Answer:
Explanation:
The two liquid elements are bromine and mercury. Many elements naturally occur as gases: hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, and all the noble gases (Group VIIIA elements). The remaining elements exist as solids.
Answer:
bromine and mercury
Explanation:
A 2.6-mm-diameter sphere is charged to -4.4 nC. An electron fired directly at the sphere from far away comes to within 0.32 mm of the surface of the target before being reflected.
a. What was the electron's initial speed?
b. At what distance from the surface of the sphere is the electron's speed half of its initial value?
c. What is the acceleration of the electron at its turning point?
The correct answer to the given question is -6.944 * 10^-28 Joules
a. To find the electron's initial speed, we can use the conservation of energy. The initial kinetic energy of the electron must equal the final potential energy of the electron at its closest approach to the sphere.
Ki = 1/2 * me * v^2
v = sqrt(2Ki/me)
Ki = qe * V = (1.6 x 10^-19 C) * (-4.4 x 10^-9 C) = -6.944 x 10^-28 J
b. At the point where the speed of the electron is half of its initial value, the kinetic energy of the electron is half of its initial value. Therefore,
Ki/2 = 1/2 * me * (v/2)^2
we can solve for the distance from the surface of the sphere using the same equation as in part a, and substituting Ki/2 and v/2 for Ki and v respectively
c. The acceleration of the electron at its turning point can be found using the equation for centripetal acceleration:
a = v^2/r
where a is the acceleration, v is the speed of the electron, and r is the distance of the electron from the center of the sphere at its closest approach. We can use the value of v from part a and the distance from part b to find the acceleration.
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If you need to stop quickly and your vehicle is not equipped with an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), you should:
It is important to note that vehicles without ABS may take longer to stop and have a greater risk of skidding or losing control, so it's important to be aware of the stopping distance and to drive with caution.
What is ABS?Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) is an advanced safety feature that is commonly found in modern vehicles. It is designed to prevent the wheels of a vehicle from locking up during braking, which can cause the vehicle to skid and lose control.
If you need to stop quickly and your vehicle is not equipped with an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), you should:
Press the brake pedal firmly and steady, do not pump the brakes.
Steer the vehicle in the direction you want to go.
Avoid locking up the wheels by applying the brake pressure smoothly and progressively.
If the wheels lock, release the brake pedal slightly to regain traction and then reapply the brake pressure.
Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you to give yourself more time to react and stop.
Hence, by following the above mentioned steps you can quickly stop a car not equipped with ABS.
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Does the effective thermal conductivity of an insulation system account for heat transfer by conduction alone
Yes, effective thermal conductivity of an insulation system accounts for heat transfer by conduction.
What do you mean by thermal conductivity?
Thermal conductivity is a property of a material that describes its ability to conduct heat. It is typically measured in units of watts per meter per kelvin (W/m·K). The thermal conductivity of a material is affected by various factors, such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of impurities or defects.
The effective thermal conductivity of an insulation system is a measure of its ability to resist heat transfer by conduction. It does not take into account other forms of heat transfer, such as convection or radiation.
The value of the thermal conductivity is typically measured by determining the rate of heat flow through a sample of the insulation material under specific conditions of temperature and pressure.
The lower the thermal conductivity, the better the insulation's ability to resist heat transfer by conduction.
Hence, effective thermal conductivity of an insulation system accounts for heat transfer.
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Describe a method that can be used to open a tight lid of bottle without damaging it
Answer:
But the safest way to loosen a tight cap may be to run hot water on it so that it expands slightly.
Explanation:
Why is countercurrent flow better for dialysis?
The countercurrent flow is better for dialysis because-
The dialysate flows in the opposite direction from the blood. More urea and creatinine are removed from the blood as a result of the dialysate and blood flowing counter-currently, which optimizes the concentration gradient of solutes between the two fluids.
All throughout the dialyzer's length, countercurrent flow optimizes the concentration gradient between blood and dialysate Small solute clearance falls by 10% when blood flow and dialysate flow are cocurrent (moving in the same direction). Because they produce a more consistent temperature difference between the fluids along the whole length of the fluid channel, counter flow heat exchangers naturally outperform parallel flow heat exchangers in terms of efficiency.As an illustration, a faster blood flow rate boosts clearance by increasing the volume of blood evacuated each minute7. Additionally, a quicker dialysate flow rate results in more solutes being removed from the dialysate fluid, increasing the concentration gradient and the clearance rate8–10.To know more about dialysis here
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Does rain occur most often in warm air masses, cold air masses or at warm fronts where two meet and interact?
