Organizational citizenship refers to the behavior of individuals that makes a positive overall contribution to an organization.
" option B, "it is the behavior of individuals that makes a positive overall contribution to an organization" is the best description of organizational citizenship.
Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) refers to voluntary actions taken by employees that go beyond the requirements of their job description and are intended to benefit the organization. OCB can take many forms, such as helping colleagues with their work, offering suggestions for improving processes, and participating in company-sponsored events.
Options A, C, D, and E are not accurate descriptions of organizational citizenship. Option A suggests a lack of willingness to go beyond basic job requirements, which is the opposite of what OCB entails. Option C suggests behavior that detracts from organizational performance, which is not the intended outcome of OCB. Option D suggests behavior resulting from an internal locus of control, which may or may not be related to OCB. Finally, option E suggests that OCB leads to increased turnover, which is not supported by research on the topic.
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the example of ideal pluralism used in the text that described how people of french, italian, german, and romansh heritage live peaceably together in political and economic unity was:
The example of ideal pluralism used in the text that described how people of French, Italian, German, and Romansh heritage live peaceably together in political and economic unity was Switzerland.
According to pluralists, social diversity prevents any one group from assuming dominance. They think that combining preferences is essentially what politics is all about. Because of this, competition can be easily maintained because coalitions are inherently unstable (Polsby, 1980).
Both Lebanon and Switzerland are intricate, multi-communal societies. Both of them have a long history of attempting to control pluralism, occasionally with varying degrees of success. Political leaders and constitutional experts gathered for a conference hosted by the Carnegie Middle East Center and the Swiss Embassy in Beirut to examine the Swiss model of state-building in a pluralistic society and to discuss implications for the Lebanese political system.
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average differences between men and women on certain characteristics, such as height, body fat distribution, or personality characteristics, with no prejudgment about the cause of the differences are referred to as: a. sex differences. b. gender differences. c. adaptive problems. d. gender stereotypes.
Average differences between men and women on certain characteristics, such as height, body fat or personality characteristics, with no prejudgment about differences are referred to as: a. sex differences
When discussing average variations between men and females on certain qualities, such as physical or psychological characteristics, actions, or views, the term sex differences is used. These variations, which can be seen in various civilizations and communities, are founded on biological elements like DNA, hormones, and anatomy.
Since they are founded on averages, there may be a significant overlap in the specific variations among men and women. Men are generally taller and have more muscle mass than females. Whereas, females typically have a unique pattern of fat distribution. Similar findings have been made regarding the differences among men and women in a number of psychological traits, including confidence, emotional sensitivity, and empathy.
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the mentality that it is easier to begin dieting tomorrow as opposed to today is an example of what concept?
The mentality that it is easier to begin dieting tomorrow as opposed to today is an example of procrastination, which is the tendency to delay or avoid taking action on important tasks or goals.
This concept is often linked to a lack of motivation or perceived difficulty in starting a task, as well as fear of failure or uncertainty about how to proceed. Procrastination can have negative consequences on one's health, productivity, and overall well-being, as it can lead to missed opportunities, increased stress, and reduced self-esteem. Addressing procrastination often requires developing strategies to overcome negative thought patterns and increase self-discipline and motivation.
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is schooling conducive to learning? if students get as on a test then they know the material, right? how many of those students would still know the information if you asked them about a week later? how about a month later?
Schooling can be conducive to learning, as it provides students with access to resources and guidance from knowledgeable educators, as well as opportunities for structured and guided practice and feedback.
A student has typically successfully proven their understanding of the material covered on the test if they receive a "A" on the test.
This does not necessarily imply that the student has a thorough grasp of the subject matter or that they will continue to remember it in the future.
According to research, students frequently experience a marked decline in their retention of information over time, especially if they do not have the chance to implement and practice the information in relevant contexts.
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makes powerful but empty promises of complete freedom, thrills, and shalom. group of answer choices alcohol addiction religion idolatry
The group that is most likely to make powerful but empty promises of complete freedom, thrills, and shalom is religion. Thus, option (B) is correct.
