Answer:
It loses an electron and has an octet in the next-lowest energy level
Explanation:
What are the 4 properties of substances that contain Hydrogen Bonds?
Answer:
Increase in the melting point, boiling point, solubility, and viscosity of many compounds can be explained by the concept of hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
melting point- when does the solid melt to a liquid
boiling point - a temperature when a liquid will turn into a gas
solubility -solubility is ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance
viscosity- Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid. ( basically how thick it is)
Answer:
Melting point, boiling point, solubillity and viscosity of many substances
Hope this helped you
please help for a brainlist
Answer:
Is D
Explanation:
hope this is helpful
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Question~}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
Solve this question ~
Find the Hybridization of N in compound " NH3 " and determine its shape ~
Let's check Electronic configuration of N in ground state
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22p^3[/tex]
In exited state[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22px^12py^12pz^2[/tex]
3 p orbitalsIn hydrogen case
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^1[/tex]
1 s orbitalHence Hybridization
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s-p-p-p[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto sp^3[/tex]
Structure is tetrahedral .
Spare way:-
Bond pairs==3=>Bonding electrons=6Lone pair=1=>Anti bonding electrons=2Hybridization
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[\sigma+\sigma *][/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[6+2][/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[8][/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 4[/tex]
sp3 HybridizationShape-Tetrahedral .
11) When sodium metal is subjected to violet light, it causes the photoelectric effect. However, red light does not affect
the sodium. Explain this phenomena.
The maximum wavelength for which photoelectric effect occurs in sodium is 400 nm.
Photoelectric effect has to do with the ejection of electrons from a clean metal surface when energy is supplied in the form of light. All wavelengths of light are not capable of achieving photoelectric effect.
There exists a maximum wavelength that the incident rays must posses in order for photoelectric effect to occur. The maximum wavelength for which photoelectric effect occurs in sodium is 400 nm.
The wavelength of red light is around 625 - 740 nm which is far longer than the wavelength of violet light which is around 380 - 425 nm. Hence, when sodium metal is subjected to violet light, it causes the photoelectric effect but red light does not affect the sodium metal.
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How many moles of ammonium ions are in 125 mL of 1.40 M NH4NO3 solution? ________ moles (give answer with correct sig figs in units of moles without scientific notation)
The number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NH₄NO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L
Molarity = 1.40 M
Mole of NH₄NO₃ =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 1.40 × 0.125
Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 0.175 moleFinally, we shall determine the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
NH₄NO₃(aq) —> NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of NH₄NO₃ contains 1 mole of NH₄⁺
Therefore,
0.175 mole of NH₄NO₃ will also contain 0.175 mole of NH₄⁺
Thus, the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole
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What is the relative molecular mass, Mr, of butanol, C4H9OH
A- 15
B- 37
C- 74
D- 148
Answer:
C-74
Explanation:
carbon is 12 the hydrogen is 1 andthe oxygen is 16/-this is molecular mass for each element
the just follow the molecular formula and sub the valu
you sould be getting 74 ok
hope u understand
HELP ASAP
What experiments did Neils Bohr complete for the atomic theory?
Answer:
I don't know.
Explanation:
I'm not very smart
A red car and a black car begin to accelerate from rest at the same time. The red car accelerates at a constant rate of 3 meters per square second. The motion of the black car is shown in the graph below.imageWhich of the following statements correctly compares the acceleration of the two cars?A.While the cars are accelerating, the red car accelerates faster than the black car.B.While the cars are accelerating, the black car accelerates faster than the red car.C.The red car only accelerates faster than the black car for the first second of acceleration.D.The black car only accelerates faster than the red car for the first second of acceleration.
That car moves or accelerates faster which has the higher speed.
If the red car accelerate at higher speed than black car then the red car reach first on the destination but if the black car moves with higher speed than red car then the black car reach its destination earlier than the red car.
The conclusion can be drawn when the image is present or any data but there is no data or image present which provides us accurate information so we can conclude logically that car which moves at higher speed will move faster than the other car.
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need help!!
Is the atomic number of an atom equal to the electrons in an atom
Answer:
YES.
Explanation:
The atomic number is the number of protons. Because the number of protons is EQUAL to the number of electrons, they're basically equal.
which molecule or ion has a trigonal planar geometry around its central atom?
Answer:
Structure of boron trifluoride, an example of a molecule with trigonal planar geometry.
Explanation:
How does melting order relate to melting point?
