They believe it violates the Eight Amendment regarding cruel and unusual punishment.
The eight amendment states that bail should not be excessive, impositions of fines should not be excess. It also touches on no cruel and unusual punishment. The English Bill of Rights were the first to place a ban cruel and unusual punishments in the year 1689. Later, Americans started applying the same during the colonial era. Due to the times, most states involved this in their original constitution, but some states were still hesitant to use this law. In 1791, America officially made this part of the Bill of Rights as the eighth amendment in the American constitution. This was defined as restricting torture and unrealistic punishments. The capital punishment still stands because the court insisted that the eighth amendment only applies to the mentally insane and under age citizens.
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Answer: They believe it violates the Eight Amendment regarding cruel and unusual punishment.
Explanation: I took the quiz and I got it right.
In Obergefell v. Hodges, the Supreme Court went against prior precedent to issue a ruling that seeks to make the US a more fair and just society. This is an example of:
Judicial Restraint
Judicial Activism
Judicial Review
Judicial Neglect
The Supreme Court went against prior precedent to issue a ruling that seeks to make the US a more fair and just society. This is an example of Judicial Activism.
What is Judicial Activism?Judiciary activism is a strategy for using judicial review or a description of a specific judicial decision in which the judge was thought to be more inclined to rule on constitutional questions and to invalidate legislative or executive measures.
Both political discourse and scholarly research utilize the word activism. In academic contexts, activism typically refers to a judge's willingness to invalidate an action by another department of government or overturn a legal precedent, without any implied assessment of whether the activist decision is right or wrong.
Instead of deferring to the opinions of other government officials or earlier courts, activist judges uphold their own interpretations of constitutional obligations.
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What features of the internet make it such a use fool tool for politics and government
Social media has the capacity to alter both the message and the dynamics of political corruption. The internet has established avenues of communication that are essential for the dissemination of news.
What positive effects has technology had on politics?Millions of users may access political information, engage with political figures, organize political discussions, and express their own viewpoints. Social media platforms are being used by political campaigns to reach voters with political advertising.
What function does the Internet serve in a democracy?The internet improves the informational access that interested persons have, enabling them to influence public policy. People can more easily participate in governmental policy-making by using internet tools for organization.
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What was the Three-Fifths Compromise and why was this included in the Constitution?
Every enslaved American would be treated as three-fifths of the a person for taxation as well as representation reasons under the Three-Fifths Compromise.
Define the term Three-Fifths Compromise?The "Three-fifths Compromise" permitted each Black person in a state to count for three fifths of that person's political membership in the House.
It represents an early American attempt to avoid the convergence of wealth, nationality, class, and race in the pursuit of political power.Slavery had been given a brand-new life, a political life, rather than the admission of slaves being stopped or slowed down in the south. The south continued to raise its overall political position and electoral votes through adding and raising slaves illegally even after the law forbade the importation of new slaves in 1808.Thus, the Dred Scott case in 1856 would be the next time the Three-Fifths Compromise would've been contested.
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what was darwins theroy of evelution
Explanation:
Darwin proposed that species can change over time, that new species come from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common ancestor. In this model, each species has its own unique set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor, which have accumulated gradually over very long time periods.
Answer:
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, also known as the theory of natural selection, is the idea that all species of organisms have evolved over time through a process of descent with modification. According to this theory, populations of organisms change over the course of generations through a process of natural selection, in which some individuals are more successful at reproducing and passing on their traits to the next generation than others. These traits, which can be physical or behavioral, are passed on through the genes that are passed from one generation to the next. Over time, the frequency of these traits in the population may change as a result of this process of selection, leading to the evolution of new species.
What were the deserts in India
There are several deserts in India, including the Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, which is located in the northwestern part of the country and covers an area of about 200,000 square miles. The Rann of Kutch, a large salt marsh, is also located in India and is considered a desert. The Deccan Plateau, which is a dry and arid region in southern and central India, is sometimes referred to as a desert as well. Finally, the Ladakh plateau, located in the northern part of the country, has a cold desert climate.
Answer:
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is India's largest and most famous desert.
How did the Lend-Lease Act help the allies before the US entered the war?
Through the lend-lease programme, any country whose defence was crucial to American national security may receive military assistance. As a result, Roosevelt was granted the go-ahead to lend Britain weapons on the understanding that America would receive reimbursement in kind after the fight.
What caused the lend-lease?
In the summer of 1940, Winston Churchill, the newly elected British prime minister, started warning that his country would soon run out of money to pay for war supplies. Roosevelt proposed the concept of lend-lease on December 8, 1940, and the U.S. Congress adopted his Lend-Lease Act in March 1941 to address this problem.
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Why did the British won the Battle of Britain?
Numerous new uses for radar—which is essentially a radio-wave "seeing" device—were discovered throughout the conflict. It was then used to point to anti-aircraft guns after the searchlights.
It was installed on ships so that they could cruise at night and in fog, find enemy ships and aircraft, and aim their weapons.Radar, which could detect approaching enemy aircraft at a distance of 80 miles, was essential in providing air defenses with early notice of German raids during the Battle of Britain. The CH stations were enormous, stationary structures with steel transmitter towers that rose above 100 meters. The radar enabled Britain to track approaching German aircraft, giving Sir Hugh Dowding's Fighter Command enough time to take off and engage them. The southeast of England was covered by a network of radar stations. The image up top depicts a German assault on the Dover radar facility in 1940. Radar provided advance notice of impending strikes. Through Fighter Command HQ, this information was screened before being distributed across the defense network. Thus, fighter defenses gained crucial time.To learn more about Radar here
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what does Communism means
Answer: Communism is a political and economic ideology that seeks to create a classless, stateless society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole, and in which there is no private property.
Explanation: NONE
Answer:
Communalism means when people of one community or religion go against the people of another community or religion. They start feeling themselves as superior than others. social organisation on communal basis gives birth to hatred in society which ultimately ends in conflicts in society.
Explanation:
What wa the continuity and change over time in the live of African American 1865-1900
From 1865 to 1900, African Americans experienced both continuity and change in their lives.
Continuity:
The majority of African Americans continued to live in poverty and faced discrimination. They are denied access to education, jobs, and political rights and face racial violence and segregation.The majority of African Americans continued to work in the low-wage farm and domestic work.Many African Americans continued to live in the South, subject to the discriminatory practices of Jim Crow laws.Change:
The abolition of slavery made a huge difference in the lives of African Americans. They were legally free to move, marry and own property. African Americans began to migrate north and west, where their educational and job opportunities increased.As the civil rights movement began to gain momentum, African Americans began organizing and fighting for their rights. African Americans have started forming their own communities, businesses, and organizations. African Americans began to gain political power and representation through the rise of the Republican Party and the election of African American politicians.Overall, African Americans experienced significant changes in their legal status during this period, with the end of slavery, but still faced significant economic, social, and political discrimination.
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ince destructive conflicts are often set off by struggles over perceived power, and
given that power is relational, power always is in a state of change. The only question is
how one goes about changing power. If you struggle with someone because "you won't
give in," you are trying to block their exercise of power-and they are probably doing the
same thing. The paradox is th at the more you struggle against someone, the less power you
will have with that person. From a both/and perspective, the more powerful we feel, the
more we are setting ourselves up for resistance from the other party. Put bluntly, power
against is usually eventually blocked and dimin ished. Boulding (1989) says it well: "Power
over human beings is very complex. Other human beings can answer back, fight back,
obey or disobey, argue and try to exercise power over us, wh ich a tree never does" (53).
We must recognize th at while we need to exercise appropriate power and influence, the
other person needs to exercise influence as well, so we might as well cooperate with each
other so we can both be effective. The both/and perspective assumes that you all want to
accomplish your goals and that you need each other to do th at. Since it is the other who
is blocking you (and you blocking him or her), integrative power moves beyond the tugof-
war and to a new plane of relationship.
This statement is suggesting that power struggles can be destructive and that a more effective approach is to recognize that power is relational and constantly changing.
The author argues that trying to block someone else's exercise of power can lead to resistance and ultimately decrease one's own power. Instead, the author suggests an approach of cooperation, recognizing that both parties need to exercise appropriate power and influence to achieve their goals. This approach, referred to as the "both/and perspective," assumes that both parties have common goals and that they need each other to achieve them. It moves beyond the tug-of-war of traditional power struggles to a new level of relationship.
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The images below show women protesting for their rights and working physically intensive jobs during World War I.
The woman suffrage movement argued that if the war was about "freedom" abroad then it should also aim to expand "freedom" at home. Many women did jobs previously reserved for men before the war.
Ancient Greece, republican Rome, and the limited democracies that had developed in Europe by the end of the 18th century all did not allow women to vote. Women remained to be denied all voting rights even when the voting age was raised, as it was in the United Kingdom in 1832. In the 19th century, the issue of women's voting rights eventually was brought to light, and the battle was particularly fierce in Great Britain and the United States, but those nations did not allow women to vote.
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What 4 things make up your credit history?
The concept in question is Credit history, it is a record of your credit activity. The answer is Payment history, The amount you owe, the Length of your credit history, and A mix of credit in use.
Credit history is a record of how a person handles money and debt, including credit cards and other loans. According to the Federal Trade Commission, many people's credit history begins with applying for a loan or credit card.
Do you pay your bills on time, how much available balance do you use, how long is your credit history, what mix of loan types and how many loan applications have you had over time?
FICO scores are calculated based on many different credit details on your credit report. This data is broken down into five categories: Payment History (35%), Amounts Due (30%), Credit History Length (15%), New Credit (10%), and Credit Mix (10%).
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50 POINTS q4 Which belief did Thomas Jefferson have?
A strong national government is necessary to prevent internal rebellions.
Tariffs should protect American manufacturing.
A national bank will strengthen the nation.
There should be a clear separation of church and state.
There should be a clear separation of church and state, Option D is the correct answer.
Who is Thomas Jefferson?He was a Christian deist because he considered Christianity as the pinnacle of natural religion and Jesus as an unrivaled moral teacher. He was not an orthodox Christian since he rejected the ideas that Jesus was the promised Messiah and the incarnate Son of God, among other things.
He was baptized and raised as an Anglican (and married and buried by Anglican priests), but he disagreed with many of the church's beliefs. He attended the church of many denominations on a regular basis, but he said, "I am of a sect by myself." Simply put, Jefferson is a theist (he believes in God)
Jefferson believed that religious freedom was necessary for a functioning republic. "Kings, nobles, and priests" threatened to form a dangerous aristocracy in the absence of religious freedom and absolute separation of church and state.
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Famous transcendentals include Henry David Thoreau and A) Ralph Waldo Emerson
Two of the most renowned and significant transcendentalists were Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Early feminism pioneers included some well-known transcendentalists like Margaret Fuller.
Who founded Transcendentalism?Ralph Waldo Emerson served as the focal point of the American literary, philosophical, religious, and political movement known as transcendentalism, which emerged in the early nineteenth century.
A significant component of the Romantic movement, transcendentalism existed from roughly 1830 to 1860. Its presumed leader was Ralph Waldo Emerson. Two of the movement's leaders were Henry David Thoreau and Margaret Fuller. The Transcendentalists held that each and every living thing possesses a divine spirit.
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The excerpt best reflects an effort by Roosevelt to.
A. Encourage the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles
B. Promote the acquisition of new territories abroad
C. Contain the spread of Soviet-dominated communism
D. Overcome opposition to participation in the impending Second World War
D) The excerpt best exemplifies Roosevelt's efforts to overcome resistance to his engagement in the impending Second World War.
What was Roosevelt's name?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, abbreviated FDR, was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 to 1945. He won a record four presidential elections as the leader of the Democratic Party and became a prominent role in world events throughout the first half of the twentieth century.
During the majority of the Great Depression, Roosevelt led the federal government, executing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic catastrophe in American history. He established the New Deal Coalition, which characterized modern liberalism in the United States for the next three decades.
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During what period in American hitory wa thi amendment ratified?
A. During the New Deal Era
B. During the Firt Red Scare
C. During the Recontruction Era
D. During the Second Great Awakening
The 12 amendments approved by Congress were submitted to the states on October 2, 1789, by President Washington. up till December 15, 1791 during the Second Great Awakening.
What was the Second Great Awakening?The Second Great Awakening, a Protestant religious movement, occurred in the United States around the start of the 19th century. The Second Great Awakening, which popularized religion through revivals and inspiring sermons, served as a catalyst for numerous reform projects. Revivals were a crucial part of the movement and brought hundreds of individuals to new Protestant groups. The Methodist Church used circuit riders to reach people in outlying locations. A period of antebellum social transformation and a concentration on institutional redemption were brought about by the Second Great Awakening. In Kentucky and Tennessee, Presbyterians, Methodists, and Baptists experienced a religious fervor that finally sparked a revival in the 1790s and early 1800s.
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Compare and contrast how did the influence of women in men differ during the Catholic reformation
During Catholic reformation, women took more subordinate roles like helping girls, tending to the sick, and reforming religious order. Men founded schools and religious orders, implemented new doctrines.
What is Catholic Reformation?Catholic Reformation is a 16th century movement in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the Protestant Reformation.
During the Catholic Reformation, women took on more subordinate roles such as assisting young girls, caring for the sick, and reforming religious order. Men established schools and religious orders, as well as new doctrines.
Therefore, the influence of men and women during the Catholic reformation is compare and contrasted.
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When were women allowed to serve in combat?
The military's restriction on women serving in combat was lifted on January 24, 2013, by Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta.
Had women taken on fighting roles?Before 2001, American servicewomen had largely been kept out of ground combat. But over the course of the more than ten years of fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq, many women served with skill and bravery while under fire, a reality that female service members have long lobbied the military to acknowledge. On June 12th, 1948, Truman. With the passage of this legislation, women could now serve in the military on a long-term basis in all branches, including WAC, WAVE, the Marine Corps, and the Air Force. Furthermore, it initially created an organized Reserve for each of these branches.
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the international impact of the global crisis, including three outcomes of the overall impact of the economic crisis on developing countries
Answer:
A third of all banks failed. 1 Unemployment rose to 25%, and homelessness increased. 2 Housing prices plummeted, international trade collapsed, and deflation soared. 3 It took 25 years for the stock market to recover.
How many people died in internment camps in the US?
In the U.S. incarceration camps, 1,862 individuals kicked the bucket, generally because of unexpected problems exacerbated by hunger and offices that needed appropriate assurance from the components. Under 10 of those passings originated from getting away from endeavors and fights.
Japanese Americans kicked the bucket in the camps because of deficient clinical consideration and the profound burdens they experienced. A few were killed by military gatekeepers posted for purportedly opposing requests.
In the "migration focuses" (likewise called "internment camps"), four or five families, with their meager assortments of dress and assets, shared tar-papered armed force-style sleeping shelters. Most lived in these circumstances for almost three years or more for the rest of the conflict.
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In two or three sentences, give three reasons why the “Era of Good Feelings” did not live up to its name.
Answer: The good feelings, perhaps better termed complacency, were stimulated by two events of 1816, during the last year of the presidency of James Madison: the enactment of the first U.S. avowedly protective tariff and the establishment of the second National Bank. With the decline of the Federalists the United States was, in practice if not in theory, a one-party state on the national level; heading the Democratic-Republicans, Monroe secured all but one electoral vote in 1820.
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The Mycenaeans, who conquered the Cretans, came from the southern or lower part of the Balkan Peninsula, the country known as .
The Mycenaeans, who subjugated the Cretans, originated in Greece, a nation located in the southern or lower Balkan Peninsula. Heinrich Schliemann and others studied the Mycenaean culture, an old Aegean civilization.
What transpired to the Mycenaean culture?Large-scale natural catastrophes like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, as shown by broken pottery and ruined walls, are thought by some experts to have contributed to the demise of Mycenaean civilization. Devastating calamities like this could have changed the climate, as well as volcanic eruptions. The collapse of Mycenae and the Mycenaean civilization started approximately 1200 B.C. After several fires and almost 100 years, Mycenae's residents left the citadel. Though there are many possibilities, it is unclear what brought about Mycenae's demise.
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What is a oligarchy ?
In the modern era, a "oligarchy" is a small group of people in charge of a state, business, or institution.
Which nation practices oligarchy?Minimalist rule
Examples of this system include Rhodesia, Liberia, the Sultanate of Zanzibar, and South Africa under apartheid, when the establishment of oligarchic authority by the offspring of foreign settlers was primarily seen as a legacy of various forms of colonialism.
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What did relief programs do?
One of the things that aid programs do is increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the National Health System, among other things
Relief programs GoalsIncrease the population's access to health servicesIncrease surveillance, regulation, promotion and prevention of health.Increase citizen satisfaction with respect to health serviceIncrease the capabilities and skills of human talent.Increase the efficient use of the budget.Increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the operational activities of the Ministry of Public Health and affiliated entitiesIncrease the development of science and technology based on health prioritiesFor more about relief programs here https://brainly.com/question/22186567
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how did the civil war impact bazynatiums
Answer: the prolonged conflict proved disastrous for the Empire, which had regained a measure of stability under Andronikos III.
Explanation:
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By ____________ Germany had conquered almost the entire Europe except for Germany.
It about the world war II
Answer:
By December 1941,
Germany had conquered most of mainland Europe, from France in the west to the outskirts of Moscow in the Soviet Union in the east. When the United States entered the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that month, World War II became a truly global war.
Which group member is showing effective nonverbal communication
in a group discussion?
A. Tarama suggests that they might have to tell the teacher if
people in the group don't stop arguing with each other.
B. Cici thinks Yue's idea isn't very strong, but she stays quiet
because she can't think of anything better to offer.
c. Marta spends a few seconds making eye contact with
everyone in her group as she shares her idea.
D. Keon says that Jose has a really great idea, but it might not
be possible to finish it by the project's deadline.
Answer: I believe it would be C.
The group member is showing effective nonverbal communication in a group discussion Marta spends a few seconds making eye contact with everyone in her group as she shares her idea. Thus the correct option is C.
What is communication?Communication is referred to the exchange of information between two individuals in the form of conversation, opinion, suggestion, or advice with the help of medium or direct interaction.
Verbal communication involves the use of words to communicate information, whereas nonverbal communication does not use rather than its uses expressions, gestures, postures, and so on.
As she delivers her concept, Marta takes a moment to make eye contact with each member of the group. This illustrates the qualities of nonverbal communication because it uses eye contact as an expression rather than words.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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How did credit cards impact the economy?
Answer: Credit card spending has become an essential contributor—some would argue a causal determinant—of a good economy. Spending encourages the manufacture of more goods and the commitment of capital, and creates tax revenues. By facilitating spending, credit cards are thus good for the economy.
Explanation:
Which of the following is TRUE about the Commercial Revolution in the 16th century?
(PLS HELP)
A. The Commerical Revolution was the first time nations traded with each other.
B. The Commerical Revolution was not impacted by exploration in the New World.
C. The Commerical Revolution caused the end of mercantilism.
D. The Commercial Revolution changed how nations viewed wealth.
Answer: C. The Commerical Revolution caused the end of mercantilism.
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What is the military branch Navy?
This branch of our nation's armed forces conducts marine operations all around the world. According to the Department of Defense, defending maritime freedom, preventing aggression, and winning wars are its top goals.
What is the military branch Navy?This division of the armed forces of our country carries out maritime operations all over the world.
The Department of Defense states that its priorities are "maintaining the freedom of the seas, deterring aggression, and winning wars."
The Navy possesses a large fleet of aircraft to help defend the seas, just like the Air Force.
Nine branches make up the Naval Service, and each one plays a crucial part.
On every mission, 365 days a year, they keep our ships, submarines, aircraft, and personnel operationally effective.
We can join a branch as an officer or a grade, depending on our qualifications and experience.
Therefore, this branch of our nation's armed forces conducts marine operations all around the world. According to the Department of Defense, defending maritime freedom, preventing aggression, and winning wars are its top goals.
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