Answer:
The ion with the largest size is Cs+.
Explanation:
The size of an ion is determined by the number of electrons it contains and the arrangement of those electrons in its electron cloud. Ions with a larger number of electrons will generally have a larger size because their electron clouds will be more diffuse and occupy more space. Ions with a smaller number of electrons will have a smaller size because their electron clouds will be more compact.
In general, ions in the same group of the periodic table will have a similar number of valence electrons and will be similar in size. For example, the F- ion and the O-2 ion both belong to Group 17 and have 7 valence electrons, so they are expected to be similar in size. Similarly, the Cs+ and Al+3 ions both belong to Group 1 and have a single valence electron, so they are also expected to be similar in size.
However, the Cs+ ion is much larger than the Al+3 ion because it has a larger number of total electrons. Cs+ has 55 electrons, while Al+3 has only 13 electrons. The larger number of electrons in Cs+ results in a more diffuse electron cloud and a larger overall size. Therefore, among the ions listed, Cs+ has the largest size
The Ka values for nitrous acid HNO_2 and hypochlorous HClO) acid are 4.5 10^{-4} and 3.0 10^{-8}, respectively.
A,Which one would be more suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0?
B, What other ion would be needed to make the buffer?
Nitrous acid HNO_2 would be more suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0.The other ion needed to make the buffer would be the conjugate base of the acid, which in this case would be the nitrite ion NO_2^-.
A, The Ka value is an indication of the strength of an acid; the lower the Ka value, the weaker the acid. Therefore, the hypochlorous acid HClO has a weaker acidity than nitrous acid HNO_2 and would be less suitable for use in a solution buffered at pH = 7.0.
B, Buffers work by maintaining a certain pH by providing a source of a weak acid and its conjugate base. Therefore, the other ion needed to make the buffer is the conjugate base of the acid, which in this case is the nitrite ion NO_2^-.
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How many moles in 18g of H3PO4?
Answer:
0.184 mol
Explanation:
Look up molar masses for the elements that comprise H₃PO₄:
H = 1.008 g/mol
P = 30.97 g/mol
O = 15.99 g/mol
The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is a weighted sum of these (3 hydrogen + 1 phosphorus + 4 oxygen) that comes out to about 97.99 g/mol.
Then
(18 g H₃PO₄) × (1/97.99 mol/g) ≈ 0.1837 mol
The swimmer moves her hand down and to the left and her body goes forward
to the right. *
Which law ??
Answer:Newton’s first law
Explanation:
Does carbon-14 or nitrogen-14 have more neutrons?
Carbon 14 would have more neutron than nitrogen 14
The atomic number of an atom, as is generally known, represents the total number of protons that make up the nucleus of that atom. We are aware that the mass number of carbon is 14, and that its atomic number is 6. It is well-known that protons and neutrons combine to form mass. As a result, there will be = 14 - 6 = 8 neutrons.
while he mass number of nitrogen is 14, and that its atomic number is 7. It is well-known that protons and neutrons combine to form mass. As a result, there will be = 14 - 7 = 7 neutrons.
Therefore, Carbon 14 would have more neutron than nitrogen 14
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Estimate how much heat in joules is released when 25. 0 g of water (C = 4. 184 J/g°C) is cooled from 80. 0°C to 30. 0°C?
The heat in joules is released when 25. 0 g of water (C = 4. 184 J/g°C) is cooled from 80. 0°C to 30. 0°C is -5210 J
To find the amount of heat released when a substance is cooled, we can use the equation:
q = mcΔT
where q is the amount of heat (in joules), m is the mass of the substance (in grams), c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (in joules per gram per degree Celsius), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in degrees Celsius).
Given the information in the question, we have:
m = 25.0 g
c = 4.184 J/g°C
ΔT = 30.0°C - 80.0°C = -50.0°C
So, we can substitute these values into the equation and get:
q = (25.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(-50.0°C)
q = -5210 J
Therefore, the amount of heat released when 25.0 g of water is cooled from 80.0°C to 30.0°C is -5210 J.
A negative sign means the heat is absorbed during the cooling process, it is an endothermic process.
