Osmosis is the process by which water molecules pass across a cell's partly permeable membrane from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to one with a lower concentration.
There will be a net transfer of water from the cell to the surrounding solution in a beaker with a hypertonic solution in respect to the cell (also known as osmosis). This is the case because water will flow from a region of lower solute concentration to an area of greater solute concentration in order to balance the solution concentration since osmosis the concentration of solutes in the cell is higher than that in the surrounding solution.
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Classify the hypotheses about the dwarf planet Pluto as falsifiable or non-falsifiable.
Pluto's surface is made
mostly of frozen
nitrogen.
Pluto has an unpleasant
climate.
Pluto's orbit is slowing down
due to ida neton
Pluto's landscape is dull and
boring compared to other
dwarf planets in its vicinity.
Falsifiable
Non-Falstable
The following are some hypotheses about the dwarf planet Pluto:
Non-falsifiable
Pluto's climate is unpleasant.In comparison to other dwarf planets in its vicinity, Pluto's landscape is dull and boring.Falsifiable
Pluto's surface is mostly made of frozen nitrogen.Due to tidal friction, Pluto's orbit is slowing.A falsifiable hypothesis is one that can be refuted by tests. The most recent technology. Non-falsifiable hypothesis, on the other hand, cannot be tested. It cannot be refuted because tests have proven it to be true.
Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, which is a ring of bodies beyond Neptune's orbit. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-massive known object to orbit the Sun directly. It is by far the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume, but it is slightly less massive than Eris.
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The FBI uses the ________________ DNA fingerprint for its CODIS database. a. mtDNA c. Polymerase Chain Reaction b. y-chromosome d. Short Tandem Repeat
The correct option is D ; Short Tandem Repeat , The FBI uses the Short Tandem Repeat DNA fingerprint for its CODIS database
The DNA profile for Forensic STR DNA analysis comprises of one or two alleles at the 20 CODIS Core Loci.
CODIS allows federal, state, and local crime laboratories to electronically share and compare DNA profiles, therefore correlating crimes and convicted perpetrators.
a DNA database system that comprises DNA profiles of persons provided by state and federal entities. convicted offenders, arrestees, legal prisoners, forensic casework, Bhuman remains, missing individuals, families of missing persons.
CODIS is the FBI's national DNA information repository, which allows state and local crime laboratories to store and compare DNA profiles from crime scenes and convicted criminals.
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Full Question ;
The FBI uses the ________________ DNA fingerprint for its CODIS database.
a. mtDNA
c. Polymerase Chain Reaction
b. y-chromosome
d. Short Tandem Repeat
Researchers have proposed a model of chloroplast evolution. According to the model, chloroplasts evolved from a small prokaryotic organism that was engulfed by an ancestral eukaryote. The engulfed prokaryote then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the eukaryotic host.Which of the following observations best supports the model?A.Chloroplasts are separated from other subcellular compartments by semipermeable membranes.B.Prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms both acquire nutrients from the surrounding environment.C.Eukaryotes evolved after prokaryotes and have more complex structures.D.Chloroplasts and some prokaryotes share similar photosynthetic reactions.
Chloroplasts and some prokaryotes share similar photosynthetic reactions supports the model.
Mostly found in plant and algal cells, plastids—a type of membrane-bound organelle—known as chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis. While releasing oxygen from water in the cells, the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight, transforms it, and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH.
A single-celled organism known as a prokaryote is devoid of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes were categorized within the empire Prokaryota in the two-empire scheme. On the other hand, prokaryotes are split into two domains in the three-domain method, which is based on molecular analysis.
Some prokaryotes and chloroplasts both undergo similar photosynthesis processes. Only a small subset of species, including cyanobacteria, algae, and plants, are capable of photosynthesis.
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PICK A NUMBER PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Edit- lol i just guessed
Answer:
X needs 2 and that will balance out you equation
So the answer would be 2!
