In his well-known experiments, Griffith [66] showed in 1928 that S. pneumoniae "rough" strains that were still alive but avirulent might acquire the ability to synthesise a capsule and so become virulent.
What experiments Griffith do?
Frederick Griffith, an English bacteriologist, documented the transformation of a non-pathogenic pneumococcal bacteria into a virulent strain in his 1928 experiment known as "Griffith's Experiment." 17 In this experiment, Griffith combined live, non-virulent bacteria with a virulent strain that had been inactivated by heat. He then administered this concoction to mice, and much to his amazement, the animals died of pneumonia. He was also successful in separating colonies of the pathogenic strain from these mice. The initial observation of this event was made, but a year later, Dawson and Sia, who could also carry out this change in vitro, confirmed it.
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Humans need gasoline for transportation. But using gasoline releases many pollutants. City governments can set policies to decrease the amount of gasoline their citizens use.
Among the measures that would probably cut down on gasoline consumption are; Less driving, such as by implementing a bike sharing program.
Emphasizing the use of electric vehicles and other fuel-efficient vehicles in cities. The following policies would reduce the amount of gasoline used in a city: Less driving, such as by implementing a bike sharing program. Limits on vehicle road worthiness and guidelines for less fuel-efficient behavior. Emphasizing electric vehicles and other fuel-efficient vehicles in the city. The need to swap vehicles even when stationary. Encouraging the best home deliveries. Only allowing fuel-efficient models of other power equipment. A focus on both the price and the quality of the product is referred to as a cost-effectiveness policy. By developing solutions for cars with engines that consume less gasoline, the consumption of gasoline can be reduced.
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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP I'M BEING TIMED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
Who was the American who traveled to Africa, and after witnessing the cruelties and crimes occurring in the Congo Free State, wrote an open letter to Belgium’s King Leopold II describing what he had seen and was later published in a twelve-page pamphlet?
A. George Washington Carver
B. George Washington Williams
C. Booker T. Washington
D. None of the Above
Answer:
B. George Washington Williams
Explanation:
Answer:
B. George Washington Williams
Explanation:
Prior to September 11th, bin Laden and al-Qaeda had successfully carried out attacks against Americans and their in allies in (select all that apply)
Prior to September 11th, bin Laden and al-Qaeda had successfully carried out attacks against Americans and their allies in Nairobi, Kenya, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Jersey City, USA.
Al-Qaeda refers to a broad militant Islamist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s. It initially emerged as a logistical network to support Muslims fighting against the Soviet Union during the Afghan War. Upon the withdrawal of Soviet Union from Afghanistan in 1989, the organization dispersed but continued to oppose what its leaders considered corrupt Islamic regimes and foreign (i.e., U.S.) presence in Islamic lands.
In 1993, the World Trade Center was bombed for the first time in New York City with a bomb built in Jersey City which was driven into an underground garage of the World Trade Center. In 1995, a car bomb exploded at a facility in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia where the U.S. military was training Saudi National Guardsmen. In 1998, Al-Qaeda operatives carried out the bombings of the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania,
Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are A) Madrid, Spain B) Nairobi, Kenya C) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia D) New York City, USA E) Tehran, Iran
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What is the difference between public and municipal?
Municipal golf courses are those that are owned and/or operated by a city, municipality, or county. Individuals, partnerships, corporations, real estate development firms, and other legal entities all own public golf courses. One organization may own and operate public golf courses.
What function does municipal serve?
A municipality must: (a) structure and manage its administration, budgeting, and planning procedures to prioritize meeting the basic requirements of the community and to foster its social and economic development; and (b) take part in national and provincial development initiatives.
What authority does the city have?
Like an individual or private organization, municipalities have some basic legal authority.
Municipalities have the authority to offer and recoup the costs of any service they deem essential or desirable as public service providers. Additionally, municipalities are able to impose property taxes and govern both people and property.
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How i the lawmaking proce affected if the preident and congre have different value
The House of Representatives is the chamber of Congress that should get things going. The United States Constitution, Article I, section 7, clause 1, addresses it.
The House of Representatives refers the tax bill to the Ways and Means Committee at the beginning of the process. The committee members draft a proposed bill once they have agreed on the proposal. The authority to introduce laws containing taxes or tariffs belongs to the House of Representatives. The Senate can adopt, reject, or change the tax bill after this house initiates the process, just like it would with any other piece of legislation. The bill is sent to the President for signature if it is approved by both chambers. The U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 7, clause 1, addresses the House of Representatives right to submit tax bills.