A. The substance that melted the quickest has the highest melting point.
B. The substance that took the longest to melt has the lowest melting point.
C. The substance that melted third to last has the lowest melting point.
D. The substance that took the longest to melt has the highest melting point.
Answer:
I think A.
Explanation:I say A because of the substance melting the quicking does have the highest melting point because its the highest.
The
( )state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy.
When the electron gains energy, it may move to a higher energy level. This is called the( )
state
Answer: ground state
Explanation: The ground state, assuming you’re talking about an electron in an atom. As far as isolated leptons go, the electron is the lowest energy among the electron, muon, and tau particles. Muons and tau particles are unstable. A tau can decay into a muon or electron or other decays, while a muon can decay into an electron and associated neutrinos or gamma rays. Each has a corresponding neutrino, all of which have really, really tiny masses. P.S not copy pasted
Ground state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy. When the electron gains energy, it may move to a higher energy level. This is called the exited state.
The ground state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy within an atom. In this state, an electron is in its most stable configuration, meaning it is closest to the nucleus and has the lowest energy level available to it.
When an electron gains energy from an external source, such as absorbing a photon of light or heat, it can move to a higher energy level. This state is known as the excited state. In the excited state, the electron is located farther from the nucleus and possesses more energy than it does in the ground state. The additional energy is stored by the electron as potential energy in its increased distance from the nucleus.
The excited state is temporary. Electrons in an excited state are not stable, and they tend to return to lower energy levels (closer to the nucleus) by releasing the excess energy in the form of photons of light. This phenomenon is the basis for various processes, including fluorescence and emission spectra.
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What type of rays result in shorter days? (science)
Answer:
verical rays
Explanation:
The rays result in shorter days are the vertical rays.
What are vertical rays ?Vertical rays are another name for direct rays. Rays that are straight overhead are referred to as vertical. Because the Earth is spherical, not all the Sun's rays hit it directly or vertically.
Vertical rays lose less heat because they cover a shorter distance. Slanted rays cover more ground and dissipate more heat. Sun's vertical rays fall between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, along its migratory belt.
The length of a day is determined by the Earth's rotation around its axis, which has been accelerating during the past several decades. Our days have been becoming shorter due to this tendency.
Thus, vertical rays are responsible for shorter days.
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calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 64.1 g of carbon dioxide to three significant figures and appropriate units
Answer:
21.2 gm
Explanation:
calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 64.1 g of carbon dioxide to three significant figures and appropriate units
butane is the hydrocarbon C4H10
in combustion, we react hydrocarbons with O2 to form CO2 and H2O
so
C4H10 + O2----------------> CO2 + H2O
BALANCE
2C4H10 + 1302--------> 8CO2 + 10 H2O
the molar mass of CO2 is 12 + 16X2 = 44
64.1 gm of CO2 is
64.1/44 = 1.46 MOLES OF CO2,
FOR EVERY 8 MOLES OF CO2 WE NEED 2 MOLES OF BUTANE IT IS A
8:2 OR 4:1 RATIO. THE MOLES OF C4H10 ARE 1/4 THE MOLES OF CO2
SO
THE MOLES OF C4H10 H10 ARE 1.46/4 =0.365 MOLES
THE MOLAR MASS OF BUTANE IS 58.12
0.365 MOLES OF C4H10 HAS A MASS OF 0.365 X 58.12 = 21.2 gm
When carbon dioxide enters the blood, some of it combines with ____________ to form carbaminohemoglobin, but most of it becomes ____________ ions that diffuse into the blood plasma.
Answer:
hemoglobin to become bicarbonate
Explanation:
When carbon dioxide enters the blood it combines with hemoglobin to form carbamino hemoglobin or carboxyhemoglobin but most of it becomes carbonate ions and diffuse into the blood plasma.
What is carboxyhemoglobin?Hemoglobin is a blood protein giving red colour to the blood. It helps to transport oxygen everywhere. When oxygen fills in the air sack, it combines with oxygen and form oxyhemoglobin.
However, hemoglobin have more affinity towards carbon dioxide and and they combines to form carbaminohemoglobin which prevents the transportation of oxygen through blood.
The carbon dioxide will be converted into carbonic acid by combining with water. This acid then forms its carbonate ions and these ions helps to maintain the blood pH to be constant.The carbonate ions, CO₃²⁻can easily diffuse into blood plasma.