Answer:
at warm fronts where two meet and interact
Explanation:
Warm fronts often bring stormy weather as the warm air mass at the surface rises above the cool air mass, making clouds and storms
ps. I'm not very sure if it's correct
Two waves meet while traveling through the same medium. The crests of wave one meet up with the crests of wave two. If wave one has an amplitude of 4 and wave two has an amplitude of 3, what is the amplitude of the wave resulting from the interference
If wave one has an amplitude of 4 and wave two has an amplitude of 3, what is the amplitude of the wave resulting from the interference
Equation Used
The resulting intensity is calculated as follows: I = (sqrt(I1)-sqrt(I2))2
3 variables and 1 function are used in this formula.
Used Functions
Square root function and sqrt (Number)
used variables
The effect of two intensities coming together is called the "resulting intensity" (measured in candela).
The energy that the first wave transfers over a surface of a given area in a unit of time is measured as intensity 1 (measured in candela), which is equal to the energy density times the wave speed.
The energy that the second wave transfers over a surface of a certain area in a unit of time is measured as intensity 2 (measured in candela), which is equal to the energy density times the wave speed.
No conversion is necessary for intensity 1: 4 candela to 4 candela.
Intensity 2: No Conversion Needed 3 Candela to 3 Candela
Replacement of Input Values in a Formula
I is equal to (sqrt(I1)-sqrt(I2))2 --> (sqrt(4)-sqrt(3)).
2 Assessing...…
I = 0.0717967697244909
Candela: 0.0717967697244909 No Conversion Is Necessary
RESULT 0.0717967697244909 A candela Outcome Intensity (Calculation completed in 00.016 seconds)
What is Wave Interference?
When two waves that are moving in opposite directions arrive at the same location simultaneously, interference results. The two waves will combine into a temporary, larger wave with an amplitude equal to the sum of their individual amplitudes if their crests and troughs completely line up. Constructive interference is what this is. On the other hand, if the crests of two waves coincide, they either combine to form a smaller wave or completely cancel each other out. We refer to this as destructive interference.
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What is the process called when the ice reaches the coast breaks off to form icebergs that are then carried out to sea?
The process of breaking of ice from the edge of the glaciers and then carried out to sea is known as calving.
Calving of glaciers is usually accompanied by a loud cracking sound or booming sound.
A huge glacier or polar ice that has broken off and floated into the sea is what creates an iceberg. The iceberg is composed of fresh water, just like the glaciers or ice in the North Pole. Since freshwater is less thick than salty seawater, icebergs float in the water.
When a rift develops in a glacier's margin as a result of ice melting, wind or water erosion, or other factors that make the glacier unstable, the calving process begins. A block eventually separates from the land, forming an iceberg that crashes into the water.
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A crane does 900 Joules of work in 40 seconds. What amount of power did it have?
power = workdone/timetaken
=900/40
=22.5W
Answer:
900/40
22.5W
Explanation:
power =
Work done / time taken =
=900/40
=22.5W
A vacuum tube diode consists of concentric cylindrical electrodes, the negative cathode and the positive anode. Because of the accumulation of charge near the cathode, the electric potential between the electrodes is not a linear function of the position, even with planar geometry, but is given by V(x) = Cx4/3 where x is the distance from the cathode and C is a constant, characteristic of a particular diode and operating conditions. Assume that the distance between the cathode and anode is 13. 6 mm and the potential difference between electrodes is 264 V.
(a) Determine the value of C. C = V/m4/3
(b) Obtain a formula for the electric field between the electrodes as a function of x. (Use your result from part(a). Use the following as necessary: x. ) Ex =_________.
(c) Determine the force on an electron when the electron is halfway between the electrodes. F = N
To determine the value of C, we can use the equation provided: V(x) = Cx^4/3, where x is the distance from the cathode. V(x) = C(13.6 mm)^4/3 = 264V. So, C = 264V / (13.6mm)^4/3
How do you obtain a formula for the electric field between the electrodes as a function of x?To obtain a formula for the electric field between the electrodes as a function of x, we can use the equation: Ex = -dV/dx
Substituting the equation for V(x) and the value of C obtained in part (a) into the equation:
Ex = -dV/dx = -(d/dx)(Cx^4/3) = -(4/3)Cx^(4/3)
How do you Determine the force on an electron?To determine the force on an electron when the electron is halfway between the electrodes, we can use the equation: F = qE
where q is the charge of the electron and E is the electric field at that point. Since the force on an electron is equal to the electric field multiplied by the charge of the electron, we can substitute the value of E obtained in part (b) and the charge of the electron, 1.6 x 10^-19 C, into the equation
F = qE = (1.6 x 10^-19 C) * (-(4/3)C
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Uma wants to recreate the discovery of superconductivity. Which describes the materials needed?
