what was the effect of the Chicago fire?
How were individuals affected?
how were businesses affected?
After the fire, did the way fire locations were signaled change at all?
Who reported the accident? Why did he send a wrong location to the Firefighters?
What caused the fire to burn out of control?​​​​​​​
What were the effects of the fire on the city and its residents?

Answers

Answer 1

Before fireproofing, fire-resistant materials and fire sprinkler systems existed, the majority of buildings in Chicago had virtually no fire protection. Fires that burned down major parts of growing cities contributed to the need for regulated fire standards that would protect people and their structural property. One such fire was the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.

After this fire killed 300 people, left 100,000 homeless and destroyed over 2,000 acres of land, Chicago was prompted to implement stricter codes for fire safety and for building standards. How, then, did a similar fire cause so much damage again just three years later?

History shows us that once a law is enacted, it often takes years for it to actually take hold and affect change. With most of the buildings in Chicago at the time made of wood, it was not possible to expect everyone to abandon their structures and start anew with residences and businesses that were more fireproof. With so many wooden structures still in place, it was easy for the Chicago Fire of 1874 to happen.

Also known as the "Second Fire of Chicago", the Chicago Fire of 1874 took place on the evening of July 14th in an area neighboring that of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. The neighborhood was mostly comprised of Jewish immigrants of various nationalities and middle-class African-Americans. Their movement after the fire had a major impact on the location of different cultures throughout the city, even to today. For example, many African-Americans moved to what is known as the Black Belt. It is currently a hub of black life in Chicago, just as the Jewish neighborhood that many people relocated to way back then was the center for Jewish life for many decades.

The Chicago Fire of 1874 wasn’t the most damaging, but it was the last straw, so to speak. The National Board of Underwriters canceled all insurance policies until major changes were underway with Chicago fire and building codes. They promptly created a list of demands that were to be met by city codes in order to have the fire protection policies reinstated.

Some of the demands included:

Banning the construction of wooden buildings within the city limits.

Reorganizing the fire department leadership style.

Increasing the size of water mains.

The ultimate result of the Chicago Fire of 1874 was a major restructuring of the Fire Department, creation of stricter fire safety laws and building codes, and an end to wooden construction within city limits. Fire safety became a priority for city officials and many citizens.

New York City’s fire chief, Alexander Shaler, was hired to head the reorganization along with the newly formed Citizens’ Association of Chicago. Their quick action caused insurers to resume their work in Chicago by the fall of 1874, but changes continued to happen to improve Chicago’s fire safety. One such change was the hiring of about 300 watchmen to police the streets for fires at night.

Fire safety laws continued to grow and evolve, as well. For example, in 1876, safety measures such as metal fire escapes were mandated for residential buildings with 3 or more floors. The Chicago Fire of 1874 marked an important turning point in fire safety history. It made way for fire regulations recognized nationwide today. As a result, the number of buildings and residents that survive fires has significantly increased since the late 1800s.

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Related Questions

whats are some connotations and denotations of the word storm?

Answers

The term "denotation" simply implies "literal meaning." As a result, a "storm" is a precipitation event that is frequently accompanied by wind. The mood and association of the term "storm" is known as connotation. It is typically connected with melancholy, confusion, suffering, or dreadful omens, and has a negative, frantic connotation.

Read the excerpt from act ii of hamlet. polonius: well be with you, gentlemen! hamlet: hark you, guildenstern; and you too; at each ear a hearer: that great baby you see there is not yet out of his swaddling-clouts. what is the effect of hamlet’s use of metaphor in this excerpt? the metaphor reveals that hamlet respects polonius. the metaphor shows that hamlet wants polonius’s help. the metaphor portrays polonius as foolish and weak. the metaphor establishes polonius as angry and mean.

Answers

The effect of Hamlet’s use of metaphors in this excerpt is that Hamlet wants Polonius help.

What is a metaphor?

A metaphor  serves as the figure of speech in which a word or phrase denoting one kind of object .

In the excerpt, we can see that despite the hardship that Hamlet undergone,he decide to seek help from Polonius and this was expressed using metaphor.

Learn more about Metaphor at;

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Answer:

the answer is c i just took the test

Explanation:

Why don’t people answer my questions AHAH

Answers

Answer: Because you don’t ask any

Explanation:

Read my answer

Answer:

I said right foot creep, ooh, I'm walking with that heater

Look around, stay low, make sure they don't see you

Catch 'em bad, walk down, face 'em with that heater

The devil under your feet, you're on your way to see him (Let's go)

Stretch me one, I can't sleep, bang out when I see you

Play with me, you can't sleep, we gunnin' to decease you

You won't have no case, rearrange your shape soon as they face you

You won't have no space, we in your section 'til we spray you

Explanation:Also id really know why

What did Jess do with Leslie after school instead of going to Terabithia?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

In the movie "Bridge to Terabithia", Jesse and Leslie are fifth graders who end becoming best friends. They use their imagination to come up with this whole "universe", in which a land called Terabithia exists, and they are the only ones who can access it.