Explanation:
- 英辞郎 <3
I can live for over 3000 years
I am found in the drier regions of africa
i belong to the family of Malvaceae
sometimes I am referred to as the upside down tree
I am known as the tree of life
who am I
Which of the following best describes the
general pattern of biochemical evidence for
evolution?
There is no general pattern observed in
biochemical evidence for evolution.
If two species have more differences in DNA,
RNA, and proteins, they are more closely
related.
The more closely related two species are, the
fewer biochemical similarities in DNA, RNA,
and proteins they have.
The more closely related two species are, the
more biochemical similarities in DNA, RNA, and
proteins they have.
Based on the fact that certain enzymes and chemical processes are found in the cells of all or nearly all life on Earth.
What exactly is biochemical evolution?The changes that occur at the molecular level in organisms throughout time are referred to as biochemical evolution (molecular evolution). These vary from single nucleotide deletions, additions, or substitutions to the rearrangement of gene sections to the duplication of whole genes or even complete genomes.
Carl Neuber, a German scientist, created the term “biochemistry” in 1903. However, research into this very living part of chemistry had begun much earlier. Claude Bernard has been awarded the Sirehood of Biochemistry. Anatomy, molecular biology, biogeography, fossils, and direct observation are all evidence for evolution.
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Some traits follow non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance. Which is the best term for these patterns based on the reading?
Some traits follow non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance, polygenic traits is the best term for these patterns based on the reading.
The non-Mendelian inheritance pattern is known as what?They are referred to as polygenic traits. The phenotype is slightly amplified by the alleles of each gene. Particularly if each gene has multiple alleles, there are numerous allele combinations that could exist. As a result, a vast spectrum of phenotypes is possible. Adult height is an illustration of a polygenic trait in humans.
Any trait that has a gradient, such as height, skin tone, hair color, nose size, or shape, is non-Mendelian, polygenetic, and influenced by numerous alleles. Another instance of a polygenetic trait that is not Mendelian is eye color.
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This chart presents data on greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activity from 1990 to 2012 .which question would help clarify this evidence
Increased demand for electricity and transportation have led to increased emission of greenhouse gases.
What are green house gases?Green house gases has been defined as those gases that are able to trap and re-radiate infrared radiation back to the earth thereby gradually causing a rise in the temperature of the earth. This phenomenon is known as global warming.
The chart from which the question should be answered is not shown but it must be known that as demand for electricity and transportation increased in the 20th and 21st century, the rate of emission of greenhouse gases increased likewise.
Therefore, Increased demand for electricity and transportation have led to increased emission of greenhouse gases.
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Identily human activities that lead to deforestation Select as many that apply
A dearing land for farms and pastures
B. planting trees in city parks
C. ercion caused by hurricane winds and storm surge
D. building roads, and houses
Answer:
D. Building roads and houses
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Which two molecules bond together to form a disaccharide?
Answer:
Monosaccharides
Explanation:
Joining two Monosaccharides will create a Disaccharide. For example, the monosaccharides, glucose, and fructose bond together to form the disaccharide sucrose, which is produced by plants and is used in white sugar.
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Answer:
Mitochondria
Hope that helps! :)
-Aphrodite
Explanation:
A fixed pattern of long and short notes that is repeated or varied is known as a. a cantus firmus. b. a rhythmic mode. c. a melisma. d. organum.
A cantus firmus (Latin for "fixed song") is a pre-existing melody used as the basis of a new composition. So option a is correct.
It is most commonly found in the form of a long and slow-moving melody, which is then repeated or varied by the composer. The cantus firmus was a popular form of composition in the Middle Ages and Renaissance eras, used by composers such as Josquin des Prez, Palestrina, and Orlando di Lasso.
A rhythmic mode is a pre-existing pattern of strong and weak beats used as the basis of a new composition. It is a more varied form of composition than the cantus firmus, as it contains not only long and slow-moving notes, but also fast and light notes. The rhythmic mode is found in music from many different cultures, such as African, Indian, and Latin American. Composers such as Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart used rhythmic modes in their compositions.
