Which of the following helps determine past climate on the basis of tree rings?
O oxygen isotope analysis
O pollen analysis
O dendrochronology
O 18O/16O ratio
O all of the above

Answers

Answer 1

If the year dates of the tree growth rings can be identified, the scientific discipline of dendrochronology can indeed be utilised to establish when a tree was cut down or died naturally. Seasonal climate shifts affect a tree's annual growth, which varies throughout the year.

Dendrochronology's goal is what?

The study known as dendrochronology, sometimes known as tree-ring dating, uses the annual growth rings that trees create to determine dates on a calendar (Nash 2000). This precise and sophisticated dating technique has been employed by archaeologists for nearly a century.

What dendrochronology principles are there?

According to this theory, there must have been physical and biological mechanisms in place in the past that connect present environmental processes with the patterns of tree development that exist today. James Hutton first said this in 1785, and it is now often understood to mean "the current is the keys to the past."

To know more about dendrochronology visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13936730

#SPJ4


Related Questions

What is the relationship between mass and solar energy in plants?

Answers

Answer:

Plants increase in mass as they convert solar energy to chemical energy

Why do some individuals lack supply of clean drinking water?

Answers

The reasons for the lack supply of clean drinking water is: water pollution, increased demand for water, climate changes, mismanagement of water resources, as well as poverty.

Water pollution is defined as the contamination of water with harmful substances and toxic chemicals that make it unfit for use. The presence of harmful microorganisms also makes the water polluted. The main reason for the contamination of water is the human activities.

Climate change refers to the change in the temperature and weather pattern of the environment from the normal. These changes are long-term. These changes can be normal, however, currently the human activities are the main reason for climate changes.

To know more about water pollution, here

brainly.com/question/19920929

#SPJ4

a pizza restaurant has hamburger pepperoni Canadian bacon and sausage how many ways can a three topping

Answers

From four individual toppings that are available, you can create four combinations of a 3-toppings pizza.

If a pizza restaurant has four toppings available namely hamburger, pepperoni, Canadian bacon, and sausage, therefore that particular pizza restaurant is able to make four different combinations of 3-topping pizzas out of those four toppings using the concept of permutations in probability. The first combination would be of a pizza with toppings of hamburger, pepperoni, Canadian bacon. The second combination would be of a pizza with toppings of hamburger, pepperoni, and sausage. The third combination would be of a pizza with toppings of hamburger, Canadian bacon, and sausage. The fourth combination would be of a pizza with toppings of pepperoni, Canadian bacon, and sausage.

To learn more about permutations visit: https://brainly.com/question/28065038

#SPJ4

Your question seems incomplete, but I assume the full question was:

"A pizza restaurant has hamburger, pepperoni, Canadian bacon, and sausage. How many ways can a three topping pizza be created?"

Describe the desalination process and how it can be used to provide drinking water for the Middle East. Use examples to support your ideas.

Answers

Answer:

By the removal of salts.

Explanation:

The desalination process is used to remove salts from the ocean or sea water. This method can be used to provide drinking water for the people of  Middle East. This method is used in the middle east because there is scarcity of water due to desert area and these countries are located near the sea so they can use the sea water for drinking purpose with the helps of desalination process. Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Bahrain are the countries which are used this method.

What are haploid cells used for?
a.cellular
b.cellular
c.sexual reproduction
d.asexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

C. Sexual reproduction

Explanation:

i am learning about it right now and this was the correct choice


Permeable rock that contains and transmits groundwater is called a(an)
A lake
B aquifer
glacier
D
ice cap

Answers

Answer:

Permeable rock that contains and transmits groundwater is called an Aquifer.

The answer is B. Aquifer

Will mark brainliest and use your own word
Which of the following statement is most accurate? Explain your choices
A. Chimpanzees and human have a common ancestor
B. Chimpanzees evolved from human

Answers

Answer;

im confuzzled but it might obviously be B. if im correct.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Chimpanzees and humans have a common ancestor

Explanation:

technically humans evolved from chimpanzees so the first chimpanzee is technically the first human

How do cells read DNA, and how does DNA code for traits?