A) a tool to increase temperatures, copper, resistance, a tool to measure electric current
B) a tool to drop temperatures, mercury, an electric current, and a tool to measure resistance
C) a tool to drop temperatures, mercury, resistance, a tool to measure electric current
D) a tool to increase temperatures, copper, an electric current, and a tool to measure resistance
Answer:
B)a tool to drop temperatures, mercury, an electric current, and a tool to measure resistance
9. Does the amount of work on the household object change if you lift the object faster? Why or why not? because
Answer:
nvwngviuvnbowibnoijbdofij
Explanation:
A girl on a skateboard (total mass of 40 kg) is moving at a speed of 10 m/s at the bottom of a long ramp. The ramp is inclined at with respect to the horizontal. If she travels 14.2 m upward along the ramp before stopping, what is the net frictional force on her
Long ramp would be the net static friction acting on her if the ramp has a total weight of 40 kg is F = 6.77 N.
What is the force's overall net force?The effects (the sum) of any and all pulling and pushing forces that are actually acting on an object is known as the net force. An item will speed up in the net force if the pushing and pulling forces acting on it are not equal (a net force acts).
Calculation -:E(f) - E(i) = -F(k)d
E(f) = mgy(f) = 1/2×mv²(f)
E(i) = mgy(i) + 1/2×mv²(i)
F(k) = [E(f)- E(i)]/-d
= {mgy(s) + 1/2mv²(f) - (mgy(i) + 1/2mv²(i))}/-d
F(k) = {(40)(9.8)(14.2)(sin[tex]20^{o}[/tex]) +0-(0+1/2(40)([tex]10^{2}[/tex])}/-14.2
F(k) = 6.77 N
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the goal of condensed matter physics is to explain all the properties of matter by its electronic configuration
The study of the macroscopic characteristics of materials is known as condensed matter physics.
It attempts to predict the collective behaviours of extremely large quantities of electrons, atoms, or molecules using the well-established rules of microscopic physics.
More unusual condensed phases include the Bose-Einstein condensate found in ultracold atomic systems, the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on crystal lattices of atoms, and the superconducting phase displayed by some materials at low temperatures. Condensed matter physicists use experiments to measure different material properties and mathematical models developed by using the physical laws of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, and other theories to understand how these phases behave.
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7.) A 72 kg skier is beginning to ski down a slope starting 90 meters high. There is an issue, the skier did
not see a curb in the slope and did not realize they were going to hit a wall at the bottom of the slope. It
was observed by a nearby instrument that when the skier collided with the wall of snow there was 64 J
of sound energy given off. The rest of the kinetic energy was converted to heat energy, what was the
amount of kinetic energy converting to heat from the collision?
The total energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is 63360 J.
What is total energy?Total energy is the sum of all the energies of a system, including thermal, mechanical, electrical, and chemical. It is the measure of the capacity of a system to do work. It can be expressed as the product of the mass of the system and its velocity squared.
The kinetic energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is given by the equation KE = .5mv^2, where m is the mass of the skier (in kilograms) and v is the velocity of the skier (in meters per second).
The kinetic energy at the beginning of the slope is (0.5)(72kg)(0m/s)^2 = 0 J. Since the skier was 90 meters high, we can assume a gravitational potential energy of (90m)(9.8m/s^2)(72kg) = 63360 J.
Therefore, the total energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is 63360 J.
At the end of the slope, the skier converts the energy into sound and heat energy. The sound energy of 64 J is given. Therefore, the heat energy must be 63360 - 64 = 63296 J. This is the amount of energy converted to heat energy from the collision.
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Part E
How much potential energy does the roller coaster have at the top
of the second hill2 Use your answers from parts C and D to
determine the answer.
Answer:
416,500 J – 67,200 J = 349,300 J
The potential energy at the top of the second hill is 349,300 joules.
