Answer:
Hydrological plant is a process in which plants needs water to complete the process to produce glucose in the presence of CO2 ,sunlight .plants needs water to survive .
Solid iron (III) hydroxide decomposes to produce iron (III) oxide and water vapor. If 0. 75 L of water vapor are isolated in the labat STP what was the percent yield of water vapor if you startedthe reaction with 8. 0 grams of iron (III) hydroxide?
The percent yield of water vapor is 1000%, which is not possible and this is an indication that the experiment has not been done accurately or there is an error in the data, or the reaction is not a complete reaction.
To calculate the percent yield of a reaction, you need to know the theoretical yield (the maximum amount of product that could be produced based on the balanced equation) and the actual yield (the amount of product that was actually produced in the lab). To find the theoretical yield, you can use the balanced equation for the reaction and the amount of reactant that was used.
The balanced equation for the decomposition of iron(III) hydroxide is:
Fe(OH)3 --> Fe2O3 + H2O
We are given that 8.0 g of Fe(OH)3 was used in the reaction.
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of Fe(OH)3 that reacts, 1 mole of H2O is produced.
The molar mass of Fe(OH)3 is 106 g/mol
so the amount of moles of Fe(OH)3 is 8.0 g / 106 g/mol = 0.075 moles
The theoretical yield of H2O would then be 0.075 moles.
We also know that 0.75 L of H2O is isolated at STP, which is equivalent to 0.75 moles of H2O.
The percent yield can be calculated by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield, and multiplying by 100%.
% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%
% yield = (0.75 moles / 0.075 moles) * 100%
% yield = 10 * 100%
% yield = 1000%
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P4 +502 — P4010
What is the limiting reactant if you are using 25. 0 grams of phosphorus and 50. 0 grams of oxygen?
A. ) O2
B. ) P4
C. ) P4O10
D. ) P4O2
The limiting reactant is O2.
To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant present.
First, we convert the given masses of phosphorus and oxygen to moles:
25.0 g of P4 = 25.0 g / (123.8 g/mol) = 0.202 mol
50.0 g of O2 = 50.0 g / (32.00 g/mol) = 1.5625 mol
Next, we use the balanced equation for the reaction to determine the stoichiometry of each reactant:
P4 + 5O2 → P4O10
From the equation, we can see that for every one mole of P4, 5 moles of O2 are required.
We can then compare the number of moles of each reactant present:
0.202 mol P4 / 1 mol P4 = 0.202
1.5625 mol O2 / 5 mol O2 = 0.3125
We can see that the number of moles of O2 is less than the number of moles of P4 required by the reaction, so the limiting reactant is O2.
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61. Which pH value indicates the most basic
solution?
(1) 7
(2) 8
(3) 3
(4) 11
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]
(1) 7
Thanks.Hope it helps.The value of pH which indicates the most basic character of the solution is 11.
What is pH?pH is define as the negative logarithm of the concentration of H⁺ ions present in any solution.
It is mainly used to define the acidity or basicity of any solution, and its value ranges from 0 to 14 means from most acidic nature to most basic nature. So, the highest value shows the basic character of the solution.
Hence option (4) is correct i.e. 11.
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What is the ph at the equivalence point if it requires 32.5 mL of 0.15 M KOH to completely titrate 20 mL of a solution of propanoic acid, HC3H5O2
Answer:
pH = 8.92
Explanation:
To solve this question we must know that the reaction of KOH with HC3H5O2 is:
KOH + HC3H5O2 → H2O + KC3H5O2
At equivalence point, all propanoic acid reacts to produce KC3H5O2.
