What are the two reasons why viruses have such small genomes. (Select both correct options) Viruses have fewer genes than living organisms. Increased selection for multiple chromosomes in viruses Viruses utilize a variety of genetic material for their genome Viruses have very little non-coding DNA

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

WITHDRAWN

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Answer 2

Two reasons for which viruses have such small genomes include 'viruses have fewer genes than living organisms' and 'viruses have very little non-coding DNA'.

What is the genome?

The genome is all the genetic material present in the cells (either somatic or geminal cells) of an organism.

In eukaryotic organisms, the genome is big because it contains many genes required to synthesize different cellular components.

Moreover, the eukaryotic genome also contains many non-coding regions, which are laking in smaller simpler genomes.

In conclusion, two reasons for which viruses have such small genomes include 'viruses have fewer genes than living organisms' and 'viruses have very little non-coding DNA'.

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Related Questions

What is gel electrophoresis used for? Select all that apply.
O A) It is used to sort DNA strands.
B) It is used to produce more DNA strands.
C) It is used to measure DNA strands.
D) It is used to break down DNA molecules.

Answers

Answer:

used to separate mixtures of DNA, RNA, or proteins according to molecular size

Gel electrophoresis is used for the separation of genetic material present in the cell such as DNA, RNA and even proteins. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Gel electrophoresis?

Gel electrophoresis is a technique which is used to separate the genetic material such as DNA fragments, RNA and proteins on the basis of their size and charge. Gel Electrophoresis involves running an electric current through a gel containing the molecules of interest in it.

The principle of Gel electrophoresis is that the DNA or protein sample to be separated is loaded on to a porous gel placed in an ionic buffer. On the application of electric charge, each of the molecules having different size and charge will move through the gel at different speeds and therefore separates out.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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explain the bone structure

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Answer:

Bones are organs composed of hard living tissue providing structural support to the body – it's scaffolding. It is a hard matrix of calcium salts deposited around protein fibers. Minerals make bone rigid and proteins (collagen) provide strength and elasticity. ... The outer layer of bone is called Cortical bone.

which describes the Grand canyon as it will be one million years from today?​

Answers

Answer:

I think it will become shallower and narrower.  

Explanation:

This is because today, the Grand Canyon is deep and wide, we are talking about how it was one million years ago, which would look noting like this today. Little piece of rock has started to fall off of the sides of the Grand Canyon so it looks how it looks today.  

hope it helps

What would most likely happen to a person who is not getting enough essential amino acids in his or her diet?
The body would synthesize the amino acids.
Muscle growth and repair would be limited.
Stored protein would break down.
The formation of proteins would increase

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Answer:

Muscle growth and repair would be limited.

How the food you eat affects your brain?

Answers

Answer:

Eating high-quality foods that contain lots of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants nourishes the brain and protects it from oxidative stress — the "waste" (free radicals) produced when the body uses oxygen, which can damage cells. ... Diets high in refined sugars, for example, are harmful to the brain.

Hey, I need help with these questions please:

Answers

Answer:

I think letter A po.. HEHE not sure

Answer:

micronutrients or trace elements are involved in the maintenance of protein structure

What is the size of the giraffe population?

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Answer: 117,000

Explanation:

It is based on current environmental protection.

3. Would a cliff in the desert or a cliff along the seashore experience more weathering? Explain your answer.​

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Answer:

A sea shore would have more weathering, because the gust of wind from the shore line will surley weather out the mountain, including the waves washing out rocks.

Explanation:

Pls give brainliest

A seashore would experience more weathering than the desert. This is because of the gust of wind on the cliff of the mountain.

What is Weathering?

Weathering can be considered as the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface. Once a rock or mineral has been broken down by the process called erosion, it transports the small bits of rocks and minerals away from each other. Water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and change in temperature are all the agents of weathering and erosion.

A cliff along the seashore would experience more weathering, because of the gust of wind from the shore line. This will surely weather out the mountains, including the waves washing out the rocks and minerals.

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Drag each item to indicate whether it exhibits fracture or cleavage.​

Answers

Answer:

From left to right

Explanation:

Cleavage, cleavage, fracture

The first item exhibit a cleavage. The second item exhibit a cleavage. The third item exhibit a fracture.

In mineral science, Cleavage is the process by which a mineral breaks or splits through smooth planes with a pattern because the material is stratified in a layered pattern. It generally seems regular since it fractures along its plane of weakness.

A fracture happens when a mineral splits with fractures and does not produce a particular definite shape. It frequently emerges in an erratic and irregular pattern.