Answer:
The potential energy at the top of the second hill is the potential energy at the top of the first hill minus the potential energy lost from friction:
416,500 J – 67,200 J = 349,300 J
The potential energy at the top of the second hill is 349,300 joules.
Explanation:
This answer came straight from the website of Edmentum.
Which of the following reactions will delay the decay of a fruit?
Answer:
placing it in the refrigerator
a 0.30g fly moving at 1.5ms-1 is trappedby a spiders web the fly comes to rest in a time of 0.40s calculate the magnitude of the change in momentum if the fly and the average firce exerted by the web on the fly
Answer:
Magnitude of the change in momentum = 0.45kgms-1
Force exerted = 1.13N
Explanation:
The magnitude of the change in momentum of the fly can be calculated using the equation Δp = mv, where m is the mass of the fly and v is the velocity of the fly. In this case, the fly has a mass of 0.30g and an initial velocity of 1.5ms-1. Therefore, the change in momentum of the fly is
Δp = (0.30g) x (1.5ms-1) = 0.45kgms-1.
The average force exerted by the web on the fly can be calculated using the equation F = Δp/Δt, where F is the average force, Δp is the change in momentum of the fly, and Δt is the time taken for the fly to come to rest. In this case, the change in momentum of the fly is 0.45kgms-1 and the time taken for the fly to come to rest is 0.40s. Therefore, the average force exerted by the web on the fly is
F = (0.45kgms-1)/(0.40s) = 1.13N.
. Two spherical objects have masses of 8,000 kg and 5.0 kg. Their centers are separated by a distance
of 1.5 m. Find the gravitational attraction between them.
Two spherical objects have masses of 8000 KG and 1500 KG their centers are separated by a distance of 1.5 M, the gravitational attraction between them is 3.56 × 10⁻⁴N.
How does gravitational force work?The gravitational force, also known as gravity, pulls objects with mass in the same direction. We frequently think about the Earth's gravitational pull. This force is firmly holding your body in place. But every mass-bearing object attracts other mass-bearing objects toward it through gravity.
Using the formula of gravitational attraction
F = G× M₁M₂/d²
where G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²Kg⁻²
M₁ = 8000Kg
M₂ = 1500 Kg
F = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ × 8000 × 1500 / (1.5)²
F = 3.56 × 10⁻⁴ N
The gravitational force of attraction between them is 3.56 × 10⁻⁴ N.
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A paper airplane is thrown with an initial velocity of 2.4 m/s and an angle of 60°. Find the voy
Initial velocity of 2.4 m/s and an angle of 60°.
The x component is 2.4 m/s cos(60°) = 2.4 m/s (0.5) = 1.2 m/s
The y component is 2.4 m/s sin(60°) = 2.4 m/s (0.866) = 2.08 m/s
What is Initial velocity?Initial velocity is the speed an object has when it starts moving in a certain direction. It is the speed that an object has before any external forces act upon it. Initial velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both a magnitude, or size, and a direction. Initial velocity is usually measured in meters per second (m/s). It is important to note that the initial velocity of an object can be different depending on the reference frame from which it is measured.
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The complete question is-
A paper airplane is thrown with an initial vclocity of 2,4 m and angle of 60" Find the Voz: 012m/s 0.62 mn/& 0 1.70 m/8 208 m/$
Find the equivalent resistance of this
circuit.
Ri
R2
1002 2202
R3
w
320 12
Answer:
Re=160ohm
Explanation:
Step#1
Rt=R1+R2 ( because both are in series)
Rt=(100+220 ) ohm
Rt=320 ohm
Step#2
Rt and R3 are parallel so,
Re= (Rt× R3) ÷ (Rt+R3)
Re= (320×320)÷( 320+320)
Re = 102,400÷ 640
Re=160ohm
name an instrument that is used to produce high pitched notes
Answer:
The smaller instruments, the violin and viola, make higher-pitched sounds, while the larger cello and double bass produce low rich sounds
[tex]hey \: i \: am \: new \: here \: nice \: to \: meet \: you[/tex]
Answer:
base ,violin,cello are some
A classroom has a volume of
165 m^3. How many moles of gas
are in the room if the temperature
is 20. 0°C and the pressure is
1. 00 atm?