Jesse, unlike his friend Leslie, worries a lot about what others think of him. His insecurities are made clear from the get-go. His parents do not pay much attention to him, and he is bullied at school. The way others perceive and treat him becomes a great deal in his life and sense of self. Leslie, on the other hand, does not worry much about others' opinions. More secure than Jesse, she stands firmly for what she believes in. When her classmates belittle her for not having a TV at home, for instance, she is not bothered. Being different and made fun of for it does not make her insecure. As a matter of fact, Jesse is more bothered by it, even though the criticism was not direct to him.

** This is where you describe yourself and compare your personality to one of the characters. Therefore, feel free to change anything in this answer:

I believe I am more similar to Jesse, even though I wish I were like Leslie. What others say have great power over me. I'm easily embarrassed, and sometimes I think everyone is watching me. My mistakes mortify me. Yet, with time, I am slowly learning to let go of worries. It will be a long way until I learn to not care about what others think of me, but I'm determined to keep on working on myself.

can someone please solve this for me very quickly??

Answers

Answer:

the senior form teacher HAS, neither articles GIVE, neither grace...INTEND, neither of these...MATCHES, I think #3 is either this HOUSE (not plural)

Explanation:

Answer:

below

Explanation:

None of these ties match my blue shirt.

Neither Grace nor her brothers intend to study overseas.

Neither of these houses at the junction or the the ones next to it belongs to my manager.

Neither articles on the effort to protect wildlife give a true picture.

The senior form teacher, painted a mural in the school canteen with her students.

What is disseminating matter harmful to juveniles examples?.

Answers

Answer:

There are three ways this offense can be charged.

Explanation:

1.) Furnishing, selling, or showing obscene material to a juvenile.

2.) Offering / agreeing to sell, furnish or show harmful material to a juvenile.

3.) Permitting a juvenile to view obscene or harmful material, including a live performance.

What type of figurative language is "The terrorized trees that stood were writhing in turmoil"?​

Answers

Answer:

Personification

Explanation:

The trees are terroized and writhing, which are human qualities given to a none human object

Henry Bemis calls his wife "my dear" on the TV episode. The phrase is an example of verbal irony because. ​

Answers

Answer:

He says "My Dear"

Explanation:

But he isn't actually calling his wife a dear yk

What technique does the author use to engage the reader? what is the effect of this technique?

Answers

Answer:

The inference shows that technique that the author use to engage the reader is that he provides a description.

What is an inference?

An inference simply means the conclusion that can be deduced from tye evidence given in a literary work.

In this case, the technique that the author used to engage the reader is that he provides a description and the effect of this technique is that it helps the reader visualize the coin.

Explanation:

The context clues show that technique that the author provides a description to engage the readers.

What are context clues?

Context clues are the hints that are given by the author in a literary work. They're important to understand a story.

Here, the effect of this technique is that it helps the reader visualize the coin.

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Read the excerpt from "The Players."

Whenever I spot them around school
with their horns, I think about
how silly it looks, and I think
they need someone to blow down
their too cool fronts, to show
them they aren't that different
from the rest of us who run,
throw, and jump in the hot
sun.

Which word best describes the tone of the excerpt?

angry
sad
grim
playful

Answers

Answer:

angry because it says "I think they need someone to blow down their too cool fronts to show them they aren't that different from the rest of us"

Answer:

a. angry

Explanation:

If you are reading an opinion about whether parents should monitor the music their teens are listening to you are probably reading which of these?

news article
editorial
feature article
expose​

Answers

Answer:

feature artical (correct me if I'm wrong if I am, sorry)

What is the simple subject in the following sentence?



Mia's funny, independent niece has a lot of opinions about the world.

Answers

Answer:

miA

Explanation:

mia is the simple subject

What motif is used in these lines? heat and coldness love and hate mother-child relationships passionate relationships

Answers

Answer: heat and coldness

Explanation:

its correct

The motif used in these lines is heat and coldness. Thus the correct option is A.

What is a Motif?

A motif is a repeating element or idea that is unique in a story. It aids in the development of other elements like tone or emotion. The tone of any literature text defines the attitude of the author while writing.

The difference between passion and reasoning is discussed in these words using the fire and frost theme. Since cold and fire are complimentary emotions.

Logic is frequently equated to ice, while emotion is frequently compared to heat. Thus, the subject emphasizes extremes of heat and cold based on the lines given in the excerpt.

