Dimensional evaluation makes use of conversion elements to use the unit in an quantity into an equal amount expressed with a exclusive unit.
For example, a conversion aspect might be used to transform meters to centimeters. Dimensional evaluation (additionally referred to as aspect label approach or unit evaluation) is used to transform from one set of gadgets to another. This approach is used for each simple (ft to inches) and complex (g/cm3 to kg/gallon) conversions and makes use of relationships or conversion elements among exclusive units of gadgets. A conversion ratio (or unit aspect) is a ratio same to one. This ratio includes the names of the gadgets for use withinside the conversion. It may be used for conversions in the English and Metric Systems, in addition to for conversions among the systems. The conversion unit is primarily based totally upon the idea of equal values.
To learn more about conversion unit check the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/28036423
#SPJ4
What is the final temperature of a 93.9 g block of copper (whose specific heat is .385 J/g0C) that starts at a temperature of 45.0 degrees Celsius and absorbs 1,450.3 J of energy?
Answer:
7.01 hope this is right !
Explanation:
This problem can be summarized thusly:
qlost by copper = qgained by water + qgained by calorimeter
2) Therefore:
(610. g) (95.3 °C − x) (0.387 J g¯1 K¯1) = (45.0 g) (x − 36.5 °C) (4.184 J g¯1 °C¯1) + [(10.0 J/K) (x − 36.5 °C)]
Comment: The K and the °C cancel because the °C in this problem is a temperature difference (not one single specific value) and the "size" of one K = one °C.
22497.471 − 236.07x = 198.28x − 7237.22
424.35x = 29734.691
x = 70.1 °C
What is the name of the systematic approach that scientists use to understand the natural world?
a law
the scientific method
a hypothesis
a theory
It would be due to the scientific method
Hope this helps :)
Since carbon-14 decays at a steady rate, it is a reliable method to determine the age of rock samples. True False
The aforementioned claim is TRUE; as carbon-14 degrades steadily, it can be used to accurately estimate the age of rock samples.
Comment on carbon-14.The radioactive isotope of carbon 14 (14C) decays at a constant, well-known pace. Scientists can ascertain how long ago an organic substance died by calculating the quantity of 14C present in a sample of the material, such as bone or wood. This process, known as radiocarbon dating, is frequently used in geology and archaeology to date objects that are up to 50,000 years old.
Since carbon-14 decays steadily, it provides a trustworthy way to estimate the age of rock samples.
To know more about carbon-14 visit: https://brainly.com/question/4206267
#SPJ4
In which of the following cases is the vapor pressure of ethanol greatest?
A. mole fraction of ethanol in water = 0.10
B. mole fraction of ethanol in water = 0.25
C. mole fraction of ethanol in water = 0.50
D. pure ethanol
Answer:
The answer Is c. mole fraction of ethanol in water=0.50
Explanation:
How many grams of KI are dissolved in 250 grams of 20% solution?
Answer:
180 g
Explanation:
Please balance this equation.
Answer:
C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O
Explanation:
Use the following reaction: HI(g) ----à H2(g) + I2(g) a) Express the rate of reaction in terms of the change in concentration of each reactants & products. B) When [I2] is increasing at 2 mol/L-s, what is the rate as to how fast is [HI] decreasing? Show your relationships in your calculation set up for full credit. A)
a) The change in concentration of each reactant and product as a function of reaction rate is − Δ[H₂]/Δt = -Δ[I₂]/Δt = +1/2Δ[HI]/Δt.
b) The rate as to how fast is [HI] decreasing is 4 mol/[tex]L^{-s}[/tex].
An easy explanation of a chemical reaction.A chemical reaction is the process by which a single or more reactants change into a single or more new products. Chemical building blocks or compounds make up substances.
Given balance chemical reaction,
H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI(g)
a) The rate of reaction in terms of the change in concentration of each reactants & products is
Rate = − Δ[H₂]/Δt = -Δ[I₂]/Δt = +1/2Δ[HI]/Δt
b) where 2, 1, 1 and stoichiometric coefficients of HI, H₂ and I₂ respectively.
where - sign indicates consumption and + ve sign indicates formation
given d[I₂]/dt =2
-d[HI]/2dt= 2
-d[HI]/dt = 4 mol/[tex]L^{-s}[/tex].