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If the density of blood is 1. 060 g/mL what is the mass of 6. 56 pints of blood (1 L = 2. 113 pints)
If the density of blood is 1.060 g/mL, then the mass of 6.56 pints of blood is 3.29 grams.
What is density?The density of a substance is the measure of how densely it is packed together. It is expressed as mass per unit volume. Symbol for density: D or Formula for Density: = m/V, where is the density, m is the object's mass, and V is the object's volume. Density is the amount of things (people, animals, plants, or items) in a given area. To compute density, divide the number of items by the area measured. A country's population density is the number of inhabitants divided by its area in square kilometers or miles.
Here,
6.56 pints * 473.1765 ml/pint * 1.060 g/ml = 3.290 gm
The mass of 6.56 pints of blood is 3.29 grams if the density of blood is 1.060 g/mL.
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What is iupac name of this compound
Answer:
Explanation:
The lupac name of this compound is 2-Oxohexanoic acid. This compound is composed of two oxygen atoms, six carbon atoms, and one hydrogen atom. The parent chain is made up of six carbon atoms, and the functional group is a carboxylic acid group (COOH)
Frida wants to measure the volume of a stone. She starts by pouring 473 mL of water into a large measuring cup. Then she drops in the stone. Now the water measures 499 mL. What is the volume of the stone
Frida wants to find the volume of a stone by measuring the change in water volume before and after the stone is added. the volume of the stone is 26 cm³.
Frida wants to find the volume of a stone by measuring the change in water volume before and after the stone is added. She fills a measuring cup with 473 mL of water and drops the stone in, causing the water level to rise to 499 mL. Using the conversion factor that 1 mL = 1 cm³, the initial volume of water is 473 cm³ and the final volume of water is 499 cm³. By applying the equation [Volume of stone] + [Initial water volume] = [Final water volume],
substituting the values
⇒ xcm3 +473cm3 = 499cm3
xcm3 =499cm3 −473cm3
xcm3 =26cm cube
the volume of the stone can be determined to be 26 cm³.
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Base your answer on the choices below. (A) Pauli exclusion principle (B) Heisenberg uncertainty principle (C) Hund's rule (D) Wave nature of matter Which is responsible for interference patterns being exhibited by electrons
Wave nature of matter is responsible for interference pattern being exhibited by electrons.
Shortly after de Broglie proposed the wave nature of matter, two scientists at Bell Labs, C.J. showed experimentally that electrons can exhibit wave-like behavior. The wave-like motion of electrons is mathematically described by the so-called Bloch wave function. Named after his 20th-century physicist Felix Bloch, who first described the behavior of electrons in crystalline solids, these wavefunctions are complex. That is, it has both real and imaginary components.
These waves are called matter waves because electrons are a type of matter. Here,we relate the quantitative features of matter waves to familiar and measurable physical quantities such as energy, mass, and momentum.
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what kind of information does this map show
Answer: C(Elevation of surface features)
Explanation: It's a topographical Map which displays lines of Equal Elevation.
which conditions generally cause the characteristics of a gas deviate most from the ideal gas laws
Answer: Low temperature high pressure
Explanation: i’m literally doing the same quiz right now
Which molecule is shown below
Answer:
A
Explanation:
You can see the top part looks kinda like methane, and the bottom part looks like hexane.
Answer:
A is correctvia A P E x
Explanation:
I need help
What causes winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Include a labelled diagram.
Answer:
It's Simple earth just moves noob
It takes a water wave 5.2 seconds to travel between two docks there are 19 m apart. An observer notices that 20 crests pass the first dock in 17 seconds.
find the wavelength of the water waves.
Answer:
152.12
Explanation:
hope it helps
Kong Mali po sorry
the chemical name for Cu3N2 is?
A)copper(I) nitride
B)copper nitride
C)copper (II) nitride
D)copper (I) nitride
(1-6) Which of the electron movements shown below (A, B, C, or D) will emit the highest energy light?
A
B
с
D
na3
ng
n=5
n=6
ОА
OB
Ос
OD
Answer:
I would say D (not sure tho)
Explanation:
In the equation 2K(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2K(OH)(aq) + H2(g), identify the physical state of each reactant and product
K can be found in solid form. Water exists as a liquid. KOH can be found in aqueous form. Hydrogen exists as a gas.
What is reactant and product?Reactants are chemical compounds that engage in chemical reactions, resulting in the formation of new chemicals known as products. Products are the new compounds created as a result of the chemical reaction between reactants.
Reactant- The substances which participate in a chemical reaction, are called reactants. A chemical reaction describes the process by which atoms, the fundamental building blocks of matter, rearrange themselves to form new combinations. Reactants are raw materials that react with one another.
Product- A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction. In the equation above, the zinc and sulfur are the reactants that chemically combine to form the zinc sulfide product.
Here,
K=solid
H₂O=liquid
KOH=aqueous
H₂=gas
K exist in solid form. H₂O exist in liquid form. KOH exist in aqueous form. H₂ exist in gas form.
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What are the 3 types of elements?
The three types of elements are metals, non-metals as well as metalloids, there are placed in a periodic table.
In a periodic table, metals are placed in s-block and d-block. While non-metals as well as metalloids are placed in p-block. Metals are generally lustrous, malleable as well ductile in nature and are usually hard in nature while non-metals lack these properties. Metalloids are the elements whose chemical as well as physical properties lies between both metals and non-metals. Examples of metals are sodium and potassium. Examples of non-metals are carbon and phosphorus while examples of metalloids are silicon and germanium.
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0.23 g of a sample of common salt contained 0.1518 g of chlorine .show that these results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to Law of constant proportion. Therefore, the results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion.
What is Law of constant proportion?Chemical compounds are composed of components that are present in a set ratio by mass, according to the Law of Constant Proportion. The Proust law or Law of Definite Proportions is another name for the Law of Constant Proportion. NaCl will continue to have a 1:1 mass ratio.
mass of NaCl = mass of Cl + mass of Na
0.25 g= 0.1518 gm+ mass of Na
mass of Na = 0.0982 gm.
ratio of 1st sample= mass of Cl /mass of Na
= 0.1518 gm/ 0.0982
=1.54
In the second sample, NaCl weighs 0.24 g, Cl weighs 0.1458 g and Na weighs 0.0942 g.
ratio of 2nd sample is = 0.1458 g/0.0942 g.
=1.54
Therefore, the results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion.
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How many atoms of K are present in 195. 49 grams of K?
O 3. 0110 x 1024
O 6. 0220 x 1024
O 1. 1772 x 1026
0 4. 5797 x 1027
The number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K is 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms. The correct option is a 3.0110 x 10²⁴.
We are to determine the number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K.
First, we will determine the number of moles K present
number of moles =[tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Atomic mass of K = 39.0983 g/mol
Number of moles of K present = [tex]\frac{195.49}{39.09}[/tex]
Number of moles of K present = 4.99996 moles
Number of moles of K present ≅ 5 moles
Now, for the number of atoms present
From the formula
Number of atoms = Number of atoms × Avogadro's constant
Number of K atoms present = 5 × 6.022 × 10²³
Number of K atoms present = 5 × 6.022 × 10²³
Number of K atoms present = 30.11 × 10²³
Number of K atoms present = 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms
Hence, the number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K is 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms. The correct option is a 3.0110 x 10²⁴.
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How many grams of water will you make from 7 moles of H2?
Balance the following equation. Do
H₂+NO → H₂O + N₂
✓
V
V2 + 2NO → 2H2O + N2 The equation is balanced by adding an additional coefficient (2) to the hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the product side.
What is balanced?Balanced is a term used to describe a state of equilibrium or harmony. It implies a situation where all elements are in proportion and none are out of place or dominant. This could describe a healthy diet that provides a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, or a successful family life where time is shared between work, play, and private activities. Balance is also a key factor in physical and mental health, when all aspects of life are in alignment it allows for a more fulfilling and enjoyable experience.
This ensures that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. In other words, the number of atoms of hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the left side of the equation must be equal to the number of atoms of hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) molecules on the right side of the equation.
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What are the things to consider before using hot and cold compress?
