What is the speed of light in quartz (n=1.54)? Will light travel faster or slower through ruby (n = 1.76) than quartz?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

V=C/n

Quartz: (3×10^8)/(1.54)=1.948×10^8 m/s

The higher the index of refraction the slower light will travel, so light will be slower in ruby.


Related Questions

Why is it difficult to define abnormal behavior?

Select all that apply.


There is a strict definition of abnormal behavior based on an established set of social norms.
There is a strict definition of abnormal behavior based on an established set of social norms.

People may engage in behaviors that appear abnormal but that are helpful for them to function in everyday life.
People may engage in behaviors that appear abnormal but that are helpful for them to function in everyday life.

Opinions differ on the characteristics that define normal mental health.
Opinions differ on the characteristics that define normal mental health.

Both public stigmas and self-stigmas are associated with labeling behavior as abnormal.

Answers

Answer: A. There is a strict definition of abnormal behavior based on an established set of social norms.

Forgive me if I’m wrong :C

The hard outer covering of an animal is a

Answers

The covering on the outside of certain animals is the exoskeleton

A paleontologist estimates that when a particular rock formed, it contained 12 mg of the radioactive isotope potassium-40. The rock now contains 3 mg of potassium-40. The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years. About how old is the rock?

Answers

Answer:

2.6 billion yrs old

Explanation:

3 = 12 (1/2)^n     n=2 half lives

2 * 1.3 bln = 2.6 bln

An FM radio wave has a frequency of 7.98E+8 Hz. What is the wavelength of this electromagnetic wave?​

Answers

Answer:

.376 m

Explanation:

c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

c = wavelength * freq

3 x 10^8 = 7.98 x 10^8  * f

f = .376 meters

What type of processes break down elements?
Question 11 options:

chemical but not nuclear

both chemical and nuclear

only biological

nuclear but not chemical

Answers

Answer:

Both chemical and nuclear

An object is at rest on a tabletop. Earth pulls downward on this object with a force equal in magnitude to mg. What is the interaction pair to this force

Answers

Answer:

normal contact force

Explanation:

that is the equal and opposite force (as to weight) applied by the table on to the object.

The gravitational force of the earth on the object and the reaction force of the table on the object interact as a pair of forces.

What does gravity mean?

The gravitational force is what pulls things with mass in the same direction. People commonly think about the Earth's gravitational pull. Your body is kept on the ground by this force. Yet, gravity pulls all objects with mass in the same direction.

The gravitational force, or g, is the force that the earth exerts on an object, with g equal to 9.8 m/s2.

The information is ,

Place something on the table.

Now that the item is at rest, a force known as gravitational force pushes it downward from the Earth.

The formula for gravitational force is F = mg, where m is the object's mass.

Moreover, Newton's third law states that every action will always have a corresponding and opposing reaction. When the gravitational force acting between two masses is equal in strength and conducted in the opposite direction, an action and reaction pair is produced.

The reaction force is then given by R = -mg, where m is the object's mass and the negative sign denotes that the force is acting in the opposite direction to that of gravity by earth.

Hence , the interaction pair for gravitational is the reaction force

Go here for additional information about gravitational force.

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What is responsible for Earth's seasons?



A. The Earth's proximity to the sun

B.The Earth rotating on its axis

C.The Earth revolving around the sun

D.The Sun emitting different intensities of light at different times of year

Answers

Answer:

I would say C

Explanation:

seasons are cause by the tilt in the Earths axis of rotation as it revolves around the sun.

A pendulum moves back and forth 3 times every 9 seconds

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Frequency =  3/9 = .3333 hz

period = 1/f = 3 sec

How are jupiter, saturn, and uranus similiar? question 5 options: they are all large, gaseous planetary bodies. they are all planets that are the exact same size. they are all the same distance from the sun. they all have the exact same surface temperature.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

All of the planets listed are classified as "Gas Giants" due to them being much larger than the terrestrial rocky planets. They are also strictly composed of gaseous elements such as nitrogen, hydrogen, methane, etc.. Both A and B are correct. I am unsure if you can choose more than one.

Answer:

they are all large, gaseous planetary bodies

Explanation:

i took the quiz

Two light waves, initially emitted in phase, will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path-length difference between them is:

Answers

Two light waves will interfere constructively if the path-length difference between them is a whole number.

SUPERPOSITION

The principle of superposition state that, when two or more waves meet at a point, the resultant displacement at that point is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point.

Interference of waves can either be constructive, or destructive.