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Does molasses need to be refrigerated after opening?
the temperature of absolute zero is stated as ___________.
Answer:
-273.15 degrees Celsius
-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit
It is considered to be coldest conceivable temperature and is impossible to reach
Explanation:
If you are looking for degrees it is
-273.15 degrees Celsius
-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit
or just 0 on the keilvin scale
A compound contains 9.50 moles of carbon, 9.60 moles of hydrogen and 2.38 moles of sulfur. The molar mass of the compound is 168 grams per mole. What is the empirical and molecular formula of the compound?
Answer :
C4H4S and C8H8S2
Suppose you are planning an afternoon picnic a week in advance. Fair weather is forecast for that day, but a storm is expected that night. What will you do? Explain your reasoning.
I'd schedule the picnic a bit earlier than originally planed. I'd do this because everyone can be home by the time the rain starts.
If you don't want to do that do /weather clear and no more rain.
what happens to the 1s orbitals on the hydrogen atoms as they approach to make a covalent bond?
i dont know im only doing for points
Answer: They begin to overlap
can someone plaexplain to me what is 'first ionisation energy' in simple words coz my small brain can't understand it
[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]
the first ionization energy of an element is the energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy, electron from a neutral atom in the gas phase.hope it helps[tex] \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]
what volume will 28.0 g of O2 occupy at STP?
Considering the definition of STP conditions, 28 grams of O₂ will ocupy at STP 19.6 L.
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
On the other side, the molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
In this case, you have 28 g of O₂. The molar mass es 32 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]
Next, you can apply the following rule of three: if 32 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 28 grams are contained in how many moles?
[tex]number of moles=\frac{28 gramsx1 mole}{32 grams}[/tex]
number of moles= 0.875 moles
Now, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of O₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.875 moles occupies how much volume?
[tex]volume=\frac{0.875 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]
volume= 19.6 L
Finally, 28 grams of O₂ will ocupy at STP 19.6 L.
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how many electrons need to be lost or gained by Ca to attain noble gas electron configuration?
Answer:
six electrons need to be gained
Explanation:
Calcium has two valence electrons. To have a stable amount of valence electrons, or to attain noble gas electron configuration, an element needs to have eight valence electrons. Now, it's just a simple math problem. How many more valence electrons does calcium need to get to eight? It needs six, since eight minus two is six.
Hopefully that's helpful! :)
which is a better conductor of eclectic current: a solid ionic compound or a melted ionic compound
Answer:
Melted ionic compounds
Explanation:
This is because the ions have dissociated and for electricity to pass through a substance it is important that the substance must have ions present in it.
12. The smallest unit of an element that has all of the properties of the element is a/an
A. molecule.
B. cell.
C. atom.
D. neutron.
Answer:
Explanation:
You have given the exact definition of what an atom is. It is the smallest entity that has all the same properties as a bunch of atoms put together.
What does the number 84 in the name krypton-84 represent?
the atomic number
the mass number
Answer:
The Atomic number
Explanation:
Mark brainliest please
how does the solubility of oxygen in water affect the value of r you determined?
Answer:
R, the gas law constant, is a constant,
Solubility of gas is inversely proportional to temperature.
Solubility of gas ∝ 1/Temperature
That means as temperature increases the solubility gas goes on decreasing and vice versa.
But R is inversely proportional to temperature .
So Solubility ∝ R. (1/T ∝ R)
That means solubility of gas goes on increasing as R increases.
Step 2: Result
Result:
So from above conclusion the solubility of Oxygen in water increases that result into increasing R value.
Explanation:
Proteins have two main secondary structures: _______, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and _______, which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.
Answer:
Explanation:
Proteins have two main secondary structures: alpha helices, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and beta pleated sheets, [ which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.
what is the accepted iupac name for the compound mg3p2?
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide. The oxidation state of phosphide is -3.
Therefore, the IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide.
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A clasping handshake may be used as an analogy for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction because it represents the specific manner in which an enzyme ________. folds to form secondary and tertiary structures interacts with water binds substrate is denatured by low pH
A clasping handshake is similar to the way in which enzymes bind to substrates in enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rates of biological reactions by lowering the minimum energy required by reactants in order to arrive at products.
Enzymes are able to achieve this feat by substrate-enzyme binding. The substrate binds to the enzyme in its active site, becomes products, and the products are released from the active site of the enzyme. Thus, the enzyme is free for the binding of another substrate.
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