To know more about chemical reaction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29039149
#SPJ4
Determine the empirical formula for each
compound.
a.
ethylene (C,H,)
b.
ascorbic acid (CH,O)
C.
naphthalene (CH)
Ethylene C2H2 , ascorbic acid formula C₆H₈O₆, naphthalene Chemical formula C₁₀H₈.
What the empirical formula tells us?The relative ratios of the various atoms in a compound are given by an empirical formula. The ratios are still valid at the molar level. H 2 O is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Similar to this, 1.0 mole of H2O is made up of 1.0 mole of oxygen and 2.0 moles of hydrogen.
What are the ascorbic acid ?Originally known as hexuronic acid, ascorbic acid is an organic molecule having the formula C 6H 8O 6. Although impure samples may appear yellowish, it is a white solid. Water readily dissolves it, resulting in moderately acidic solutions. It is a gentle reducer.
There are two enantiomers (mirror-image isomers) of ascorbic acid, generally referred to as "l" (for "levo") and "d." (for "dextro"). The most prevalent isomer is the l one, which is a naturally occurring form of vitamin C (also known as a "vitamer") and is necessary for both humans and many other animals to survive. Scurvy is caused by vitamin C deficiency and used to be a serious condition affecting sailors on lengthy sea trips. Due to its antioxidant qualities, it is utilized as a nutritional supplement and food additive.
Learn more about ascorbic acid: https://brainly.com/question/27670823
#SPJ1
Which two things affect how a lens refracts light?
Answer:
Explanation:
the correct answer is A
Answer:
hey hope this work
The amount of bending depends on two things: Change in speed – if a substance causes the light to speed up or slow down more, it will refract (bend) more. Angle of the incident ray – if the light is entering the substance at a greater angle, the amount of refraction will also be more noticeable.
and the answer i think is A
How many grams of magnesium
sulfate (MgSO4) are dissolved in
0. 965 L of a 0. 0575 M solution?
Molar Mass Mg: 24. 30 g/mol
Molar Mass S: 32. 06 g/mol
Molar Mass O: 16. 00 g/mol
Magnesium sulfate, or MgSO₄, weighs 6.68 g, and dissolves about 0. 965 L of the a 0. 0575 M solutions.
For what use in chemistry?A solution is created when a solvent and a solute, two different compounds, are mixed together. When a salt and a solvents is mixed, a solution is created. Commonly, one substance will dissolve in another to create a solution, such as when salt dissolves in water. Nevertheless, a solution can be produced under any state of matter.
Molar mass MgSO₄ = 120.36 g/mol
You have a 0.0575 M solution
That is equal to 6.9207 g/L or 0.0575 mol/L * 120.36 g/mol.
But you want mass in 0.965 L
Mass equals 0.965 L times 6.9207 g/L, or 6.68 g.
To know more about Solution visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25326161
#SPJ4
how could you use this pattern to predict how the element may behave in a chemical reaction
Answer:
it can predict the properties of new elements, because it organizes the elements according to their atomic numbers.
Creating new elements is not a simple process. Scientists use a particle accelerator to smash light atoms into a thin metallic foil that contains heavier atoms. They hope that the two nuclei at the centre of these atoms will fuse and form a heavier nucleus.
When these heavy elements form, they are usually highly unstable. They decay so quickly that we don’t usually see the element itself. Instead, we see a decay product. In that respect, even new elements aren't always 'discovered' directly. In some cases, scientists haven’t synthesized enough of the element for us to know what the element even looks like! Nevertheless, we consider the elements as known. We name them and list them the periodic table.
For example, in 2003, scientists first observed element 115 (ununpentium, Uup) They bombarded americium-243 with calcium-248 ions and produced four atoms of Uup, which lived for less than one fifth of a second.
₂₀ ⁴⁸Ca + ₉₅²⁴³Am → ₁₁₅²⁸⁸Uup + 3 ₀¹n
It took until September 2013 for the discovery to be confirmed, and about 50 atoms have been synthesized to date.
We can predict the properties of Uup because the Periodic Table organizes elements according to their atomic number.
what are the moon phases. but be more detailed and don't put in "the phases of the moon" in your own words.
2CH4O + 3o2 = 2CO2+ 4H20 (1)
ΔΗ =-726 kj
How many kilojoules are released when 75 g of CH4O Reacts?
The amount of heat released when 75 g of CH4O reacts is -1705.64 kJ.