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How are Electoral College votes distributed?
OA. The result of the primary election or caucus in each state determines the number of Electoral
College votes for each major party.
OB. Electoral College votes are distributed equally among the states, with each state getting the same
number of electors regardless of population.
C. Each state gets Electoral College votes equal to the number of representatives and senators it has
in the US Congress.
D. After each US Census, the population of each state is divided by 538 in order to determine its
number of Electoral College votes.
my
Answer:
OA the result of the primary election
Why are relics important in history?
Relics are important in history because they provide physical evidence of past events and cultures. They are tangible reminders of the past and provide insight into the beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of those who came before us.
The Significance of Relics in HistoryRelics can take many forms, from ancient artifacts, to buildings, to manuscripts, and even to items that were once used or owned by a famous historical figure. These items are invaluable to historians and archaeologists, as they can tell us about the lives of people who lived centuries ago. They can give us clues about the daily lives of people in different cultures, as well as their beliefs and practices. In addition, relics can be used to link cultures from different eras, providing evidence of the relationships between them. Relics are also important to us today, as they can help us to understand and appreciate the past, and to learn from it.
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Did the Greeks arise from a river civilization?
Answer:
Unlike many of these other civilizations, the Greek civilization did not develop in a river valley, but it was surrounded by water. Ancient Greece had the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Aegean Sea to the east. ... As a result, the ancient Greek people mostly traveled by water.
Answer:
Unlike many of these other civilizations, the Greek civilization did not develop in a river valley, but it was surrounded by water. Ancient Greece had the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Aegean Sea to the east. ... As a result, the ancient Greek people mostly traveled by water.
Explanation:
HURRY PLSS
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
a.
During early westward expansion after the Civil War, Native Americans had an advantage over U.S. troops because they knew the land so well.
b.
The Medicine Lodge Creek Treaty attempted to establish peace between the U.S. and Native Americans and move Native Americans to reservations.
c.
At the beginning of westward expansion after the Civil War, several Native American tribes successfully banded together in a joint effort to end encroachment on the plains.
d.
A tract of public land set apart for a special purpose is a reservation.
Answer: I am pretty sure that C is false
Explanation:
4 Historical Event: Mary and her husband, William of Orange, were offered the throne.
Resulting Action or Document:
Effect on Democracy:
In accordance with the new British Bill of Rights, Mary, the deposed king's daughter, and William of Orange, her husband, are recognized as joint sovereigns of Great Britain following Britain's bloodless Glorious Revolution.
What accomplished the Glorious Revolution?In England, from 1688 to 1689, there was a period of time known as the Glorious Revolution, also known as "The Revolution of 1688" and "The Bloodless Revolution." James II, a Catholic, was overthrown, and his Protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband William of Orange, a prince from the Netherlands, took his place.Why was England called the Glorious Revolution?Because it was a peaceful transfer of power (at least in England) and maintained governmental customs, the reign of James II of England was succeeded by William III, and this transition of power was referred to as a "glorious" revolution.
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Why was the expansion of colonization important for the Industrial Revolution in England?
A. Colonies produced finished goods for England to buy.
B. England relied heavily on technology from its colonies.
C. England wanted to concentrate more on agriculture.
D. Colonies provided cheap labor.
Answer:
colonies provided cheap labor
Explanation:
Hammurabi's code is to Babylon as the 10 commandments are to what
HELP
DUE IN A HOUR
Answer:
The Bible.
Explanation:
Both are the rules (laws) given throughout the books.
What was the 14th Amendment and why was it significant ?
The 14th Amendment ensures that anyone who is born or naturalized in the United States, including all the former slaves attain citizenship. It also focuses on preserving equal privileges and immunities of every American citizen. It also ensures that the law protects everyone equally including that is following the due procedures when someone is brought to court.
The Amendment was mostly significant after the slavery era. The freed slaves were given a chance to live as free citizens in the United States. Today, this law protects the African American from discrimination when brought before the court. The same process given to any other citizen is also given to an African or Latin American.
The amendment has also protected criminals from inhumane treatment just because they broke a law. The right procedure is followed to rehabilitate a convict.
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i need Emilie du chalet opinion for this question please helppp
The term "human nature" refers to the basic tendencies and traits that people are considered to possess naturally, such as our thought, feeling, and behavior patterns. The phrase is frequently used to refer to what it "means" to be a human, the essence of humankind.
