The E0cell for the halfcell that we have in the question is 3.73 V.
What is the cell potential?We have to know that the cell potential as we know it has to do with the electrical potential that is involved when we have the oxidation or the reduction of a given specie. In the case of what we have here, we have the cells that are composed of magnesium and chlorine and we want to find the electrode potential of the cells.
We must note that the basis that we can be able to use to find the electrode potential of the cell is the standard hydrogen electrode which has been assigned the value of about 0.00 V and all of the other cell potentials that we have can now be measured against this standard that has been fixed.
We have;
Magnesium half cell= -2.37 V
Chlorine half cell = + 1.36 V
Then we have;
E0cell = + 1.36 - (-2.37)
= 3.73 V
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Predict the immediate effect of the following changes on the observed cell voltage, E.
H2(g) + PbCl2(s) <–> Pb(s) + 2HCl (aq)
Delta H standard rxn > 0
Match
a) Dissolve NaOH into solution
b) Increase the temperature
c) Increase the amount of PbCl2
d) Dilute the solution by adding H2O
i) Increased E
ii) Decreased E
iii) No change in E
Dissolve NaOH into the Solution will - Increased E
Increase the temperature - Increased E
Increase the amount of [tex]PbCl_{2}[/tex] - No change in E
Dilute the solution by adding [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] - Increased E
E= Voltage or the electromotive force generated in the cell
Dissolving NaOH will increase the conductivity and number of ions in the cell and Increases E . Adding water also increases the presence of hydrogen and hydroxide ions in the solution and Increases E.
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Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is extracted from bauxite and provides the major source of aluminum in the world. What mass of pure aluminum can be extracted from 655 g aluminum oxide?
A. 262 g
B. 309 g
C. 346 g
D. 368 g
The mass of the pure aluminum that can be extracted from 655 g of aluminum oxide is equal to 346 g. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is the balanced chemical equation?A balanced equation in which the number of atoms of each element should be same on the both sides of the equation. From the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the elements on the reactant side as well as the product side should be equal in a balanced chemical equation.
The balanced chemical equation of the decomposition of aluminum oxide:
2Al₂O₃ (s) → 4 Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)
Given, the mass of the aluminum oxide = 655 g
The number of moles of aluminum oxide = 655/101.96 = 6.42 mol
2 moles of aluminum oxide form aluminum = 4 mol
Then 6.42 mol aluminum oxide form aluminum = (4/2) ×6.42 = 12.85 mol
The mass of the aluminum can be extracted = 12.84 ×27 = 346.9 g
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How did the experiement with boiling water compare with the experiment in which magnesium was added to hydrochloric acid
In the experiment with boiling water and the experiment in which magnesium was added to hydrochloric acid both resulted in gas formation.
Hydrochloric acid and magnesium in a balanced chemical reaction
[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2}[/tex] = Mg + 2HCl (g).
A gas is hydrogen . This reaction is exothermic (energy is released). New compounds are being produced due to chemical change.
Nothing new is created when water is heated to a boil. Heat is added in this endothermic reaction. Gas is steam. Both experiments a gas is released. One is a chemical change the other is a physical change. One is exothermic while other is endothermic.
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Choose correct reagent(s) for the conversion below q2 A. a) propyl bromide / AlCl3 b) NBS B. a) propyl bromide / AlCl3 b) Br2 / heat or light C. a) propanoyl chloride with (1) AlCl3 and (2) H2O b) NBS D. a) propanoyl chloride with (1) AlCl3 and (2) H2O b) Br2 / heat or light E. a) Br2 / FeBr3 b) (propyl)2CuLi c) Br2 / light or heat
D. a) propanoyl chloride with (1) AlCl3 and (2) H2O b) Br2 / heat or light.
What is a reagent?
