The gravitational force of attraction between the two objects would be 1.1858 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] Newton.
Gravitational forceThe gravitational force of attraction between two objects of mass m1 and m2 is proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
This is mathematically expressed as follows:
Gravitational force (F) = [tex]Gm_1m_2/d^2[/tex]
Where G is the universal gravitational constant and d is the distance separating the two masses.
In this case:
m1 = 8,000 kg
m2 = 5.0 kg
G = 6.67 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex] N m2 / kg2
d = 1.5 m
F = 6.67 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex] x 8,000 x 0.5/1.5 x 1.5
= 26680 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex]/2.25
= 11857.77 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex]
= 1.1858 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] Newton
In other words, two spherical objects of masses 8,000 kg and 5.0 kg separated by a distance of 1.5 would have a gravitational force of attraction of 1.1858 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] Newton between them.
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When copper wire is placed into a silver(I) nitrate solution, silver crystals and copper(I) nitrate solution form. If a 20.0g sample of copper is used, determine the theoretical yield of silver. If 60.0g silver is actually recovered, determine the percent yield of the reactions.
Answer:
Theoretical yield of silver = 67.97 g Ag
Percent yield of the reaction = 88.3%
Explanation:
This reaction forms copper(II) nitrate instead of copper(I) nitrate.
First, we have to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of copper (Cu) with silver(I) nitrate (AgNO₃) to give silver (Ag) and copper(I) nitrate (CuNO₃):
Cu(s) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → 2Ag(s) + Cu(NO₃)₂(aq)
From the equation, 1 mol of Cu(s) produces 2 moles of Ag(s). We convert the moles to mass with the molecular weight (MW) of the compounds:
MW(Cu) = 63.5 g/mol
mass of Cu = 1 mol Cu x 63.5 g/mol = 63.5 g Cu
MW(Ag) = 107.9 g/mol
mass of Ag = 2 mol Ag x 107.9 g/mol = 215.8 g Ag
Thus, we have the conversion factor: 215.8 g Ag/63.5 g Cu
- From 20.0 g Cu, the following amount of Ag will be obtained:
20.0 g Cu x 215.8 g Ag/63.5 g Cu = 67.97 g Ag (theoretical amount)
- For an actual amount of 60.0 g of Ag, we calculate the percent yield as follows:
%yield = actual amount/theoretical amount x 100 =
= 60.0 g/67.97 g x 100 = 88.3 %
Consider the balanced reaction below:
2N205 → 4NO2 + O2
How many moles of N205 are needed
to produce 7.90 g of NO2?
[?] moles N205
0.0859 mol N2O5
Explanation:
First convert the # of grams of NO2 to moles:
7.90 g NO2 × (1 mol NO2/46.0055 g NO2)
= 0.172 mol NO2
Use the molar ratio to find the # moles of N2O5
0.172 mol NO2 × (2 mol N2O5/4 mol NO2)
= 0.0859 mol N2O5
regardless of where you live and what tempurature it is outside, you should always start the vehicle and give it a few minutes to warm up
The statement given is true. No matter where you live or what the outside temperature is, you should always start your vehicle and let it warm up for a few minutes.
Define temperature.An object's thermal energy content is measured by its temperature, while heat is the movement of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures.
The average kinetic energy of all the atoms or molecules that make up matter defines temperature in chemistry. Not all materials have the same kinetic energy. A particle can be described using the kinetic energy distribution of the particle at a point in time.
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The complete question is as follows:
Regardless of where you live and what temperature it is outside, you should always start the vehicle and give it a few minutes to warm up. (True/False)
What does the vsepr theory tell about a molecule
Answer:
Using the VSEPR theory, the electron bond pairs and lone pairs on the center atom will help us predict the shape of a molecule. The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons. The electrons and the nuclei settle into positions that minimize repulsion and maximize attraction.
The normal boiling point for acetone is 56.5°C. At an elevation of 5300 ft the atmospheric pressure is 630. torr. What would be the boiling point of acetone (ΔHvap 32.0 kJ/mol) at this elevation? What would be the vapor pressure of acetone at 22.0°C at this elevation?
The normal boiling point for acetone is 56.5°C. At an elevation of 5300 ft the atmospheric pressure is 630. torr. The vapor pressure of acetone at 22.0°C at this elevation is 212.22 torr.
What is vapor pressure ?The equilibrium pressure of a vapour above its liquid (or solid), or the pressure of the vapour produced by the evaporation of a liquid (or solid) above a sample of the liquid (or solid) in a closed container, is the vapour pressure of a liquid. Substance; vapour pressure at 25 °C, as examples.
In Step 1:
The normal boiling point for acetone = 56.5°C.
At an elevation of 5300 ft the atmospheric pressure = 630 torr
ΔHvap = 32.0 kJ/mol
The temperature is 24.0 °C
In Step 2:
ln(p1/p2) = (∆ H/R) (1/T2 - 1/T1)
Normal atmospheric pressure
= 1 atm
= 760 torr
So, (760/630) = ((32.000 J/mol) / (8.314 J/K*mol)) (1/T2 - 1/329.65 K).
T2 = 324.4 K = 51.25 °C.
This is the boiling point of acetone at 5300 ft.
The vapor pressure = atmospheric pressure at the boiling point for any liquid.
ln (Pv/630atm) = ((32.000 J/mol) / (8.314 J/K*mol)) (1/324.4 K - 1/297.15)
ln (Pv/630) = -13615388.3
Pv = 212.22 torr
Thus, The vapor pressure of acetone at 22.0°C at this elevation is 212.22 torr.
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1. If there is a switch it needs to be turned on. If not, the circuit will be
A. Open
B. Closed
C. Frozen
D. All of the above
Answer:
The Circuit will be OPEN since the current source is disconnected.
So if its not turned on... The circuit remains Open
Answer
Option A.
50 pts please help. will give brainliest
Answer:
1Cu --> 1Cu+2 + 2e
2e +1S-->1S-2
Cu + S --> CuS
Explanation:
What is the concentration of the standard solution (in M) if 15 mL of a 0.2512 M Co(NO3)2 stock solution is added to a 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark
The concentration of the standard solution (in M) if 15 mL of a 0.2512 M Co(NO3)2 stock solution is added to a 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark is 0.07536M.
Given volume of Co(NO3)2 stock solution (V1) = 15mL =0.015L
Concentration of Co(NO3)2 stock solution is (M1) = 0.2512M
Volume of volumetric flask (V2) = 50mL = 0.050L
Concentration of standard solution = M2
The number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution is the definition of molarity, a concentration unit in chemistry.
We know that M1V1 = M2V2. Such that,
0.2512 x 0.015 = M2 x 0.050
M2 = 0.07536M
Hence the required concentration of standard solution is 0.07536M
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Calculate the volume of 0.25 mol of hydrogen gas at room temperature and pressure
Answer:
At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L. That means 0.25mol of H2 gas will take up 5.6 L of space.
Which of the following feedbacks can be either positive or negative?
1) Greenhouse gas feedback
2) Blackbody radiation feedback
3) Cloud cover feedback
4) Ice-albedo feedback
HURRY UP IT IS NEEDED RIGHT NOW!!!!
Answer:
Cloud cover feedback
Explanation:
Answer:
Cloud cover feedback
Explanation:
took a test on this and got it correct! hope this helps! have a good day!
Pure water at 25°C has a pH of
(1) 1 (2) 5 • (3) 7
(4) 14
Answer:
7. .........................
What does an element box contain?
The element box contains name and symbol of the element, number of protons and electrons, atomic mass, and electron configuration.
Each container represents an detail and incorporates its atomic size, symbol, common atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The factors are organized in seven horizontal rows, referred to as intervals or series, and 18 vertical columns, referred to as groups. The container containing every detail's records is called the detail key. Each key incorporates an detail's name, precise symbol, atomic weight and atomic variety. Oxygen, for example, has an atomic variety of 8, an atomic weight of 15.996 and a completely unique symbol, O. The table is split into 4 more or less square regions referred to as blocks. The rows of the desk are referred to as intervals, and the columns are referred to as groups. Elements from the equal institution of the periodic table display comparable chemical characteristics.
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A particular brand of gasoline has a density of 0.733 g/mL at 25 oC. How many grams of this gasoline would fill a 10.7 gal tank (1 US gal
For a certain brand of gasoline, which has a density of 0.733 g/mL at 25 oC, 41848 grammes would fill a 10.7 gal tank. Mass in relation to volume is referred to as density.
Although the Latin letter D can also be used, the symbol for density is most frequently written as (the lower case Greek letter rho). Any combination of gases can be considered a gas gas solution. As a result of their great distance from one another, gas molecules typically only interact very little. All gases can therefore be thought of as being soluble in one another.
15x 3785.41 ml = 56781.15 ml. Consequently, the mass is calculated as 0.737g/ml x 56781.15 ml = 41848 grammes.
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Calculate the volume that 0.540 mol of propane (C3H8) occupies at STP.
Answer:
i got 12.1 as my answer hope it is right
The the volume that 0.540 mol of propane (C3H8) occupies at STP is 12.1 l.
What is volume ?Volume is a measurement of three-dimensional space that is occupied. It is frequently expressed quantitatively using SI-derived units, as well as several imperial or US-standard units. Volume and the notion of length are connected.
The molar volume (Vm) is the volume occupied by one mole of a chemical element or chemical compound at standard temperature and pressure (STP). You may figure it out by dividing the mass density () by the molar mass (M).
From the ideal gas law; V = nRT/ P
where,
n = 0.540 mol
universal gas constant R = 8.314 J/mol·K
standard temperature T = 273.15 K
standard pressure P = 101 325 Pa
Substituting the values into the formula ;
= 0.540 × 8.314 × 273.15 / 101.325
= 0.0121 m³
= 12.1 l
Thus, The the volume that 0.540 mol of propane (C3H8) occupies at STP is 12.1 l.
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Which statement is most likely correct about the average temperatures in San Francisco, California as compared to Norfolk, Virginia?
It is higher in Norfolk because of the cool ocean currents from the north
It is higher in Norfolk because of the warm ocean currents from the south
It is lower in San Francisco because of the cool ocean currents from the south
It is lower in San Francisco because of the warm ocean currents from the north
Answer:
It is higher in Norfolk because of the warm ocean currents from the south
Explanation:
Can I have brainliest answer please?
Explain the similarities and differences between putting a beaker of ethanoic acid in the refrigerator and mixing it with sodium carbonate. Use these words: chemical,physical, reversible, irreversible.
When a beaker of ethanoic acid is placed in the refrigerator and mix it with sodium carbonate, its temperature drops down and endothermic reaction take place.
[tex]2CH_{3} COOH + NaCO_{3}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]CH_{3}COONa + NaHCO_{3}[/tex]
This chemical reaction is a reversible reaction.
Similarities:Ethanoic acid and sodium carbonate combine to form an endothermic reaction that results in fizzing as carbon dioxide is released and heat is lost to the environment, making the reaction vessel feel chilly to the touch.
Differences:The difference between adding sodium carbonate to the solution and refrigerating ethanoic acid is that no new substance is created in the former. When the substance is taken out of the refrigerator, it is still ethanoic acid. New chemicals are created in the latter scenario. Because of a chemical process, the material is no longer ethanoic acid.
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Use the drawing to help explain why gas pressure decreases when gas is removed from acontainer with a fixed volume
When gas is removed from a container with a fixed volume, the number of gas particles decreases, so there are fewer collisions and thus less pressure.
Additionally, the remaining gas particles have more space to move around, which also leads to a decrease in pressure. This can be visualized in the drawing by the decrease in the number of gas particles and the increased distance between them as gas is removed from the container.
As the gas particles decrease, there are fewer particles to collide with the walls of the container and therefore less force is exerted on the walls. This results in a decrease in the pressure inside the container.
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a reaction such as A+B -> products that exhibits second-order kinetics can be studied using a large excess of one reactant. Under these conditions, the concentration of the reactant in excess will not change much during the reaction, which will exhibit _________-first-order kinetics.
a reaction such as A+B -> products that exhibits second-order kinetics can be studied using a large excess of one reactant. Under these conditions, the concentration of the reactant in excess will not change much during the reaction, which will exhibit pseudo-first-order kinetics.
A fraud or imposter is defined as something or someone that is false but attempts to pass for the real deal. Although it's typically a prefix, pseudo can refer to a faker. A pseudo-intellectual, for instance, will attempt to persuade you that he has a brilliant mind despite the fact that he does not. The fame of a pseudo-celebrity is minimal. A combining form with the meaning "false," "pretended," or "unreal," used in the creation of compound words (pseudo classic; pseudointellectual); in science, designating a close or deceptive resemblance to the following element (pseudobulb; pseudocarp); and occasionally used in the chemical names of isomers (pseudoephedrine). a person who professes to be skilled in academic or creative endeavours but lacks in-depth comprehension or critical thinking. a person who exaggerates their intelligence and engages in intelligence fraud.
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The zeroth law of thermodynamics describes the state where we can say what about the movement of heat between two substances?
a. the latent heat is increasing
b. the movement of heat is rapid
c. there is no movement of heat
d. the latent heat is decreasing
e. the movement of heat is slow
There is no movement of heat. The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.
What is Thermodynamics?Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations. It examines the relationships between heat, work, and other forms of energy. The fundamental laws of thermodynamics provide a framework for studying the behavior of systems, whether they are physical, chemical, or biological in nature. Thermodynamics helps us understand the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids and how they interact with each other. It also provides us with a way to analyze how energy is transferred and used in various processes.
In other words, no heat transfer takes place between two systems that are in thermal equilibrium.
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Electronegativity Please Fill Out
The propensity of an atom of a certain chemical element to draw shared electrons when forming a chemical bond is known as electronegativity and is denoted by the symbol X.
What are Electronegativity?The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity. An atom or a substituent group will draw electrons in greater amounts the higher the associated electronegativity. The sign and amplitude of a bond's chemical polarity, which characterizes a bond along the continuous scale from covalent to ionic bonding, can be quantitatively estimated using electronegativity. The inverse of electronegativity is electropositivity, which describes an element's propensity to accept valence electrons.
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A controlled experiment _____.Group of answer choicesIs repeated many times to ensure that the results are accurateProceeds at a slow pace to guarantee that the scientist can carefully observe all reactions and process all experimental dataIncludes at least two groups, one of which does not receive the experimental treatmentIncludes at least two groups, one differing from the other by two or more variables
An experimental group and a control group are both included in a controlled experiment. At least one of the two groups—the group that is not subjected to the experimental treatment—is present in a controlled experiment.
In controlled experiment, the researcher wants to determine how one or more variables affects on something. Since many different variables affecting the results, and most of them are not of interest to the researcher, and they will kept under control. They must remain constant. There must be at least of two groups. One of them is control group, and the other one is experimental group.
During experiment, a researcher compares between two groups. Both are composed of individuals which is coming from same population, so they are very identical in all the aspects except for independent variables that the researcher changes in to the experimental group and they observe that how they will affect the individuals. Control group is used to identify any of the other factors influencing the results which is obtained in the study, apart from the modified variables of the treatment. Independent variable keeps constant in control group.
The experimental group receives the treatment. The researcher voluntarily modifies the independent variable's values to see how it impacts the subjects. There can be several experimental groups.
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A 1. 15 x 104 mg block of metal has the following dimensions: 0. 5839 inches by 0. 531 inches, by 0. 4981 inches. Determine the density of the block in g/cm3. Using the provided list of metals and their respective densities, what is the metal's identity
The block has a density of 7.3 g/ml. The density is the same as for tin. Tin is the metal's true identity.
Absolute population and particle density are the two main types of density. Relative density, also called as coarse aggregate, is the ratio of a substance's density to the volume of a reference substance. The reference substance is often water.
The density of a substance is a measurement of its thickness in relation to its volume. A product will float in a solution if its density is lower than the water's, while it will sink if it has a higher density.
Density of the block can be calculate as follows:
Volume of metal = 1xb×h
I = 0.5839 in
b = 0.531 in
h = 0.4981 in
volume = 0.5839×0.531×0.4981
=0.1544363
=2.53ml
mass of metal =1.84×10⁴ mg
=18.4 g
density = g/ml
=18.4/2.53
=7.3 g/ml
from its density we can conclude the block of metal is Tin
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A scientist is studying the liquid shown here. She thinks the liquid is a mixture.
Describe an investigation she could do to demonstrate that the liquid is in fact a
combination of substances.
100
1300
200
100
800-m
Answer:
You have not shown the liquid which is to be shown, please show us
If I contain 5 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 62 liters and at a temperature of 222 K, what is the pressure inside the container?
The pressure inside the container with 5 moles of gas, 62 liters volume and 222K temperature is 1.46 atm.
Ideal gas law illustrates the relation between pressure, volume and temperature of a gas. It is represented by the equation
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.
V = 62 liters
n = 5 moles
R = 0.0821 L(atm) mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T = 222K
PV = nRT
P × 62 = 5 × 0.0821 × 222
P = 5 × 0.0821 × 222/62
P = 1.46 atm
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You travel 35 meters in 26 seconds, what is your average speed?
Answer:
1.346 meters per second
Explanation:
You traveled 35 meters in 26 seconds
35 / 26 = avg speed.
35 / 26 = 1.346...
two forces are applied to a large box.one force is pushing it to the right and another equal force is also pushing it the right. which is true about the box's movement?
Answer: Not moving at all?
Explanation:
...
salt brine in known to deteriorate steel piping system. what substance can be used to counteract ther corrosuve effects
Steel piping systems have a history of degrading under salt brine. It is possible to neutralize their corrosive effects by using sodium dichromate.
For melting snow and ice on sidewalks, parking lots, and roads, salt brine is a practical liquid solution. When the salt content of the water reaches a certain proportion, salt brine is produced in tanks that circulate certain volumes of water and rock salt. After that, the solution is pumped into holding tanks in order to be used. In order to address particular temperature ranges of a storm and improve the application's efficacy, other components like calcium or magnesium may be added.
In advance of winter weather, surfaces are pre-treated with salt brine. If Salt Brine is used ahead of a winter storm, it will start to function as soon as the first snowflake falls and assist prevent the accumulation of snow and ice on the pavement.
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What is the pH of a solution of 1 x 10-5 M NaOH? Is the solution acidic or basic?
Answer: to calculate pH use -log[H+] or - log[OH-]..the solution is basic as the “NaOH” is attached to a hydroxide.Since we need to find the pH (per hydrogen) and not the pOH( per hydroxide) we need to find the pOH of the substance first then we subtract that by 14 so we can arrive at the pH of the substance.
Explanation: So -log( 1 x 10^(-5)) = 5 which is the pOH.Now we subtract that by 14 which gives us -9 and now you’d multiply that by -1 bcuz we can’t have a negative so the pH of the substance is 9
Determine the hydronium ion concentration
in a solution that is 0.00011 M Ca(OH)2
Answer:
4.5x10⁻¹¹M is the hydronium ion concentration
Explanation:
To solve this concentration we must find, as first, the molar concentration of OH-, [OH-]. With [OH-] we can find pOH, pH, and [H+], hydronium ion concentration, as follows:
[OH-]:
1mol of Ca(OH)2 contains 2 moles of OH-:
0.00011M Ca(OH)2 * (2moles OH- / 1mol Ca(OH)2) = 0.00022M OH-
pOH:
pOH = -log[OH-]
pOH = 3.658
pH:
pH = 14-pOH
pH = 10.34
[H+]:
10^-pH
4.5x10⁻¹¹M is the hydronium ion concentrationWhen your hand blocks your view of the lamp, where does the shadow of your hand fall?
Please help this is due today and I really need help
Answer:
on your face
Explanation:
because when the light is falling on your hand (which already blocked your view of the lamp) then the shadow will fall on your face