Answer:
PREFACE
As will be seen from the discussion regarding the preparation of the Convention dealt with in this
volume, it was largely modelled on the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (called the
Refugee Convention for short): in many instances the relevant articles of the Refugee Convention
were taken over bodily by substituting the words “stateless person” for “refugee”. In other
instances, however, the text was modified with the result that the treatment accorded stateless
persons differs from that of “refugees”. Obviously, Article 1 has no connection with the Refugee
Convention at all.
Despite the close relationship between the two Conventions, both of them are formally and
materially independent international treaties: they apply to different groups of persons and grant
divergent benefits to them. On the other hand, the circumstance that many provisions were either
taken over from the Refugee Convention or are modified versions thereof makes the
understanding of the Convention dependent on an analysis of the relevant articles of the Refugee
Convention and of the reasons for the changes. It is for these reasons that the Commentary to
this Convention makes frequent references to the discussion on the preparation of the Refugee
Convention and deals in greater detail with the genesis of the articles of the present Convention.
The Commentary to the Convention contains frequent references to stateless persons, de jure
and de facto. These terms were introduced in a study on statelessness which was prepared by
the United Nations Secretariat and were used in both conferences. At bottom, however,
nationality is a legal concept; therefore de facto statelessness is a somewhat illogical term.
Nehemiah Robinson
May, 1955
PART ONE
THE PREPARATION OF THE CONVENTION
As will be seen below, the Convention is for the most part the application to stateless persons of
the provisions of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. In order to understand the
genesis of this Convention we have thus to refer to the history of the United Nations efforts in the
field of legal protection for stateless persons and refugees.
The Human Rights Commission, in its second session (December 2-17, 1947), took cognizance
of the lack of international agreements relating to the protection of post - Second World War
refugees and the necessity for adapting existing conventions to the new conditions created after
that war and to the developments of international law under the auspices of the United Nations.
As a result, the Human Rights Commission requested the Economic and Social Council to initiate
action to the above effect.
On March 2, 1948, the Council adopted Resolution 116 (VI) (D), requesting the SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations, i.a., to undertake a study of the existing situation in regard to the
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP I'M BEING TIMED AND AM DESPERATE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
During the Yalta Conference in 1945, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin came to an agreement on which issues?
A. The development of the United Nations and establishing permanent representation by five countries on United Nations Security Council.
B. The fate of Germany after the war.
C. That Poland would have the government in exile resume their leadership of the country and Stalin would not demand that Poland become a pro-communist country.
D. None of the Above
Answer:
C. That Poland would have the government in exile resume their leadership of the country and Stalin would not demand that Poland become a pro-communist country.
Explanation:
intellectulaly why was britain such a great environment for the development of the industrial revolution
International trade success gave rise to Britain's high wage, low-cost energy economy, which served as the foundation for the Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution, a cultural and economic shift away from domestic production, traditional agriculture, and manual labor toward a system of factory-based manufacturing that included sophisticated machinery, ongoing technological advancement, new energy sources, and advancements in transportation, was born in Great Britain, which went on to become a powerful empire as a result. Great Britain changed its focus from the rural home to the urban industry and from human power to mechanical power as the Industrial Revolution took hold. As it became more prosperous, it was able to grow and extend its powers over oceans and continents.
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q6 Why was the ruling of McCulloch v. Maryland significant?
It established that the courts had the power of judicial review.
It established that Congress had powers to make laws that were "necessary and proper" to carry out its duties.
It established that there would be a separation of church and state.
It established that the U.S. Supreme Court would judge cases in which state and national laws conflict.
The reason why the ruling of McCulloch v. Maryland was significant was B. It established that Congress had powers to make laws that were "necessary and proper" to carry out its duties.
What was the result of the ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland?This ruling upheld the constitutionality of the Second Bank of the United States, and it established that states do not have the power to tax an agency of the federal government. This decision also established that the courts have the power of judicial review, which means that they have the power to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of federal laws and state laws.
This principle is one of the key building blocks of the system of checks and balances in the US government and it has been central to many landmark cases in US history.
The McCulloch v. Maryland decision (1819), commonly known as the "Necessary and Appropriate Clause" or the "Elastic Clause," was crucial because it established that Congress had the authority to enact laws that were "necessary and proper" to carry out its obligations.
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Was Joseph Stalin most responsible for the Cold War?
Was Joseph Stalin responsible for the Cold War? Historians are divided on the question of who started the Cold War.
