view social problems as a consequence of societal conditions that create and maintain inequality in a society and explore the use of power to define something as a social problem. group of answer choices functionalists interactionists phenomenologists pseudoists conflict theorists

This is best described as developing tolerance to alcohol. Tolerance to alcohol occurs when a person consumes larger amounts of alcohol than they used to in order to feel the same effects.

Alcohol tolerance is a physiological response to the continued consumption of alcohol.

The liver metabolizes alcohol at a constant rate, which is not affected by variations in alcohol consumption.

However, continued alcohol use may cause the body to adapt to the drug's presence, which can lead to a reduction in the effect of the drug.

This is due to the body's ability to metabolize alcohol more quickly and to maintain a lower concentration of alcohol in the blood.

Alcohol tolerance develops as a result of the body's adaptive response to the continuous presence of alcohol in the bloodstream.

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This is best described as developing tolerance to alcohol. Tolerance to alcohol occurs when a person consumes larger amounts of alcohol than they used to in order to feel the same effects.

Alcohol tolerance is a physiological response to the continued consumption of alcohol. The liver metabolizes alcohol at a constant rate, which is not affected by variations in alcohol consumption. However, continued alcohol use may cause the body to adapt to the drug's presence, which can lead to a reduction in the effect of the drug.

This is due to the body's ability to metabolize alcohol more quickly and to maintain a lower concentration of alcohol in the blood. Alcohol tolerance develops as a result of the body's adaptive response to the continuous presence of alcohol in the bloodstream.

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Darlene is ignoring the principle of active listening. Active listening involves giving your full attention to the speaker, being open-minded, and asking relevant questions to better understand the message the speaker is trying to convey.

Active listening is a method of hearing and responding to someone else. In other words, active listening is giving full attention to the speaker without being preoccupied, diverted, or responding in advance to the person who is speaking. It is a crucial component of successful communication. Active listening has several advantages. It allows the speaker to feel heard, acknowledged, and valued. It enhances knowledge and comprehension. It strengthens the relationship between the speaker and the listener. It helps in preventing conflicts. It assists in providing clear instructions. The speaker is given a sense of dignity when listened to carefully, which is essential to foster fruitful communication. When listeners listen actively, the speaker feels acknowledged and respected, and they are more likely to open up and be honest. It aids in the creation of a favorable setting for honest communication and collaboration. Hence, we can say that Darlene ignores the principle of active listening while she turns to her smartphone to text her friends despite the speaker being present.

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Option  A is correct, restricting access to public libraries. These rules, guidelines, and procedures assist determine the rights.

Obligations of those the library serves by defining the functions, services, and operations of the library as well as its mission. The First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech forms the foundation of public library services. The free sharing of information has historically taken place in libraries. The fundamental principles of the Library Bill of Rights are broken when attempts are made to limit access to library resources. The ALA acknowledges that people with disabilities make up a sizable and frequently unappreciated portion of society. All libraries are encouraged to follow these rules as they create their policies, regulations, and procedures since the Library Bill of Rights "affirms that all libraries are forums for information and ideas."

The complete question is :

according to the text, which of the following is not an invisible punishment? group of answer choices allowing termination of parental rights denying felons the right to vote restricting access to certain occupations.

A) restricting access to public libraries

B) denying felons the right to vote

C) restricting access to certain occupations

D) allowing termination of parental rights

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The need to socialize with other people can be difficult to determine and is influenced by both physiological and hereditary factors. Socialization can manifest in different ways, such as learning the cultural norms of a group, or even the development of different communication and interaction skills.

Physiological factors include things such as the development of our senses, brain chemistry, and overall body health, as well as the physical environment that we are exposed to as we grow up. This includes the type of people we interact with, as well as the kind of conversations that we are exposed to.

Hereditary factors also influence the need to socialize. This includes the kind of values, beliefs, and customs that we may have inherited from our parents, as well as any genetic predispositions to different behaviors.

Overall, the need to socialize with other people is influenced by both physiological and hereditary factors. It is important to understand how these two aspects of our lives are connected in order to better understand and develop healthy social relationships.