Answers

The central dogma: Instructions on DNA are transcribed onto messenger RNA. Ribosomes are able to read the genetic information inscribed on a strand of messenger RNA and use this information to string amino acids together into a protein.

What are the 4 main points of natural selection?

Answers

The four major principles of natural selection are that populations of living things change over time due to a straightforward mechanism called natural selection.

In fact, it is so straightforward that it can be divided into five simple processes, referred to here as VISTA (variation, inheritance, selection, time, and adaptation). Most attributes are inherited, more offspring are generated than can survive, and offspring with more attractive traits will survive and have more offspring than those with less favorable traits.

These three principles result in natural selection, which is an unavoidable process. More environment-adapted organisms are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that contributed to their success. Over time, species change and diverge as a result of this process.

Learn more about natural selection Visit: brainly.com/question/23929271

#SPJ4

22: What are the reactants (substances needed) for photosynthesis.

Answers

Plants require three elements in order to perform photosynthesis: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.

What are the two end products and three reactants of photosynthesis?

According to the chemical equation for photosynthesis, the reactants (carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight) result in the production of glucose and oxygen gas as two products. The complete mechanism of photosynthesis is represented by a single chemical equation.

Is photosynthesis a reaction of what kind?

A reaction that is endothermic is photosynthesis. This indicates that without energy, it cannot happen (from the Sun). Chlorophyll, a green pigment found in leaves, absorbs the needed light.

To know more about photosynthesis visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29764662

#SPJ1

A parent cell has 28 chromosomes and completes meiosis. How many chromosomes result in each cell produced

Answers

If a parent cell has 28 chromosomes then the number of chromosomes in the daughter cell produced after the cell undergoes meiosis is 14 chromosomes.

Meiosis is a cell division process for gamete production. It helps in the sexual reproduction of eukaryotes. Gametes produced from two parents will unite to form the zygote, which thus contains a combination of unique sets of chromosomes inherited from two parents.

Hence each daughter cell will have half the no of chromosomes as that of their parents. So the number of chromosomes in each of  the daughter cells is 28/2 = 14 chromosomes. In meiosis 1 the number of chromosomes becomes half while in meiosis 2 , it is similar to mitosis, so the number of chromosomes remains the same.

For further learning about meiosis, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/30080589

#SPJ4

How does smoking weaken damage the respiratory system?

Answers

The smoking or act of inhaling smoke can damage the respiratory system by reducing the surface area for the exchange of the gases and can lead to cancer as well.

Smoking can cause lung disease by damaging your airways and the small air sacs (alveoli) found in your lungs. It can also cause irritation of the trachea (windpipe) and larynx (voice box). Inhaled tobacco smoke moves from the mouth through the upper airway, ultimately reaching the alveoli.

As the smoke moves more deeply into the respiratory tract, it can cause inflammation and damage to the cilia, tiny hairs that play an essential role in the function of the respiratory system. Smoking can also increase the production of phlegm and mucus, leading to an increased risk of respiratory infections. It can also damage the cilia that help to clear unwanted particles from our lungs over time. Cigarette smoke can also contain high levels of carcinogens, which can lead to lung cancer.

To know more about smoking, click here,

brainly.com/question/27010145

#SPJ4

In 1973, Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer inserted a gene from an African clawed frog into a bacterium. The bacterium then began producing a protein directed by the gene from the frog.
Which is considered a transgenic organism?

Answers

Since the bacterium expresses the foreign gene from the African clawed frog, therefore, the bacterium is considered as the transgenic organism.  

Gene is the most basic unit of heredity. It is the segment of DNA that encodes for a particular protein. There are various genes present in a single DNA strand. The genes are further composed of alternative forms called the alleles.

Transgenic refers to the phenomenon where DNA segment from an unrelated organism is artificially introduced and expressed in the host's genetic machinery. Such an organism is called the transgenic organism. And the artificially introduced gene is called transgene.

Top know more about gene, here

brainly.com/question/29367774

#SPJ4

Which of the following claims about the origin of the euglenid chloroplast is best supported by the three-membrane structure of the envelope?
A
It originated from the spontaneous assembly of organic molecules into a lipid bilayer inside a free-living prokaryote.
B
It originated from the fusion of the plasma membranes of two different free-living photosynthetic prokaryotes.
C
It originated from the incorporation of a photosynthetic prokaryote into a eukaryotic cell by a single endosymbiotic event.
D
It originated from the incorporation of a photosynthetic prokaryote into a eukaryotic cell by two endosymbiotic events.

Answers

The claims about the origin of the euglenid chloroplast are best supported by the three-membrane structure of the envelope: it originated from the spontaneous assembly of organic molecules into a lipid bilayer inside a free-living prokaryote.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Euglenids (Excаvаtа, Discobа, Euglenozoа, Euglenidа) is а group of free-living, single-celled flаgellаtes living in the аquаtic environments. The uniting аnd unique morphologicаl feаture of euglenids is the presence of а cell covering cаlled the pellicle.

The chloroplаsts of Euglenа hаve аrisen from the progressive reduction of endosymbiotic green аlgаe. The theory is supported by the presence of а third membrаne аround the chloroplаsts of Euglenа which is not endoplаsmic reticulum (ER) in origin аnd mаy be derived from the plаsmаlemmа of the originаl symbiont. In аddition, Euglenа is the only orgаnism in which chloroplаst loss cаn be induced experimentаlly. Dinoflаgellаte chloroplаsts аre аlso surrounded by three membrаnes, аnd it is proposed thаt they too evolved from symbiotic eucаryotic аlgаe.

For more information about euglenids refers to the link:  https://brainly.com/question/26561399

#SPJ4

The cremaster muscle helps maintain testicular temperature. What does the action of this muscle suggest about how it is controlled

Answers

The cremaster muscle is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system.

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, and it is activated during times of stress or physical activity. The action of the cremaster muscle, which helps maintain testicular temperature, suggests that it is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system to respond to changes in the body's internal and external environment. Specifically, when the body is under stress, the sympathetic nervous system will cause the cremaster muscle to contract, drawing the testicles closer to the body and increasing their temperature. This is thought to help protect the sperm from damage due to changes in temperature. Conversely, when the body is at rest or in a relaxed state, the cremaster muscle relaxes, allowing the testicles to hang away from the body and decrease in temperature, which is optimal for sperm production.

To know more about cremaster muscle click below:

https://brainly.com/question/28153440#

#SPJ4

Which statement best explains the connection between the sequence and subcomponents of a protein and its properties

Answers

"The specific shape of a protein is determined by its original sequence of amino acids, which ensures proper function upon renaturation."

This statement correctly describes the relationship between the primary structure of a protein, its three-dimensional shape, and its function. The specific sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its conformation or 3D structure. This structure, in turn, is responsible for the protein's ability to perform its specific functions, such as catalyzing reactions, transporting molecules across membranes, or binding to other molecules. The specific shape of a protein is crucial for its function and any change in its primary structure can lead to a change in its conformation and subsequently in its function. Renaturation is a process in which a denatured protein (meaning it has lost its 3D structure) is returned to its native conformation by the application of appropriate conditions, such as pH, temperature, and salt concentration. If the primary structure of the protein is correct, it will be able to return to its native conformation and function properly after renaturation.

To know more about  protein  click below:

https://brainly.com/question/29776206#

#SPJ4

Which of the following is NOT an example of homeostasis?

As humans age, they become more susceptible to disease and cancer.

During rigorous exercise the heart rate increases to deliver more blood to the cells.

When blood glucose is high, the hormone insulin reduces blood glucose.

When body temperature rises, nerve impulses cause sweat glands to release more sweat.

Answers

The answer is the second answer

As humans age, they become more susceptible to disease and cancer.

The statement "As humans age, they become more susceptible to disease and cancer" is not an example of homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism or system to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. It involves the regulation and balance of various physiological processes.

