What is the key difference between primary and secondary succession?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Primary succession occurs in an environment without previous life, or a barren habitat. Secondary succession occurs in an area that had previously been inhabited but experienced a disturbance, such as a wildfire. The newly created volcanic island has no previous life, and is made of rock, devoid of soil.

Explanation:


Related Questions

A student conducted an experiment to test whether talking to plants would help them to grow faster. he set up the following two groups: group 1: spoken to and hand watered group 2: not spoken to and watered with sprinklers after three weeks, the plants in group 1 showed much more growth than those in group 2. based on the results of this experiment, which is the best conclusion? they are valid because the student ran a controlled experiment. they are not valid because the student did not control all the variables that can affect plant growth. they are valid because the dependent variable caused a change in the independent variable. they are not valid because the time frame to grow a plant is too short.

Answers

From the results in the experiment the best conclusion is : ( B ) they are not valid because the student did not control all the variables that can affect plant growth

Experimental varables

The growth variables such as amount of light and amount of water need for the plants to grow effectively are not controlled in the experiment. The first group was hand watered while the second group was watered with a sprinkler therfore the amount of water reaching both groups are not the same therefore the experimental conclusion is not valid.  

Hence we can conclude that From the results in the experiment the best conclusion is : ( B ) they are not valid because the student did not control all the variables that can affect plant growth.

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Answer:

B on edge

Explanation:

Sort these terminal electron acceptors as participating in either aerobic or anaerobic respiration.

Answers

The main electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is oxygen; while some electron acceptors in anaerobic respiration are sulfur and nitrate.

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Respiration is a biological process that involves the production of energy. This can occurs with oxygen (aerobic) or without it (anaerobic).

What are the electron acceptors in each case?

An electron acceptor is a molecule that can accept electrons, which is essential to produce energy.

Anaerobic acceptors: Sulfur, sulfate, nitrate.Aerobic acceptors: Oxygen.

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What are sense organs? ​

Answers

Sense organs are a part of the body that responds to external stimuli by transmitting nerve impulses.
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Sense organs ~

Sense organs are the ones that responds to external stimulus, such as heat, light, chemicals, etc

For example :

Eyes are sense organs that responds to visual stimulus like change in light intensity.

Ears are sense organs that respond to sound stimulus, like Loud music, or change in intensity of sound.

Why is important to use the correct bacteria as a host when completing the plaque assay?.

Answers

Explanation:

It's important to use hard agar with soft agar overlay because The hard agar underneath the soft agar overlay is where you make a lawn streak of your bacteria.

It's important to use hard agar with soft agar overlay because The hard agar underneath the soft agar overlay is where you make a lawn streak of your bacteria.

What is plaque assay?

A trusted technique for determining viral concentration in relation to infectious dose is the plaque assay. In order to perform the test, a monolayer of virus-infected cells must be counted to determine how many plaque forming units (pfu) were generated.

When a virus-infected cell lyses, plaques form, which trigger a cycle of surrounding cell lysis and infection. Crystal violet staining of the preserved cell monolayer allows for the visualization of plaques. 

The plaque assay was initially created as a virological assay to count and measure bacteriophage infectivity. Later, it was used to count viruses that infect mammals as well.

The technique's fundamental premise is to assess a single infectious virus' capacity to develop a "plaque" on a confluent monolayer culture of cells.

Therefore, It's important to use hard agar with soft agar overlay because The hard agar underneath the soft agar overlay is where you make a lawn streak of your bacteria.

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Calculate the sum of the decreases of the electric potential along the path, and the sum of the electric potential increases. State the relationship between the two

Answers

The sum of the decreases of the electric potential along the path will be 2.004V.

How to calculate the sum of the electric potential?

From the complete information, the total current(I) is given as:

= 2/(4 + 3 + 5)

= 2/12

= 0.167A

V3 = I × 3

= 0.167 × 3

= 0.501V

V4 = I × 4

= 0.167 × 4

= 0.668V

V5 = I × 5

= 0.167 × 5

= 0.835V

Therefore, the sum of the decreases of the electric potential along the path will be:

= 0.501V + 0.668V + 0.835V

= 2.004V.

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The molecular motors of the _______ superfamily are the only ones known to operate in conjunction with actin filaments. With one exception, these molecular motors move toward the _____end of an actin filament.

Answers

Answer:

Myosin, plus

Explanation:

The molecular motors of the myosin superfamily are the only ones known to operate in conjunction with actin filaments. With one exception, these molecular motors move toward the plus end of an actin filament.

-Biscuit08

The pituitary gland is called the ""master gland. "" What other endocrine glands would have been affected by its malfunction?

Answers

The pituitary gland is the director gland of the endocrine system along with the hypothalamus its malfunction can affect thyroid gland, adrenal glands among others.

What is pituitary gland?

It is one of the areas through which the orders to produce certain hormones are quickly transmitted when certain stimuli are detected in the environment.

Its malfunction can create hormonal deficiencies of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands among others that can affect the various normal functions of the body, such as growth, blood pressure or reproduction.

Therefore, we can conclude that the pituitary gland is the director gland of the endocrine system along with the hypothalamus its malfunction can affect thyroid gland, adrenal glands among others.

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Clouds are made up of water vapor
True
False

Answers

Not water vapor. They are collections of water droplets

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identify the organelle where photosynthesis takes place

b
c
d
e

Answers

E.

Photosynthesis takes place in Chloroplasts

In plants, the process photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts which contain the chlorophyll. The chloroplast is seen on the mesophyll of the leaves. So in the given figure, chloroplast is present in the part 'E'. The correct option is E.

What is photosynthesis?

The process by which the autotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy which is later used to perform the cellular activities is defined as the photosynthesis. The chemical energy is stored in the form of sugars, which are produced from water and carbon-dioxide.

Photosynthesis generally takes place in the specialized structure called the chloroplasts which consist of chlorophyll. It is the chlorophyll which absorb light energy from the sun. The majority of chloroplasts is present in the leaves which absorbs sunlight for the photosynthesis to occur.

So chloroplast is found in all green plants and algae. They are called the food producers of plants. This cell organelle is not found in animal cells.

Thus the correct option is E.

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Why are beneficial nematodes considered beneficial to humans?.

Answers

they're safe too for soils and wont harm non-target organisms such as bees or pollinators

Fear-inducing messages:
a.
often have the opposite of the desired effect.

b.
are generally ineffective.

c.
can increase persuasion.

d.
almost always have the desired effect.

Answers

Fear-inducing messages can increase persuasion. A fear request is a persuasive message that tries to provoke fear in order to divert behavior through the threat of upcoming danger or harm.

Are fear inducing messages effective?

Fear messages that let the audience know they can achieve the urged behavior or that the behavior will have a positive result are more useful than fear request messages without word of recommended actions.

Thus, option "C" is correct, Fear-inducing messages can increase persuasion.

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What is the process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell?.

Answers

Answer: Meiosis is a process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell. Meiosis usually involves two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and meiosis II. By the end of meiosis II, the diploid cell becomes four haploid cells.

Explanation:

Savanna climates would be ideal for people who enjoy open plains rather than oceans or mountains, and who also favor a steady climate with a narrow, yearly precipitation range.

Answers

Answer:

This is true

Explanation:

Savannas have less precipitation and more warm, consistent weather.

biology is hard i really need help

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I took the test and got thsi question right

NEED HELP

Match the related items.


1.frontal lobe


2.medulla


3.thalamus


4.cerebellum


5.cerebrum


6.cerebral cortex


7.left hemisphere




neurons


electrical relay


voluntary muscles


right body


coordination


involuntary muscles


emotions/ visual/ thought

Answers

Matching the related items with their description

1.  Frontal lobe :     Voluntary muscles

2. Medulla :           Involuntary muscles

3. Thalamus :        Electrical relay

4. Cerebellum :     coordination

5. Cerebrum   :      emotions/ visual/ thought

6. Cerebral cortex :   Neurons

7. Left hemisphere : right body

Parts of the Brain

The Medulla is a stemlike structure which makes up the lower part of the brain. It connects the spinal cord to the brain and it is cone-shaped neuronal mass, it controls autonomc functions in the human body. The cerbral cortex is the outermist of the brain which controls the mental capability of a human.

Hence we can conclude that matching each item to its decription is listed above

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In the antral phase of follicle development, the follicles are stimulated by LH and _______ to grow tremendously.

Answers

Answer:

FSH

Explanation:

In the antral phase of follicle development, the follicles are stimulated by LH and FSH to grow tremendously.

How are viral diseases different from
other types of diseases ?