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"Jorge has a beer or a glass of wine with dinner from time to time because these drinks taste good with the food and make him feel relaxed. His behavior illustrates recreational use of drugs. (in this case, alcohol)."

Recreational drug use is the use of one or more psycho-active drugs to induce an altered state of conscious-ness either for pleasure or for some other casual purpose or past-ime. Recreational drugs are chemical substances taken for enjoy-ment rather than for medical reasons. Alcohol, tobacco & caffeine can be class-ed as recreational drugs but are not covered in this leaf-let. Recreational drugs are typically started to provide pleasure, or improve life in some way.

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Ben is demonstrating a method of random sampling in his mini study. Random sampling is a sampling method where each individual in a population has an equal chance of being selected to be part of a sample. In Ben's case, he could not survey every college student living in the dorms about their subscription to a streaming service such as Netflix.

To give all students an equal chance of being selected to participate in his mini study, he decided to use the method of random sampling. He visited the dorms at dinnertime and asked students to choose numbers out of a hat. The ones with the number 7 were given a quick three-question survey.

In conclusion, Ben's use of random sampling is an effective way to ensure that every student has an equal chance of being selected to participate in his mini study. This method is commonly used in research studies to obtain accurate data that is representative of the population being studied. By using random sampling, Ben can avoid bias and increase the validity of his study.

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Answer:

Montesquieu, a French political philosopher of the 18th century, advocated for the separation of powers in order to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. He believed that if any one person or group had too much power, it could lead to tyranny and oppression.

Montesquieu believed that the best way to prevent this was to separate the powers of government into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. Each branch would have its own specific powers and responsibilities, and they would be independent from one another, with a system of checks and balances in place to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

This system of separation of powers would help to ensure that each branch of government would act as a check on the other branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and allowing for the protection of individual liberties. Montesquieu's ideas were highly influential in the development of modern democratic theory and were incorporated into the Constitution of the United States of America.

Athens is the republic that collapsed during ancient times but was highly influential on the founders of the United States in the development of the constitution.

Therefore, Athens is an ancient republic that had fallen and had a significant impact on the formation of democratic and republican governments, which includes the creation of the United States Constitution.

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The districts in which African Americans became the majority and gained electoral power to send representatives to Congress are known as "majority-minority districts."

What is Minority Groups?

Members of minority groups may experience discrimination, prejudice, and social disadvantage due to their minority status. They may also face barriers in accessing resources, opportunities, and services that are available to the majority group. Minority groups may have distinct cultures, languages, and traditions that are not widely recognized or celebrated in the larger society.

These districts are created to ensure that minority groups, such as African Americans, have fair representation in government. The boundaries of these districts are often drawn in such a way as to create a district in which the majority of the population is made up of a minority group, which increases the likelihood of electing a representative who is part of that minority group.

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The four components of language, music, bodily-kinesthetic, and naturalist are components of intelligence, according to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. Therefore, the correct option is (d) intelligence, according to Gardner.

The theory of multiple intelligences, put forth by Gardner, contends that intelligence isn't just one thing, but rather a collection of various, independent skills.

Gardner identified six additional intelligences in addition to the four previously mentioned ones: logical-mathematical, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, existential, and spiritual. These intelligences each stand for a distinct method of information processing and problem-solving.

In this case option D is  correct

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When a researcher conducts a study on the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test, the researcher performs an observational study.

The observational study is a type of research that observes behavior or events without attempting to manipulate them. In this study, the researcher observes the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test without intervening in any way.

The researcher would likely measure the amount of caffeine each participant has consumed, then measure their performance on the math test. It is important to note that with observational studies, it is not possible to draw any conclusions about cause and effect relationships.

This is because other factors that have not been taken into consideration may be influencing the results. It is possible that the participants with higher caffeine consumption had better performance on the math test simply because they are better at math in general.

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These are characteristics of the rural communities that began to replace nomadic communities:

Rural communities that began to replace nomadic communities were characterized by specialization of labor, cultivation of crops, increasing social equality, and built environment.