The other options provided in the question are examples of homeostasis:

During rigorous exercise, the heart rate increases to deliver more blood to the cells. This is a mechanism by which the body maintains an adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the working muscles during increased physical activity.When blood glucose is high, the hormone insulin reduces blood glucose. This is an example of the body's regulation of blood sugar levels to maintain them within a specific range.When body temperature rises, nerve impulses cause sweat glands to release more sweat. This is a response that helps regulate body temperature by cooling the body through evaporation of sweat.

In contrast, the statement about aging and increased susceptibility to disease and cancer does not describe a mechanism of maintaining internal stability or balance. Aging is a natural process that is associated with various changes in the body, including a decline in certain physiological functions and an increased risk of developing diseases. It does not directly relate to the concept of homeostasis.

To learn more about homeostasis, here

https://brainly.com/question/31789146

#SPJ2

What are the 3 main functions of meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

to produce gamate or reproductive cells.

to distinguish between male and female specie.

to produce tetrads having equal number of chromosomes

There are two types of blood vessels that connect to capillaries: venules and arterioles. Based on their names, what can you guess their role is in carrying blood

Answers

The vasculature is a network of blood arteries that connects the heart to all of the body's organs and tissues. Arteries and arterioles transport oxygen-rich blood and nutrients from the heart to the organs and tissues, while veins and venules return deoxygenated blood to the heart.

Blood vessels are circulatory system components that convey blood throughout the human body. These veins carry blood cells, nutrients, and oxygen to the body's tissues. They also remove trash and carbon dioxide from tissues. All of the body's tissues rely on the functioning of blood arteries to support life.

There are five types of blood vessels: arteries, which take blood out from the heart; arterioles; capillaries, which exchange water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; venules; and veins, which bring blood back towards the heart from the capillaries.

Learn more about blood vessels to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/4601677

#SPJ4

Full Question: There are two types of blood vessels that connect to capillaries: venules and arterioles. Based on their names, what can you guess their role is in carrying blood? Do they carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?

What are some examples of social issues

Answers

Answer:

In the USA especially the major social issues are

Wage inequality.

Healthcare.
Housing

Voting rights

Reproductive rights

Book banning in schools

LGBTQ+ rights.

Explanation: there are a lot more those are just what I believe are the most popular social issues currently

Will give brainliest and 5 stars. Do you think there is a connection between carbon levels, global temperatures, ice melting, and sea-level rise? If so, what is the connection?

Answers

Answer:

yes because all is caused from the over use and exploitation of harmful gasses like CO2.

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes, I think there is a connection between carbon levels, global temperatures, ice melting, and sea-level rise. I said yes because, all of these are caused from the over use and exploitation of harmful gasses like CO2

Explanation:

3.
What methods are you using to test this hypothesis?
Outline the steps of the procedure in full sentences. Natural selection

Answers

There are two methods for finding the hypothesis Null hypothesis and the p-Value method.

What is hypothesis?A hypothesis (plural: hypotheses), in a scientific context, is a testable statement about the relationship between two or more variables or a proposed explanation for some observed phenomenon. In a scientific experiment or study, the hypothesis is a brief summation of the researcher's prediction of the study's findings, which may be supported or not by the outcome. Hypothesis testing is the core of the scientific method.The researcher's prediction is usually referred to as the alternative hypothesis, and any other outcome as the null hypothesis -- basically, the opposite outcome to what is predicted. (However, the terms are reversed if the researchers are predicting no difference or change, hypothesizing, for example, that the incidence of one variable will not increase or decrease in tandem with the other.) The null hypothesis satisfies the requirement for falsifiability: the capacity for a proposition to be proven false, which some schools of thought consider essential to the scientific method.

To learn more about null hypothesis  refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/4436370

#SPJ1

What is the most important significance of meiosis?

Answers

Gametes, or sex cells, which are needed for sexual reproduction are created during meiosis. It deactivates the sporophytic information while activating the genetic information for the production of sex cells.

Meiosis is, meaning "lessening," as it is a division through reduction)  In sexually reproducing animals, is a specific form of cell division of germ cells that results in the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells.