The equation given is the balanced equation for the combustion of methanol (CH4O) with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H20). The value of ΔΗ given (-726 kJ) is the enthalpy change for the reaction, which represents the amount of heat released or absorbed when the reaction occurs.
To calculate the amount of heat released when 75 g of CH4O reacts, we need to use the equation: q = n x ΔΗ where,
q is the heat releasedn is the number of moles of CH4O reacting ΔΗ is the enthalpy change for the reaction.We know that the molar mass of CH4O is 32.04 g/mol, so we can convert 75 g to moles using the following formula: n = m/M where,
n is the number of molesm is the mass of CH4O M is the molar mass of CH4O.So, n = 75 / 32.04 = 2.34 moles
Using this value of n in the equation above, we can calculate the heat released as q = 2.34 x -726 = -1705.64 kJ
Therefore, -1705.64 kJ of heat is released when 75 g of CH4O reacts.
Learn more about Enthalpy here:
https://brainly.com/question/16985375
#SPJ4
PbO + NaOH →→
complete and balance the following formula
Answer:
Explanation:
Pb(OH)2 + 2NaOH → Pb(OH)2 + 2NaOH
The balanced equation would be PbO + 2NaOH → Pb(OH)2 + Na2O
The reactant PbO is a lead oxide which is an acidic oxide, it reacts with NaOH, a strong base, to form Pb(OH)2, a lead hydroxide, which is a salt of lead, and Na2O which is sodium oxide , a base.
how was potassium discovered?
Answer:
Potassium was the first metal to be isolated by electrolysis. It was discovered by the English chemist Sir Humphry Davy by decomposing molten potassium hydroxide (KOH) with a voltaic battery.
Explanation:
Potassium was discovered by the English chemist Sir Humphrey Davy.
A scientist observed that in the presence of light, plants use carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and oxygen. This chemical process is called photosynthesis. Which type of energy is transformed into chemical energy, based on the scientist's observations? Answer options with 4 options A. light energy from the sun B. kinetic energy from water C. chemical energy from oxygen D. heat energy from the environment
Answer:
Option A, light energy from the sun
Explanation:
In the process of photosynthesis, the energy from sun in the form of light and heat is taken to undergo glycolysis and prepare glucose/starch (chemical).
Thus, the light and heat energy of sun is converted into the chemical energy.
Option B and C are incorrect because no kinetic energy or chemical energy is taken from any source.
Option D is also incorrect because heat is taken but it is not taken from the surrounding environment. The source of heat energy is sun.
Thus, only option A is correct
Free nerve endings in the skin detect changes in skin temperature (getting warmer).
What is the best description of the constructive interference of light?
A.) The crest of one wave overlaps with the crest of another.
B.) A mechanical wave meets an electromagnetic wave.
C.) The crest and trough of two waves intersect.
D.) A longitudinal wave meets a transverse light wave.
Answer: The crest and trough of two waves intersect.
Explanation:
The best description of the constructive interference of light is the crest and trough of two waves intersect.
What is Constructive Interference ?When two waves travel in the same direction and are in phase with each other, their amplitude gets added, and the resultant wave is obtained. Here, the waves are said to have undergone constructive interference.
Constructive interference is a type of interference that occurs at any location along the medium where the two interfering waves have a displacement in the same direction
The best description of the constructive interference of light is the crest and trough of two waves intersect.
To know more about Constructive Interference
https://brainly.com/question/16098226
#SPJ2
A. If you have a Periodic Table that is NOT color-coded describe where to look on the periodic table to to find elements which have similar chemical properties.
B. Explain why they have similar chemical properties.
C. Name three elements that have those similarities.
(I need a written paragraph please)
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Periodic table is beautifully arranged to place elements with similar chemical properties together. A family or a group is a vertical column in periodic table that has elements with similar property.
B. They all have similar properties because they all have the same number of valence electrons that determine the chemical properties such as reactivity of the element.
C. Lithium, sodium, potassium all fall in group 1 called alkali metals and these elements all share the property of being some of the most reactive elements.
Please help. I’ll give brainliest.
Answer:
the third one is the one that you should pick
When a hydrogen atom is part of a molecular structure, it is always a ___________ atom. Group of answer choices /-1 Central Terminal
When a hydrogen atom is part of a molecular structure, it is always a terminal atom.