The two light waves, initially emitted in phase, will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path-length difference between them is a whole number of wavelenght 1λ, 2λ, 3λ, 4λ etc

The equivalent phase differences between the waves will be 2[tex]\pi[/tex] or 360 degrees, 4[tex]\pi[/tex] or 720 degrees, 6[tex]\pi[/tex] 1080 degrees etc

Therefore, the two light waves, initially emitted in phase, will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path-length difference between them is a whole number.

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At a depth of 30 m/99 ft, gas molecules in a flexible container will be packed ______ times more closely together than they will be at the surface.

Answers

The correct statement will be "At a depth of 30 m/99 ft, gas molecules in a flexible container will be packed four times more closely together than they will be at the surface."

What is a gas molecule?

Generally, a gas molecule is simply defined as a combination of numbers of atoms that are connected one to another.

In conclusion, The deeper gas molecules go in a surface the more compact they become

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What is the frequency of light that has a wavelength in water of 600 nm if the refractive index for this light is 1.33

Answers

The frequency of the light with the given wavelength in water is 3.75 × 10¹⁴ Hz.

Wavelength and Frequency

Wavelength is simply the distance over which the shapes of waves are repeated. It is the spatial period of a periodic wave.

Both frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other.

Using the wavelength, frequecy and speed relation;

λ = v / f

Where λ is wavelength, v is speed and f is frequency.

Given the data in the question;

Wavelength in water λw = 600nm = 6.0 × 10⁻⁷mRefraction index u = 1.33Frequency f = ?

We know that frquency in water is the same as frequecy in air, it doesnt change due to medium.

From the expression above, the frequency of the light will be;

λ = v / f

f = Vw / λw

But,

Refractive index u = velocity of light in air / velocity of light in medium ( water )

So,

Vw = ( 3×10⁸m/s × 1 ) / 1.33

Vw = 2.25 × 10⁸m/s

Hence,

f = Vw / λw

f = ( 2.25 × 10⁸m/s ) / ( 6.0 × 10⁻⁷m )

f = 3.75 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹

f = 3.75 × 10¹⁴ Hz

Therefore, the frequency of light that with the given wavelength in water is 3.75 × 10¹⁴ Hz.

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A police car siren emits a
frequency of
2010 Hz when stationary. Another car
hears a 1920
1920 Hz sound when it drives
away from the stationary police car.
How fast is the second car driving?

Answers

Answer: 15.35 m/s

Explanation: 15.35 m/s

[tex]$$From the Doppler effect$$f^{\prime}=\left(\frac{v \pm v_{0}}{v \pm v_{s}}\right) f_{s}$$[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}&f^{\prime}=1920 \mathrm{~Hz} ; \ \ V=343 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \\&f=2010 \mathrm \ \text{{H}z} \\&V_S=0 \text { As police car is stationary }\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}1920 &=\left(\frac{343 \pm v_{0}}{343}\right) \times 2010 \\1920 &=\left(\frac{343-v_{0}}{343}\right) \times 2010 \\ -v_{0} &=-15.35 \mathrm{~m/s} \\v_{0} &=15.35 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the second car is driving at 15.35 m/s

Sample Response: When there is less rainfall, land, which is part of the geosphere, becomes dry. When there is not enough water, plants will not get the nutrients they need from the soil and animals will not get enough water, and they will die. Both plants and animals are part of the biosphere. Less precipitation would also mean less water in lakes and groundwater, parts of the hydrosphere, and less evaporation. The atmosphere may also be affected due to less water vaporWhich ideas did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

Answers

grow alot of plants that's help to make more h2o

Answer:

Which ideas did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

Droughts can cause the geosphere to be very dry.

Droughts can affect the survival of organisms in the biosphere.

Droughts can affect the amount of water in the hydrosphere.

Droughts can affect the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

What character flaw do you feel you have? What can you do to improve this?

Answers

Answer:

Character flaws that I feel I have are:

Shyness.Extremely reserved nature.Can't say "no".Trying to be perfect always.

Freud believes that defense mechanisms are reactions people have to protect themselves from uncomfortable feelings. the article ""high on anxiety"" suggests that some people want to feel __________ instead of calm because that’s the feeling they’re used to operating under. a. anxious b. happy c. excited d. angry please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer:

A: Anxious

Explanation:

got a 100% of Edge

What is the unit force used in gravity calculations and why is it called this

Answers

Answer:

newtons per kilogram (n/kg)

Explanation:

It is named after Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics, specifically Newton's second law of motion.

Which of the following solutions have a concentration of 0.11 g/mL?

Answers

Explanation:

Which of the following solutions have a concentration of 0.11 g/mL?

Answer:

22 g of acetic acid in 200 mL of water

Explanation:

22g/200mL = 0.11 g/mL

Which of the five criteria that define minerals explains why polymorphs are actually different minerals?​

Answers

It’s
Cender
Quarter
Coin
Feldr
And round

How is the heat affecting the appearance of the road and the people?

Answers

Answer:

It doesn’t it may burn the road a little but nothing much other than that I can think ok

Explanation:

How does adding a resistor to an electric circuit affect the current? (1 point)

O The resistor increases the current by increasing the amount of electric charge.

O The resistor decreases the current by decreasing the amount of electric charge.

O The resistor increases the current by transforming light energy or heat into electrical energy

O The resistor decreases the current by transforming electrical energy into different types of energy

Answers

Answer:

O The resistor decreases the current by transforming electrical energy into different types of energy

Explanation:

resistors convert elec energy to heat

Answer:

D

-CONNECTIONS

-------------------------------

much love! <33

What is the composition of the sun?

Answers

Answer:

The sun is mainly made up of 75 percent hydrogen and 25 percent helium by mass; the sun's is also composed of less than 0.1 percent various metals and elements, including neon, iron, oxygen and carbon. These atoms form hot plasma that is interwoven with the sun´s magnetic fields.

Hope i helped :)

Explanation:

how does a thermal mass store energy

Answers

Answer:

thermal mass is the ability of a material to absorb, store and release heat... Materials such as concrete, bricks, and tiles absorb and store heat, And then they have Thermal mass.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Also remember to rate answers to help other students, While leaving thanks to answers that help you. Have a great day!

A car of mass 1000kg is at the top of a 10 degree hill as shown. What is its gravitational potential energy relative to the bottom of the hill?.

Answers

The gravitational potential energy of the  1000kg car relative to the bottom of the hill is 1666L (J).

Potential energy of the car

The gravitational potential energy of the car relative to the bottom of the hill is calculated as follows;

P.E = mgh

where;

h is the vertical height of the hillm is mass of the car

Let the slant height of the hill,  = L

h = L sinθ

h = Lsin(10)

h = 0.17L

P.E = mg(0.17L)

P.E = 1000 x 9.8 x 0.17L

P.E = 1666L (J)

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In what way are nuclear fission and nuclear fusion similar?

A. Both processes involve the decay of nuclei of atoms.

B. Both processes result in formation of one or more new elements.

C. Both processes are currently used to generate electrical energy.

D. Both processes occur naturally inside the core of a star.

Answers

I think the answer is D!

i hope this help

If the astronaut throws the 3.20 kg tool with an acceleration of 5.90 m/s2 , what is the magnitude of the acceleration a of the astronaut during the throw

Answers

The magnitude of the acceleration a of the astronaut during the throw of the 3.2 kg tool is determined as (18.88)/m.

Force applied to the tool

Based on Newton's third law of motion, the force applied to the tool by the atronaut is equal to the force exerted on the astronaut by the tool.

Fa = - Fb

where;

Fa is force exterted by the astronautFb is force exterted by the tool

Fa = (3.2 x 5.9)

Fa = 18.88 N

Acceleration of the astronaut

Fa = m x a

where;

m is mass of the astronauta is the acceleration of the astronaut

a = Fa/m

a = (18.88)/m

Thus, the magnitude of the acceleration a of the astronaut during the throw of the 3.2 kg tool is determined as (18.88)/m.

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Assuming the radius of diatomic molecules is approximately 2.3 ×10-10 m for what pressure in Pa will the mean free path in room-temperature (20°C) nitrogen be 0.027 m? The Boltzmann constant is 1.38 × 10-23 J/K, Avogadro’s number is 6.02 × 1023 molecules/mole, and the ideal gas constant is R = 8.315 J/mol•K = 0.0821 L ∙ atm/mol ∙ K.

Answers

For a radius of diatomic molecules is approximately 2.3 ×10-10 m, the  pressure in Pa is mathematically given as

P=0.134Pa

What pressure in Pa will the mean free path in room-temperature (20°C) nitrogen be 0.027 m?

Generally, the equation for the ideal gas  is mathematically given as

PV=nRT

Therefore

[tex]P=\frac{1kT}{\sqrt{2}\pi(p)d^2}[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac{1.38*10^-23*293}{\sqrt{2}\pi*(2*1.3*10^{-10})^2)*0.1}[/tex]

P=0.134Pa

In conclusion, Pressure

P=0.134Pa

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This property of matter describes
the relationship of mass to volume?

Answers

Density is a physical property that describes the relationship between mass and volume. Density is the amount of matter in a given space, or volume.

4. The photograph in Figure 2.1 shows multiple images that were created by multiple reflections between two flat mirrorsWhat conclusion can you make about the relative orientation of the mirrors? Explain your answer.