This shows the emotions and feelings of the writer while choosing the words for expressing thoughts.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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The complete question is Probably

And melt in her own fire: proclaim no shame When the compulsive ardour gives the charge, Since frost itself as actively doth burn, And reason panders will.

What motif is used in these lines?

A. heat and coldness

B. love and hate

C. mother-child relationships

D. passionate relationships

Question 7 of 10
What is one way to think about theme?

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be C

Explanation:

A theme is the main idea of a story, or an uderlying meaing the writer is trying to convey.

however those answers are quite ambiguous

Which sentence contains the strongest use of emotional connotation? sentence 1 sentence 2 sentence 3 sentence 4

Answers

Sentence 4, Now is the time to rise from the dark......... to the sunlit path of racial justice, has the strongest use of emotional connotation.

What is emotional connotation?

The emotional quality of an object, action, or event is referred to as "emotional connotations."

It isn't a direct connection to a feeling like joy, sadness, rage, or fear.

Thus, the correct option is D,  Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.

Learn more about emotional connotation

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Answer: sentence 4

Explanation: edge 2023

Write 1-2 sentences explaining how speakers use their voice and language when giving a speech. (2 points)

Answers

speakers use tone to show they feel about the topic. Specific language is also used depending on your audience

Speakers can use vocal inflections to emphasize certain words during their speech. This helps to drive home certain points and gives life to the speech as against having the audience read the text.

What is a Speech?

A speech is an oral presentation of a text that is meant for an audience. The person who presents the speech is known as an orator or presenter.

Hence it is worth repeating that speakers can use vocal inflections to emphasize keywords during their speech. This helps further persuasion.

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HELP PLEASE I JUST WANT AN ANSWER

What type of non-fiction text structure is used in the text "They Went West"?
Compare and Contrast
Descriptive
Problem and Solution
Chronological/Sequential
Cause and Effect

Answers

Answer: Chronological/Sequential. This was pretty easy, next time jus pay attention to the vocabulary because this is really easy just read

Explanation: If you look for your self you notice in each paragraph, by the vocabulary you can tell that the process works with time. For example the words used such as when, after, now and once are words that describe the time of events. If you look for your self you notice in each paragraph, by the vocabulary you can tell that the process works with time. For example the words used such as when, after, now and once are words that describe the time of events.

Answer:

Chronological/Sequential

Explanation:

took the goolge docs quiz

what were the cyclops vices in greek mythology?

Answers

The Cyclopes (singular: Cyclops) were gigantic, one-eyed beings with enormous strength. Originally, there were three of them: Arges, Steropes, and Brontes; capable blacksmiths, these were the sons of Uranus and Gaea and the brothers of the Hecatoncheires and the Titans .

Who is this poster’s audience? what is this poster’s purpose?

Answers

Answer:

do you have a picture of the poster?

Explanation:

Choose the term that best matches the description given.

The use of online training is an example of

a implied comminacation
b nonverbal commincation
c oral commincation
d written comminacation
e weblinar

Answers

Answer:

weblinar

Weblinar is an online event that is hosted by company and broadcast to a select group of individuals through their computer via the internet.

Choose the sentence that uses verb tense incorrectly.
A
It turned out I broke my leg in two places; I will go to the doctor.
B
We are working to build houses for those who need them.
с
Dominic was celebrating his graduation from high school.
D
She had studied hard for her comprehensive exams.
USIBG 19

Answers

A seems to be the answer.
This is because “It turned out I broke my leg in two places” would be discovered AFTER a doctors visit.

What is the purpose of a presidential debate?
1 to let each candidate ask questions of American voters
2 to allow American citizens the chance to vote
3 to give candidates a chance to voice their opinions on key issues
4 to show voters who will most likely win the presidential election

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The candidate will speak on what they feel needs to change and address the biggest problemes of the country

The purpose of a presidential debate to is giving candidates a chance to voice their opinions on key issues.

The answer is option C

What is the purpose of a presidential debate?

The fee on Presidential Debates (CPD) is a nonprofit company hooked up in 1987 under the joint sponsorship of the Democratic and Republican political events in the united states of America.

A debate is a discussion or based contest approximately an issue or a decision. a formal debate includes sides: one supporting a resolution and one opposing it. this kind of debate is certain u guidelines previously agreed upon. Debates can be judged so one can claim a winning side.