Religions frequently offer a feeling of purpose, meaning, and fulfillment, as well as salvation, everlasting life, and spiritual development. They may also offer a feeling of community and connection, as well as freedom from sin, guilt, and pain.
However, these promises are sometimes unrealistic and may not be realized in an anticipated manner. These assurances may also be used by religious organizations to manipulate and control their adherents, leading to disillusionment and failure.
Alcoholism and idolatry may also make promises of pleasure, escape, and fulfillment, but these promises are frequently more openly linked to fleeting and superficial experiences, such as pleasure and exhilaration, and are not typically associated with promises of shalom or spiritual development.
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stevenson focused on two subsets of children serving life sentences. which two did he focus on, and why do you think he chose them?
Stevenson concentrates on two subgroups: poor white people and poor black people. He probably selected these two groups to highlight their interaction and differing treatment of one another.
The intelligent and well-behaved fourteen-year-old boy named Charlie was found guilty of killing George, the controlling lover of his mother. He is placed in an prison, where other inmates frequently him. Charlie's case is successfully transferred to a youth court thanks to him.
Years later, Charlie is freed as a young man. I learned from Walter that mercy is just when it is based on hope and generously extended. When mercy is shown to the unworthy, it is the most empowering, liberating, and transformative.
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what is the parallel between rabbi eliahou and his son and elie and his father? what does elie ask god for after his conversation with the rabbi?
Eliahu and Rabbi have coexisted for three years, but Rabbi's kid gets lost in the confusion.
Rabbi Eliahou, was an elderly man, who had entered the building in search of his son, who got lost while he was jogging. Everyone respects Rabbi Eliahou for being a decent guy, and he and his son spent three years together in the concentration centres.
Even though Eliezer claims to the Rabbi that he hasn't seen the man's kid, he soon discovers that he actually has. The son had observed his father lagging behind the group, but he had kept running away from him. He had been attempting to escape the responsibility of caring for a frail parent. Eliezer asks God to give him the fortitude to never behave in the same manner as Rabbi Eliahou's son.
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you are visiting argentina during your vacation and overhear four conversations about sports. write the sport discussed in each conversation.
1. Conversation 1: "Did you see the Boca Juniors game last night? They won 2-1 against River Plate!"
The sport discussed in this conversation is soccer (or football, as it is known in most countries outside of the United States).
2. Conversation 2: "I can't wait for the next Superclassical! It's always such an intense match between Boca and River."
This conversation is also about soccer, specifically about the intense rivalry between Boca Juniors and River Plate, two of Argentina's most popular soccer clubs.
3. Conversation 3: "I'm hoping Del Potro can make it to the finals this year. He's been playing so well in the tennis tournament!"
This conversation is about tennis, and specifically about Juan Martin Del Potro, an Argentine professional tennis player who has had a successful career.
4. Conversation 4: "I heard that Argentina's basketball team is playing in the Olympics this year. I hope they can bring home a medal!"
This conversation is about basketball, and specifically about Argentina's national basketball team, which has had some success in international competitions like the Olympics.
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according to the functionalist perspective, the unequal distribution of rewards is necessary in order to
According to the functionalist perspective, the unequal distribution of rewards is necessary in order to ensure that the most functionally important occupations are filled by the best-qualified people
The structural functionalist paradigm's central claim, made by Moore in a paper published in 1945, contends that society benefits from the unequal distribution of rewards. The best qualified individuals fill the most crucial positions thanks to inequality. Differences in power, wealth, and other rewards within the social structure are acceptable, according to a functionalist viewpoint, because they encourage the most talented individuals to use their skills in the most crucial positions.
According to functionalist theorists, inequality is necessary for society to function and is both inevitable and desirable. Important societal roles demand more education and should be compensated accordingly. This viewpoint contends that social stratification and inequality result in an ability-based meritocracy.