(Make sure to put P, V, and I
in the right units. )
(Unit = mol)
The number of moles in the room which has a volume of 165 m³ is 0.0686 moles
The volume of the classroom = 165 m³
The temperature of the room = 20°C
= 293 K
The pressure = 1 atm
The number of moles in the room can be found using the formula,
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the temperature
Let us rearrange the above equation, we get
n = PV/RT
Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get
n = 1 x 165 / 8.21 x 293
= 165 / 2405.53
= 0.0686 moles
Therefore, the number of moles in the room is 0.0686 moles
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For which of the regions shown in the figure is the observed effect the strongest? O Region B O Region C
O The observed effect is the same for all three regions O Region A
D) Region A. The observed effect is strongest in Region A, as this region contains the most extreme temperatures and the most extreme change in temperature over time.
What is temperatures ?
Temperatures refer to the degree of hot or cold that something is. It is typically measured in either Celsius or Fahrenheit, with Celsius being the most common metric used.
Temperatures can range from extreme cold to extreme heat, with average temperatures ranging from -40 to 40 degrees Celsius. Temperatures can be affected by a number of factors, including altitude, latitude, and proximity to the ocean. Different climates can experience vastly different temperatures, making it important to know the temperature of a particular area before traveling.
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hello please help i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
B
Explanation:
They move at a rate of one to two inches (three to five centimeters) per year.
a book with a mass of 0.25 kg is lifted 2 m onto a bookshelf. how much gravitational potential energy does it gain? ( g = 10 N/kg)
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Explain,'The Theory of Relativity' briefly.
Answer:
The theory of Relativity state that :Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity and General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature.
[ You're welcome,my past self!]
Deviance has an effect on social power. How is this BEST demonstrated?
A. Powerful people in society keep their power by defining the laws of deviant behavior.
B. People with little power perform more questionable acts with fewer consequences than the more powerful people.
C. All groups that follow cultural norms tend to have a large amount of social power in society.
D. Someone who doesn't follow norms in a society always gains power because other people will rebel with them.
Deviance has an effect on social power. Then, Powerful people in society keep their power by defining the laws of deviant .
Forms of Deviant Behavior Deviant Behavior Based on NatureBased on the nature is divided into two kinds, namely negative behavior and positive behavior.
a. Positive deviant behavior
Positive behavior is deviant behavior that gives or has a positive impact on social life, because it has innovative elements and ideas that emerge are also creative, so as to enrich people's insights.
Positive behavior is also directed primarily at the values to be achieved together as well as social interests and is often considered as something ideal in society. Positive behavior will usually be accepted by society, because it is a form of development and adjustment to the times.
b. Negative deviant behavior
Negative behavior is the opposite of positive behavior.
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Answer:
a
Explanation:
A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial velocity of 2.13 m s-1. How long does the ball take (in millisecond, ms) to reach the maximum height
The time it takes for the ball to reach its maximum height is 745 milliseconds.
What is time?
Time is defined as a scalar quantity that describes the progression of events in the universe. It is often considered to be the fourth dimension of spacetime, along with the three dimensions of space. Time is closely related to the concepts of causality, or the relationship between cause and effect, and is considered to be a fundamental aspect of the physical universe.
To find the time it takes for the ball to reach its maximum height, we need to use the equation:
1/2 * a * t^2 + v * t + d = 0
where a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2), t is the time, v is the initial velocity (2.13 m/s), and d is the initial displacement (0 m, since the ball is thrown upward from the ground).
We know that the ball is thrown upward and reaches its maximum height, so it is subject to a constant acceleration due to gravity in the downward direction. Therefore, the acceleration is -9.8 m/s^2.
The time to reach the maximum height can be found by solving the above equation for t.
t = sqrt(-2*d/(a+v))
t = sqrt(-2*0/(-9.8+2.13))
t = sqrt(2*2.13/(9.8-2.13))
t = sqrt(4.26/7.67)
t = sqrt(0.555)
t = 0.745s
To get the time in milliseconds:
t = 0.745s * 1000ms/s = 745 ms
Therefore, the time it takes for the ball to reach its maximum height is 745 milliseconds.
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Seismic waves carry energy from earthquakes through the earth's crust. Seismic waves are...
- transverse waves only
- longitudinal waves only
- neither transverse nor longitudinal waves
- both transverse and longitudinal waves
Answer:
- longitudinal waves only
Explanation:
The P seismic waves travel as elastic motions at the highest speeds. They are longitudinal waves that can be transmitted by both solid and liquid materials in the Earth's interior.