This KC3H5O2 = C3H5O2⁻ is in equilibrium in water as follows:
C3H5O2⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → OH⁻(aq) + HC3H5O2(aq)
Where Kb = Kw / ka = 1x10⁻¹⁴/ 1.34x10⁻⁵ = 7.46x10⁻¹⁰
is defined as:
Kb = 7.46x10⁻¹⁰ = [OH⁻] [HC3H5O2] / [C3H5O2⁻]
As both [OH⁻] [HC3H5O2] ions comes from the same equilibrium,
[OH⁻] = [HC3H5O2] = X
[C3H5O2⁻] is:
Moles KOH = Moles C3H5O2⁻:
0.0325L * (0.15mol / L) = 0.004875 moles
In 32.5 + 20mL = 52.5mL = 0.0525L:
0.004875 moles / 0.0525L = 0.09286M.
Replacing:
7.46x10⁻¹⁰ = [X] [X] / [0.09286M]
6.927x10⁻¹¹ = X²
X = 8.323x10⁻⁶M = [OH-]
As pOH = -log [OH-]
pOH = 5.08
pH = 14 -pOH
pH = 8.92PLEASE help me.
Metamorphic Rocks
Which set of factors changes igneous or sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock
- Heat and pressure
-Water and pressure
-Heat and weathering
-Water and weathering
Answer:
-heat and pressure is your answer
Both heat and pressure contributes to the change of igneous or sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock.
Explanation:
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When the temperature 20 degrees celsius (c),what is it on the Fahrenheit (f)scale??/r/nUse the formula f=(9/5xC)+32
Given :
Temperature in Celsius is 20 degree.
To Find :
The value of same temperature in Fahrenheit.
Solution :
It is given that temperature in Fahrenheit can be found by :
[tex]F = \dfrac{9}{5}C + 32[/tex]
Putting value of C = 20 in above equation, we get :
[tex]F = \dfrac{9}{5}\times 20 + 32\\\\F = 68 \ F[/tex]
Therefore, the value in Fahrenheit is 68 F .
an unbalanced 16.0 N force is applied to a 2.0 kg mass. what is the acceleration of the mass
The acceleration of the mass is 8.0 m/s² when an unbalanced 16.0 N force is applied to a 2.0 kg mass.
To calculate the acceleration of the mass, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma).
We know that the force acting on the object is 16.0 N, and the mass of the object is 2.0 kg. So, we can use the equation to solve for the acceleration:
a = F ÷ m
where, a = acceleration, F = force (16.0 N), m = mass (2.0 kg)
So,
a = 16.0 N ÷ 2.0 kg = 8.0 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the mass is 8.0 m/s²
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During the chemical reaction that takes place inside a hot pack, is energy being released to the surroundings or taken in from the surroundings and
why?
Energy is taken in because all chemical reactions take in energy.
Energy is released because the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Energy is taken in because the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Energy is released because all chemical reactions release energy.
2
Answer:
Energy is released because the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Explanation:
"Energy is released because the temperature of the surroundings increases" is true because when the temperature of the hot pack increases, that means that energy (heat/thermal) is being released.
"Energy is taken in because the temperature of the surroundings increases" is false because energy is actually being released in this chemical reaction.
"Energy is taken in because all chemical reactions take in energy" is false because energy is being released in this reaction and not all chemical reactions absorb energy.
"Energy is released because all chemical reactions release energy" is false because not all chemical reactions release energy.
How many atoms of oxygen does the chemical formula show?
Al(HSO4)3
Answer:
This formula contains 12 oxygen atoms.
burning of a paper
chemical change or physical change
Answer:
chemical change
Explanation:
Ash is formed as result of burning of paper which is a new product. Chemical change a new substance must form.
Answer: chemical change
Explanation: A chemical change is irreversible and also leads to the formation of a new substance. Burning paper leads to the formation of Ash. And a burnt paper can't be made to return to it's original form.
8.0 mol AgNO3 reacts with 5.0 mol Zn in
a single replacement reaction.
2AgNO3 + Zn→ 2Ag + Zn(NO3)2
How many moles of Ag form from 5.0
mol Zn?
[?] mol Ag
Round your answer to the ones place.
The number of moles of Ag that forms from 5.0 moles of Zn is 10 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a substance can be calculated stoichiometrically as follows;
Stoichiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, silver nitrate reacts with zinc to produce silver and zinc nitrate as follows:
2AgNO₃ + Zn → 2Ag + Zn(NO₃)₂
Based on the equation above, 1 mole of Zn produces 2 moles of silver.
Hence, 5 moles of Zn will produce 10 moles of Ag.
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Consider the reaction H2 + I2 2HI for which K = 44.8 at a high temperature. If an equimolar mixture of reactants gives the concentration of the product to be 0.50 M at equilibrium, determine the equilibrium concentration of the hydrogen.
A) 1.1 * 10^–1 M
B) 7.5 * 10^–2 M
C) 3.7 *10^–2 M
D) 1.3 * 10^1 M
E) 5.6 * 10^–3 M
Equilibrium constant K= 44.8 for H₂ + I₂ → 2HI Equimolar reactants, HI = 0.50M, H₂ = 5.6×10⁻³ M. The correct option is e.
given equilibrium constant (K) and the equilibrium concentration of the product HI = 0.50M
balanced equation for the reaction
H₂ + I₂ → 2HI
K =[tex]\frac{HI^{2} }{[H_{2][I_{2}] } }[/tex]
K=44.8 and [HI]=0.50M
[H₂] = [tex]\frac{[HI]^{2} }{K}[/tex]
[H₂] =[tex]\frac{(0.50M)^{2} }{44.8}[/tex]
[H₂] ≈0.0056M
equilibrium concentration of hydrogen is 0.0056M sa per the given reaction.
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Consider the orbital diagram
shown. Which electron rule is
broken in the diagram?
1
1s 2s
2p
A. Aufbau Principle
B. Hund's Rule
C. Pauli Exclusion Principle
Answer: Aufbau Principle
Explanation:
Aufbau Principle - states that lower energy orbits must be completely filled before moving onto a higher energy level
Hund's Rule - pairing rule; all boxes in the level must be given one arrow before adding a second arrow
Pauli Exclusion Principle - each box must contain two arrows pointing in different directions
This question doesn't completely fill the 1s level before moving onto the next 2s level. Therefore, the digram violates the Aufbau Principle.
Predict the immediate effect of the following changes on the observed cell voltage, E.
H2(g) + PbCl2(s) <–> Pb(s) + 2HCl (aq)
Delta H standard rxn > 0
Match
a) Dissolve NaOH into solution
b) Increase the temperature
c) Increase the amount of PbCl2
d) Dilute the solution by adding H2O
i) Increased E
ii) Decreased E
iii) No change in E
Dissolve NaOH into the Solution will - Increased E
Increase the temperature - Increased E
Increase the amount of [tex]PbCl_{2}[/tex] - No change in E
Dilute the solution by adding [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] - Increased E
E= Voltage or the electromotive force generated in the cell
Dissolving NaOH will increase the conductivity and number of ions in the cell and Increases E . Adding water also increases the presence of hydrogen and hydroxide ions in the solution and Increases E.
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What determines the carrying capacity in an ecosystem?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to ecosystem. Therefore, the maximum number of species that a system can safely support determines the carrying capacity in an ecosystem.
What is ecosystem?An ecosystem is the fundamental fundamental unit of such an environment where living and nonliving creatures interact with one another, both of which are essential for the continuation of life on Earth.
The maximum number of species that a system can safely support is known as carrying capacity. The ability of an ecosystem to replenish the food, water, environment, or other essentials that populations have to thrive are just a few examples of the numerous variables that may affect an ecosystem's carrying capacity of a specific species.
Therefore, the maximum number of species that a system can safely support determines the carrying capacity in an ecosystem.
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A _____ mixture not blend, it includes suspensions and colloids.
