. The pedals turn in a circle of diameter D = 30 cm. The total mass of the cyclist and his bike is 150 kg.
Answer: [tex]1302.25\ N[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Inclination of hill [tex]\theta=8^{\circ}[/tex]
Each revolution moves 6 m along its path
Diameter of the circle [tex]D=30\ cm[/tex]
the total mass of the cyclist and his bike [tex]M=150\ kg[/tex]
Suppose a single pedal cyclist gain a vertical height of [tex]\Delta y[/tex]
[tex]\therefore \sin \theta =\dfrac{\Delta y}{6}\\\\\Delta y=6\sin 8^{\circ}[/tex]
Average force cause to gain in Potential energy
[tex]\therefore\ F_{avg}\cdot 2\pi r=Mg\Delta y\\\Rightarrow F_{avg}=\dfrac{150\times 9.8\times 6\sin 8^{\circ}}{2\pi\cdot 0.15}\\\\\Rightarrow F_{avg}=1302.25\ N[/tex]
Thus, the average force is [tex]1302.25\ N[/tex]
Both formal and informal
Explanation:
is this a question????...
What is the atomic composition of methane
Answer:
As in chemical formula? It's CH4.
A plane electromagnetic wave propagates in a vacuum in the z-direction. The wave has a wavelength of 10 m and the electric field is along the x direction and has an amplitude of is 0.20 V/m, with one maximum at x = 0 and t = 0. What is the mathematical expression for the magnetic field?
A. By = 0.067 × 10-8sin[(0.63 m-1)z - (2.1 × 10-9 s-1)t] T.
B. By = 0.067 × 10-8cos[(0.63 m-1)z + (1.9 × 108 s-1)t] T.
C. By = 0.067 × 10-8cos[(10 m-1)z - (2.1 × 10-9 s-1)t] T.
D. By = 0.067 × 10-8cos[(0.63 m-1)z - (1.9 × 10-8 s-1)t] T.
E. By = 0.067 × 10-8sin[(0.63 m-1)z + (2.1 × 10-9 s-1)t] T.
Answer:
B. By = 0.067 × 10-8cos[(0.63 m-1)z + (1.9 × 108 s-1)t] T.
Explanation:
Since the electric field has a maximum at x = 0 and t = 0, it is a cosine function and thus the magnetic field is also a cosine function.
Also, the electric field travels in the x - direction and the wave in the z-direction. Since the magnetic field is perpendicular to both directions, it must thus move in the y - direction.
So, By = B₀cos(kz - ωt). It has a negative sign since the wave is travelling in the positive z - direction.
Since c = E₀/B₀ where E₀ = amplitude of electric field = 0.20 V/m, B₀ = amplitude of magnetic field and c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
So, B₀ = E₀/c = 0.20 V/m ÷ 3 × 10⁸ m/s = 0.067 × 10⁻⁸ T
wave number, k = 2π/λ where λ = wavelength = 10 m. So, k = 2π/10 m = 6.28/10 m = 0.628 m⁻¹ ≅ 0.63 m⁻¹
angular frequency, ω = 2πf where f = frequency of wave = c/λ = 3 × 10⁸ m/s 10 m = 3 × 10⁷ s⁻¹. So, ω = 2πf = 2π(3 × 10⁷ s⁻¹) = 18.8 × 10⁷ s⁻¹ = 1.88 × 10⁸ s⁻¹ ≅ 1.9 × 10⁸ s⁻¹
Substituting the variables into By, we have
By = B₀cos(kz - ωt)
By = (0.067 × 10⁻⁸ T)cos[(0.63 m⁻¹)z - (1.9 × 10⁸ s⁻¹)t]
By = 0.067 × 10⁻⁸cos[(0.63 m⁻¹)z - (1.9 × 10⁸ s⁻¹)t] T
Since none of our options contain the given answer, we assume the wave moves in the negative z - direction. So, for that,
By = 0.067 × 10⁻⁸cos[(0.63 m⁻¹)z + (1.9 × 10⁸ s⁻¹)t] T
Answer:
D.
[tex]\mathbf{B_y = 0.067 \times 10^{-8} Cos \Big[ 0.6 3m^{-1} z - (1.9 \times 10^{-6} \ s^{-1})t \Big] T}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the given information:
Let us recall that the direction with which electromagnetic wave proceeds is usually along [tex]E^{ \to} \times B^{\to}[/tex]
Thus; the magnetic field is always along the y-direction.
In the magnetic field, the maximum value of the field is expressed by using the formula:
[tex]\dfrac{E}{C} = \dfrac{0.20 \ V/m}{3\times 110^8 \ m/s} \\ \\ = 0.067 \times 10^{-8} \ T[/tex]
Given that:
the maximum x is starting at 0, then, it implies that it is starting from the extreme position proceeding along +z direction.
As such; the general equation: [tex]y = A sin (\omega t - kz)[/tex]
Also:
[tex]K = \dfrac{2 \pi}{\lambda}[/tex]
where;
[tex]\lambda =10[/tex]
[tex]K = \dfrac{2 \pi}{10}[/tex]
K ≅ 0.63 m⁻¹
Thus;
[tex]\mathbf{B_y = 0.067 \times 10^{-8} Cos \Big[ 0.6 3m^{-1} z - (1.9 \times 10^{-6} \ s^{-1})t \Big] T}[/tex]
The system in the figure below, If atmospheric pressure is 101.3 KPa and the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank is 231.3 KPa, what is the specific gravity of the olive oil?
If atmospheric pressure is 101.3 KPa and the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank is 231.3 KPa, the specific gravity of the olive oil is 1.30
How do you calculate the gravity?To calculate the specific gravity, deduct the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank (231.3 KPa) from the atmospheric pressure (101.3 KPa). This will give you a ratio of 130KPa, then divide it by the atmospheric pressure which is the specific gravity of olive oil.
Use the formula below:
specific gravity = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure / atmospheric pressure
Specific gravity = (231.3 KPa - 101.3 KPa) / (101.3 KPa) = 1.30
Therefore, the specific gravity of the olive oil is 1.30.
learn more about absolute pressure: https://brainly.com/question/17200230
#SPJ1
Two students are balancing on a 10m seesaw. The seesaw is designed so that each side of the seesaw is 5m long. The student on the left weighs 60kg and is sitting three meters away from the fulcrum at the center. The student on the right weighs 45kg. The seesaw is parallel to the ground. The mass of the board is evenly distributed so that its center of mass is over the fulcrum. What distance from the center should the student on the right be if they want the seesaw to stay parallel to the ground?
a. 4m
b. 5m
c. 2m
d. 3m
NO LINKS.
Answer:
B.5m
Explanation:
not sure if i'm right;)
Q8. An alluminum object has
a mass of 27.0 Kg and a dan
[sity of 2.70x10² Kgm–³ The object
is attached to a string and
immersed in a tank of water . determine the volume of the object and the tension force
Answer:
volume=0.1m^3 and force=270N
Explanation:
Solution
Given,
mass=27kg
density=2.70×10^2=270kg/m^3
volume =?
force=?
We have,
force=m×a=27×10=270N
density =m÷v
v×d=m
v=m÷d
=27÷270
=0.1m^3
Which of the following best explains the cause and effect relationship between convection currents in the mantle and the movement of tectonic plates?
A. The tectonic plates will heat up the mantle due to being closer to the surface of the earth and sun. The less dense particles in the mantle fall and cool toward the core, driving the convection cycle.
B. The tectonic plates drive the convection cycles in the mantle. As the plates move apart or push together, particles in the mantle will be thrust toward the core.
C. The heat from the core will make the particles in the mantle more dense and rise, causing plates in the
lithosphere to move in the opposite direction of the convection current.
D. The heat from the core will make particles in the mantle less dense and rise, causing plates in the
lithosphere to move in the direction of the convection current.
C) The mantle's particles will become more dense and rise as a result of the core heat, causing the lithosphere's plates to move in the opposite direction of the convection current.
How does the mantle's density change as it heats up?Convection Currents The lithosphere becomes denser than the surrounding magma and sinks back toward the core as the heated mantle transfers heat energy to it.
How does heat travel from the core to the crust in the mantle?Conduction from the core directly heats the lower mantle. As atoms collide, heat is transferred in conduction. Convection is the movement of warm and cool materials upward and downward. Material that is hot rises to the surface through conduction.
When the mantle rises, what takes place?“hot spots," which are non-plate tectonic volcanic regions, are probably caused by mantle plumes. A diapir is formed when a mantle plume reaches the upper mantle. Volcanic eruptions are sparked by the heat generated by this molten material in the asthenosphere and lithosphere.
To learn more about mantle here:
https://brainly.com/question/28827790
#SPJ1
A 30-N iPad is dropped from a height of 10 m and strikes the ground with a speed of 13 m/s.
What average force of air friction acted on the iPad as it fell?
Answer:
Initially the PE of the object was W * h = 30 * 10 = 300 Joules
The KE of the object when it struck the ground was 1/2 M v^2
KE = 1/2 * 30/9.8 * 13^2 = 259 J
So the object lost 41 J to friction during the fall
Since Work = Force * distance
Force = 41 J / 10 m = 4.1 N (the average force of friction)
5. The picture shows a mass that is attached to a spring with constant, K = 500 N/m(20 points)
The mass is of 2 kg and the values of the heights are:h1= 5 meters,h2= 10 meters andh3= 2 meters.•The spring is compressed a length of 80 cm.
What is the speed of the mass when it reaches a height of h2?
•What is the speed of the mass when it reaches a heighth3?
Answer:
[tex]\text{(a)}\\\text{Given that current energy at starting point }h_{1} \text{ is}:\\E_{h1}=mgh+\frac{1}{2}kx^2\\\text{Plug in height and mass: }E_{h1}=10g+250(0.8)^2=10g+160=258J\\\text{Using Conservation of Energy: }E_{h1}=E_{h2} \\\therefore 258J=mg(h_{2}-h_{1})+\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\=258J=10g+v^2\\=160=v^2\\\therefore v=40m/s \text{ at }h_{2}\\[/tex][tex]\text{(b)}\\\text{Again, apply conservation of energy: } 258J=mg(h_{3}-h_{2})+\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\text{Plugging in: }258J=16g+v^2 \\\text{ Simplify: }101.2=v^2\\\therefore v=10.05m/s \text{ at } h_{3}[/tex]
Those in mission control roles spend about 75 percent of their time actively communicating and controlling active space missions.
True
False
It is False that personnel in mission control spend roughly 75% of their time actively engaging with and managing running space missions, according to the evidence at hand.
What is Mission control centre?The NASA Johnson Space Center has a designated center called Mission Control Center.
Only 10% of the time that the MCC staff devotes to mission control is actually spent actually managing missions; the other 80% is spent planning and organizing, and the remaining 15% is spent on training and education.
A facility that oversees space flights is known as a mission control center (MCC; sometimes known as a flight control center or operations center), often from the point of launch until landing or the mission's conclusion. It is a component of spacecraft operations on the ground.
Therefore, It is False that personnel in mission control spend roughly 75% of their time actively engaging with and managing running space missions, according to the evidence at hand.
To learn more about Mission control, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/25963453
#SPJ1
6. One light bulb in the kitchen
burns out and suddenly several
lights go out in the house. This
would provide evidence that the
bulbs were wired in -
series
Parallel
Reverse
Different circuits
Answer:
Series
Explanation:
If all your lightbulbs are on the same circuit and one blows out then that means your circuit has been broken and the rest won't work.
When a light bulb in the kitchen burns out, numerous lights in the home go off at once. This would provide evidence that the bulbs were wired in series.
What is series circuit?In the series circuit, the amount of current flowing through any component in a series circuit is the same and the sum of the individual resistances equals the overall resistance of any series circuit.
The voltage in a series circuit, the supply voltage, is equal to the total of the individual voltage drops.
When one bulb in a series circuit burns, out, the rest of the bulbs stop shining and shut off.
When a light bulb in the kitchen burns out, numerous lights in the home go off at once. This would provide evidence that the bulbs were wired in series.
To learn more about the series circuit, refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/11409042
#SPJ2
please help AFAP........................
Answer:
afap
Explanation:
Find the Input force, if the Mechanical Advantage of the simple machine used is 5 and Output force is 50 N.
P.S PLEASE DO NOT POST A LINK THAT I HAVE TO DOWNLOAD EVERY TIME I ASK A QUESTION PEOPLE POST THAT JUST POST A WRITEN ANSWER WITH AN EXPLINATION THAT IS ALL
Answer:
6N
Explanation:
Directions: Unscramble each word. Then write each term on the line before its definition.
1. antstonc
2. desep
3. ticlovey
4. onlacietrace
5. emincedsplat
6. tomoni
7. cenferree nitop
8. spooniti
9. measure of change in velocity
10. distance an object moves in a unit of time
11. change of position
12. distance and direction from a reference point
13. not changing
14. speed of an object in a given direction
15. distance between the initial and final position
16. starting point used to describe the location of an object
Answer:
constantspeedvelocityaccelerationdisplacementmotionreference pointpositionExplanation:
Above is the unscrambled words. Hope this helps!
what electrical devices that belong to physiological effect?
Answer:
Most of us have experienced some form of electric “shock,” where electricity causes our body to experience pain or trauma. If we are fortunate, the extent of that experience is limited to tingles or jolts of pain from static electricity buildup discharging through our bodies.
When we are working around electric circuits capable of delivering high power to loads, electric shock becomes a much more serious issue, and pain is the least significant result of shock.
As electric current is conducted through a material, any opposition to the current (resistance) results in a dissipation of energy, usually in the form of heat. This is the most basic and easy-to-understand effect of electricity on living tissue: current makes it heat up. If the amount of heat generated is sufficient, the tissue may be burnt.
The effect is physiologically the same as damage caused by an open flame or other high-temperature source of heat, except that electricity has the ability to burn tissue well beneath the skin of a victim, even burning internal organs.
"Rubble pile" asteroids have low average densities due to being up to 50% empty space inside.
True
False
Question 5 of 15:
Select the best answer for the question
5. Eighteen cubic feet of air having a pressure of 60 psia and a temperature of 190 F is to be compressed, together with 28 cu ft of air having a pressure of 40 psia and a temperature
of 60 F, in a vessel whose volume is 22 cu ft. What will be the temperature of the mixture, if its pressure is 100 psia?
7
O A. 370 F
O B. 577 F
O C. 117 F
O D. 90 F
90 F. The temperature of the mixture can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law.
This states that the product of the pressure, volume, and absolute temperature of a gas is equal to the product of the number of moles of the gas and the universal gas constant.
Using this equation, we can solve for the temperature of the mixture, given the total pressure and the total volume of the mixture.
We can first calculate the total number of moles of the mixture, by assuming both gases are ideal:
18 cu ft of gas at 60 psia and 190 F = 1.64 moles
28 cu ft of gas at 40 psia and 60 F = 1.28 moles
Total moles of the mixture = 2.92 moles
Using the Ideal Gas Law, we can then calculate the temperature of the mixture:
(100 psia x 22 cu ft x T) = (2.92 moles x 0.082)
T = 90 F.
What is the Ideal Gas Law?
The Ideal Gas Law is an equation that describes the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and amount (in moles) of an ideal gas. It states that: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the amount of substance, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Hence, Option D is correct.
To know more about the Ideal Gas Law,
https://brainly.com/question/15132707
#SPJ1
The pressure of a sample of gas is measured as 49 torrent. Convert this to atmosphere
Answer:
P = 0.0644 atm
Explanation:
Given that,
The pressure of a sample of gas is measured as 49 torr.
We need to convert this temperature to atmosphere.
The relation between torr and atmosphere is as follow :
1 atm = 760 torr
1 torr = (1/760) atm
49 torr = (49/760) atm
= 0.0644 atm
Hence, the presssure of the sample of gas is equal to 0.0644 atm.
You have a Coke bottle with an air cavity
that is 0.220 m deep. You add water to
the bottle, shortening the column, so
that when you blow across the top, it
plays a 528 Hz fundamental. How tall is
the water column in the bottle?
Answer: 0.0576
Explanation:
The equation for fundamental frequency for closed pipes is as follows:
f(1) = v/4L
In which v is the speed of sound (343 m/s) and L is the length of the pipe. Therefore:
528 = 343/4L
x = 0.1624
This is not the answer as you still need to subtract it from the original length.
0.220 - 0.1624 = 0.0576
Which of the following describes a negative ion?
HELP When the forces are applied in the same direction, how do you determine net force?
Answer:
Explanation:
If two forces act on an object in the same direction, the net force is equal to the sum of the two forces.
How many times does the kinetic energy of a car increase when traveling 60 mph as opposed to traveling 15 mph?
K.E. increases
5
4
16
20
Answer:
20
Explanation:
i'm not so sure with my answer
A student collected data about the speed of an object over time.
Which type of graph should the student use to represent the data?
Answer:I have already did this the answer was bar graph!
Explanation:
As a warehouse worker pushes a crate across a concrete floor, the force he
applies is not perfectly horizontal, as shown in the image below. If the
coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and concrete floor is 0.5, what
is the net force on the crate?
Pushing Force
350 N
Weight
460 N
OA. 95 N
OB. 115 N
O C. 130 N
OD. 145 N
10⁰
-Friction Force
2
The crate will be under a net force of 95 N. Resolving the force in the x-direction yields the net force on the crate: F = 300 cos 10° - N F= 295.44-196.45, F= 95.
How do you calculate the frictional force?The resistive force of friction (Fr) divided by the normal or perpendicular force (N) pushing the objects together yields the coefficient of friction (fr), which is a numerical value. The formula fr = Fr/N serves as a representation of it.
What are the friction laws?The friction of a moving item is inversely proportional to the normal force and runs perpendicular to it. The type of surface the thing comes into touch with determines the amount of friction it experiences. As long as there is a point of contact, friction does not depend on the area of contact.
To know more about friction here;
brainly.com/question/13000653
#SPJ1
A rocket is launched from the surface of Earth with a speed v0 that will allow the rocket to escape the gravitational field of Earth. The same rocket is now launched from a different planet with the same mass as Earth and four times the radius of Earth. Which of the following is a correct expression for the escape speed from the surface of the new planet?
a. 0.5V.
b. 2V0
c. 0.25v.
d. 0.71V.
e. Vo
Answer:
option ( a ) is correct .
Explanation:
Escape velocity on the earth = √ ( 2 GM / R )
where G is universal gravitational constant , M is mass of the earth and R is radius .
V₀ = √ ( 2 GM / R )
escape velocity on the planet where mass is equal is earth's mass and radius is 4 times that of the earth
Radius of the planet = 4 R
escape velocity of planet = √ ( 2 GM / 4R )
= .5 x √ ( 2 GM / R )
= .5 V₀
option ( a ) is correct .
What is the resistance at 20°C of a 2.0-meter length of tungsten wire with a cross-sectional area of 7.9 10^-7
meter^2
Answer:
1.4 * 10 ^-1 Ω
Explanation:
Hi,
For this question, we gotta use the formula
R = pL/A
p = The resistivity of your material at 20°C
L = length of the wire
A = cross-sectional area
The resistivity of tungsten is 5.60 * 10^-8 at 20°C
By plugging the values, we get:
R = (5.60 * 10^-8)(2.0)/(7.9*10^-7) = 1.4 * 10 ^-1 Ω
The first scientist misidentified the fossil as that of a big cat. What body structure did he use to make his observations?