From the three picture given, the first and the second item exhibit cleavage, and the third item exhibit fracture.

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The productivity can be indicated by:

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Answer:

One of the most widely used measures of productivity is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per hour worked. This measure captures the use of labour inputs better than just output per employee

can divide indefinitely, and under the right conditions, can (hypothetically) develop into a wide variety
of different specialized cells.
A Regenerated cells
B Embryonic stem cells
C Adult stem cell
D Cancer cells

Answers

Embryonic stem cells!!! B!!

why the number of ATP is not known exactly

Answers

Answer:

due to the variability of the flow of protons and electrons through the ATPase

Explanation:

The total number of ATP is not known exactly and is due to variance in the degree of coupling between the flow of protons through the ATPase and electron transport. ATP – Adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell is organic compound composed of the phosphate groups, adenine, and sugar ribose.

Which type of muscle can get
tired or fatigued?
A. Cardiac
B. Skeletal
C. Smooth

Hurry!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The answer is skeletal. The energy consumption of skeletal muscle cells may increase up to 100-fold when going from rest to high-intensity exercise.

Hey, I need help with these questions please:

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Biology which statement applies to cholesterol?
A. It is hydrophobic and found on the outside of the phospholipid biyaler
B. It is hydrophilic and found inside the phospholipid bilayer
C. It impacts membrane fluidity.
D. It is transported in association with glucose in the blood.

Answers

The true statement about cholesterol is that; " It impacts membrane fluidity."

Cholesterol is one of the steroids in the body and serves as a constituent of many hormones. Cholesterol consists of a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic part hence it is able to interact both with aqueous and nonpolar environments.

Cholesterol impacts membrane fluidity in the sense that it regulates the direction of membrane fluidity. At high temperatures, cholesterol raises the membrane temperature whereas at high temperatures, it intercalates between phospholipids thereby preventing stiffening.

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Explain why a circulatory system is important in meeting the needs of all cells throughput an animals body.

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Answer:

The system is connected to all of your body's cells so that it can transport oxygen efficiently. When you breathe, the circulatory system carries oxygen to your cells and carries dissolved carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Every cell that needs oxygen needs access to the fluids in your circulatory system.

state three uses in a plant of the carboydrate produced in photosynthesis

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Answer:

Organisms use carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis by oxidizing them to produce energy for respiration. - The glucose produced in green plants is directly utilized for respiration and other activities, while the excess is stored in the form of starch.

The small size of cells
A. Allows for efficient transport of materials
B. Causes food to be broken down slowly
C. Slows down the removal of wastes
D. Allows for fewer cell organelles

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

this is because, in smaller organism their SA/V ratio is large hence they have efficient transport of materials within their cells

What is the difference between chemiosmosis and oxidative phosphorylation?​

Answers

oxidative phosphorylation: A metabolic pathway that uses energy released by the oxidation of nutrients to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). chemiosmosis: The movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient.

I like her and I scare to tell her

Answers

Answer:

just let your heart ❤out she may like you too.

Which of the following pays a fixed rate of return

Answers

Answer:

Reinvestment of coupon payments

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis​

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells

Meiosis results in four sex cells

Explanation:

state the different types of enzyme inhabitors

Answers

Answer:

Reversible and irreversible inhibitors are chemicals which bind to an enzyme to suppress its activity.

The important types of inhibitors are competitive, noncompetitive, and uncompetitive inhibitors.

Explanation:

BY Roses_are_Rosie

Traditional Chinese culture is the general term for national civilization, customs and spirit. The definition of "culture" is often "the benevolent see benevolence, and the wise see wisdom". Simply put, traditional Chinese culture is based on the three schools of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The three are interdependent, infiltrate and influence each other, and build the whole of Chinese traditional culture. The ideas of these three traditional cultures are collectively called the "Three Religions" in China.

Answers

Answer:

Chinese traditional culture

Explanation:

Chinese traditional culture

is having glasses a acquired trait or is it inherited

Answers

Answer: It can be both but it is mainly an inherited trait but environmental things can make your eye sight worse or better which can end up being an acquired, but like I said its more so an inherited trait.

Explanation:


name three reason why blood goes to the lungs

Answers

Answer:

Blood without oxygen returns through the veins, to the right side of your heart. From there it is pumped to your lungs so that you can breathe out the carbon dioxide and breathe in more oxygen.