On the periodic table, hydrogen belongs to the group 1 element. Consequently, a hydrogen molecule contains two valence electrons. There are two identical atoms in the H2 molecule. As a result, any atom can be regarded as a centre atom. An atom attached to a central atom is referred to as a terminal atom if it is not H. Here are two illustrations of this differentiation. Add bonding electrons to the total number of electrons. The end of hydrogen will never come. The centre will often contain the least electronegative element. Since hydrogen can only have two electrons in its valence shell and hence can only make one bond, it can never be the centre atom.
To learn more about atoms click here https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ4
How did the pressure in the left intrapleural cavity change when the valve was opened?
O The pressure in the intrapleural cavity equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
O It went from a positive number to a negative number.
O It went from a positive number to a negative number and the pressure in the intrapleural cavity equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
O It went from a negative number to zero and the pressure in the intrapleural cavity equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
O It went from a negative number to zero.
The pressure in the left intrapleural cavity changes when the valve was opened as : It went from negative number to zero and the pressure in intrapleural cavity equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
What is meant by intrapleural cavity?The pressure inside the pleural cavity is called as intrapleural pressure. It is characterized as negative pressure when the pressure inside the pleural cavity is typically only a little bit lower than the ambient pressure.
The external intercostal muscles and diaphragm contract during inspiration, expanding the thoracic cavity. As a result, the intrapleural pressure decreases, increasing the transpulmonary pressure and expanding the lungs.
To know more about intrapleural cavity, refer
https://brainly.com/question/9209660
#SPJ4
What does the sun shape indicate?
The Sun is a close second in terms of object radii. It would be so spherical if shrunk to the size of a beach ball that the distance between its widest and narrowest diameters would be significantly smaller than the width of a human hair.
What does the sun symbolize?Our world is greatly influenced by the sun, which controls the weather, ocean currents, seasons, and climate as well as enabling plant life through photosynthesis. Life on Earth would not live without the heat and light provided by the sun.
Because they developed and collapsed under the force of their own gravity, the Sun and the majority of other big objects in space, including stars, planets, and large moons, are spherical. When our Solar System first formed, it was a massive, whirling cloud of gas and dust that gradually shrank due to gravity.
Thus, The Sun is a close second in terms of object radii.
To learn more about the sun, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/17376727
#SPJ1
stare the classes of elements involved in covalent compounds
Answer:
h2o,H,O are some of the elements
Suppose that 20 mL of 2.50 x 10^-2 M aqueous H 2 SO 4 is required to neutralize 10.0 mL of an aqueous solution of KOH. What is the molarity of the KOH solution
The molarity of KOH solution will be 0.75 M.
The amount of moles of solute per liter of solution is known as molarity (M). Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. To ascertain the concentration of an identified analyte, titration is a typical laboratory technique for quantitative chemical analysis. A standard solution with a known concentration and volume is prepared as the reagent, also known as the titrant or titrator.
The balanced equation is
[tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex]+ 2KOH = [tex]2H_{2} O[/tex]+ [tex]K_{2} SO_{4}[/tex]
2.50 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] M= [tex]\frac{x}{0.2 L}[/tex]
So, 0.75 M KOH.
So, The molarity of KOH solution will be 0.75 M.
Learn more about Molarity
brainly.com/question/13601876
#SPJ4
if you start with 5.5 grams of sodium fluoride how many grams of magnesium fluoride will be produced
From 5.5 grammes of sodium fluoride, 4.1 grammes of magnesium fluoride will be created. The inorganic substance MgF2 stands for magnesium fluoride.
It naturally occurs as the rare mineral sellaite and is a white crystalline salt that is transparent over a broad range of wavelengths and has commercial use in optics used in space telescopes. With the formula NaF, sodium fluoride (NaF) is an inorganic substance. It is utilised in minute quantities in toothpaste, metallurgy, and as a flux in addition to fluoridating drinking water. It is a white or colourless substance that easily dissolves in water. Pharmaceutical manufacturers frequently use it as a source of fluoride. Mass in grammes is equal to 0.06548 times 62.301 grammes of MgF2.
= 0.06548 /62.301 = 4.1grams
Learn more about sodium fluoride here
https://brainly.com/question/2807538
#SPJ4
16. What are the two types of mixtures?
Heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures are the two types of mixtures.
How to define the heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures?When compared to homogeneous mixtures, heterogeneous mixtures can be visually divided into individual components. The most prevalent kind of homogeneous mixture is a solution, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas.