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Iago insults Emilia, Desdemona, and women in general by saying that they are only good for providing sexual gratification for men. He expresses this by saying, “They are but stomachs, and we all know, what's good for a stomach, it will not serve for head.”

He is upset that Cassio kisses Emilia because it implies that she is above him and her loyalty to her husband and not to him. He is also jealous of Cassio, who has achieved a higher rank in the military than him, despite his own greater experience.

He is resentful of the respect and admiration that Emilia gives to Cassio instead of to him, which is why he feels that it is necessary to belittle her in this way. He also feels that a woman of her station should not be kissing a man of lower rank than her husband, so he scolds Cassio for it.

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The phenomenon where children have grown taller than their parents and entered puberty earlier than their parents over the past two centuries is known as secular trend. What is the secular trend? Secular trend is the gradual change in the biological and physical characteristics of a population.

It is mainly related to physical features like growth, development, and maturation, and it can be impacted by genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. There has been an observed change in the height of the population over the years.

The secular trend for human height is positive, meaning that height has been increasing progressively over time. This trend started in Europe in the late 19th century and gradually spread across the globe. In the US, there has been a steady increase in height since the mid-19th century, with the greatest increase happening in the 20th century.

Puberty also plays a role in the secular trend. It is the process of maturation in humans that marks the transition from childhood to adulthood. The age of puberty onset has decreased over the last century, as per several studies. This means that children are entering puberty earlier than their parents.

This phenomenon is known as the secular trend in puberty onset.

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The most likely test portion to give a false positive result is the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This test detects antibodies against the virus, and can give a false positive if the person being tested has been exposed to other viruses that create a similar antibody.

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a laboratory technique used to detect the presence of antibodies, antigens, proteins, or hormones in a biological sample. The test is based on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction, where a specific antibody binds to a specific antigen. In ELISA, the biological sample (such as blood or urine) is added to a well on a microtiter plate coated with a specific antigen. If the antigen is present in the sample, it will bind to the antibody that is also added to the well. Then, an enzyme-linked secondary antibody is added, which binds to the primary antibody. Finally, a substrate is added, which reacts with the enzyme to produce a measurable signal, usually colorimetric.

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The relationship between a county and its municipalities can vary depending on the state and its laws. Generally, municipalities are created within a county and are subordinate to the county government.

In North Carolina, a municipality is required to have a form of government, which can be a mayor-council form, council-manager form, or commission form.

In North Carolina, the terms city, town, and village are used interchangeably to refer to a municipality, which is a distinct governmental entity with its own powers and responsibilities.

Special districts are usually created within a county and have specific functions, such as water and sewage management or fire protection. The relationship between a county and a special district can vary depending on the state and the specific laws governing the district, but generally the county government may provide some oversight or services to the district.

The relationship between state and local governments is an example of federalism, which is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. In the United States, this means that the federal government has certain powers, while state and local governments have their own powers and responsibilities.

Local governments exemplify the principle of checks and balances by having separate branches of government with their own powers and responsibilities. For example, a city council may have legislative powers, while a mayor may have executive powers, and a local court may have judicial powers. These branches of government serve as a check on each other to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Local governments exemplify the principle of popular sovereignty by being created and maintained by the people they serve. Local officials are elected by the community, and local governments are responsible for carrying out the will of the people through policies and services that address the needs and concerns of the community.

County and municipal governments are similar in that they both provide services and governance to a specific geographic area. They both have their own elected officials, and may provide similar services such as law enforcement, waste management, and road maintenance.

County and municipal governments differ in their size and scope of responsibilities. Counties are generally larger and provide services to a wider area, while municipalities are smaller and more focused on serving a specific community.

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The U.S. government seeks foreign markets for American goods best completes the chart.

Foreign markets refer to the buying and selling of goods and services between countries, and are a key part of international business. They involve the exchange of different currencies, which can be subject to fluctuating exchange rates and other market forces. Companies that participate in foreign markets often do so to increase their sales and profits, as well as to gain access to new markets and customers. Companies may also enter foreign markets in order to diversify their portfolios, get access to new technologies or resources, or to reduce costs. Foreign markets can be risky, however, as they involve unfamiliar countries and cultures, and may require additional legal, language and cultural knowledge. Overall, foreign markets can be a great way for companies to increase their global presence, gain access to new opportunities, and increase their business success.