A reagent is a substance that is used in a chemical reaction to detect, measure, examine, or produce other substances. Reagents are used in many different industries, including pharmaceuticals, environmental testing, and materials science. Reagents can be in the form of a solid, liquid, or gas, and are generally made from a combination of elements, compounds, or mixtures.
a) The reaction of propanoyl chloride with AlCl3 and H2O can be represented as follows:
AlCl3 + H2O + Propanoyl Chloride → Al(OH)3 + HCl + Propanoic Acid
This reaction involves substitution of the chlorine atom in the propanoyl chloride molecule with a hydroxide ion from the AlCl3/H2O mixture.
b) Br2 / heat or light cannot be used to react with propanoyl chloride, as this reaction would require the breaking of the carbon-chlorine bond. This is not possible using Br2 / heat or light.
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Which statement defines the enthalpy of hydration?
the change in enthalpy when 1 mol of a gaseous ion becomes fully hydrated
the change in enthalpy when gas ions condense to form 1 mol of an ionic solid
the change in enthalpy as heat is lost or gained in a reaction
the change in enthalpy as temperature rises in a liquid
Answer:
B
Explanation:
just took the test
Answer:
A.) The change in enthalpy when 1 mol of a gaseous ion becomes fully hydrated
Explanation:
Got it right on edge
What is the function of a climograph?
Answer:
A climograph is a graphical representation of the climate of a particular location over a period of time. It typically shows the average temperature and precipitation for a specific location over the course of a year, with the temperature plotted on the y-axis and the months of the year plotted on the x-axis.
The primary function of a climograph is to provide a visual representation of the climate of a particular location, which can be useful for understanding the weather patterns and temperature ranges that are typical for that location. Climographs can also be useful for comparing the climate of different locations, as they provide a convenient way to see how temperature and precipitation patterns differ from one place to another.
How many grams are in 0.89 moles of CaCI2
0.0080 grams are in 0.89 moles of CaCI₂.
What is mole ?
The mole (M) is defined as it contain exactly 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities present in it. 1 mole is exactly equal to the 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities.
We can solve the above problem as follows;
So,
1 Mole of substance = Molar mass of the substance.
The given compound named is Calcium Chloride.
Then,
Molar mass of Calcium chloride = 1 mole
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + 2 × 35.4
= 110.9g/mol
Therefore,
110.9 grams of CaCl₂ = 1 mole
1 gram of CaCl₂ = 1 / 110.9
0.89 grams of CaCl₂
= 1 / 110 × 0.89
= 0.0080 grams
Thus, 0.0080 grams are in 0.89 moles of CaCI₂.
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a student collected a sample of hydrogen gas by the displacement of water. Calculate the number of molecules of water vapor in the sample of gas
Using a method known as water displacement, gases created during laboratory experiments are frequently collected. To obtain the accurate value of the gas's pressure .
The vapor pressure caused by water in a sample can be compensated for. The gas is not pure since it is combined with water vapor from evaporating water because it is gathered above water. By deducting the contribution of the water vapor, one may apply Dalton's law to determine how much of the desired gas is present: P total equals Pg plus PH 2O. The required gas's pressure is P g. Pg = P Total + P H 2 O List the known quantities and make a plan for the issue. pressure in the atmosphere. A water pan is filled with a bottle that has been turned upside down and filled with water. Rubber tubing that is attached to the reaction flask and supplied underneath the water bottle.
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Which of these is not a property of the intracellular fluid (ICF)?The concentration of chloride ion is lower than that of interstitial fluid. The concentration of potassium ion exceeds that of sodium ion. The concentration of sodium ion exceeds that of potassium ion. The protein concentration is higher than that of interstitial fluid.
The protein concentration is higher than that of interstitial fluid. The intracellular fluid (ICF) is the fluid inside cells, and is composed of water, electrolytes, and organic molecules.
The intracellular fluid (ICF) is the fluid inside cells, and is composed of water, electrolytes, and organic molecules. Common properties of ICF include high concentrations of potassium ions and low concentrations of chloride ions compared to interstitial fluid. The protein concentration of ICF is lower than that of interstitial fluid.
The protein concentration is higher than that of interstitial fluid.
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Consider the orbital diagram
shown. Which electron rule is
broken in the diagram?
1
1s 2s
2p
A. Aufbau Principle
B. Hund's Rule
C. Pauli Exclusion Principle
Answer: Aufbau Principle
Explanation:
Aufbau Principle - states that lower energy orbits must be completely filled before moving onto a higher energy level
Hund's Rule - pairing rule; all boxes in the level must be given one arrow before adding a second arrow
Pauli Exclusion Principle - each box must contain two arrows pointing in different directions
This question doesn't completely fill the 1s level before moving onto the next 2s level. Therefore, the digram violates the Aufbau Principle.
Which one of the following atoms or ions has the largest radius?
A. K+ B. Cl– C. K D. Na
Option (c) is correct. K atom has the largest radius as the atomic size decreases from across the period and potassium is located in the start of period 3 in the periodic table.
According to the Periodic table, atomic size decreases when going from left to right across a period. Atomic size increases when going from top to bottom down a group. If you look at elements that are located in the same group, potassium will have a larger atomic radius when compared with sodium and chlorine. Since potassium is located at the start of period 3, potassium will have a larger atomic radius and thus the largest atomic radius of the four given atoms. Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. From top to bottom in a group, orbitals corresponding to higher values of the principal quantum number (n) are being added, which are on average further away from the nucleus, thus causing the size of the atom to increase.
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What is the evidence for Darwin's theory of evolution?
The evidence for Darwin's theory of evolution is the consistency of the sequence of fossils from early to recent.
Changing populations and species of organisms are at the heart of biological evolution. The British naturalist Charles Darwin is most likely the first individual that comes to mind today when we discuss evolution. The biological evolution via natural selection theory was put out by British biologist Charles Darwin. Darwin believed that species change over time, give rise to new species, and descended from a single ancestor through the process of evolution. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is known as natural selection. Animals with heritable qualities that aid in survival and reproduction will often generate more offspring than their contemporaries due to the limited resources in nature, increasing the frequency of such traits through subsequent generations.Populations change throughout time through natural selection, becoming increasingly adapted to their surroundings. Natural selection is reliant on the environment and necessitates the presence of heritable variation within a population.
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What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?
a
1
b
2
c
13
d
15
The group number of the element in the periodic table is equal to 15 as it has five valence electrons. Therefore, .option D is correct.
What is a valence electron?Valence electrons can be explained as the electrons occupying the outer shell of an atom while the electrons placed in the inner shell are known as core electrons. Lewis structures of the elements can be helpful to calculate valence electrons and know the types of bonds.
Valence electrons can be filled in different shells, causing interaction between atoms and leading to the formation of chemical bonds.
The five elements have five electrons in their valence shell therefore it belongs to nitrogen family. The group number can be calculated as 10 + 5 = 15
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What is the cause of periodic repetition of properties of elements?
The periodic repetition of properties of elements is due to the regular arrangement of electrons in the atoms of those elements. This regular arrangement is known as the "periodic table" of elements. This is due to the behavior of electrons in atoms and the increasing number of valence electrons as atomic number increases, resulting in a regular pattern of electron configurations and properties.
Elements are arranged in the periodic table according to increasing atomic number. Elements in the same vertical row (group) have similar chemical and physical properties, and elements in the same horizontal row (period) have similar electronic configurations of their atoms.
The reason for this repeating periodic property is the behavior of the electrons in the atoms. As the atomic number increases, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, and the number of electrons in the atom increases. These electrons occupy different energy levels or shells around the atomic nucleus. The outermost shell electrons, the so-called valence electrons, are responsible for the chemical behavior of atoms and participate in chemical bonds. As the atomic number increases, the number of valence electrons in the atom increases. This results in a regular pattern of electron configurations and thus a regular pattern of properties.
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Name the following straight-chain
alkane.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
A. decane
B. octane
C. heptane
D. nonane
Answer: The chemical equation you have listed is nonane. However, I have inculded a screen shot that explains what each aswer option is so you can verify.
Explanation:
How many neutrons are there in 14 gram of c14?
48×10²³ neutrons are there in 14 gram of C14
Any material that is totally composed of the same kinds of atoms is said to be an element. For instance, the element carbon is made up entirely of carbon atoms. The number of protons in an atom is indicated by the element's atomic number. The quantity of protons and electrons inside a neutral atom must match.
Neutron in 14 grams of C14 can be calculate as follows:
Mass number (or atomic weight) of ₆C¹⁴ is 14.
we know that Avogadro number =6×10²³
The number of neutrons in 12g of ₆C¹⁴ can be calculate by multiplying the number of neutron to the avogadro number
The total amount of protons and neutrons makes up mass. There will thus be = 14 - 6 = 8 neutrons.
neutron = (A−Z)×6×1023=(14−6)×6×10²³=48×10²³
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A _____ mixture not blend, it includes suspensions and colloids.
A) solutions
B) homogeneous
C) heterogeneous
D) solvents
Show all your work and make sure to label all the numbers with the correct units if you do, I will give you brainliest, 5 stars, and a thank you:
A: A sample of sulfuric acid has a mass of 15.0 g. How many molecules are in this sample?
B: How many moles of sulfuric acid are present in 45 g of this sample?
C: How much would a .750 mole sample of Ammonium sulfate weigh?
D: What is the mass percent of hydrogen in this sample?
Antarctica contains 26. 8 million cubic kilometers of ice. Assume that the average temperature of this ice during the summer months is20 ∘C If all of this were heated to 4 ∘C and melted to form water, what volume of liquid water would form?
Volume of liquid water would be approximately 24 million km³.
Volume(V) of ice at 20° is;
Vi = 26.8×10⁶ km³
Density is depend upon the mass and volume
∴ p =m/v
where; p = Density
m = Mass
v = Volume
Density of ice p(i) = 0.92g /cm³
Density of water at 4°C is;
p(w) = 1g/cm³
If ice is melt then,
mass(m) of water = mass(m) of ice
p(w) = p(i)
V = p(i)/p(w)
0.92g / cm³/1g/cm³×26.8×10⁶ km³
24.5 ˣ 10⁶ km³
≈24 million km³
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PLEASE help me.
Metamorphic Rocks
Which set of factors changes igneous or sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock
- Heat and pressure
-Water and pressure
-Heat and weathering
-Water and weathering
Answer:
-heat and pressure is your answer
Both heat and pressure contributes to the change of igneous or sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock.
Explanation:
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Consider the positions of barium (Ba), sulfur (S), silicon (Si), and calcium (Ca) on the periodic table. The atoms of which element require the least amount of energy to give up an electron when forming chemical bonds?
barium
sulfur
silicon
calcium
According to the electronic configuration and shielding effect along a group barium requires the least amount of energy to give up an electron when forming chemical bonds.
What is electronic configuration?
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
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Answer:
A. Barium
Explanation:
The higher the metallic character, the less energy needed to give up an electron.
The metallic character is higher in the higher period numbers and in the lower group numbers. Out of all the elements listed, Barium would require the least amount of energy.
75g of a potato chip are burned in a calorimeter that contains 2L of water initially at 297K. After the combustion, the temperature rises 12oC. How much heat is involved per gram of potato chip burned
The amount of heat involved per gram of potato chip burned is 8388J when a 75g of a potato chip are burned in a calorimeter that contains 2L of water initially at 297K.
Given mass of potato chips burned = 75g
Mass of water (m) = 2L = 2000g
Initial temperature (T1) = 297K - 273 = 24oC.