It comprises two rounds of division, producing four cells with just one copy of each chromosome as a final product (haploid). Furthermore, genetic material from the paternal and maternal copies of each chromosome is crossed over prior to division, resulting in novel combinations of coding on each chromosome.

Learn more about  meiosis to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/29383386

#SPJ4

Which of the following can occur at breaks in the earth's crust?
A
mountain ranges
B.
earthquakes
C.
All of the above
D.
volcanoes

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Breaks are called faults, and the 2 tectonic plates at the fault move and they can squeeze together to form a mountain. They can also form earth quakes like that. Volcanoes can be formed by 2 tectonic plates that move apart

How do musical embellishments help enhance a piece of music?

Answers

Musical embellishments are decorative or ornamental elements that are added to a musical piece to enhance its emotional expression or to make it more interesting or appealing. There are many different types of musical embellishments, including trills, turns, mordents, and vibrato, and they can be used to add variety and interest to a piece of music.

Embellishments can help to bring out the melody or theme of a piece of music, adding emphasis and expression to certain notes or phrases. They can also help to add a sense of movement or flow to the music, creating a sense of momentum or momentum. Additionally, embellishments can help to create a sense of drama or tension, particularly when used in a strategic or expressive way. Overall, embellishments can help to enrich the emotional content of a piece of music and make it more engaging and enjoyable for the listener.

[HELP PLS]

Cloning is the replication of all or part of an organism. Although cloning is still a developing technology, many future uses have been proposed. Which phrase describes a potential medical application of cloning?

A) increasing genetic diversity in a population.
e
B) Enhancing the traits of organism already possesses.
C) Growing new organs for transplant patients.
D) Decreasing life expectancy,​

Answers

the answer is C because all other answers do not suit the description of cloning

Answer:

b sounds a reasonable answers

Which of the following functions occurs in the part of the digestive system indicated by the arrow? dehydration and compaction of indigestible materials add breakdown of swallowed foods O secretion of bile and storage of nutrients O secretion of buffers and digestive enzymes

Answers

The correct option (a) Dehydration and compaction of indigestible materials add breakdown of swallowed foods.

The gastrointestinal tract, as well as the digestive organs, comprise the human digestive system (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). Digestion is the process of breaking down food into smaller and smaller components so that it may be absorbed and digested by the body. The digesting process is divided into three stages: cephalic, stomach, and intestine.

The initial step of digestion, known as the cephalic phase, begins with secretions from stomach glands in reaction to the sight and smell of food. This stage comprises the mechanical breakdown of food by chewing as well as the chemical breakdown by digestive enzymes in the mouth.

Learn more about digestive system to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/29485648

#SPJ4

Full Question: Which of the following functions occurs in the part of the digestive system indicated by the arrow?

dehydration and compaction of indigestible materials

Acid breakdown of swallowed foods

secretion of bile and storage of nutrients

secretion of buffers and digestive enzymes

Some comets do not have a:

A: tail
B: coma
C: nucleus

PLEASE ANSWER ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF THE ANSWER YOU GIVE IS CORRECT!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A, tails.

Explanation:

Some don't have tails and look like balls of light instead.

Answer:

tail if this is wrong (sorry)

give reason an Empty bottle floats on the surface of a water while a bottle filled with water flows inside the liquid​

Answers

Answer:

The empty plastic bottle floated on water. The bottle filled with water sank because the weight of empty plastic bottle is less than the weight of water displaced it but when the bottle is filled with water its weight becomes more than the weight of water displaced by it.

( please mark to brainliest)

Help! I don't understand how to set up the Punnett square on these questions!