Answers

The conclusion you make about the relative orientation of the mirrors is that multiple images are created by multiple reflections between two flat mirrors.

What conclusion can you make about the relative orientation of the mirrors?

What are mirrors: The law of reflection helps explain how a mirror is characterized as a reflecting surface.

In conclusion, When two mirrors are parallel to each other, the number of reflecton is infinite.This also depends on your point of view.

Read more on Lens

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If the distance to the water level in the well is doubled, is the time until you hear the splash twice what it was before, more than twice, or less than twice?

Answers

Echo is a reflection of sound waves.  If the distance is increased, we hear the sound in  more than twice the former time.

What is echo?

The term echo has to do with the reflection of sound waves. We know that when sound waves are reflected, we hear the sound as the echo.

Now, the time that it takes us to hear the echo depends on the distance between the observer and the depth of the well. If the distance is increased, we hear the sound in more than twice the former time.

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Other Questions
Read the following poem about the epic hero Odysseus (Ulysses is his Roman name) and answer the questions that follow.1. The attitude Ulysses shows toward yet another voyage is best described as:a. anxious restlessnessb. reckless anticipationc. fearful hesitationd. realistic eagernesse. Both A and B.2. Ulysses negative attitude toward his present life reflected in lines 1-5 is expressed in all of the followingEXCEPT:a. idle kingb. barren cragsc. aged wifed. mete and dole3. The use of metaphor to describe Ulysses life is best depicted by:a. How dull it is to pause, to make an end, / To rust unburnished, not to shine in useb. Yet all experience is an arch wherethrough / Gleams that untraveled worldc. I am become a named. For always roaming with a hungry heart / Much have I seen and known4. Ulysses resentment of his time spent in Ithaca is best reflected by which of the following quotes?a. I have enjoyed / Greatly, have suffered greatly, both with those / That love me, and aloneb. Vile it were / For some three suns to store and hoard myself, / And this gray spirit yearning in desire / To follow knowledge like a sinking star, / Beyond the utmost bound of human thoughtc. This is my son, mine own Telemachus, / To whom I leave the scepter and the isle- / Well-loved of med. Old age had yet his honor and his toil5. The poem Ulysses has all of the following in common with the poem Beowulf EXCEPT:a. Both depict a hero who neglects the safety of his people.b. Both depict the successes of a hero and his constant hunger for more glory.c. Both depict the stages of the epic journey.d. Both depict the fall of a hero. which food chain does occur in the forest ecosystem Which artist painted many images of people from Tahiti, whom he believed were spiritually inspiring, as well as beautiful physically NOPQ is a rhombus. Given ON=110 and OQ=176. find each measure For the Pie chart data labels, remove the Value labelsand edit the label options to display Percentage format atthe Center position, and then close the task pane. Find the area of the highlighted cubes. IMAGE BELOW I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST In order to help you answer this true false statement, which words should be underlined?Black cats can only be found in countries in Northern AmericaA. Only, in, Northern AmericaC. Northern AmericaB. Black cats, only, countries, Northern Americad Countries I will mark brainlest In 2014, the average price of a new car was $37,600. For the period shown, new-car prices increased by approximately $1250 per year. If this trend continues, how many years after 2014 will the price of a new car average $46,350? In which year will this occur? How were credit cards used in the past? SoMeone do this pleaseeeee A factory worker fills each container with 25 boxes of raisins. Each box has 1.33 ounces of raisins. If you buy 12 containers, how many ounces of raisins will you buy? You are a forensic pathologist working on a new case. You soon realize that the victim is your neighbor. You immediately call your friend to discuss what has happened. Describe a legal/ethical issue that could arise from informing your friend about the new case you are working on? (Hint: Think about HIPAA) The distance around earth is 24,887 miles. How many kilometers is the distance around the earth. Bosio inc.'s perpetual preferred stock sells for $120.00 per share, and it pays an $8.50 annual dividend. if the company were to sell a new preferred issue, it would incur a flotation cost of 4.00% of the price paid by investors. what is the company's cost of preferred stock for use in calculating the wacc? Please help me with this!!!(20 points + brainliest) 2) Suppose a certain type of bacteria reproduces continuously at a rate of 25% per minute. If the initialamount of bacteria is 27.a) Write an equation for the growth of bacteria over time. b) How money bacteria will there be in 5 minutes? 1 hour?c) How long will it take for the bacteria to reach a population of 10,000? whats the new answer and its about punctuations and how did i get it wrong and why is the new answer correct What is the atomic symbol for an isotope with protons = 27 and atomic mass = 60?