How is human nature presented in Lord of the Flies?When people are not constrained by social norms, according to Golding, human nature leads them away from reason and toward savagery. His key claims are that people are brutish by nature and driven by urges to dominate others and act brutally.
The combination of our species' mental, physical, and spiritual traits that make us, well, human, is human nature.
Thus, The term "human nature" refers to the basic tendencies and traits that people are considered to possess naturally,
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Compare and contrast the Chinese government bureaucracy under the Tang and Song dynasties. How was it similar
Song was particularly weak militarily compared to Tang dynasty. The Song dynasty is known for its contributions to Chinese culture.
Rebels brought down the Tang Dynasty, whereas the Mongol invasion brought down the Song Dynasty. Only those elite families shared political power with the emperor before and during the Tang dynasty, and the aristocratic families even had the power to depose the emperor.
The ruling families declined during the Song dynasty, and the emperor controlled all of the political power. China continued to take part in the global commercial networks that sent Chinese commodities to India, West Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Europe during the Tang and Song dynasties.
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The spread of liberal ideas discussed in the passage was most likely a result of which of the following
In regards to article IV section 3 some benefits of having the united state as a regulator to the Philippines are:
1. The United States provides economic and military support to the territories, which helps them to develop and grow.
2. The United States provides access to its markets, allowing the territories to export goods and services to the US.
3. The United States provides access to its legal system, which can help protect the rights of citizens in the territories.
4. The United States provides access to its educational and healthcare systems, which can help improve the quality of life for citizens in the territories.
What are the negative effect of the United State territory regulations on the Philippines?The United States may impose restrictions on the territories that limit their autonomy and self-determination.
The United States may impose taxes on the territories, which can be a burden on their economies.
The United States may interfere in the internal affairs of the territories, which can lead to political unrest.
Hence, the United States may not always act in the best interests of the territories, which can lead to resentment and mistrust.
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Who did America put in internment camps?
America put in internment camps because of the Fearful of threats to homeland security.
Executive Order 9066 was issued on February 19, 1942, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The relocation of "any or all persons" from regions of the nation deemed vulnerable to attack or sabotage was permitted under his decree.
Nearly 120,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans—two-thirds of whom were citizens of the United States—were evicted from their homes and places of commerce. The majority had little advance notification before being moved. For long to four years, they were detained in segregated detention camps.
A total of 1,600 Italians and almost 11,000 Germans were detained; many of them were incarcerated.
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Which continent can be found at 0' latitude and 20' E?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What important ideas does Lincoln say the United States was dedicating to protecting when it was founded
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The important ideas that Lincoln said the United States was dedicated to protecting when it was founded were the following.
The idea that the United States was conceived in freedom and liberty. People desired to be free and that is at the basis of the foundation of the United States.
The founding fathers "dedicated to the proposition that men are created equal," which means that there should be respect for diversity in people's beliefs as part of the foundation of the new nation.
What best describes Lincoln's message in this section of the Gettysburg address is Democracy and the United States would last.
This is implied in Lincoln’s idea when he says that “the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth”, meaning that the U.S, and democracy will live forever and nothing is able to destroy them.
On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address speech after the American Civil War. The speech was part of the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
Which event preceded the revolutions of 1989?Solidarity candidates were elected in Poland.
Hungary implemented a free market economy.
Communist rule ended in Czechoslovakia.
Gorbachev made reforms in the Soviet Union.
Answer: Gorbachev made reforms in the Soviet Union.
Explanation:
The Revolution of 1989 were part of the revolution that brought about the end of communism. It was caused due to the fact that anti-communist challenged the government of the communist.
Before the revolutions of 1989, Gorbachev made reforms in the Soviet Union. The reform was as a result of the fact that Soviet system was bureaucratic and there was no freedom of speech.
Answer:
D. Gorbachev made reforms in the Soviet Union.just took the test edge
I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST IF YOU CAN ANSWER MY QUESTION PLZZZ
Study the graph below. Then answer the question.
Based on the graph, what statement can be made about the Electoral College?
A. The person who wins the popular vote always earns enough electoral votes to win.
B. The percentage of popular votes is equal to the percentage of electoral votes.
C. The percentage of popular votes will predict the percentage of electoral votes.
D. The percentage of electoral votes is more important than the percentage of popular votes.
Answer:
Explanation:
There is no graph
Answer:
C.
..
..
Explanation:
D is more of a speculation or personal opinion. While many may believe this is the consequential outcome because of the way the democratic process is structured, the Constitution itself suggests no such thing, so you cannot use that answer.