Some argue that the Soviets under Joseph Stalin’s leadership was most responsible because Stalin could not be trusted and containment was a logical response to his expansionist ambitions.
Did Germany only signed the armistice of 1918 to regroup the Central Powers and then attack again or it was completely for surrender purposes?
Answer:
Germany signed the armistice of 1918, also known as the Armistice of Compiègne, on November 11, 1918, to bring an end to fighting in World War I. The armistice was not a surrender, but rather a temporary cessation of hostilities while the terms of a peace treaty were negotiated. The armistice did not require Germany to admit defeat or to accept blame for the war, but it did require Germany to evacuate occupied territories and to disarm its military.
The armistice was signed by representatives of the German government and the Allied powers, which included France, Great Britain, and the United States. It brought an end to four years of devastating fighting, but it did not bring a lasting peace. The terms of the armistice were later formalized in the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919.
The armistice of 1918 was not signed in order for Germany to regroup and attack again, but rather as a temporary measure to allow for negotiations on a more permanent peace settlement.
Answer: Yes, the armistice of 1918 was signed by Germany completely for surrender purposes.
In jharia in jharkhand there have been a cool film for more than a century now find out more about thi mall town and the problem the people face due to thi fire can thi fire be extinguihed find out about and make a report
The passage's major point is that despite their size, people do not consider spiders to be endangered species.
Found on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. There are only six known populations of the Kauai cave wolf spider, also known as the blind spider by locals. They are only known to exist in a few caves that are part of a 10.5 km2 lava flow in the Kloa-Poip region of Kauai, Hawaii. The endangered Kaua'i cave wolf spider, also called the blind spider by locals, is a resident of Kauai's Koloa Poipu region in the Hawaiian Islands. There are currently only six populations left. The legs and carapace of the Kauai cave wolf spider are bright oranges.
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Taoism believes is one powerful god that controls nature. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Who was considered a citizen prior to the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments?
Only the native born citizen of a State was considered a citizen prior to the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments.
What were the significance of the subsequent Reconstruction Amendment?The Reconstruction Amendments, also known as the Civil War Amendments, are three amendments to the United States Constitution that abolished slavery, granted previously enslaved people equal rights, and guaranteed the right to vote to people of all races.
These amendments were significant in that they expanded the rights and protections of citizens, particularly African Americans, and they helped to ensure that the United States lived up to its principles of democracy, freedom, and equality.
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What did Griffith's experiment show ?
In his well-known experiments, Griffith [66] showed in 1928 that S. pneumoniae "rough" strains that were still alive but avirulent might acquire the ability to synthesise a capsule and so become virulent.
What experiments Griffith do?
Frederick Griffith, an English bacteriologist, documented the transformation of a non-pathogenic pneumococcal bacteria into a virulent strain in his 1928 experiment known as "Griffith's Experiment." 17 In this experiment, Griffith combined live, non-virulent bacteria with a virulent strain that had been inactivated by heat. He then administered this concoction to mice, and much to his amazement, the animals died of pneumonia. He was also successful in separating colonies of the pathogenic strain from these mice. The initial observation of this event was made, but a year later, Dawson and Sia, who could also carry out this change in vitro, confirmed it.
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what feature occurs at the corresponding locations on the seafloor
Explanation:
What feature occurs at the corresponding location on the seafloor? Slit B is a mid-ocean ridge where tectonic plates diverge or separate; the part that arises there is new seafloor formation at a divergent tectonic plate boundary.
Hope it Helps!Which of the following associations is INCORRECT?
Franklin D. Roosevelt-Social
Security
Theodore Roosevelt-conservation of natural resources
Franklin D. Roosevelt-the Panama Canal
a.
b.
C.
d. Theodore Roosevelt-the Russo-Japanese War
Answer:
Explanation:
it c
Answer now for brainless
Answer:
To punish countries with strong monarchies.
Explanation:
Please mark me Brainless.
Answer: To punish countries with strong monarchies.
Explanation: PLS mark 808boiiz the brainliest!
1. In what order did the Punic and Macedonian Wars occur?
Answer: The First Macedonian War (215–205 bc) occurred in the context of the Second Punic War, while Rome was preoccupied with fighting Carthage. ... infant heir, but, having restored order, he made himself king (reigned 359–336) and ... …they were conquered by the Macedonians did the Greeks attain a new
Explanation:
I NEED HELP THUS COULD BE THE END OF ME IF I DONT GET HELP PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME NOOOOO LINKS.Using the chart above which country most likely describes the US?