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which of the following is an advantage of dying individuals knowing that they are dying? multiple choice they can move through the stages of dying more quickly. they can seek more aggressive medical interventions. they can close their lives in a way that is consistent with their own ideas about proper dying. they can construct more effective means of denying death.
An advantage of dying individuals knowing that they are dying is that they can close their lives in a way that is consistent with their own ideas about proper dying. Therefore the correct option is option C.
This can involve making important decisions about end-of-life care, preparing for their death, and having meaningful interactions with loved ones.
Knowing that they are dying can also give individuals a sense of control and allow them to prioritize what is most important to them in their remaining time.
Individuals may feel in charge and priorities their priorities in their remaining time when they are aware that they are dying. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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which changes can be noticed in adolescents during the process of development of emotional autonomy? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
During the process of development of emotional autonomy in adolescents, changes can be noticed, like: Adolescents not running, no seeing as an authority, interacting as peers, seeking suggestions. The correct option is A, B, C AND E.
A. Adolescents not running to their parents if they are upset. This shows that they are developing emotional independence and are learning to cope with their feelings on their own.
B. Adolescents no longer seeing their parents as an absolute an authority. This indicates that they are starting to develop their own opinions and are questioning the beliefs and values of their parents.
C. Adolescents interacting with their parents as peers. This means that they are treating their parents more like equals, showing a growing level of maturity and emotional autonomy.
E. Adolescents seeking suggestions from others and critically weighing alternate courses before making a final judgment. This demonstrates that they are developing decision-making skills and learning to think independently.
The changes that can be noticed in adolescents during the process of development of emotional autonomy include not running to their parents when upset, not seeing their parents as an absolute authority, interacting with their parents as peers, and seeking suggestions from others while making decisions.
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Complete question:
Which changes can be noticed in adolescents during the process of development of emotional autonomy? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Adolescents do not run to their parents if they are upset.
B. Adolescents do not see their parents as an absolute authority.
C. Adolescents interact with their parents as peers.
D. Adolescents have not established emotional bonds with relationships outside the family.
E. Adolescents seek suggestions from others and critically weigh alternate courses before making afinal judgment
presidents typically leave establishing the policy agenda strictly to the legislative branch of government. group of answer choices true false
The given statement "presidents typically leave establishing the policy agenda strictly to the legislative branch of government" is false because in fact, the president has a significant role in setting the policy agenda and proposing legislation.
Context-dependent memory is the theory that the environment or context in which we acquire new information affects how well we remember it. Memory recall is improved when the context of the learning environment and the context of the testing environment are comparable.
Professor Mollier is trying to create a similar context for both the learning and testing environments by proposing that her students study for the exam in a room with similar sound and lighting to their classroom and wear similar clothing while studying and taking the exam.
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the two basic dimensions to how we will react (either positively or negatively) to a consumption environment are pleasure and arousal. group of answer choices true false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the two basic dimensions that determine whether we will react positively or negatively to a consumption environment
The statement "The two basic dimensions of how we will react (either positively or negatively) to a consumption environment are pleasure and arousal" is true.
The word 'dimension' refers to a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as length, width, depth, or height. A measurement of a specific kind is one dimension. However, a space's overall quality or character can be defined by many dimensions. Environmental psychology research seeks to define how people perceive and relate to the environment around them. The environment has two important dimensions: pleasure and arousal. The following are the two basic dimensions of how we will react (either positively or negatively) to a consumption environment:
1. Pleasure: People's emotional responses to their surroundings are affected by pleasure. If an individual enjoys a specific environment, they are more likely to return. It is said that the more pleasurable the environment, the more people will want to be there.
2. Arousal: People's physiological responses to their surroundings are influenced by arousal. The level of stimulation in a specific environment determines a person's level of arousal. In other words, the environment may have an energizing effect on an individual or a relaxing effect on them.
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research shows that this communication pattern is more likely to be seen in couples who report positive relationship satisfaction?
There are various of factors that couples can do to enhance conversation. The first step is to turn out to be privy to and construct an information of the distinct types of conversation.
There are 4 distinct types of conversation: assertive, passive, passive aggressive, and aggressive. Communication might also additionally result in the fulfillment of a wedding or to its detriment, relying on its degree of effectiveness. This effectiveness of conversation is probably linked to the general pride of married couples and is worth to be studied that allows you to growth marital pride. Together, those findings are regular with the concept that extra happy couples speak in a extra tremendous manner (extra tremendous, much less negative, and extra effective), with strong findings for positivity and negativity throughout husbands and wives.
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tiffany does not actively dislike other cultures, but she does not really understand or appreciate their traditions and histories either. for her, the only difference between her culture and another culture exists in their food, language, and holidays. what stage of intercultural sensitivity is tiffany exhibiting?
Tiffany is exhibiting the Acceptance stage of intercultural sensitivity.
While someone in the acceptance stage of intercultural sensitivity may not necessarily share other people's worldviews, they do acknowledge the value of other cultures, just as they do their own.
The following are the definitions of cultural sensitivity:
Being aware of the existence of cultural differences and similarities between people without judging them as good or bad, better or worse, or right or wrong.
Individuals who engage with people from different cultures in a natural way by adhering to their cultural conventions as an example. They believe they may uphold their own principles while assimilating those of the different civilizations they engage with. They skillfully employ empathy.
The relevance of words, actions, gestures, and body language as well as the complexities of cross-cultural communication are made more apparent through cultural sensitivity training in fostering connections with various individuals and groups.
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nonstrategic, routine behaviors that couples perform, such as using humor or joking, self-disclosure, and positivity, are examples of
Relationship maintenance behaviors include non-strategic, everyday actions that partners engage in, such as humor or joking, self-disclosure, and positivism.
What does non-strategic planning entail?Non-strategic policies in the context of planning are defined as: "Policies contained in a neighbourhood plan, or those policies in a local plan that are not strategic policies." It is usual to distinguish between "strategic" behaviour and other types of deliberate but "nonstrategic" activity. Typically, strategic agents emulate other agents whereas nonstrategic agents do not.In general, the phrase "nonstrategic spend" refers to all expenditures that are not essential to an organization's stated objective. Although "low spend value" is frequently stated an essential criteria for this classification, the term is not always used or recognised in this way.To learn more about nonstrategic, refer to:
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These nonstrategic, routine behaviors that couples perform, such as using humor, joking, self-disclosure, and positivity, are examples of communication strategies that help to build and maintain healthy relationships.
The nonstrategic, routine behaviors that couples perform, such as using humor or joking, self-disclosure, and positivity are examples of positive communication strategies. Positive communication strategies are nonstrategic, routine behaviors that couples perform, such as using humor or joking, self-disclosure, and positivity. These positive communication strategies are essential to maintain a healthy relationship.
They help to increase intimacy, create a positive atmosphere, and resolve conflicts. They help to create a positive atmosphere by keeping the couple happy, light-hearted, and enjoying the time they spend together. Positive communication strategies help to create a healthy and happy relationship in the long run. Couples must avoid using negative communication strategies such as criticizing, blaming, stonewalling, and defensiveness. These negative communication strategies can lead to conflicts and misunderstandings.
Couples should try to avoid using these negative communication strategies and focus on positive communication strategies. Positive communication strategies will help couples to maintain a healthy and happy relationship in the long run.
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what are key values attitudes and behaviors that are important in any type of professional work
Respecting others, keeping promises, showing personal accountability, or providing excellent service are key values attitudes and behaviors that are important in any type of professional work.
When someone exhibits professional values, they will be dependable, consistent, and honest in how they present themselves. Behave and dress appropriately. deliverables must meet agreed-upon quality standards and deadlines. When someone exhibits professional values, they will be dependable, consistent, and honest in how they present themselves.
Behave and dress appropriately. deliverables must meet agreed-upon quality standards and deadlines. Respect for others, keeping your word, taking responsibility for one's actions, and providing excellent service are a few examples of these values. In order to choose new hires who share these values or can contribute to them in some way, it is crucial to recognize and comprehend the workplace values of successful team members.
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What is photosynthesis
Answer:
photosynthesis is the process where green plants and some organisms use sunlight to make their own food.
a young girl was raped by her father and is currently undergoing counseling. she does not display any anger or sadness about the incident and talks about it as though it happened to someone else. what aspect of ptsd is she displaying?
The aspect of PTSD that the young girl is displaying is emotional numbing.
Emotional numbing is one of the core symptoms of PTSD and is defined as an incapability to witness positive or negative feelings. This could be due to the inviting trauma the existent has endured and their struggle to manage with it. In the case of the youthful girl,
she's displaying a disposition from the experience of being ravished by her father, talking about it as though it happed to someone differently. This is her way of managing with the trauma and can be a sign of more serious internal health issues. It's important that she's entering professional comforting and support to help her reuse the feelings.
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the number of second- and first-tier community members on a social media site grows exponentially. this is both a blessing and a curse for organizations. this is a curse because .
This is both a blessing and a curse for organizations. this is a curse because . Organizations may find it difficult to manage incoming questions and complaints from a larger user base.
It can be difficult to ensure that every member receives prompt and satisfactory answers, as more people join the social media site. At times, organizations can also encounter an influx of inappropriate comments or fake accounts, which need to be monitored and managed in order to protect the reputation of the company.
Additionally, staying on top of rapidly changing trends and demands from a larger audience requires extra attention and resources, creating further challenges for organizations.
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when the detectives in a television crime show stop each morning at a dunkin' donuts to get coffee, it is an example of
The detectives in a television crime show stop each morning at a dunkin' donuts to get coffee, it is an example of product placement.
Product placement is a marketing strategy used by companies to display their products in pictures, TV shows, and other media. In this case, Dunkin' Donuts is using product placement to make their coffee a visible part of the TV show. This product placement is effective because observers are reminded of Dunkin' Donuts
whenever the investigators go to get coffee. It also encourages observers to try the coffee for themselves, creating a positive association with Dunkin' Donuts and their product. Product placement is a common marketing tool and can be a important way for companies to increase brand mindfulness and recognition.
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a junzi is . (select all that apply.) select one or more: a. a flourishing human being b. a person who is gracious, cultured, and prudent c. a person who is gracious, cultured, and magnanimous d. a person focused on fairness, decency, and the greater good
A junzi is a flourishing human being, a person who is gracious, cultured, and prudent, a person who is gracious, cultured, and magnanimous and a person focused on fairness, decency, and the greater good. Therefore the correct option are A, B, C and D.
A junzi is a Confucian notion that refers to a person who embodies certain virtues and ideals. The word is frequently rendered as "gentleman" or "noble person."
A junzi is a person who is cultivated, refined, and ethical, with an emphasis on personal and social flourishing, fairness, decency, and the larger good.
In their actions and interactions with others, junzi are usually gracious, magnanimous, and prudent. Therefore the correct option are A, B, C and D.
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today, the american association on intellectual disabilities (aaid) uses what criteria for classifying individuals as intellectual disabled?
The American Association on Intellectual Disabilities (aaid) currently uses IQ test scores between 70 and 75 to determine who is intellectually disabled.
Intellectual disability is a state which individual is incapable to adapt things surrounded him or her. Everyone who was eligible for a diagnosis of mental slow development and progress is entitled and qualified for a diagnosis of intellectual disability.
Individuals having intellectual disability shows random sheer incompetence, poor understanding, poor adaptation in behaviors of real-life skills such as cleaning, grooming, or avoiding danger, the ability to work, take personal responsibility, and social skills.
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over the years, presidents have increased the power of the executive branch of government. true false
over the years, presidents have increased the authority of the executive branch of government. It is true.
The Executive Branch is led by the President of the Republic of the US, who also serves as head of state and the supreme leader of the military forces.