(v-explanation of why C is correct-v)
The popular vote does not necessarily dictate the electoral vote exactly, however, it does provide a good indication of what the electoral cote will be. This is because:
*the electoral delegates from a state often closely reflect the values, concerns, and in turn, opinions/votes of the population.
*A lot of states require the electoral college to follow the popular vote, however, it is not an obligation in all states, so it can still go the other way.
* A and B are incorrect and history has shown us evidence of that.
So C is your answer.
Which of the following is not true about the Battle of Antietam?
a. The Confederates lost their chance of getting help from the British
b. it was the first major Union victory
c. The Confederates were forced to retreat from Maryland
d. Robert E. Lee defeated George B. McClellan
Explanation:
it was the first major union victory
What was relief recovery and reform during the New Deal?
The recovery of aid and reform during the New Deal was a plan that allowed trade and the economy to recover so that financial growth could get underway.
What was the importance of aid recovery and reform?The recovery of aid and reform was of great importance because it allowed economic growth to break with crises, for example, one of the reforms was to improve the banking and monetary system, which had a positive effect.
Budgetary action was also of great impact in sustaining an economy, thus leveraging much more trade.
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PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS RIGHT NOW!!
Part b: Use the table below to organize your ideas, pro and con, about the US two-party political system. Then select facts about a historic election you learned about in the lesson, explaining how you would have voted and why. You will use these ideas in your podcast script.
Pro: What I like about the US two-party political system
Con: What I don't like about the US two-party political system
Facts about a historic election; How I would have voted in that election
Part C: Using your notes from the tables, write your podcast script. Use a friendly tone in your writing and include factual information from your planning notes and research. Think of your audience and which facts might be most interesting to them.
Describe these Civil Rights Court Cases
Miranda v. Arizona
Brown v. Board of Education
Gideon v. Wainwright
University of California v. Bakke
Mapp v. Ohio
Roe v. Wade
Please. PLEASE. No links!
Answer:
MAPP V OHIO because she/he was civil from destroying illegal abusement..
Explanation:
does this help?
What is the main purpose of the social contract?
Rousseau aspires to protect the civil liberties that should come with social life by outlining a social compact. An agreement not to hurt one's fellow citizens tempers this freedom, yet this limitation makes people moral and logical.
This was a commitment made by members of a community to uphold its laws and tolerate punishment that was first put out by Socrates (if you live in a society, you agree to follow the rules). People consent to give up some of their freedom in exchange for greater protection. People can enter civil society through the social contract and escape the state of nature, but the latter is still dangerous and will reappear as soon as governmental authority is lost.
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What were relics used for?
Relics were used as physical objects that were believed to have spiritual or religious significance and were venerated by certain religious groups. They were often associated with saints, martyrs, and other holy figures and were believed to have miraculous powers or to be imbued with spiritual power.
In the 1960's, many Texans began switching from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party due to opinions about _____
A. the New Deal
B. Civil Rights
C. Foreign Relations
D. Tourism Industry
What did American industries do to help with the war effort?
The First World War was significantly influenced by industrialization. It was now possible to manufacture new military equipment on a far greater scale and much more quickly. One of the most catastrophic battles in human history resulted from this, together with cutting-edge technology.
How did American business support the war effort?U.S. businesses not only redirected industry to produce for the war effort but also provided a large portion of the military hardware required by the Allies, including the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom.
Manufacturing facilities were transformed to produce military equipment such tanks, weapons, ammo, airplanes, and ships. Energy conservation, the planting of "Victory Gardens," and the purchase of war bonds were all urged on the "Home Front."
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what's the difference between genocide and ethbic violence?
Answer:
Genocide, in the Convention, means “any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group, as such:
Killing members of the group;
Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.”
Therefore, under international law, genocide is a punishable crime. Any person found guilty of carrying out genocide will be tried by a tribunal of the state where the genocide was committed or an international tribunal.
Ethnic Cleansing
Ethnic cleansing is the process of removing particular groups from a specific area based on race, nationality, religion and other identifying principles.
While ethnic cleansing doesn’t, by definition, involve the intent to kill a group, the resettlement of said people typically results in the loss of lives; genocide, however, focuses on the “intent to destroy.”
Ethnic cleansing is considered a crime against humanity. It has not been written and signed in any U.N. treaty, which means Member States do not have to protect those who have fallen victim.
Critics of the terms “ethnic cleansing” and “genocide” say that many state governments will use the initial phrase — even in incidents that could arguably be classified as genocide — in order to escape the necessity of using state resources and taking action against the perpetrating nation.