When comparing protein-coding DNA sequences of similar genes in related species, you find that some of the sequences are longer in one species compared to the other. Which answer option is the most likely number of extra bases that you would find

Answers

Answer 1

The most likely number of extra bases that you would find during changes in protein-coding DNA sequences is one.

What is a Codon?

This is defined as a sequence of three nucleotides which form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA.

Since codons have 3 nucleotides then the most likely number of extra bases could be one  which will code for a different protein.

Read more about Codon here https://brainly.com/question/26929548


Related Questions

Who was the scientist that identified the elliptical shape of the orbits of the planets in our solar system?.

Answers

Answer:

Johannes Kepler

Explanation:

Knowing then that the orbits of the planets are elliptical, johannes Kepler formulated three laws of planetary motion, which accurately described the motion of comets as well.

Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion

Kepler's three laws describe how planetary bodies orbit the Sun. They describe how

1) Planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun as a focus

2) A planet covers the same area of space in the same amount of time no matter where it is in its orbit

3) A planet’s orbital period is proportional to the size of its orbit (its semi-major axis).

How do humans reduce their greenhouse gas emissions

Answers

Answer:

Humans can reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (typically carbon, methane, etc.) by switching to all-electric appliances (a good brand that services this is Energy Star), using clean, renewable resources such as wind, solar, hydro, and thermal energy, and switching from a gas-powered car to electric, a huge step to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Explanation:

Greenhouse gases are gases that get trapped in the atmosphere and tend to produce more heat on Earth, the way a greenhouse traps heat for the purpose of growing plants better. However, greenhouse gases are bad for our atmosphere, and doing the things listed above can help improve our atmosphere. Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Use natural light instead of electric lights during the day.

Grow your own vegetables in a garden instead of shopping for them.

Explanation:

Plato

A mutation has occurred that prevents uvra and uvrb from forming a complex. What result will this have on damaged dna?.

Answers

The damaged genes would be eliminated by nucleotide repair genes. Not sure if I remember that correctly been a while since I done biology

Complete the sentence to describe what a wave is and what it does.
A wave is a that carries from one place to another.

Answers

Answer:

a wave is -a continuous and repeating disturbance of a medium- that carries-energy-from one place to another

Explanation:

write an acrostic for HONESTY​

Answers

H - onor

O - neself

N - ow and always

E - arnestly and

S - incerly by

T - rusting

Y - ourself

Pls help.
Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood?
Are there nuclear reactions going on in our bodies?
Can humans ever directly see a photon?

Answers

Answer:

A) Cornea in the eye

B) Yes, there are nuclear reactions constantly occurring in our bodies, but there are very few of them compared to the chemical reactions, and they do not affect our bodies much. All physical objects are made of molecules. A molecule is a series of atoms linked together by chemical (electromagnetic) bonds.

C) Photons are the only things that humans can directly see

Assume a physiologist has inserted a microelectrode into a neuron when it is at rest. The voltage recorded at the arrow tip will be __________.

Answers

Answer: -70 mV

Explanation:

Assume a physiologist has inserted a microelectrode into a neuron when it is at rest. The voltage recorded at the arrow tip will be -70 mV.

Kinetochore microtubules assist in the process of splitting centromeres by _____.

Answers

Kinetochore microtubules assist in the process of splitting centromeres by pulling toward opposite cell poles.

What are Kinetochore microtubules?

Kinetochore microtubules are structural proteins responsible for the shape of the spindle during cell division.

Kinetochore microtubules attach chromosomes to the cell spindle microtubules of the cell poles.

This attachment is fundamental to ensure correct segregation during the process of cell division.

Learn more about microtubules here:

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What is the purpose of replicating DNA before cell division

Answers

Answer: This ensures that each daughter cell gets a copy of the genome, and therefore, successful inheritance of genetic traits.

Explanation: Hope this helps!

How many total non unique alleles are there for each gene in a population of 400 humans

Answers

Answer:

200

Explanation:

there are 200 for each gene

Which of the following is an example of abiotic factors affecting an ecosystem? I. quantity and quality of water II. amount of light available III. nitrogen fixing bacteria IV. quantity of mineral  A. I and II only B. I, II, and III only C. I, II, and IV only D. I, II, III, and IV ​

Answers

ABIOTIC FACTOR

Which of the following is an example of abiotic factors affecting an ecosystem?

ANSWER

The correct answer is letter C. I, II, and IV only.

III. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria is an example of a living being (biotic) , so it isn't an abiotic factor that affects the ecosystem. While quantity, quality of water, amount of light (sunlight), and quantity of mineral in the soil are all examples of abiotic factors (non-living elements) that make difference in the environment.

Define cardiac output.

Answers

Answer:

Cardiac output is a term used in cardiac physiology that depicts the volume of blood being pumped by both ventricles of the heart.

PLEASE HELP FOR BRAINLIEST!!!
Mountain ranges, subduction zones, and trenches might all result from ____
A. transform boundaries
B. divergent boundaries
C. convergent boundaries
D. equatorial boundaries

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Convergent Boundaries

With both ends of the muscle fixed, which of the following occurs if the load attempted is equal to or greater than the force generated by a muscle?.

Answers

With both ends of the muscle fixed, the condition of isometric muscle contraction will occur if the load attempted is equal to or greater than the force generated by a muscle.

What do you mean by Muscles?

Muscles may be defined as body tissues consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion. They provide the action of movements in organisms.

When both ends of the muscles get fixed, it results in the isometric muscles contraction where the contraction of muscles occurs without motion. These contractions are used to stabilize a joint.

Therefore, with both ends of the muscle fixed, the condition of isometric muscle contraction will occur if the load attempted is equal to or greater than the force generated by a muscle.

To learn more about Muscles, refer to the link:

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#SPJ1

Select the correct text in the passage.
Select the sentence that states an adaptation shown by the animals in the bathypelagic zone.
The bathypelagic zone spans from one to four thousand meters in depth. It is called the midnight zone, as there is total abs
Marine animals in this zone survive on the dead and decaying organic matter sinking from the upper zones. This matter is
detritus. They also prey on other animals. They have large mouths, sharp teeth, and flexible stomachs to accommodate la
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

marine animals in this zone survive on the dead and decaying organic matter sinking from the upper zones. this matter is deritus.

Explanation:

Answer:

They have large mouths, sharp teeth, and flexible stomachs to accommodate...

Explanation:

plato

In addition to the leaf shape (narrow and broad) and leaf vein arrangement (parallel and non-parallel), leaf ______ is used to classify plants.

Answers

Answer: Margin shape

Explanation:

In addition to the leaf shape (narrow and broad) and leaf vein arrangement (parallel and non-parallel), leaf margin shape is used to classify plants.

The length of a DNA double helix increases by 0. 34 nm for every pair of nucleotides. The total number of nucleotides in a human body cell is 1. 2 X 10^10. Calculate the total length of double helix in a human body cell. Give your answer in metres. ​

Answers

The human body has 3.2 billion nucleotide pairs so the total length of the double helix in a human body cell is about 2 meters.

Two meters of DNA?

DNA from a human cell is almost two meters long. To facilitate the organization of DNA within the cell nucleus, it is divided into elements called chromosomes.

With this information, we can conclude that the human body has 3.2 billion nucleotide pairs, so the total length of the double helix in a human body cell is about 2 meters.

Learn more about DNA in brainly.com/question/264225

Which are physical properties? Check all that apply. ​

Answers

Answer:

A physical property is any property that is measurable, whose value describes a state of a physical system. The changes in the physical properties of a system can be used to describe its changes between momentary states


what can individuals do to identify language that is racist?

Answers

Answer:

Ask yourself if you would be offended by the language. If so, then it is very likely that it might also be offensive or racist to others.

just stand up and think if you like to be called the way you calling that person in a discrimination way.

Each kernel of corn on a single ear can inherit a different set of alleles from those inherited by other kernels. this characteristic makes corn a useful example of which law or principle? principle of dominance law of independent assortment law of segregation law of genetics

Answers

Mendelian genetics includes some laws which are law of dominance, law of segregation and law of independent assortment. The law followed by the corn for inheritance is law of segregation.

What are law of inheritance?

Law of inheritance was given by Gregor Mendel, who is known as father of genetics.

The experiment was done on pea plant. Based on this experiment Mendel stated three laws. These are:

Law of Dominance: according to this law only dominant traits will be inherited in the offspring.Law of Segregation: according to this law, two copies of each hereditary factor segregate which results in acquiring one factor from each parent by offspring.Law of Independent Assortment: according to this law,  pair of trait segregates independent of another pair during formation of gametes.

Each kernel of corn on a single ear can inherit a different set of alleles from those inherited by other kernels. This is law of segregation.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more information about law of inheritance, visit:

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

:5 In chipmunks, the dominant allele (H) codes for short-haired fur and the recessive allele (h) codes for long-haired fur. What is the probability that the offspring of a cross between a male chipmunk (Hh) and a female chipmunk (hh) will have either fur type?

Answers

Answer:

50% will have long hair!=

Explanation:

When you cross between Hh and hh, two out of four are Hh, which is long hair, and two are hh, which is short hair.

26) Living things are interdependent This means that they depend on each other to survive. The sun makes the plants grow, animals eat the plants, animals eat other animals. What does this represent? A) food web B) population reproduction D) relationships​

Answers

Answer:

A) food web

Explanation:

food web is all of the food chains

nationalgeographic

this was for science one of the only questions i did not finish

Answers

I think it B because most volcanoes from in the ocean
(Sorry if I am wrong )

The movement of substances from the bloodstream into the tubular nephron is referred to as:.

Answers

Answer:

tubular reabsorption I think

How does vitamin e stop oxidative damage in a cell membrane?.

Answers

Answer:

Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant by donating an electron to free radicals. By reducing the free radicals, vitamin E stops the oxidative damage caused by free radicals.

It should be noted that the donation of electrons to free radicals is how all antioxidants work, not just vitamin E.

What is the process of breaking down rocks to make soil?
A. weathering
B. aerating
C. fertilizing
D. recycling

Answers

Answer:

A

If right please make brainleist for others to learn from this answer thanks!

Explanation:

Answer:

A.Weathering.

Explanation:

The process of breaking down rocks to make soil is called Weathering .

What are the three main functions of the cardiovascular system?.

Answers

Answer:

transport of oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients

clotting of open wounds

regulation of body temperature

Explanation:

According to complementary base-pairing rules, for every G in the DNA double helix, there must be __________.

Answers

Answer: One C

Explanation:

According to the complementary base pairing rules, it’s a 1:1 ratio of A and T and a 1:1 ratio of C and G. For example if there’s 26 adenine, there should be 26 thymine

help me please with explanation ​

Answers

Answer:

E: provide a meeting site for mRNA and tRNA

An environmental impact refers to a change in the habitat and living conditions in ecosystems for plant and animal species. Which of the following
describes an environmental impact of using direct seeding mulch-based cropping (DMC) instead of traditional agricultural methods?
A. Reduced labor costs
B. Increased amount of food source
C. Stimulated biological activity in soils
D. Less equipment needed to farm

Answers

The statement that describes an environmental impact of using direct seeding mulch-based cropping instead of traditional agricultural methods is that there is reduced labor costs.

What is direct seeding mulch-based cropping (DMC)?

The direct seeding mulch-based cropping is one of the agro-ecology strategies to improve agricultural practices.

Prior to the implementation of DMC, traditional approach of agriculture has been used. This has been labor-intensive i.e. uses a lot a labor.

Therefore, the statement that describes an environmental impact of using direct seeding mulch-based cropping (DMC) instead of traditional agricultural methods is that there is reduced labor costs.

Learn more about DMC at: https://brainly.com/question/3632132

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