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The stability of the ability to understand the meaning of words among older people and the decline of their capacity to engage in abstract reasoning best illustrates the stability of verbal intelligence throughout the lifespan.

Verbal intelligence is a type of cognitive ability that pertains to the comprehension and utilization of language. It is typically defined as the capacity to think and communicate using words, and it is an essential component of many mental activities, including problem-solving, decision-making, and memory recall.

Verbal intelligence is believed to be relatively stable throughout the lifespan, which means that people's ability to understand and use language doesn't change drastically as they age. However, there are some changes that occur over time, particularly in terms of the speed and efficiency of language processing.

Older people may experience declines in their ability to engage in abstract reasoning, which is the ability to think logically and systematically about abstract concepts and ideas. Abstract reasoning is a fundamental aspect of many cognitive tasks, including problem-solving, decision-making, and creative thinking. As such, its decline can have a significant impact on many areas of cognitive functioning.

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The given statement "The relational tension between a feeling of independence and doing things with a group is the dialectic" is true because it represents the fundamental idea behind the dialectical perspective.

The dialectic refers to the idea that there is a constant tension between opposing forces, such as independence and group belonging. This tension arises because individuals want to be autonomous and make their own decisions, but also desire to be part of a group and feel connected to others.

This tension is a dialectic because it creates a dynamic interplay between the two opposing forces that shapes an individual's behavior and relationships.

The dialectical perspective is a key concept in many fields, including psychology, sociology, and communication studies, as it helps us understand how individuals navigate the complex dynamics of social life.

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D: Hypnosis is defined as a cooperative social interaction in which one person responds to another person's suggestions with changes in perception, memory, and behavior.

During hypnosis, the person being hypnotized enters a state of deep relaxation and heightened suggestibility, which allows the hypnotist to suggest changes in the person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Hypnosis has been used for a variety of purposes, including pain management, smoking cessation, and anxiety reduction.

It is important to note, however, that the effectiveness of hypnosis can vary widely depending on the individual and the specific situation.

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Explanation:

see your audience as individual listeners

involve everyone in on the conversation

Interaction among members of different ethnic groups within personal networks, like clubs and friendship circles, is referred to as "intergroup contact."

Intergroup contact is when members of different social and/or cultural groups engage in meaningful and cooperative contact with one another, in an effort to reduce negative stereotypes and prejudices.

The benefits of intergroup contact have been extensively studied and documented. Studies have found that intergroup contact can reduce prejudice and negative stereotyping, as well as improve attitudes towards members of different groups.

Additionally, intergroup contact can lead to increased understanding and mutual respect between different groups.

In order to be effective, intergroup contact must meet certain conditions, including: equal status between the groups, common goals and cooperative interaction, and contact that is both direct and voluntary. Additionally, it must be free of any negative stereotypes or power differentials.

Intergroup contact can take place in various settings, such as in school, in the workplace, or in social and recreational contexts. Such contact has the potential to break down social barriers and reduce negative stereotypes.

In conclusion, intergroup contact is an important tool for reducing prejudice and fostering respect and understanding between different groups. By encouraging members of different groups to interact with each other, we can create a more harmonious and tolerant society.

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After receiving criticism of his original work, Hofstede expanded his model by adding the dimension of uncertainty avoidance masculinity . The correct answer is uncertainty avoidance masculinity.

The social psychologist who is best known for his research on culture and values. In his research, he discovered five dimensions of cultural differences that influence behavior.

The five dimensions of Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory are: Power distance Masculinity vs. femininity  Uncertainty avoidance Individualism vs. collectivism

Long-term vs. short-term orientation Hofstede's theory of cultural dimensions has been highly influential in the fields of cross-cultural communication and international management. The theory is based on surveys of more than 100,000 IBM employees from over 50 countries.