Answers

Answer:

i know how to do them kinda, i just finished learning them, i cant give u a 100% on it but can u take another picutre but zoomed in so i can see the problems better

Explanation:

Other Questions
24000 at 5.5 for 5 years The primary role of financial accounting is to provide useful financial information to users who are ______ to the business enterprise. Read the sentence.Dad wrote a note, so I could take the bus home after school.What word signals a cause-and-effect relationship in the sentence? A. so B. bus C. after D. wrote A certain string can withstand a maximum tension of 55N before breaking.What is the maximum speed at which we can safely swing a 1.0 kg mass on a piece of this string 0.50m long in a horizontal circle? Who was the first explorer to round the Cape of Good Hope and sail directly from Europe to India?es )A)Vasco da GamaB)Bartolomeu DiasFerdinand MagellanDSChristopher ColumbusThe Age of Exploration: Question 3 of 10 What causes plastic flow to occur? O A. High pressure O B. Basal slip O C. Crevasses O D. Low pressure Multiple Answers: Alexander's liberation ofEgypt from the Persians saw him...consult the oracle of amun,build the city of Alexandria,replace provincial rulers with his family members,crowned pharaoh Exponential FunctionsDetermine which of the following exponential formula(s) represents exponential function II in the graph above.(a) 10(1.2)t () 10(1.5)t(x) 20(1.2)t (8) 30(0.85)t(8) 30(0.95)t () 30(1.05)ta. x c. 8b. a d. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A jetski races down the river at a constant speed for t seconds, covering m metres. How long, inminutes, will it take for the jetski to cover n metres at the same speed? Make a claim about how exercise affects the balance of salt and water in your body NO LINKS Substance X was isolated in a urine sample, but it is too big to pass through the glomerular filtration membrane. How is this possible What legacy does Mexico owe to the Revolution of 1910? A car traveling through a tunnel has kinetic energy of 32,987 J andpotential energy of 45 J, what is the total energy of the car? Under certain circumstances, the grounded (neutral) conductors of a residential service ____ permitted to be sized smaller than the phase conductors. The perimeter of triangle ABC is 26 units. The altitudes of triangle ABC are in the ratio 2: 3: 4. Compute the area of triangle ABC.please help me w step by step explanation and work tysm ! Evie read an article that said 6\%6%6, percent of teenagers were vegetarians, but she thinks it's higher for students at her large school. To test her theory, Evie took a random sample of 252525 students at her school, and 20\%20%20, percent of them were vegetarians. To see how likely a sample like this was to happen by random chance alone, Evie performed a simulation. She simulated 404040 samples of n=25n=25n, equals, 25 students from a large population where 6\%6%6, percent of the students were vegetarian. She recorded the proportion of vegetarians in each sample. Here are the sample proportions from her 404040 samples: A dot plot for simulated sample proportions has a scale from 0.00 to 0.25 in increments of 0.01. The distribution is right skewed with dots plotted as follows. 0.00, 8. 0.004, 17. 0.08, 5. 0.12, 5. 0.16, 2. 0.20, 2. 0.24, 1. Evie wants to test H_0: p=6\%H 0 :p=6%H, start subscript, 0, end subscript, colon, p, equals, 6, percent vs. H_\text{a}: p>6\%H a :p>6%H, start subscript, start text, a, end text, end subscript, colon, p, is greater than, 6, percent where ppp is the true proportion of students who are vegetarian at her school. Based on these simulated results, what is the approximate ppp-value of the test? Note: The sample result was \hat p=20\% p ^ =20%p, with, hat, on top, equals, 20, percent. Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A p\text{-value}\approx0.01p-value0.01p, start text, negative, v, a, l, u, e, end text, approximately equals, 0, point, 01 (Choice B) B p\text{-value}\approx0.025p-value0.025p, start text, negative, v, a, l, u, e, end text, approximately equals, 0, point, 025 (Choice C) C p\text{-value}\approx0.03p-value0.03p, start text, negative, v, a, l, u, e, end text, approximately equals, 0, point, 03 (Choice D) D p\text{-value}\approx0.075p-value0.075 someone help me plsss The point P has coordinates (8, 9). In which quadrant does point P lie?first quadrantfourth quadrantsecond quadrantthird quadrant Which of the following is the strongest type of interaction that occurs between the atoms within the circled areas of the two molecules represented above? A) Polar covalent bond B) Nonpolar covalent bond C) Hydrogen bond D) London dispersion forces Which of the following structures associated with the spinal cord contains the cell bodies of primary somatic motor neurons (a.k.a., alpha motor neurons)?intermediolateral cell columnventral rootdorsal columnmixed spinal nerveventral horn