Presidential power has grown over time due to America's growth as a nation, its emergence as a dominant actor in international politics, the expansion of the federal government, and various acts of legislation that have given the president new authority.
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why did Breckinridge get most of his support in the south
Answer:
He carried 12 of the 15 Southern states and the border states of Maryland, Delaware and North Carolina but lost his home state to Bell. His greatest support in the Deep South came from areas that opposed secession.
which option summarizes the authoritarian type of government? a. a government in which the people hold most of the control
A government in which one entity exercises absolute control summarizes the authoritarian government. The right answer is d.
Authoritarianism in politics refers to any political structure that centers power in the hands of a ruler or a small elite that is not legally obligated to answer to the general populace. Authoritarian leaders frequently exercises their authority unilaterally and without respect for the application of existing laws.
They are typically incapable of being replaced by citizens who freely choose among many candidates during elections. Under authoritarian government, the liberty to create opposing political parties or any other alternative political organisations to challenge the governing party for power is either severely restricted or nonexistent.
The correct answer is option d.
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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
Which option summarizes the authoritarian type of government?
a. a government in which the people hold most of the control
b. a government in which a royal family rules over subjects
c. a government that is ruled according to a particular religion
d. a government in which one entity exercises absolute control
the idea of legal institutions to which everyone is subject to is known as a. the majority rule. b. the reign of democracy. c. the consent of the governed. d. the rule of law.
The concept of universally applicable legal institutions is referred to as the "rule of law," therefore the correct option is D
In democratic countries, the rule of law is a fundamental idea that indicates that no one is above the law and that everyone, even public servants and common residents, must comply by the law.
This idea is frequently linked to the defense of individual freedoms and rights as well as the advancement of justice, fairness, and equality before the law. Legal institutions and procedures are created to be open, predictable, and accessible in a society that maintains the rule of law. People can also seek redress for complaints and hold those in positions of authority responsible for their acts.
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beekeepers charge farmers to use bees to pollinate crops. when bees pollinate crops like apples, the honey they produce is sweet and sells well. when bees pollinate almond crops, the honey they produce does not taste as good. beekeepers can internalize the externalities by:
Beekeepers can internalize the externalities by charging a fee for the use of their bees to pollinate crops.
This fee may vary depending on the type of crop that requires pollination and whether it is a regular or almond crop. A higher fee may be charged for pollinating almond crops as the honey produced from these is not as desirable and therefore does not sell as well.
Revenue generated from this fee could then be used to maintain bee hives, purchase feed for bees, and even increase salaries for beekeepers. This would result in beekeepers profiting more from their efforts and thus providing increased incentives to keep at it.
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culture that is not easily recognized by people, like how far it is appropriate to stand from someone when talking to them is know as:
Culture that is not easily recognized by people is referred as Cultural relativism, which is the concept of assessing a culture by its own standards relatively than viewing it through the lens of one’s own culture.
Sense of pride in one's culture doesn’t means to lead imposing its values on others. In a similar way, an respect or value for another culture shouldn’t preclude individuals from considering it with a critical eye.
Thus, rejecting or not accepting beliefs of others is totally inappropriate because humans are considered social creatures. Living in community, they have formed certain common habits and behaviors in due course of time according to their needs which suits the most.
Cultural relativism requires an open thought process and a acceptance to consider, and even adapt to, new values and norms.
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which factor is related to children noticing material possessions during middle childhood? industry concrete thinking inferiority preoperational thinking
Concrete thinking is the factor related to children noticing material possessions during middle childhood.
Concrete thinking is also called literal thinking sometimes. It relies heavily on what children observe in the physical world around them. At a young age, children think concretely.
When they grow and the world around them develops they start to think more maturely. Concrete thinking may lead to taking information at face value without thinking or the future or beyond.
We often see kids thinking and understanding things in response to their physical world, they often speak and do what they see and the same goes with thinking.
When kids grow their thinking process becomes more abstract as they just do not take the face value but also think of the future and beyond.
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