Hofstede's theory of cultural dimensions has been widely used to explain cross-cultural differences and to inform the development of management practices that are sensitive to cultural differences. It is also useful for understanding cross-cultural communication in a globalized world.

In conclusion, Hofstede expanded his model by adding the dimension of uncertainty avoidance as a result of criticism of his original work. Hofstede's theory of cultural dimensions has been highly influential in the fields of cross-cultural communication and international management,

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Advice would sherry give her brother If he receives attentive caring, there is a good likelihood that the youngster will learn to talk.

Alfred Binet's theory's fundamental concept is that intelligence may be determined by comparing how well different children perform on the same task. The idea is that the majority of six-year-olds are capable of finishing a number of tasks. Such children, according to Binet, were below average if they were unable to execute those tasks.

Researchers observed that identical twins raised together and apart show a better association between their IQ scores than siblings or fraternal twins reared together, in this study.

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The theory that suggests that a relatively small group of offenders are responsible for the majority of crimes is known as the "routine activities theory".

This theory proposes that crime is a function of the interaction of three factors: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian. According to this theory, a small number of persistent offenders are responsible for a disproportionate amount of crime because they have the necessary motivation, opportunity, and lack of guardianship to carry out criminal acts. This theory has important implications for crime prevention strategies, as it suggests that targeting this small group of persistent offenders could be an effective way to reduce overall crime rates.

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The fallacy in the statement "paranormal activity is real because I have experienced what can only be described as paranormal activity" is the fallacy of anecdotal evidence.

Anecdotal evidence refers to information that is based on personal experience or testimony rather than on rigorous research or empirical evidence.

What is paranormal activity?

Paranormal activity refers to experiences that fall outside the range of normal human experience or scientific explanation.

Examples of paranormal phenomena include ghosts, psychic powers, and otherworldly events. Paranormal activity has been the subject of much debate among scientists, skeptics, and believers.

While some people claim to have experienced paranormal activity, there is no scientific evidence to support the existence of such phenomena.

The fallacy of anecdotal evidence is based on the idea that personal experience is not a reliable source of information.

Just because someone has experienced something that they believe to be paranormal, does not necessarily mean that it is true. In fact, anecdotal evidence can be highly subjective, biased, and unreliable.

This is why scientists rely on rigorous research methods, empirical evidence, and peer review to establish the validity of their findings.

In conclusion, while it is possible that some people may have experienced what they believe to be paranormal activity, it is not a reliable source of evidence.

The fallacy of anecdotal evidence highlights the need for scientific research, empirical evidence, and critical thinking when evaluating claims about paranormal phenomena.

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Answer:the outcome that is least likely is that Zofie will fail at her work. the reasoning for this is because the teacher has just been informed how bright of a student she is.

Explanation:

The behavioral procedure that Arlene was using is called positive reinforcement.

A positive stimulus is added after a behavior in order to increase the likelihood that it will happen again in the future. This is known as positive reinforcement.

Arlene was trying to get Chipper to smile more often by complimenting him every time he did, which was positive reinforcement in this case. It's possible that Chipper was not motivated by Arlene's compliments, or that there were other factors influencing his behavior that Arlene was unaware of, given that Chipper's behavior did not change.

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The recent research conducted by cowan (2010) has found that the capacity of working memory is  limited to about 4 units of information

Recent research conducted by Cowan (2010) has found that the capacity of working memory is limited to about 4 units of information, also known as the "magical number."

Working memory is the cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information in our minds, and this research has suggested that there is a limit to the amount of information we can hold in our working memory at any given time.

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In determining whether to preserve or eliminate monuments and names commemorating historical figures associated with globalization, it is essential to thoroughly analyze their actions and the effects they had on society.

To decide wisely, it is necessary to consider whether their conduct aided in the exploitation, subjugation, or exclusion of particular groups. If so, removing their memorials can be a crucial step in acknowledging and correcting past injustices.

On the other hand, if their contributions were beneficial, their memorials may serve as reminders of their accomplishments and inspire future generations to further advance global collaboration and comprehension. Ultimately, each situation must be assessed individually based on its particular merits.

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