Final temperature after combustion (T2) = 12oC
We know that q = mC∆T where q is heat and C is specific heat of water = 4.2J/g/oC.
q = 2000 x 4.2 x (24-12)
q = 8388J
Hence the heat evolved per gram of potato chip burned is 8388J
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burning of a paper
chemical change or physical change
Answer:
chemical change
Explanation:
Ash is formed as result of burning of paper which is a new product. Chemical change a new substance must form.
Answer: chemical change
Explanation: A chemical change is irreversible and also leads to the formation of a new substance. Burning paper leads to the formation of Ash. And a burnt paper can't be made to return to it's original form.
A drum of hight 1.5m
is filled with water (density 100 kg/m^3). Find
the pressure of water at the bottom of drum.
Answer:
pressure= density × gravity × height
Explanation:
100 × 10 × 1.5= 1500 pa
5) Bob was walking home from school at a rate of 2 miles per hour at 3:30 and at 4:00, he
was walking 4 miles per hour. What was his rate of acceleration during that time? (Hint:
Him needs to be in hours, not minutes.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Applying,
What happens to the reactivity when we move from left to right in the periodic table?
The metallic qualities drop and the non-metal characteristics rise as we progress from left to right, which results in a decrease inside the reactivity of such elements.
Metal reactivity is influenced by their propensity to lose electrons. The valence electrons could be simply eliminated as the atomic size grows, resulting in the formation of positive ions. As we proceed down the periodic table, the atomic size of metals gets bigger. The propensity to acquire electrons determines how reactive non-metals are.
Metal fosters strong down groups and declines across intervals from left to right. Indicators of nonmetallic properties rise from left to right and fall down groupings. Nonmetal reactivity goes up groups as well as down groups, increasing from left to right.
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how many chlorine atoms are in 0.650 mol of ca(clo4)2?
Chlorine atoms that are present in 0.650 mol of ca(clo4)2 is : 7.83 *10^23.
What is meant by molar mass?Mass in grams of 1 mole of the substance is called the molar mass of a substance. We can obtain a substance's molar mass by summing the molar masses of its component atoms. We can use the calculated molar mass to convert between mass and number of moles of a substance.
As we know, one mole of any atom is equivalent to the Avogadro's number or 6.02 x 10²³ particles.
0.650 * 6.023 * 10^23 * 2
= 7.83 *10^23 chlorine atoms.
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During the chemical reaction that takes place inside a hot pack, is energy being released to the surroundings or taken in from the surroundings and
why?
Energy is taken in because all chemical reactions take in energy.
Energy is released because the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Energy is taken in because the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Energy is released because all chemical reactions release energy.
2
Answer:
Energy is released because the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Explanation:
"Energy is released because the temperature of the surroundings increases" is true because when the temperature of the hot pack increases, that means that energy (heat/thermal) is being released.
"Energy is taken in because the temperature of the surroundings increases" is false because energy is actually being released in this chemical reaction.
"Energy is taken in because all chemical reactions take in energy" is false because energy is being released in this reaction and not all chemical reactions absorb energy.
"Energy is released because all chemical reactions release energy" is false because not all chemical reactions release energy.
In multicellular organisms such as plants and animals which cells are produced by meiosis?
If you answer your smarty
A nurse is caring for a client who has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A) Obtain an ECG.
B) Administer oral potassium
C) Encourage potassium-rich foods
D) Monitor I & O
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to potassium level. Therefore, the correct option is option A that is Obtain an ECG.
What is potassium level?This condition is known as hyperkalemia, or excessive potassium. The Mayo Clinic states that the potassium level in blood should be between 3.6 to 5.2 millimoles a liter (mmol/L).
Critically high potassium levels are those over 5.5 mmol/L, while levels above 6 mmol/L could be lethal. A nurse is caring for a client who has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. She should Obtain an ECG.
Therefore, the correct option is option A that is Obtain an ECG.
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