Answer:
Explanation:
There are several things to consider before using hot and cold compresses:
The condition being treated: Different conditions may require the use of hot or cold compresses. For example, hot compresses may be used to alleviate muscle pain, while cold compresses may be used to reduce swelling and inflammation.
The individual's sensitivity to temperature: Some people may be more sensitive to temperature changes and may need to use a compress that is not as hot or cold.
The duration of use: It is generally recommended to use hot compresses for no more than 20 minutes at a time, and cold compresses for no more than 15 minutes.
The potential for burns or frostbite: Hot compresses should not be used on skin that is broken or damaged, as they can cause burns. Cold compresses should not be applied directly to the skin for an extended period of time, as they can cause frostbite.
The individual's overall health: Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as circulation problems, should be careful when using hot and cold compresses and should consult with a healthcare professional before doing so.
Is this water or oil
Answer:
it is oil.
Explanation:
it is oil because if water was written that would be wried so I think it is oil.
Oxygen gas consists of individual oxygen atoms.
True or False
Answer:
true :)
Explanation:
What are the two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances?
The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are mass and volume.
What is chemical substances?Chemical substances are any material made up of atoms and molecules that have distinct chemical properties. They include elements, compounds, and mixtures of elements and compounds. Chemical substances are the building blocks of all matter, from the atoms and molecules that make up the smallest particles to the complex structures of living organisms. Chemical substances can exist in various states, such as solid, liquid, and gas, and can react with other substances to form new compounds or break down into simpler substances. Chemical substances are important in many areas of science, including chemistry, biology, geology, and physics.
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Acellus
A steel pipe measures
62. 95 feet. How many
kilometers is this?
? ] km
Be sure to round your answer to the
correct number of significant figures.
Length in km
Enter
The answer is 0.01918 kilometers.
To convert from feet to kilometers,
you must first convert feet to meters. To do this, multiply the number of feet by 0.3048. In this case, 62.95 feet multiplied by 0.3048 equals 19.18 meters To convert from meters to kilometers, multiply the number of meters by 0.001. 19.18 meters multiplied by 0.001 equals 0.01918 kilometers. Therefore, 62.95 feet is equal to 0.01912 kilometers.
To review the conversion steps more closely, starting with feet and ending with kilometers:
1. Feet (62.95) to meters (19.18): Multiply by 0.3048
2. Meters (19.18) to kilometers (0.01918): Multiply by 0.001 or divide by 1000.
Therefore, 62.95 feet is equal to 0.01918 kilometers.
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Explain if the process of turning pennies into brass would work on other coins - like a quarter, nickel, or dime.
The process of turning pennies into brass simply has to do with dissolving the copper in the penny by a chemical process and this is then replaced with a brass alloy and this process could theoretically be applied to other coins.
What is a coin?A coin is a tiny, flat, round piece of metal or plastic which is used as legal tender or a medium of exchange. It should be noted that they are mass-produced at a mint so as to facilitate trade, and their weight is standardized.
In order achieve various mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties, it should be noted that copper and zinc can be combined in different ratios in order to create the alloy known as brass.
The composition of other coins, such as quarters, nickels, and dimes, is different from pennies and would require different chemical processes to alter. Additionally, it is illegal to deface or alter U.S. coin currency, so it would not be legal to do this process on any other coin. In this case, it can be applied to other coins.
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what type of bonding exists within a carbon dioxide molecule?
A)Covalent
B)Metallic
C)Metalloidic
D)Ionic
Answer:
A
Explanation:
covalent bond exists in carbon dioxide
I need some chemistry help
Thank u
H2(g) + Cl2(g) = 2 HCl (g) AH-184.6 kJ where the mathematical notation for "is equivalent to" is. However, we also have a quantity called energy change in our thermochemical equation
What is a thermochemical equation mean?Thermochemical equations are symmetric chemical equations that take into account both the energy change and the physiological state of all products and reactants. When energy is a reactant, a reaction is endothermic; whereas, when energy is a product, a reaction is exothermic.
How is a thermochemical process expressed in writing?A balance empirical formula with its heat per reaction is known as a thermochemical equation. They appear to be equal to A+B+C+H=Xjoules. You are already proficient at creating and balancing chemical equations. Therefore, all we must do is add either H or U values.
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