Answer:
Country 3
Explanation:
Answer: C (country 3)
Explanation:
I think it's C because, country 1 says the power is shared with the assembly and the president but the US its shared with the 3 branches. Country 2 says prime minister is elected but the US have a president not a prime minister like Canada. Country 3 to me is correct because the three branches share the power together (the president is part of the 3 branches.) And everything else is correct. Country 4 is wrong because the president doesnt have all the power and the other details are wrong to. So based off anything the safe answer is C.
Hope This Helps!
Can someone please help I’m stuck
Answer:ok
Explanation:
Describe the interest in Cuba. Was it economic, nationalism, or national security, or a combination of all
Answer: In summary, U.S. interest in Cuba has been shaped by a combination of economic, political, and national security considerations.
Explanation: Throughout its history, the United States has had a complex and often contentious relationship with Cuba. The main drivers of U.S. interest in Cuba have included economic, political, and national security considerations.
One of the main factors shaping U.S. interest in Cuba has been economic. Located just 90 miles off the coast of Florida, Cuba has long been seen as a potentially lucrative market for U.S. goods and services. In addition, the United States has had a significant economic stake in Cuba, with American companies owning sugar plantations, mines, and other businesses on the island.
Political considerations have also played a role in shaping U.S. interest in Cuba. For much of the 20th century, the United States supported efforts by Cuban exiles to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro, who seized power in 1959. The United States also imposed a trade embargo on Cuba in an effort to isolate the island nation and exert pressure on its leaders.
Finally, national security concerns have also influenced U.S. policy toward Cuba. During the Cold War, the United States saw Cuba as a potential threat to its security due to its close ties to the Soviet Union. The United States also worried about the possibility of Cuba being used as a base for Soviet military operations in the region.
The consumer experience has changed immensely since 1962. For example, people
today frequently shop online, and producers have many new methods of advertising
their products. What new consumer protection laws might be necessary today that
were not necessary in 1962? pls i need ideas
Answer:
1. Laws requiring online retailers to provide accurate, detailed product descriptions.
2. Laws requiring online retailers to clearly display return, refund and exchange policies.
3. Laws prohibiting online retailers from using deceptive or high-pressure sales tactics.
4. Laws requiring online retailers to protect customer data with secure encryption.
5. Laws prohibiting businesses from making false or misleading claims about their products.
6. Laws requiring businesses to accurately disclose pricing and fees for products and services.
7. Laws prohibiting businesses from collecting or using personal information without consent.
8. Laws requiring businesses to provide customers with clear and accurate invoices and statements.
9. Laws requiring businesses to clearly display all terms and conditions of a purchase before completing the transaction.
10. Laws requiring businesses to timely resolve customer complaints and disputes.
Qin Shihuangdi built the Wall of Ten Thousand Li in order to
A. encompass several small villages
B. build the Great Wall of China.
C. celebrate his rule as emperor
D. keep out the Xiognu warrior nomads in the north
2. The tombs of Shang kings have revealed that, like the ancient Egyptians, many of the Shang royalty's closest servants were buried along with them. True or False?
A. True B. False
A steady increase in price is called an ________.
Answer:
Inflation
it is the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time.
Why did African slavery play a lesser role in the history of the Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal, and Russian empires than it did in the history of Europe and its colonies?
The Ottoman Empire's economy & traditional culture both heavily relied on slavery, which was a recognised institution.
What role did slavery play in the Ottoman Empire?Wars and politically motivated slavery campaigns in the Caucasus, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, the Balkans, & Africa were the major supply of slaves. Sultan Mahmud II issued a royal proclamation in 1830 that emancipated all white slaves in the Ottoman Empire.
When the Imperial Harem was dismantled and the last concubines & eunuchs were become free citizens of the newly established republic in 1924, slavery in the Ottomans was ended. When Sultan Murad I assembled an army of slaves from captured soldiers known as the Kapkulu, slavery was first used in the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century.
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Is Keeping amusement parks in Florida safe local state or federal ??
Answer:
Local
Explanation:
Seeing as how an amusement park is more of a local business, I don't think that would be the federal govt's problem. If that doesn't make sense, let me put it in a more informal way-
With all the businesses in the world, I don't think it would matter to the federal government in just one state if you kept it or not. If it doesn't affect the whole country, it isn't major to the federal govt.
dunno if that makes sense, but I hope this helps!!
What is a Mint error quarter?