Solid, liquid, or gaseous homogeneous mixtures can exist. They are uniform in both appearance and chemical make-up. Water, air, steel, detergent, saltwater mixture, and other substances are examples of homogeneous mixtures. When two or more metals are combined in a specified proportion, an alloy is created.
A combination is said to be heterogeneous if its composition is not constant throughout. Vegetable soup is a complex concoction.
Know more about the mixtures at:
https://brainly.com/question/15304648
#SPJ1
Convert: 9.94 × 10²² molecules NH3 = ___ mol NH3
5.99 x 10⁴⁶
none of these
2.81
6.06
0.165
Answer:
correct answer is 0.165 moles by calculation
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is combined with cesium hydroxide (CsOH) in a neutralization reaction. Which ions will combine to form a salt
The ions will combine to form a salt are Cl- and Cs+ when Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is combined with cesium hydroxide (CsOH) in a neutralization reaction.
HCl + CsOH --> CsCl + H2O
Cesium chloride is the salt that results from the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with cesium hydroxide. Because both of the bonds in salt compounds the positively charged cesium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion have electrical charges, they are referred to as ionic bonds. A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base combine to form salt and water in an aqueous solution. A salt is the name for the aqueous cesium chloride that is created during the process.
To learn more about cesium chloride click here https://brainly.com/question/29108769
#SPJ4
Calculate each of the following quantities:
A. Volume (ml) of 2.25 M potassium hydroxide that contains 15.0 g of solute enter a 3 significant figure number
B. molarity of 250. ml of solution containing 1.25 moles of glucose
C. volume (ml) of 10.00 M copper(II) nitrate that must be diluted with water to prepare 750.0 ml of a 2.500 M solution (enter to 4 significant figures)
D. Are the following instructions for diluting a 10.0 M solution to a 1.00 M solution correct: "Take 100.0 mL of the 10.0 M solution and add 900.0 mL water"? enter either true or false
(A) Vol. of solvent is 119.8 ml, (B) Molarity (M) of sol. is 5.00 M, (C) V1 of copper nitrate solution is 187.5 ml, (D) The instruction given is false.
(A). To calculate the volume (ml) of a 2.25 M potassium hydroxide solution that contains 15.0 g of solute, we can use the formula:
The unit of measurement for molarity (M) is moles of solute per liter of solvent.
Rearranging the formula to solve for liters of solvent:
Molecularity = moles of solute / liters of solvent (M)
We know that the molar mass of potassium hydroxide (KOH) is 56.1 g/mol. To find the moles of solute, we can divide the given mass (15.0 g) by the molar mass of KOH:
15.0 g / 56.1 g/mol = 0.2679 moles
Now we can plug this value into the formula above:
Liters of solvent = 0.2679 moles / 2.25 M
Liters of solvent = 0.1198 L or 119.8 ml (rounded to 3 significant figures)
(B). To calculate the molarity of a solution containing 1.25 moles of glucose in 250. ml of solvent, we can use the formula:
The unit of measurement for molarity (M) is moles of solute per liter of solvent.
Plugging in the given values:
Molarity (M) = 1.25 moles / 0.250 L
Molarity (M) = 5.00 M
(C). To calculate the volume of a 10.00 M copper(II) nitrate solution that must be added to water to prepare 750.0 ml of a 2.500 M solution, we can use the formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where M1 and V1 are the concentration and volume of the original solution, and M2 and V2 are the concentration and volume of the final solution.
We know that the final solution has a volume of 750.0 ml and a concentration of 2.500 M, so we can plug in these values for V2 and M2:
M1V1 = 2.500 M x 750.0 ml
Now we can solve for V1 (the original volume) by rearranging the formula:
V1 = M2V2 / M1
V1 = (2.500 M x 750.0 ml) / 10.00 M
V1 = 187.5 ml (rounded to 4 significant figures)
(D). The instructions "Take 100.0 mL of the 10.0 M solution and add 900.0 mL water" are not correct for diluting a 10.0 M solution to a 1.00 M solution.
To achieve this dilution, you would need to take a smaller volume of the 10.0 M solution and add a larger volume of water, because the final volume should be larger than the starting volume.
For example, you could take 10.0 mL of the 10.0 M solution and add 90.0 mL of water, which would give you a final volume of 100.0 mL and a concentration of 1.00 M. The instruction given above is false.
To know more about molarity please refer: https://brainly.com/question/8732513
#SPJ4