Explanation:

Which substance is transported by haemoglobin?
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Urea
D. Water

Answers

Answer:

B. Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen is a substance transported with the assistance of red blood cells

Answer:

B. Oxygen

Explanation:

please mark me as brainliest

please help me plsss!​

Answers

I think The answers is 3

Answer:

1. C

2. B

3. D

4. A

5. C

6. B

Explanation:

How does the mass of an object hitting you affect the force you feel on the hit? Provide evidence from your life.​

Answers

Answer:

Momentum is a concept or law that says if you ad speed or mass or both to a given object, the force you receive will be greater. so if a basball, say is coming at you you could easily catch it. But if a bowling ball was coming at you the same speed it would probably nock your head off.

Explanation:

Here is your equation for momentum

P=v*m

where P is momentum, V is velocity and M is mass.

How does the cardiovascular system/ respiratory system/ nervous system/ digestive system work together?

Answers

Your respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air. It also gets rid of carbon dioxide. Your digestive system absorbs water and nutrients from the food you eat. Your circulatory system carries oxygen, water, and nutrients to cells throughout your body.

(1) Inhales (breathes in) Oxygen - good for the body - gives it to the Circulatory System to be transported throughout the body through the blood.

(1) Digestive System gets nutrients (good) from food and hands it over to the blood and Circulatory System then carries those nutrients where they need to go.

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope its help you. I wrote kinda more information thou

The human body contains trillions of cells, 78 different organs and more than 60,000 miles of blood vessels if you stretched them end-to-end. Incredibly, all of these cells, vessels and organs work together to keep you alive.

Each organ belongs to one of ten human body systems. These body systems are interconnected and dependent upon one another to function. Your heart does not beat unless your brain and nervous system tell it to do so. Your skeletal system relies on the nutrients it gains from your digestive system to build strong, healthy bones.

There are 10 body systems:

Circulatory

Respiratory

Nervous

Muscular

Skeletal

Digestive

Endocrine (hormones)

Lymphatic, or immune system

Reproductive

Integumentary (skin, hair)

A body system is a group of parts that work together to serve a common purpose. Your cardiovascular system works to circulate your blood while your respiratory system introduces oxygen into your body.

The human body contains trillions of cells, sels if you stretched them end-to-end. Incredibly, all of these cells, vessels and organs work together to keep you alive.

Each organ belongs to one of ten human body systems. These body systems are interconnected and dependent upon one another to function. Your heart does not beat unless your brain and nervous system tell it to do so. Your skeletal system relies on the nutrients it gains from your digestive system to build strong, healthy bones.

Stylized human body anatomy chart: skeletal, muscular, circulatory, nervous and digestive systems. Flat cartoon style.

There are 10 body systems:

Circulatory

Respiratory

Nervous

Muscular

Skeletal

Digestive

Endocrine (hormones)

Lymphatic, or immune system

Reproductive

Integumentary (skin, hair)

A body system is a group of parts that work together to serve a common purpose. Your cardiovascular system works to circulate your blood while your respiratory system introduces oxygen into your body.

Each Body System Works with the Others

Each individual body system works in conjunction with other body systems. The circulatory system is a good example of how body systems interact with each other. Your heart pumps blood through a complex network of blood vessels. When your blood circulates through your digestive system, for example, it picks up nutrients your body absorbed from your last meal. Your blood also carries oxygen inhaled by the lungs. Your circulatory system delivers oxygen and nutrients to the other cells of your body then picks up any waste products created by these cells, including carbon dioxide, and delivers these waste products to the kidneys and lungs for disposal. Meanwhile, the circulatory system carries hormones from the endocrine system, and the immune system’s white blood cells that fight off infection.

Each of your body systems relies on the others to work well. Your respiratory system relies on your circulatory system to deliver the oxygen it gathers, while the muscles of your heart cannot function without the oxygen they receive from your lungs. The bones of your skull and spine protect your brain and spinal cord, but your brain regulates the position of your bones by controlling your muscles. The circulatory system provides your brain with a constant supply of oxygen-rich blood while your brain regulates your heart rate and blood pressure.

Even seemingly unrelated body systems are connected. Your skeletal system relies on your urinary system to remove waste produced by bone cells; in return, the bones of your skeleton create structure that protects your bladder and other urinary system organs. Your circulatory system delivers oxygen-rich blood to your bones. Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells.

Working together, these systems maintain internal stability and balance, otherwise known as homeostasis. Disease in one body system can disrupt homeostasis and cause trouble in other body systems. If you become ill with the AIDS virus that affects your immune system, for example, you may develop pneumonia in your respiratory system, a yeast infection in your reproductive system, Candida that affects your esophagus in your digestive system or the skin cancer known as Kaposi’s sarcoma.

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