A coin that was erroneously produced by a mint is known as an error coin. Error coins, also known as mint errors, come in a huge variety of "shapes, sizes, and sorts." The sheer range of minted faults makes collecting them more exciting and special.
Why do Mint errors occur?Errors that occur during minting are referred to as mint-made errors. The term "varieties" refers to groups of coins with distinguishing features. Coins having both purposeful and accidental changes are referred to as varieties, while coins with just unintentional differences are referred to as errors. Die Breaks, Misaligned Dies, Clashed Dies, Rotated Dies, and Mules are five sorts of mint mistakes that mostly have to do with the die.
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paano tayo makatutulong para mapanagot natin ang mga kawani ng Pamahalaan sa mga kailangan nilang gawain?
Answer:
Magkaroon ng mahirap na pag-uusap. Habang pinapanagot ang mga empleyado ay maaaring magkatwiran, hindi ito dapat
Tugunan ang hindi magandang pagganap sa lalong madaling panahon
Makipag-usap sa indibidwal na isa-sa-isa at sa lalong madaling panahon
Isaalang-alang ang damdamin ng iyong mga empleyado
Magtakda ng mga layunin sa SMART
Sundan at subaybayan
Explanation:
What was the major purpose of the Lend-Lease Act?
After two months of deliberation, Congress approved the Lend-Lease Act, which allowed the United States to prepare for war while maintaining its formal neutrality and met Great Britain's urgent supply needs.
The Lend-Lease Act was advantageous to whom?Under the Lend-Lease policy, which was officially known as the Lend-Lease Act and first introduced as An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States, the United States provided the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and other Allies with food, oil, and other supplies between 1941 and 1945. However, by the end of the war, more than 40 countries had received lend-lease assistance. The main recipients of aid were the British Commonwealth countries (approximately 63 percent) and the Soviet Union (about 22 percent). A large portion of the $49.1 billion in relief was given as pure gifts.
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Wich of the following are included in the study of geography.
libraries,people,evolution,laws,archaeology,industry,continents,climate,products,earth's surface
Answer:
laws
Explanation:
__________ is a period of increased unemployment, bank failures and stock market crash.
Answer:
October 1929.
On Black Monday, October 28, 1929, the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined nearly 13 percent. Federal Reserve leaders differed on how to respond to the event and support the financial system.
According to the geographer Peter Hall, the first great city in world history was:
(A) London.
(B) Paris.
(C) Athens.
(D) Rome.
According to the geographic expert Peter Hall, Rome was the first significant city in human history. the geographer to assist in coordinating those encounters that meet the quality standards
What is the job of a geographer?
Geographers research the planet's surface features, population patterns, and land use. They study the relationships between a region's physical features and its inhabitants' activities.
Is geography a lucrative profession?
Careers in a variety of professions, such as those in the education, business, industry, transportation, tourism, and public sectors, are made possible by a geography degree. Along with having many transferrable talents, you'll be in demand from jobs in the commercial, legal, and financial sectors.
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How did the Vietcong view the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
Answer:
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorized President Lyndon Johnson to “take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression” by the communist government of North Vietnam.
Two goals were inherent in the idea of socialism. In 100 to 150 words, explore each of them using information you've
gathered.... this unit is on the industrial revolution.
Answer:
Britain had a strong workforce. Britain had good transportation networks. Two goals were inherent in the idea of socialism. ... Socialism a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole. The two goals that were inherent in the idea of socialism was that it was an alternative to liberal individualism and that it helped the people. Its main purpose or intent was to establish a shared ownership of resources not like liberal individualism that was focused around the idea of competing against each individual and the unlucky ones would suffer poverty and be victim of social oppression.
Explanation:
Why was the death toll throughout WWII so high? What factors contributed to high military and civilian deaths? Provide two examples.
Which countries made up the Axis and Allied powers? What were the main goals for each alliance?
How was the Holocaust carried out? And how did Hitler justify his Final Solution to the Jewish problem?
The United Nations was formed after the end of WWII. What was it replacing, and why? What were its main goals?
How did the Holocaust reflect a need for a Jewish state? Then, explain how Israel came to be, and what impacts the establishment of Israel had on other nations.
Answer: You ask Why was the death toll throughout WWII so high? What factors contributed to high military and civilian deaths?
The answer is Many civilians died because of deliberate genocide, massacres, mass-bombings, disease, and starvation. The Soviet Union lost around 27 million people during the war, including 8.7 million military and 19 million civilians. This represents the most military deaths of any nation by a large margin.
Explanation: