What is required for a force to do work on an object?

A. The force must act in the direction of an object’s motion.
B. The force must act at an angle to the direction of the object’s motion.
C. The force must act in the direction opposite to an object’s motion.

On a day with complete cloud cover, the visible light headed toward Earth: The clouds reflect much of it back to space, though some still reaches the surface.

When the sun shines, the Earth's atmosphere scatters it in all directions. This is why certain sections of the Earth appear brighter than others during the day—the Sun's light has been reflected off of the ground and other objects. When the planet is completely clouded over, no light reaches Earth at all. The term "nowhere" refers to the fact that there is no such thing as a sunrise since there is no such thing as a dawn. On a cloudy day, visible light directed toward the earth is misdirected and darkened by the clouds. This is due to the fact that shorter wavelengths of visible light scatter more than longer wavelengths. Rayleigh scattering is the name given to this phenomena.

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According to the given statement 67.7%  is the efficiency of the engine.

A comparison of the energy output and input in a particular system is called efficiency in physics (and frequently in chemistry). Its definition is the proportion of output energy to input energy, which is provided by the equation: To describe energy in the form of heat or power, this equation is frequently utilized.

n = 1 - (QC/QH)

n = efficiency

QC = Cold Reservoir = 220 K

QH = Hot Reservoir = 680 K

n = 1 - (220 ÷ 680)(÷10)

n = 1 - (22 - 68) (2)

n = 1 - (11 ÷ 34 )

n = (34 - 11) ÷ 34

n = 23 ÷ 34

n = 0.676 * 100

n = 67.6

Therefore, 67.6% is the efficiency of the engine.

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The required mass of the object with an acceleration of 10 m/s² and a force of 10 newtons to accelerate it is 1 kg.

From Newton's second's law of motion, force is described in equation form as, F = m × a

where, m is mass

a is acceleration

Given that,

Acceleration of an object = 10 m/s²

Force needed to accelerate the object = 10 N

Object's mass = ?

From the above equation, making mass as the subject, we have,

F = m × a

m = F/a = 10/10 = 1 kg

Thus, the required object's mass is calculated to be 1 kg.

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Answer:

Speed is the measure of how fast something moves

Explanation:

Answer:

The acceleration of an object can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. The equation is:

F = ma

where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.

So, if we know the mass of the object (m = 56 kg) and the force acting on it (F = 800 N), we can calculate the acceleration (a) by dividing the force by the mass:

a = F / m

a = 800 N / 56 kg

a = 14.28 m/s^2

So the acceleration is 14.28 m/s^2

The velocity of the bike is 2.57 m/s. Then the kinetic energy of the 44 kg mass is 145.3 J.

Kinetic energy of an object is generated by virtue of its motion. Kinetic energy is related to the mass and velocity of the object by the expression written below:

Ke = 1/2 m v²

Given the distance travelled = 1.70 km = 1700 m

time taken = 11 min = 660 s

then velocity = distance/ time = 1700 /660 = 2.57 m/s

Total mass = 44 kg

Ke = 1/2 44 Kg × (2.57)² = 145.3 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of Shawn and his bike is 145.3 J

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Correct option is A, A heavy truck and a small truck roll down a hill. Neglecting friction, at the bottom of the hill the heavy truck has greater acceleration.

Momentum and mass are directly proportional in direction. This is so because mass times velocity make up the equation for momentum. Another way to express this is as p = m*v, where p stands for momentum, m for mass, and v for velocity. As a result, momentum doubles if mass is increased by a factor of two but velocity remains constant.

p = m v . The equation demonstrates that momentum is directly related to an object's mass (m) and velocity (v). As a result, an object's momentum increases with increasing mass or velocity. The momentum of a large, swift object is larger than that of a small, slower object.

The definition of momentum is "mass in motion." Since every item has mass, if it is moving, it must have momentum because its mass is in motion. The amount of motion and the speed of the motion are the two factors that determine how much momentum an item possesses.

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The cross-sectional area of a conductor is defined as the diameter of the conductor in mils, squared.

What is  conductor?

A conductor is a material or object that allows the flow of electric current. It is a material that has a large number of free electrons which can move freely between atoms, allowing for the current to flow through the material. Conductors can be either solid or liquid, and can be used to create electrical circuits and systems. Common conductors used in electrical systems include copper, aluminum, silver, and gold. These materials have high electrical conductivity, meaning they have low resistance and allow for large amounts of electric current to pass through them. Conductors are essential in many electronics and electrical devices, as they are responsible for carrying the electric current from one component to another.

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Self Shielding FCAW is the use of an outside shielding gas.

Many advantages come with self-shielded circulation arc welding (FCAW-S), such as good weldability, metal deposition rates, and exceptional chemical and mechanical qualities.

With self-shielding wires, there is no need for a gas cylinder because they don't need an inert gas when the arc is operating.As a result, it's a fantastic option for offshore applications or situations where mobility is crucial.

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According to Ohm's Law, the total current flowing through a circuit with a resistance of 1200 ohms and a 12 V power supply is equal to 0.01 ampere.

Electric current is inversely correlated with resistance according to Ohm's Law and proportionate to voltage. 'The law can be expressed mathematically as V = IR, in which 'V' is the voltage variation 'I' is the flowing current in amps, & the resistance (R) in ohm.

Given data :

Resistance = 1200 ohm

power supply = 12 V

By using Ohm's law

V = I × R

I = V / R

I = 12 / 1200

I = 0.01 ampere.

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Answer:

Yellow

Explanation:

Please mark as brainliest if answer is right

Have a great day, be safe and healthy  

Thank u  

XD  

A. dependent

This is the answer

Answer:

cant see the question to small

Explanation:

Index fossils are fossils that are used to help determine the relative age of rock layers and sedimentary strata. They are typically small, widely distributed organisms that lived for a relatively short period of time and are characteristic of a specific geological period. Index fossils are useful because they can help geologists and paleontologists to determine the relative age of rock formations and to understand the Earth's geological history.

It is unlikely that humans would be useful as index fossils in the future, as the time period during which humans have existed on Earth is relatively short compared to the age of the Earth as a whole. In addition, humans are not small, widely distributed organisms like many of the commonly used index fossils. Instead, humans are large, highly adapted organisms that have a wide range of habitats and are found on most of the continents.

However, it is possible that artifacts or other remains associated with human activity could be used as index fossils in the future. For example, the presence of certain types of tools or other materials might be used to help determine the relative age of a site or to understand the environmental conditions and human activity in a particular region at a specific point in time.

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Answer: 3.71

Explanation:

Just have trust bro

I got you! :D

this is my essay i wrote for my teacher.

Every storm cloud has a silver lining; in the case of space weather, that lining is the aurora borealis, more commonly known as the Northern Lights. (Viewers in the southern hemisphere are treated to an equivalent version called the aurora australis, or Southern Lights.) The phenomenon is best observed on a clear, cold night around the spring or autumn equinox. Find an open patch of sky well away from the interfering lights of the city, and you may catch a glimpse of the spectacle: curtains of pale light-green and blue, sometimes red or violet-shimmering above the northern horizon for minutes or even hours at a time.

Auroras occur when electrons and protons from the Sun strike gas molecules in Earth's upper atmosphere. As the solar particles encounter Earth's magnetosphere, they are drawn along the magnetic field lines and funneled toward the North and South poles. There, high above Earth's surface, they collide with atmospheric molecules, energizing them and causing them to glow. The colors that result depend on the gas molecules involved. The brightest and most common auroral color, a brilliant yellow-green, is produced by the glow of oxygen molecules roughly 60 miles above Earth. Ionized nitrogen molecules emit blue light when hit by solar particles; neutral nitrogen molecules emit a purplish-red light. All-red auroras are rare; they are caused by the glow of oxygen atoms 200 miles above Earth. The size and intensity of the aurora varies from night to night, and moment to moment, depending on the strength of the solar wind. On April 6, 2001, a large geomagnetic storm produced an aurora that was seen as far south as Alabama. The scientific understanding of auroras has advanced enormously in recent years with the launch of satellites designed expressly to study them. Instruments aboard NASA's Polar spacecraft monitor ultraviolet radiation and chemical changes in the upper atmosphere, effectively offering an up-to-the-minute report on the shape and intensity of the aurora. The Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Exploration (IMAGE) spacecraft, launched in 2000, studies Earth's magnetosphere in astounding detail. It can watch auroras evolve over a period of hours, and can even see auroras flickering in the far-ultraviolet wavelength. Recently and for the first time, scientists observed a phenomenon known as "black auroras." A black aurora isn't really an aurora at all: it's the dark, empty space within a colorful aurora where one would otherwise expect auroral activity to be visible. Nonetheless, black auroras exhibit distinct patterns, including curls, rings and writhing black patches. Nowadays, scientists often can forecast a spectacular aurora hours or days in advance, so it's worth checking space weather websites (See Related Links) with some regularity.

In the 1970s, with the aid of the Hubble Space Telescope, it became apparent that Earth is not the only planet with auroras. On both Jupiter and Saturn, auroras appear pink due to the large amounts of hydrogen in those planets' atmospheres. Jupiter's aurora has proved to be particularly intriguing. On Earth, the aurora is powered by a barrage of charged particles from the Sun. On Jupiter, auroras are generated instead by volcanic particles from the Jovian moon Io. These particles become ionized, expand and then are trapped in Jupiter's tremendous magnetic field. Rotating once every ten hours, Jupiter generates auroras many times more powerful than those on Earth. However, Earth's auroras remain unique in one respect: they are (at times, anyway) green. Indeed, Earth is the only known planet with green auroras, because it is the only known planet with an oxygen-rich atmosphere. As scientists look deeper into the universe for signs of other, potentially habitable worlds, auroras are one clue they examine. If a distant, unknown planet has shimmering green auroras, that's a strong indication that its atmosphere is rich in oxygen, perhaps enough to support life. Whether that life is capable of appreciating the auroras well, that's another issue.

The rougher the surface the _Greater_ the friction. The _Smooth_ the surface the lesser the friction produced.

The rougher surface has Greater friction, as rough surfaces have more irregularities which lead to interlocking of the surface as a result it increases the friction between two surfaces.

Similarly, in the case of a Smooth surface, there are no irregularities so two surfaces could easily slit without any friction.

Friction is necessary for a number of places so that contact between two surfaces could be improved for walking we need friction and in so many places we try to reduce the friction so that we can save energy.

And we can reduce the friction by applying lubricates between the surfaces, and increase the friction we make the surface rougher.

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Answer:

Explanation: case b i think

Answer:

B

Explanation:

it has the best view for seeing the shape of the arm in a spiral galaxy

The type of view would best allow scientist to see the shape of the arm in a spiral galaxy is Side diagnol.

Spiral galaxies are twisted collections of stars and gas that often have beautiful shapes and are made up of hot young stars.

Most of the galaxies that scientists have discovered so far are spiral galaxies, as opposed to the other two main categories of galaxy shapes — elliptical and irregular. The Milky Way – the galaxy that includes Earth and our solar system – is an example of a spiral galaxy.

The majority of spiral galaxies have a flat, spinning disk of stars around a central bulge. Older, fainter stars make up the bulge in the center, which is thought to house a supermassive black hole.

Therefore, The type of view would best allow scientist to see the shape of the arm in a spiral galaxy is Side diagnol.

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period of orbit is 2136.63 m/s if The moon Phobos orbits Mars (mass = 6.42x 1023 kg) at a distance of 9.38 x 106 m.

noun. the extent or amount of space between two things, points, lines, etc. the state or fact of being apart in space, as of one thing from another; remoteness. a linear extent of space: Seven miles is a distance too great to walk in an hour.

The SI unit for distance is the meter (m). Short distances may be measured in centimeters (cm), and long distances may be measured in kilometers (km). For example, you might measure the distance from the bottom to the top of a sheet of paper in centimeters and the distance from your house to your school in kilometers.

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Answer:

i think the answer is infrared

Answer:

El valor de la fuerza entre las cargas es 172.8 N.

Explanation:

La fuerza electromagnética o electrostática es la interacción que se da entre cuerpos que poseen carga eléctrica.

La ley de Coulomb se emplea para calcular la fuerza eléctrica que actúa entre dos cargas en reposo y habla sobre la influencia que tienen las cargas y  la distancia sobre la fuerza de atracción o repulsión de un cuerpo  cargado eléctricamente. Esta ley indica que la magnitud de cada una de las fuerzas eléctricas con que interactúan dos cargas puntuales en reposo es directamente proporcional al producto de la magnitud de ambas cargas e inversamente proporcional al cuadrado de la distancia que las separa. La fuerza es de repulsión si las cargas son de igual signo, y de atracción si son de signo contrario.

La ley de Coulomb se representa matemáticamente mediante:

[tex]F=k*\frac{q1*q2}{r^{2} }[/tex]

donde:

En este caso:

Reemplazando:

[tex]F=9*10^{9} \frac{N*m^{2} }{C^{2} }*\frac{6*10^{-6}C *8*10^{-6}C}{(0.05 m)^{2} }[/tex]

Resolviendo se obtiene:

F= 172.8 N

El valor de la fuerza entre las cargas es 172.8 N.

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces is 0.48.

Friction is simply defined as the force that prevents a sliding object from moving. Kinetic friction is a natural phenomenon that disrupts the motion of two or more objects. The force acts in the opposite direction of the motion of the object.

When we stop a car, we use brakes, which is where friction comes into play. When walking, friction is to thank once more. But when we have to stop in the middle of a puddle, things become more difficult because friction is less and cannot help as much.

Solve for a using K3:    [tex]$v^2=v_0^2+2 a d$\\[/tex]

[tex]& 19^2=0_0^2+2 a 38 \\& a_x=-4.75 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \text F_{\text {net }}=-f_k=m a_x, \text { and } \\& -f_k=\mu_k F_n=\mu_k m g, \text { so we can say } \\& -m a_x=\mu_k \cdot m g \\& \mu_k=\frac{m a_x}{m g}=\frac{-a_x}{g} \\& \mu_k=\frac{-(-4.75)^m / s^2}{9.8}=0.48\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Thus, The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces is 0.48.

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The greater the mass of an object, the more particles there are in the sample and the more thermal energy it possesses at the same temperature. Assume you have some boiling hot water at 100 degrees Celsius to demonstrate this concept.

The energy contained inside a thermodynamic system is quantified as the quantity of energy required to get the system from its standard internal state to its current internal state of interest, accounting for energy gains and losses owing to changes in its internal state, including magnetization.  

It eliminates the kinetic energy of motion and the potential energy of the system's overall location in relation to its surroundings and external force fields.

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Due to the surface makeup and the product that spilled, Downhill/Downwind is the direction most hazardous materials will spread based on their viscosity.

The viscosity of a fluid (liquid or gas) is its resistance to a change in form or movement of neighbouring sections relative to one another. Viscosity signifies resistance to flow. The SI unit is poiseiulle (PI).

It relates to the colloquial sense of "thickness" in liquids: syrup, for example, has a higher viscosity than water. The strength of the compensatory force is related to the viscosity of the fluid in a tube with a constant rate of flow.

In general, viscosity is affected by the condition of a fluid, such as temperature, pressure, and rate of deformation. However, in certain circumstances, the reliance on some of these features is minor. The viscosity of a Newtonian fluid, for example, does not vary appreciably with the rate of deformation. Only at very low temperatures is zero viscosity (no resistance to shear stress) observed in superfluids; otherwise, the second law of thermodynamics requires all fluids to have positive viscosity.

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Answer:

50 kg

Explanation:

Given,

Force ( F ) = 100 N

Acceleration ( a ) = 2 m/s^2

To find : Mass ( m ) = ?

Formula : -

F = ma

m = F / a

= 100 / 2

m = 50 kg

Therefore, the mass of the object is 50 kg.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Got it right

Answer:

B. X: Releases energy to the photosphere

Y: Takes longer for photons to move through

Explanation:

Right on ED2021, goodluck!

Forces acting upon a 100-kg crate which is sliding down an inclined plane, the plane is inclined at an angle of 30 The coefficient of friction between the crate and the incline is 0.3. the net force of the crate is 230N.

Solution:

Given:

Mass of crate=100kg

Angle of inclination=30°

coefficient of friction=0.3.

Now,

F∥=mgsinθ=(100)(10)0.5=500N is the force acting parallel to the inclined plane.

then,

Normal force= mgcosθ=(100)(10)(0.9)=900N

then, frictional force =

Frictional force=μkF⊥=(0.3)(900)=270N

Finally the net force = F∥-frictional force

the net force =500-270

the net force =230N

Hence, the net force is 230N

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Answer:

The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.

Explanation:

From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.

Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.            

The mass number is given by:              

[tex] A = p + n [/tex]

Where n is the number of neutrons and p is the number of protons.

For atom X and atom Z we have:

[tex] A_{x} = 7 + 7 = 14 [/tex]

[tex] A_{z} = 7 + 8 = 15 [/tex]

Hence, they have a different mass number.  

We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is [tex]^{14}_{7}N[/tex] and the second isotope is [tex]^{15}_{7}N[/tex]. Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).  

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.

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The Power generated is 77.5 Watt

                                       Power = Work / time

                                                P = W / t

                                                P = Fd/t

                                                P = mgd/t

where, F = force = mg

           d = displacement

            t = time

Given, mass (m) = 155Kg

           g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s^2

           d = 150 cm = 0.15 m

           t = 5.00 x 10^-2 min = 3 seconds

Putting these values in above equation, we get P= 77.5 Watt.

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