Answers

Answer:

Viral diseases require a vector so that they can spread from one person to another whereas other diseases can spread due to seasonal changes and other effects

Explanation:

An individual heterozygous for cystic fibrosis (i.e., no disease sign) ____________________. A. cannot have children with cystic fibrosis B. is a carrier of cystic fibrosis C. cannot reproduce D. has cystic fibrosis

Answers

Answer:

B is a carrier of cystic fibrosis

Explanation:

Since cystic fibrosis is a recessive disease the person must have a mutation in both copies of the CFTR gene in order to have the illness.

How does most nitrogen get released back into the atmosphere during the nitrogen cycle?
A. Assimilation
B. Ammonification
C. Denitrification
D. Nitrification

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

During a process called denitrification, nitrogen in gas forms, like nitrous oxide, are being released. Denitrification occurs if the nitrate is used when bacteria in the soil performs respiration.

The average emission rates in the United States from burning coal are 13 lb/MWh (pounds per megawatt hour) of SO2 and 6 lb/MWh of NOx. (A pound is a unit of mass, and a megawatt hour is a unit of energy. ) Imagine that a scientist developed a new emission control device that can cut each of these emissions to 35% of the current output. If the device were installed, what would the average emission rates change to?

Answers

Answer:

The average emission of SO2 would be 4.55 lb/MWh, and the average emission of NOx would be 2.1 lb/MWh.

Explanation:

Answer:

With a NOx release speed of 2.1 lb/MWh, the run-of-the-mill SO2 spilling over rate would be 4.55 lb/MWh.

Explanation:

This is Plato answer but slightly paraphrased.

What’s the meaning of biology biological, and biologically means? Or are they all mean the same. If they do not mean the same then explain.

Answers

Yes I believe they’re all the same. 1 : of or relating to biology or to life and living things biological activity. 2 : related by birth. biological. adjective. variants: also biologic.

What layer of the blood vessel wall is composed of areolar connective tissue containing elastic and collagen fibers

Answers

Hey There! Hope you are having a GREAT day!

Your question was.... "What layer of the blood vessel wall is composed of areolar connective tissue containing elastic and collagen fibers"

Your answer is the Tunica intima, Because, The blood vessel's tough outer layer is made up of connective tissue, which permits it to withstand stresses occurring on the vessel wall. It also contains strong collagen fibers that help bind the blood vessel to surrounding tissues, providing stability to the vessel.

I really hope this helps! :)

PLEASE HELPP :)
THANK YOU!!
Vertebrates that are warm blooded, have feathers and reproduce by laying eggs would be classified as
A) amphibian B) bird C) fish D) reptile

Answers

Answer:

A bird :)

Explanation:

Birds are warm blooded, have feathers, and reproduce by laying eggs :)

Have an amazing day!!

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Which structure pumps out excess water and wastes in a paramecium.

Answers

Answer:

Contractile vacuole

Explanation:

Contractile vacuole pumps out excess water and wastes in a paramecium.

The structure that pumps out excess water and waste in a paramecium is called the contractile vacuole. The contractile vacuole is a specialized organelle that collects excess water and waste materials from the cell and then contracts and pumps them out of the cell through a pore in the cell membrane.

What is water's role?

Paramecium is a single-celled organism that belongs to a group of organisms called protists. Like other cells, a paramecium must maintain a proper balance of water and solutes inside its cell to function properly. However, because paramecia live in freshwater environments that have a lower solute concentration than the cell, water tends to move into the cell by osmosis. If too much water enters the cell, it can cause the cell to burst, so the paramecium has developed specialized structures to help regulate the movement of water.

Hence, the structure that pumps out excess water and waste in a paramecium is called the contractile vacuole. The contractile vacuole is a specialized organelle that collects excess water and waste materials from the cell and then contracts and pumps them out of the cell through a pore in the cell membrane.

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Which of the following is not a consequence of fossil fuel use? a. increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide b. destruction of wildlife habitats c. leaching of waste into groundwater d. none of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

D
fossil fuels basically effect the air which can be harmful to habitats and can lead to waste in groundwater

Answer:

d.

none of the above

Explanation:

edge 2022

What do a mushroom, an amoeba, and a 6th grader have in common?.

Answers

Answer:

They are all composed of one or more cells.

Explanation:

Which of the following aids in the weathering and transportation of rocks?

A.
electricity

B.
sunlight

C.
ice

D.
all of these

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Since thes all could transport them.

One important adaptation that separated us from other animals in our evolutionary trajectory is _________.

Answers

We can confirm that one important adaptation that separated us from other animals in our evolutionary trajectory can be considered to be Bipedalism.

What is bipedalism?

Bipedalism was the adaptation of early human ancestors to abandon movement on all fours and begin to walk up-right. This was a vastly important adaptation as it provided the early humans with freed hands, allowing for many other uses such as tools and social cues.

Therefore, we can confirm that one important adaptation that separated us from other animals in our evolutionary trajectory can be considered to be Bipedalism.

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Observe the image. How are humans affecting the environment? (2 points)



Helping the environment by burning fossil fuels that pollute the air and water.

Harming the environment by destroying habitats and reducing the amount of oxygen in the air.

Helping the environment by building more homes and factories where people can live and work.

Harming the environment by planting more trees to provide shelter for humans

Answers

Clear demonstration of deforestation, the cutting down of trees in large quantities.

So, answer is:

Harming the environment by destroying habitats and reducing the amount of oxygen in the air.

Hope this helps!

DO 7. Choose the best answer.​

Answers

Answer: The answer is C: Plant more trees

Explanation: Trees absorb excess nutrients from the soil, preventing algae blooms in waterways. This simple act will reduce algae blooms and help the fish.

Other Questions
Read the passage. the crowded diner was bustling with the lunch rush.the parties assembled in the booths huddled over laminated menus, discussing specials and office gossip. as manny sipped his coffee, something in the doorway caught his eye. others noticed, too, and soon the din of conversation ceased. the figure hesitated, backlit by the noon sun, holding the door wide. some people still did not register his arrival. but soon his towering frame caused every diners chin to tip up in his appraisal, and a collective gasp resounded. which descriptive details does the author include to entertain readers? select 3 options. "crowded diner was bustling" "others noticed" "backlit by the noon sun" "some people still did not register" "a collective gasp resounded" Help me put the inequality on the number line! 2.Describe how, according toMourning Dove, the ritual the Okanagan tribe taught children to share.Page(s) According to lines 15 through 17, what can the reader infer about the speaker? How can you identify the difference between a chemical and physical change and what are signs that a chemical change had occurred? The value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, for a reaction will be __________. Select the correct answer below: independent of temperature independent of initial concentrations an exact number will always move the reaction from left to right HURRY!!! What political divisions are represented on this map? townsparishesspecial districtsvillages The base is a square, 4.5 on a side. The height is 5cm Looking for the volume, help! Which sentences describe useful techniques for performing a story? Choose all that apply.Rehearse in front of an audience or camera.Speak quietly so your audience has to focus.Tap into your real emotions about the topic.Project your voice to the back of the room. 13. What is the maximum total number of ATP molecules formed during anaerobic cellular respiration Question 2 of 5Reservations conflicted with the American Indian belief that:O A. men and women should have equal rights.O B. the United States owned all land in North America.O C. people should live in small family units.D. land should be collectively owned. If (x k) is a factor of f(x), which of the following must be true? f(k) = 0 f(k) = 0 a root of f(x) is x = k. a y intercept of f(x) is x = k. Sam offered a treat to her son if he would behave while they shopped for groceries. this treat would most likely be considered a(n) __________ by psychologists. a. instinct b. motivation c. need d. incentive When you say, "What is the difference between 'a' and 'b'," is 'a' being subtracted by 'b' or is 'b' being subtracted by 'a'? On your own paper, graph the system of equations and identify the solution:y = 3x - 4y = 3x + 1 Evaluate the extent to which ideas about democracy contributed to the African American Civil Rightsmovement in the period from 1940 to 1970. How do the events in Birmingham change how policies start to change from the federalgovernment? Is it A,B,C,D ?????? PLS I NEED HELP THIS IS MY LAST QUESTION PLS i will put a brain list just pls help me!!Theresa uses a unique box in the shape of a trapezoidal prism for her specialty candles. The area of the base of the box for the smaller candle is 125 cm2 and the box is 12 cm tall. The box used for the larger candle has a base whose area is 160% that of the smaller box, and it is 6 centimeters taller.What percent of the volume of the smaller box is the volume of the larger box?Answer: HELP!!!Solve 2x-4=10.What is the solution for x?