A melisma is a type of vocal ornamentation in which several notes are sung on the same syllable. It is a popular form of singing in many musical styles, including jazz, gospel, and classical. Melismatic singing is often used to express emotion or add color to a song. Composers such as Handel and Vivaldi used melismatic singing in their compositions.
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A Toss of the Dice- A Population Simulation (Please help!)
3. What was the control in this experiment? How can you tell?
4. What was the dependent variable in this experiment? How can you tell?
5. What were the independent variables in this experiment?
Answer:
zcxvbnm,,
Explanation:
The DNA of a cell is not programmed to coordinate the activities needed to keep a large cell alive. How does cell division help the cell avoid DNA overload
The process of cell division helps the cell to avoid DNA overload by the following mechanism: Each daughter cell has its own copy of DNA and can coordinate all the activities of a smaller cell.
Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
Cell division may be defined as a process through which a parent cell significantly divides into two daughter cells with an identical amount of genetic material.
DNA overload deals with the mechanism of the larger the cell, the greater the requirement for the positioning of the cell's DNA. In order to prevent this mechanism, a cell undergoes the process of division that limits the phenomena of DNA overloading.
This happens with the help of synthesizing two new daughter cells that limit the size of the parental cell. Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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Full Question
The DNA of a cell is not programmed to coordinate the activities needed to keep a large cell alive. How does cell division help the cell avoid DNA overload
A. When a cell divides there is much less DNA
created than in the large cell, increasing the
overload.
B. Each daughter cell has its own copy of DNA
and can coordinate all the activities of a smaller
cell.
C. Cell division does not help cells to avoid DNA
overload.
100 POINTS HELPP PLEASE
what are 4-5 farming practices that can be used to help increase crop yield without the use of genetically modified crops .
Answer:
1. plant early, plant effectively
2. practice seasonal soil rotation
3. know the yield potential
4. always scout the fields
5. ensure proper water damage.
Explanation:
1. - Choosing the right time to plant is often the most important part of planting. The best strategy to use to increase yields is: if your soil is ready, start planting.
2. - When you are planting season-by-season, it is important to understand how planting recurring crops can affect your overall yield. Planting corn in consecutive years has been proven to be less effective for optimal yields. This means that corn-on-corn planting should only be considered when your soil conditions are strong enough, or your land mass is limited.
3. - It is not just enough to plan your seeds and hope for the best, you should always be sure to understand your field’s growth potential. Understanding the kind of crops you’re planting, and the kinds of seeds you are using, is important when assessing yield potential.
4. - The most sage advice you can receive about how to increase crop yields is by scouting your fields on foot. This will give you a chance to assess soil conditions, notice any weeds cropping up, and check that your crops are growing healthily. There is a lot you can miss when you are passing by your crops at high speeds, so hitting the ground and examining your crops is an important step towards a stronger crop yield.
5. - Water management is essential to crop survival and maximizing your corn’s yield potential. It’s important to ensure your crop is getting enough water, but also that they aren’t being over-watered. Developing a drainage system in your crops can help prevent waterlogging and salinization in your soil, both of which can stifle growth and production.
hope this helps!! :))
describe the process of urea formation
Urea is formed through a process called urea synthesis, which occurs in the liver. During this process, the liver combines two molecules of ammonia with one molecule of carbon dioxide to form urea. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme urea synthase and requires the presence of energy in the form of ATP. The urea synthesis process helps to remove excess nitrogen from the body, as ammonia is a toxic waste product that is produced during the breakdown of proteins. The urea is then excreted from the body through the urine
Urea is synthesized in the body of many organisms as part of the urea cycle, either from the oxidation of amino acids or from ammonia. In this cycle, amino groups donated by ammonia and L-aspartate are converted to urea, while L-ornithine, citrulline, L-argininosuccinate, and L-arginine act as intermediates.
The picture illustrates three cross sections of rock layers from three different areas.
1
2
3
U
w
Y
X XT
PANEN
za
-
00
0
OO
0001
Answer:
hii can u PLZ put up the picture so that I can help u with this.Have a great day or night
What makes a body of water a lake?
If a body of water satisfies the following requirements, it is typically referred to be a lake. There is a body of still water there that is encircled by land. It does not belong to or connect to an ocean or sea, nor is it a river or other body of water that does.
Its features are not reliant on those of another body of water since it has its own ecology. It is a sizable body of water, often larger than a pond, and ranges in size from little ponds to enormous lakes like Lake Superior and Lake Victoria.
Although it can be constructed by human activity such as damming a river or glacial activity, this reservoir was not made by humans.
It's worth noting that the definition of a lake can vary depending on the region, and some bodies of water that are called lakes in one area may not be considered lakes in another area. Additionally, some bodies of water that meet these criteria may not be referred to as lakes, but rather as bodies of water such as a loch in Scotland or a fjord in Norway.
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Why antibiotics are classified as drugs and useful drugs? Please helpp
Answer:
Antibiotics, also known as antibacterials, are medications that destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria. They include a range of powerful drugs and are used to treat diseases caused by bacteria. Antibiotics cannot treat viral infections, such as cold, flu, and most coughs.
Explanation:
I need help on question 15 please
The overall force in Newtons the ostrich egg would experience would be 19.6 Newtons.
What do you mean by Force?
Force is an influence that can change the motion of an object, cause an object to change shape, or produce motion or stress in a stationary object. It is basically a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Examples of forces include gravity, friction, and electric and magnetic forces.
This can be calculated by using the equation mv = p, where m is the mass of the object (1.4 kg in this case), v is the acceleration (14 meters per second), and p is the overall force. Thus, p = 1.4 kg x 14 m/s = 19.6 N.
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Is it more desirable for a cell to have a small surface area to volume ratio?
A higher surface area to volume ratio is more efficient than a lower ratio. This is due to the amount of plasma membrane relative to the volume of the cell. The more plasma membrane available to transport substances in and out of the cell, the more efficiently the cell performs its particular function.
The high surface-to-volume ratio provides a powerful “driving force” that accelerates thermodynamic processes that minimize free energy.
Increasing the surface area of the cell increases the amount of material that diffuses into the cell. As volume and surface area increase, volume increases more rapidly, so for every doubling of cell volume, the surface area available for uptake is halved.
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A kingdom of living things that have cells with a nucleus, have cell walls that contain chitin, and are heterotrophs
Fungi are a kingdom of living things which have cells with a nucleus, have cell walls that contain chitin, and are heterotrophs.
Classification of living beings is very important as it allows us to systematically study their characteristics. All the living thing present on the Earth are classified into 5 kingdoms which are the Protista, Monera, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.
The fungi kingdom includes organisms such as yeasts, mushrooms and molds. Fungi are multicellular and eukaryotic. They have a nucleus. Their cell walls are chitinous which means that they contain chitin. Their mode of nutrition is heterotrophic, that is, they are dependent on other organisms to obtain their food.
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fresh shell eggs must be refrigerated upon receipt, at an ambient temperature of ____
In order to receive raw eggs, refrigeration equipment that keeps the surrounding air at or below 7°C (45°F) is required.
How should shell eggs be kept at room temperature?45 degrees Fahrenheit According to regulations published in 9 CFR 590.50 by the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, shell eggs intended for human consumption must be transported and stored in refrigeration at a temperature of 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7.2 degrees).
Which temperature is the warmest for shell eggs to be received?These amendments require that shell eggs packed for consumption be transported and stored at a temperature of 45°F (7.2°C) or less under refrigeration.
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What are silent mutations called?
Silent mutations are also known as missense mutation.
In general, Nucleotide substitutions may lead to no change in the protein sequence which known as silent mutations. so , we can say that a silent mutation is a mutation that occurs within the DNA sequence, but they do not alter the amino acid sequence. These mutations takes place when in an introns, that is spliced before translation.
Hence, example may include Single nucleotide substitutions they are not involved in changing any of the amino acid sequence so termed as silent polymorphisms. Mutation in these base pair will also not change the function of the protein.
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Which one of the following is not a major pollutant of Chesapeake Bay?
a. Toxins
b. Wastes from aquatic organisms
c. Nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus
d. Soil and other sediments
Wastes from aquatic organisms is not a pollutant of Chesapeake Bay .
Major contributors to the poor health of Chesapeake Bay are nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus fuel unnaturally high levels of algae growth in the water, blocking sunlight from reaching underwater grasses that serve as food and habitat.What is pollutant?A pollutant is a substance that is present in concentrations that may harm organisms (humans, plants and animals) .It exceed an environmental quality standard. The term is frequently used synonymously with contaminant.To know more about pollutants here
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1 Photosynthesis occurs when plants use:
Carbon dioxide
Water
O O OOS
Sunlight
Oxygen
Glucose
Answer:
everything except the oxygen as they excrete oxygen
Compartmentalization allows cells to establish physical boundaries for biological processes that enables the cell to carry out different metabolic activities at the same time. Researchers have found that the cytoplasm has a pH of 7.6 while the pH of the intermembrane space (IMS) of the mitochondria is 6.9. What conclusion can you draw from this information
The difference in pH between the cytoplasm and the intermembrane space of the mitochondria indicates that compartmentalization is occurring in the cell.
Compartmentalization is the process of establishing physical boundaries within a cell to keep different biochemical processes separate. This allows the cell to carry out different metabolic activities at the same time and in different environments. T
he acidic pH of the IMS compared to the neutral pH of the cytoplasm suggests that compartmentalization is occurring and that different processes are occurring in these two distinct spaces. The acidic pH in the IMS could be ideal for some biochemical reactions while the neutral pH in the cytoplasm could be ideal for other reactions.
Therefore, this difference in pH confirms that compartmentalization is occurring and allows the cell to perform multiple biochemical processes simultaneously.
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Which of the following is true?
A. Renewable energy is over 90% of the energy
use in the United States.
B. There is NO renewable energy used in the
United States.
C. Renewable and fossil fuel energy use is about
equal.
D. Renewable energy use counts for less than
10% of the energy use in the United States.
Answer:
Renewable energy is over 90% of the energy use in the united states
Researchers typically stress that a key aspect of intelligence is ______. a. the ability to speak different languages b. the Y chromosome
Researchers typically stress that a main aspect of intelligence is C: "the ability to adapt to new situations".
Intelligence is described as the ability to solve complex issues or make decisions that benefit the actor, and it has evolved in life forms to adapt to various environments or circumstances for survival and reproduction. Researchers define intelligence in various ways such as the capacity for logic, abstraction, self-awareness, learning, understanding, emotional knowledge, creativity, critical thinking, reasoning, planning, and problem-solving.
Thus, people's ability to adapt to new situations or circumstances is attributed to a key aspect of intelligence by researchers.
"
Complete question:
Researchers typically stress that a key aspect of intelligence is ________.
a. the ability to speak different languages
b. the Y chromosome
c. the ability to adapt to new situations
d. only accurate for males
"
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Write a claim evidence and reasoning on Do trees change the composition of the atmosphere around us?
Answer:
Claim: Trees change the composition of the atmosphere around us.
Evidence: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis and release oxygen back into the air. This process helps to regulate the concentration of these gases in the atmosphere and can affect the overall composition of the air.
Reasoning: Photosynthesis is a fundamental process that occurs in plants, including trees. During photosynthesis, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and use it, along with sunlight and water, to produce energy and grow. As a byproduct of this process, trees release oxygen back into the air. This exchange of gases between trees and the atmosphere helps to regulate the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the air and can affect the overall composition of the atmosphere. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that trees do change the composition of the atmosphere around us.