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am i in love with finn wolfhard?↑

Answers

Yes you are definitely yes

Answer:

yes ofc you are you so in love with him if he dies you do too

Explanation:

What evidence in the excerpt supports schwartz's claim? select three options. "the processes at orange county and most other plants that clean the water include microfiltration that strains out anything larger than 0.2 microns, removing almost all suspended solids, bacteria and protozoa." "a zap with powerful ultraviolet light and a bit of hydrogen peroxide disinfects further and neutralize other small chemical compounds." "but after all that, 13 percent of adult americans say they would absolutely refuse to even try recycled water, according to a recent study in the journal judgment and decision making." "'a small minority of people are very offended by this, and can slow it down or stop it because of legal and political forces,' said paul rozin, a psychology professor at the university of pennsylvania who studies revulsion and a co-author of the study." "opponents of reusing water have long had the upper hand, said paul slovic, a professor of psychology at the university of oregon, because of the 'branding problem.'"

Answers

Answer:

a and b

Explanation:

Read the excerpt from "Water Flowing from Toilet to Tap May Be Hard to Swallow.”

The processes at Orange County and most other plants that clean the water include microfiltration that strains out anything larger than 0.2 microns, removing almost all suspended solids, bacteria and protozoa.

After that comes reverse osmosis, which involves forcing the water across a membrane, which removes other impurities, including viruses, pharmaceuticals and dissolved minerals. A zap with powerful ultraviolet light and a bit of hydrogen peroxide disinfects further and neutralize other small chemical compounds.

But after all that, 13 percent of adult Americans say they would absolutely refuse to even try recycled water, according to a recent study in the journal Judgment and Decision Making. "A small minority of people are very offended by this, and can slow it down or stop it because of legal and political forces,” said Paul Rozin, a psychology professor at the University of Pennsylvania who studies revulsion and a co-author of the study.

Opponents of reusing water have long had the upper hand, said Paul Slovic, a professor of psychology at the University of Oregon, because of the "branding

Answer:

A."The processes at Orange County and most other plants that clean the water include microfiltration that strains out anything larger than 0.2 microns, removing almost all suspended solids, bacteria and protozoa.

B."A zap with powerful ultraviolet light and a bit of hydrogen peroxide disinfects further and neutralize other small chemical compounds."

Which techniques are used to engage a reader? select 4 options. Using a quotation providing a conclusion giving an anecdote presenting a series of interesting facts asking a thought-provoking question.

Answers

Answer:

1. using a quotation

3. giving an anecdote

4. presenting a series of interesting facts

5. asking a thought-provoking question

Explanation:

on edge;)

We can see here that the technique that is needed to engage a reader are:

Using a quotation.Giving an anecdote.Presenting a series of interesting facts.Asking a thought-provoking question.

What is technique?

Technique refers to a way by which a particular task is carried out. Techniques actually reveal how one can effective do something in order to achieve the needed result.

We see here that the above techniques can actually help to engage a reader.

Learn more about technique on https://brainly.com/question/1293351

When editing, which types of words should you remove?

Answers

Answer:

C. Words that create a pileup of details

When editing, which types of words should you remove?

A. Words that imply action and movement

B. Words that stand alone without adjectives

C. Words that create a pileup of detail

Keep it simple yet fascinating and not complicated and enigmatic for readers to understand.

D. Words that feel surprising or unexpected

Rewrite the sentence using euphemisms.

This juice is very bad.

Answers

Answer:

yah because they will work to bad

This mixture of organic liquid has a unpleasant flavor.

Though we think of dinosaurs as being extinct, recent research suggests that their modern relatives live among us in the form of birds. Like birds, many dinosaurs built nests, laid eggs, and had feathers. Over the last twenty years, scientists have collected more and more evidence suggesting that dinosaurs evolved into birds. For example, thousands of fossils of dinosaurs with feathers have been found in China, and fossilized dinosaur eggs are similar in size and shape to birds' eggs. Fossils have also revealed information about dinosaurs' skeletons. Birds have hollow bones to enable flight, and so did some dinosaurs. In addition, birds and dinosaurs exhibit many similarities in their legs, feet, and claws. What is the main idea of the passage?

Answers

Fossils of the winged dinosaur Archaeopteryx show that it had adjusted scales that created feathers.

What do you mean by Archaeopteryx?

Archaeopteryx is considered as a halfway fossil between the dinosaurs and present day birds.

With its mixture of reptilian and avian qualities, it was for some time considered as the earliest known bird.

It was found in 1860 in Germany, it is here and there likewise called Urvogel, that is to say, the German expression for first bird or unique bird.

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. What is a SYNONYM for the word
REFUGE?


Answers

Answer:

Sanctuary?

Explanation:

Answer:

Shelter, protection, safety, sanctuary, an security.

Explanation:

A synonym is a word that is close in relations of definition with another word.

According to oxford languages, the definition of refuge is "a condition of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or trouble."

This means we can say that shelter, and safety are synonyms of refuge.

Other words that are considered synonyms :

Shelter, protection, safety, sanctuary, an security.

I Need help ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I would say its more c than anything, it makes more sence.

C might be your best bet!

Dont forget my crown :D

The answer under is correct I can confirm
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