A) solutions
B) homogeneous
C) heterogeneous
D) solvents
How many grams of silver bromide are produced when 505 grams of cobalt (III) bromide reacts completely in the following equation:
1 CoBr3 + 3 AgNO3 à 3 AgBr + 1 Co(NO3)3
Why does the arrangement of the particles affect the properties of the substance?
The arrangement of the particles in a substance affects its properties because the arrangement of the particles determines the interactions between the particles.
The arrangement of the particles affects the properties of a substance because the interactions between the particles determine the overall characteristics of the substance.
For example, if the particles in a substance are arranged in an orderly, crystalline structure, the inter-particle forces are strong, making the material harder and more rigid. On the other hand, if the particles are arranged in a disordered, amorphous structure, the inter-particle forces are weaker, making the material softer and more malleable.
The arrangement of the particles also affects the physical and chemical properties of the substance. If the particles are arranged in a crystalline structure, the substance will have a higher melting point, boiling point, and hardness than if the particles were arranged in an amorphous structure.
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Choose correct reagent(s) for the conversion below q2 A. a) propyl bromide / AlCl3 b) NBS B. a) propyl bromide / AlCl3 b) Br2 / heat or light C. a) propanoyl chloride with (1) AlCl3 and (2) H2O b) NBS D. a) propanoyl chloride with (1) AlCl3 and (2) H2O b) Br2 / heat or light E. a) Br2 / FeBr3 b) (propyl)2CuLi c) Br2 / light or heat
D. a) propanoyl chloride with (1) AlCl3 and (2) H2O b) Br2 / heat or light.
What is a reagent?
A reagent is a substance that is used in a chemical reaction to detect, measure, examine, or produce other substances. Reagents are used in many different industries, including pharmaceuticals, environmental testing, and materials science. Reagents can be in the form of a solid, liquid, or gas, and are generally made from a combination of elements, compounds, or mixtures.
a) The reaction of propanoyl chloride with AlCl3 and H2O can be represented as follows:
AlCl3 + H2O + Propanoyl Chloride → Al(OH)3 + HCl + Propanoic Acid
This reaction involves substitution of the chlorine atom in the propanoyl chloride molecule with a hydroxide ion from the AlCl3/H2O mixture.
b) Br2 / heat or light cannot be used to react with propanoyl chloride, as this reaction would require the breaking of the carbon-chlorine bond. This is not possible using Br2 / heat or light.
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a student collected a sample of hydrogen gas by the displacement of water. Calculate the number of molecules of water vapor in the sample of gas
Using a method known as water displacement, gases created during laboratory experiments are frequently collected. To obtain the accurate value of the gas's pressure .
The vapor pressure caused by water in a sample can be compensated for. The gas is not pure since it is combined with water vapor from evaporating water because it is gathered above water. By deducting the contribution of the water vapor, one may apply Dalton's law to determine how much of the desired gas is present: P total equals Pg plus PH 2O. The required gas's pressure is P g. Pg = P Total + P H 2 O List the known quantities and make a plan for the issue. pressure in the atmosphere. A water pan is filled with a bottle that has been turned upside down and filled with water. Rubber tubing that is attached to the reaction flask and supplied underneath the water bottle.
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What is the function of a climograph?
Answer:
A climograph is a graphical representation of the climate of a particular location over a period of time. It typically shows the average temperature and precipitation for a specific location over the course of a year, with the temperature plotted on the y-axis and the months of the year plotted on the x-axis.
The primary function of a climograph is to provide a visual representation of the climate of a particular location, which can be useful for understanding the weather patterns and temperature ranges that are typical for that location. Climographs can also be useful for comparing the climate of different locations, as they provide a convenient way to see how temperature and precipitation patterns differ from one place to another.
In multicellular organisms such as plants and animals which cells are produced by meiosis?
If you answer your smarty
What force causes a ball to move
Answer: aerodynamic force
Explanation:
The time-varying aerodynamic force causes the ball to move erratically. This motion is the source of the "dancing" knuckleball that confuses both batters and catchers alike.
