what is kinetic friction ? what causes it ? what does it generate ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

What is kinetic friction?

Kinetic friction is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces. A body moving on the surface experiences a force in the opposite direction of its movement.

What causes it?

When the mass is not moving, the object experiences static friction. The friction increases as the applied force increases until the block moves. After the block moves, it experiences kinetic friction, which is less than the maximum static friction.

What does it generate?

When surfaces in contact move relative to each other, the friction between the two surfaces converts kinetic energy into thermal energy (that is, it converts work to heat). This property can have dramatic consequences, as illustrated by the use of friction created by rubbing pieces of wood together to start a fire.


Related Questions

What is speed of sound in air?​

Answers

Answer:

speed of sound, speed at which sound waves propagate through different materials. In particular, for dry air at a temperature of 0 °C (32 °F), the modern value for the speed of sound is 331.29 metres (1,086.9 feet) per second

A farm tractor starting from the rest attains a speed of 36000 m/s after covering a distance of 2000 m. Work out the magnitude of the net force the tractor weighs 5000 kg.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 3,888.7

Explanation:

Hope this answer helped!:)

A golfer hits golf ball, imparting to it an initial speed of 53 m/s directed 27° above the horizontal. Assuming that the
mass of the ball is 41g and the club and the ball are in contact for 1.0 ms. Find
b) the direction of the average force exerted on the ball by the club:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An impulse results in a change of momentum

FΔt = mΔv

F = mΔv/Δt

F = 0.041(53 - 0) / 0.001

F = 2,173 N  27° above horizontal

When is the estimated due date (post conception) for parturition?

Answers

Answer: 38 weeks (266 days) from the date of conception.

Explanation: www.momjunction.com/pregnancy-due-date-calculator/

Convection currents occur when _________ energy transfers between two parts of a fluid

Answers

Answer:

heat

Explanation:

what does stimlus mean

Answers

Answer:

a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.

or

a thing that rouses activity or energy in someone or something; a spur or incentive.

Lab report on velocity of sound

Answers

This is your answer I hope you have everything that you need

A gold doubloon 6.1 cm in diameter and 2.0 mm thick is dropped over the side of a pirate sheep.  When it comes to rest on the ocean floor at a depth of 770 m, how much has its volume changed?​

Answers

The definition of volume modulus and the variation of pressure with depth allows to find the result for the variation of the volume of the coin is:

ΔV = 2.15 10⁻⁸ m³

The pressure with the depth is given by the relation

         P = P₀ + ρ g h

Where P is the pressure, ρ is the density anf h depth.

The size of the bodies is determined by the distance of their atomic and molecular bonds, therefore the size of the bodies changes under external interations, in the case of hydrostatic pressure a constant called volumetric modulus is defined.

            [tex]B = - \frac{\Delta P}{\frac{\Delta V}{Vo} } \\\Delta V = - \frac{\Delta P }{B} \ V_o[/tex]

Where ΔP is the pressure change, V₀ and V are the volume change and the initial volume of the body, the negative sign is introduced so that the volumetric modulus is a positive quantity.

They indicate the diameter and thickness of the coin (d = 6.1 cm and e =0.20 cm) on the sea surface and the depth to which it is submerged

h = 770 m

Let's look for the volume of the coin.

          V₀ = π r² h = [tex]\pi \ \frac{d^2}{4} \ e[/tex]  

          V₀ = [tex]\pi \ \frac{0.061^2 }{4} \ 0.002[/tex]  

          V₀ = 5.84 10-6 m³

Let's find the pressure at the depth of y = 770 m,  the density of sea water is ρ = 1025 kg / m³, the pressure at the surface is the atmospheric pressure P₀ = 1 10⁵ Pa, the volumetric modulus of water is B = 0.21 10¹⁰ Pa.

          P = 1 10⁵ + 1025 9.8 770

          P = 1 10⁵ + 7,735 10⁶

          P = 7.84 10⁶ Pa

Let's calculate

          ΔV =[tex]- \frac{1 \ 10^5 - 7.84 \ 10^6 }{0.21 \ 10^{10}} \ 5.845 \ 10^{-6}[/tex]  

          ΔV = 2.15 10-8 m³

In conclusion using the definition of volume modulus and the variation of pressure with depth we can find the result for the variation of the volume of the coin is:

ΔV = 2.15 10-8 m³

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what is the acceleration of the cart at t=8 seconds?
a) 0 m/s^2
b) 10 m/s^2
c) 20 m/s^3
d) -20m/s^2​

Answers

ANSWER:

What is the acceleration of the cart at t=8 seconds?

a) 0 m/s^2b) 10 m/s^2c) 20 m/s^3d) -20m/s^2

Hence the answer us letter a) 0 m/s^2.

That's all I know, Hope it help :)

A circular coil having 60 turns has a radius of 75 mm. What current must exist in the coil
to produce a magnetic field of 300 μT at the center of the coil?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Step 1 of 4

CONCEPT:

The mathematical expression for magnetic field B at center of a coil:

Here,  is the current in the coil, N is the number of turns of the coil, is the permeability of the free space and  is radius of the coil.

Rearrange above equation for current in the coil.

An object at rest on a flat, horizontal surface explodes into two fragments, one seven times as massive as the other. The heavier fragment slides 5.60 mm before stopping. How far does the lighter fragment slide

Answers

Answer:

M1 + M2 = 0   total momentum before explosion = momentum after explosion where M1 is the lighter fragment

M1 V1 + 7 M1 V2 = 0

V2 = -V1 / 7      

The lighter fragment will slide 7 times as far - 39.2 mm because it must have 7 times as much velocity - assuming the distance slid is proportional to the original velocity

what is prefixe name of 1.5×10⁴​

Answers

Answer:

10000

Explanation:

10 to the 5th power

A vessel with an unknown volume is filled with 10 kg of water at 90oC. Inspection of the vessel at equilibrium shows that 8 kg of the wateris in the liquid state. What is the pressure in the vessel, and what is the volume of the vessel

Answers

In this case, it is possible to solve this problem by using the widely-known steam tables which show that at 90 °C, the pressure that produces a vapor-liquid mixture at equilibrium is about 70.183 kPa (Cengel, Thermodynamics 5th edition).

Moreover, for the calculation of the volume, it is necessary to calculate the volume of the vapor-liquid mixture, given the quality (x) it has:

[tex]x=\frac{m_{steam}}{m_{total}}[/tex]

Thus, since 8 kg correspond to liquid water, 2 kg must correspond to steam, so that the quality turns out:

[tex]x=\frac{2kg}{10kg} =0.20[/tex]

Now, at this temperature and pressure, the volume of a saturated vapor is  2.3593 m³/kg whereas that of the saturated liquid is 0.001036 m³/kg and therefore, the volume of the mixture is:

[tex]v=0.001036m^3/kg+0.2(2.3593-0.001036 )m^3/kg=0.4727m^3/kg[/tex]

This means that the volume of the container will be:

[tex]V=10kg*0.4727m^3/kg\\\\V=4.73m^3[/tex]

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Swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim.

Answers

Swim swim swim faster ‍♂️

How much energy is consumed by a 12 W night light left on for 10 hr?

Answers

Answer:

Energy consumed is 0.00033 Joules.

Explanation:

the formula of Energy is:

Energy = power/ time.

A machine lifts a load of 100N through a vertical distance of 2m in seconds. What is the work done by machine?​

Answers

Explanation:

In this chapter, we will study the important concepts of kinetic energy and the

closely related concept of work and power.

A- Kinetic Energy

Kinetic energy is a physical quantity, which is associated with the moving objects

and defined as:

K = ½ mv2

If the body is stationary (v=0), its kinetic energy is zero. The SI unit of kinetic

energy is kg.m2

/s2

or Joule (J), where 1 J=1 kg.m2

/s2

. Kinetic energy is a scalar

quantity.

B- Work

The work is defined as the ability to perform a force along a certain displacement.

There are different types of work as follows:

1- Work done by a constant force

The work done by the constant force F is given by the scalar product of the force F

and the displacement d.

WF = F.d = Fd cosθ

where θ is the angle between the force and displacement. The above equation means

that the work is the product of the displacement magnitude by component of the

force parallel to the displacement. Therefore, work is a scalar quantity (only

magnitude, no direction) and can be positive, negative, or zero. The SI unit of work

is (N.m) or joule (J) where 1 N.m = 1 J.

Special cases and remarks:

• If the angle between the force and displacement is zero (parallel), the work is

WF = F d (maximum work)

For the vertical part, W = (200 N) * (10 m) * cos (0 deg) = 2000 J. For the horizontal part, W = (50 N) * (35 m) * cos (0 deg) = 1750 J. The total work done is 3750 J (the sum of the two parts).

Why can't we feel all the action-reaction forces around us?

Answers

Answer:

This happens when the mass of one of the objects is very large and does not move.

Explanation:

science thanks sa points​

Answers

Answer: Are these free point?

Explanation:

What is the intensity of the electromagnetic light waves coming from the Sun just outside of the atmosphere of Venus, Earth and Mars

Answers

The sun emits electromagnetic waves with a power of  

4.0 ∗ 10  (26)  W.

How are a series and parallel car different?

Answers

Series hybrids feature a separate generator which is connected to the engine. In a parallel hybrid, the electric motor acts as a generator. In a series hybrid, the gasoline engine is not coupled directly to the wheels, while it is in a parallel hybrid.
Series hybrids feature a separate generator which is connected to the engine. In a parallel hybrid, the electric motor acts as a generator. In a series hybrid, the gasoline engine is not coupled directly to the wheels, while it is in a parallel hybrid. I looked it up

an observer sees two spaceships flying apart with speed .99c. What is the speed of one spaceship as viewed by the other

Answers

Answer:

V2 = (V1 - u) / (1 - V1 u / c^2)

V1 = speed of ship in observer frame = .99 c    to right

u = speed of frame 2 = -.99 c   to left relative to observer

V2 = speed of V1 relative to V2

V2 = (.99 - (-.99 ) / (1 - .99 (-.99)) c

V2 = 1.98 / (1 + .99^2) c = .99995 c

can someone please help no.1,2,3 ​

Answers

Answer:

12345678910i don't know

A cognitive bias is a kind of logical fallacy.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It definetly is because, if we are biased it sets us up to fail on some things.

Someone with a force of 900 N does not float in a freshwater pool. To prevent them from sinking, 20 N must be applied in an upward fashion. What is their volume and average density?

Answers

Explanation:

The buoyant force [tex]F_B[/tex] is defined as

[tex]F_B = \rho_wgV[/tex]

where [tex]\rho_w[/tex] is the density of the displaced fluid (freshwater), g is the acceleration due to gravity and V is the volume of the submerged object. In the case of freshwater, its density is [tex]997\:\text{kg/m}^3.[/tex] Since the buoyant force is 20 N, we can solve for the volume of the displaced fluid:

[tex]F_B = \rho_wgV \Rightarrow V = \dfrac{F_B}{\rho_wg}[/tex]

Plugging in the values, we get

[tex]V = \dfrac{20\:\text{N}}{(997\:\text{kg/m}^3)(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 2.05×10^{-3}\:\text{m}^3[/tex]

Recall that the weight of an object in terms of its density and volume is given by

[tex]W = \rho gV[/tex]

Using the value for the volume above, we can solve for the density of the object as follows:

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{W}{gV} = \dfrac{900\:\text{N}}{(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(2.05×10^{-3}\:\text{m}^3)}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 44,798\:\text{kg/m}^3[/tex]

Can someone PLEASE help me??

Answers

Id say the second answer (high efficiency, produce more heat) as the more light, the more waste (heat) ,but I would still check just to be sure because I may be wrong.

She had a quiet voice what is the adjective in this sentence

Answers

Answer:

Quiet, is the adjective in this sentence

Explanation:

She had a quiet voice. This statement uses the adjective quiet. Her voice can be characterized as quiet.

What is adjectives?

A word used to characterize a person, place, or thing is called an adjective. Adjectives are used to modify nouns or pronouns.

There are many adjectives that describe quiet, including muted, peaceful, reticent, silent, soft, gentle, mild, placid, private, secluded, sedate, serene, timid, smooth, calm, tranquil, modest, restrained, sober, and subdued.

Hence, the significance of the adjectives is aforementioned.

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A flywheel with a diameter of 0.692 m is rotating at an angular speed of 208 rev/min. (a) What is the angular speed of the flywheel in radians per second

Answers

[tex]\omega = 21.8\:\text{rad/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that there are [tex]2\pi[/tex] radians in one revolution and 60 seconds in one minute so we can easily convert the rev/min unit to rad/s using the following conversion factors:

[tex]208\:\dfrac{\text{rev}}{\text{min}}×\dfrac{2\pi\:\text{rad}}{1\:\text{rev}}×\dfrac{1\:\text{min}}{60\:\text{s}}[/tex]

[tex]\;\;\;\;\;=21.8\:\text{rad/s}[/tex]

This question has two parts. First, answer part A. Then, answer part B. Part A: Which statement best summarizes the theme of the text? O A. You do not always recognize what is most valuable. O B. Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer. W O C. Fine possessions do not make a fine person. h 0 D. The best things come in small packages. Part B: Which evidence from the text best supports your answer in part A? O A. "The other animals of the forest bowed to him, and they often spoke of his antlers with admiration." B. "The Stag was so engrossed that he did not notice that a Lion had crept up alongside him." C. ". . . but the branches of some of the trees hung low, and vines curled around them." D. "The long legs that I hated would have saved me, but the antlers that I loved have led to my destruction!"​

Answers

Answer: for part A Its A the ANSWER for part B its D

Explanation:

Answer:

a and b

Explanation:

Please help, I keep trying a bunch of things but keep getting them wrong. I don't know where I am going wrong here.
1. Boyle's Law states the volume and pressure of a gas are inversely proportional.
Name the three units of the constant of proportionality between pressure and volume in alphabetical order. (**I have the first two)
2. The ideal gas law can be written as (PV/nT=R). Name the units for R.

Answers

The units of the constant of proportionality between pressure and volume in alphabetical order are

1. Celsius (°C)

2. Fahrenheit (°F)

3. Kelvin (K)

The units for R, that is, the ideal gas constant are

1. J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

2. L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

We will start by completing the Boyle's Law stated

Boyle's Law states the volume and pressure of a gas are inversely proportional, provided that the temperature remains constant.

This means temperature is the constant of proportionality.

Now, we will name the three units of the constant of proportionality, that is, temperature. The units are

1. Degree Celsius (°C)

2. Degree Fahrenheit (°F)

3. Kelvin (K)

2. In the ideal gas equation (PV/nT=R), R represents the ideal gas constant.

The units for R, that is, the ideal gas constant are

1. J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

2. L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

Hence,

The units of the constant of proportionality between pressure and volume in alphabetical order are

1. Celsius (°C)

2. Fahrenheit (°F)

3. Kelvin (K)

The units for R, that is, the ideal gas constant are

1. J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

2. L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

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Find the self-inductance of a 1700-turn solenoid 55 cm long and 4.0 cm in diameter. Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

The self-inductance of the solenoid is 8.25 mH.

The given parameters;

number of turns, N = 1700 turnlength of the solenoid, l = 55 cm = 0.55 mdiameter of solenoid, d = 4 cmradius of the solenoid, r = 2 cm = 0.02 m

The area of the solenoid is calculated as follows;

[tex]A = \pi r^2\\\\A = \pi \times (0.02)^2\\\\A = 0.00125 \ m^2[/tex]

The self-inductance of the solenoid is calculated as follows;

[tex]L = \frac{\mu_o N^2 A }{l} \\\\L = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7}) \times 1700^2 \times 0.00125}{0.55} \\\\L = 0.00825 \ H\\\\L = 8.25\ mH[/tex]

Thus, the self-inductance of the solenoid is 8.25 mH.

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