Which of these is not a property of the intracellular fluid (ICF)?The concentration of chloride ion is lower than that of interstitial fluid. The concentration of potassium ion exceeds that of sodium ion. The concentration of sodium ion exceeds that of potassium ion. The protein concentration is higher than that of interstitial fluid.
The protein concentration is higher than that of interstitial fluid. The intracellular fluid (ICF) is the fluid inside cells, and is composed of water, electrolytes, and organic molecules.
The intracellular fluid (ICF) is the fluid inside cells, and is composed of water, electrolytes, and organic molecules. Common properties of ICF include high concentrations of potassium ions and low concentrations of chloride ions compared to interstitial fluid. The protein concentration of ICF is lower than that of interstitial fluid.
The protein concentration is higher than that of interstitial fluid.
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A chemist titrates 110.0mL of a 0.2108M methylamine CH3NH2 solution with 0.4152M HCl solution at 25°C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pKb
of methylamine is 3.36Round your answer to 2 decimal places.Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of HCl solution added
At equivalence, the number of moles of methylamine and HCl are equal, and the pH of the solution is 4.76.
At equivalence, the number of moles of methylamine and HCl are equal, so we can use the equation:
n(CH3NH2) = n(HCl)
0.2108M * 110.0mL = 0.4152M * V
V = 52.4mL
Total volume of the solution: 110.0mL + 52.4mL = 162.4mL
We can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH at equivalence:
pH = pKb + log([CH3NH2]/[HCl])
pH = 3.36 + log(0.2108M/(0.2108M + 0.4152M))
pH = 3.36 + log(0.2108M/(0.6259M))
pH = 3.36 + log(0.3389)
pH = 3.36 + (-0.4719)
pH = 4.76
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If the number of moles in a balloon is doubled, but the temperature and pressure don't change, what happens to the volume?
a
It increases, but not in proportion with the moles
b
It is cut in half
c
It doubles
d
It does not chang
Please help!!!!
Why can’t cells be seen with the naked eye?
Cells are constantly moving.
Cells do not exist.
Cells are extremely small.
Cells are invisible.
Answer:
Cells are extremely small.
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How many grams of Pb would be required to make 119 g H2O? Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4=2PbSO4+2H2O. Pb: 207.2 g/mol. H20: 18.o2 g/mol
The amount, in grams of Pb that would be required to make 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be 685.17 grams.
Stoichiometric problemThe balanced equation of the reaction would be as follows:
[tex]Pb+PbO_2+2H_2SO_4--- > 2PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
The mole ratio of Pb to [tex]H_2O[/tex] is 1:2.
Recall that, mole = mass/molar mass.
Molar mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 18 g/mol
Mole of 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 119/18 = 6.61 mol
From the established mole ratio, the equivalent mole of Pb that would be required will be:
1/2 x 6.61 = 3.31 mol
Mass = mole x molar mass
The molar mass of Pb is 207 g/mol
Mass of 3.31 mol Pb = 3.31 x 207
= 685.17 grams
In other words, the amount of Pb that would be required to make 119 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] according to the illustrated reaction will be 685.17 grams.
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Which statement defines the enthalpy of hydration?
the change in enthalpy when 1 mol of a gaseous ion becomes fully hydrated
the change in enthalpy when gas ions condense to form 1 mol of an ionic solid
the change in enthalpy as heat is lost or gained in a reaction
the change in enthalpy as temperature rises in a liquid
Answer:
B
Explanation:
just took the test
Answer:
A.) The change in enthalpy when 1 mol of a gaseous ion becomes fully hydrated
Explanation:
Got it right on edge
Name the following straight-chain
alkane.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
A. decane
B. octane
C. heptane
D. nonane
Answer: The chemical equation you have listed is nonane. However, I have inculded a screen shot that explains what each aswer option is so you can verify.
Explanation: