To prevent deer from running across highways, researchers are investigating sound-emitting devices that would frighten deer before they reach the highway. As part of the investigation, the researchers set up 20 devices along a two-mile stretch of road. When a deer approached a device, the device would activate and emit a sound. The researchers recorded whether the deer moved toward the highway (positive response), away from the highway (negative response), or did not move (neutral response).

The researchers kept the loudness of the sound constant at 60 decibels. However, they varied the pitch of the sound. There were 6 treatment levels, all measured in kilohertz (kHz): 0, 0.28, 1, 8, 15, and 28. The order of the treatments was randomly assigned.

(a) The control in the experiment was 0 kHz, or no sound. What information is gained by using the control with no sound that could not be obtained if no control were used?
(b)(i) What is one advantage to keeping the loudness at a constant 60 decibels for all treatments?

(b)(ii) What is one disadvantage to keeping the loudness at a constant 60 decibels for all treatments?

(c) The results of the experiment are shown in the following bar chart.
Based on the results, would you recommend using a sound-emitting device to keep deer from running across highways? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: a) The control in the experiment, 0 kHz, or no sound, serves as a baseline against which to compare the other treatments. By using the control with no sound, researchers can determine whether the deer's response to the sound-emitting devices is due to the sound itself or some other factor. Without the control, it would be unclear what caused any differences in the deer's responses to the different sound treatments.

(b)(i) One advantage to keeping the loudness at a constant 60 decibels for all treatments is that it allows researchers to directly compare the deer's responses to the different sound pitches without the added variable of loudness.

(b)(ii) One disadvantage to keeping the loudness at a constant 60 decibels for all treatments is that loudness may also play a role in deer's response. So, it would be unclear if the different in deer's responses are due to sound frequency only or also caused by sound loudness

(c) Based on the results shown in the bar chart, it can be seen that the deer's response to the sound-emitting devices varies depending on the pitch of the sound. At lower pitches, around 0.28 kHz, the deer's response is more likely to be negative or neutral, indicating that they move away from or don't move towards the highway. At higher pitches, around 15 kHz, the deer's response is more likely to be positive, indicating that they move towards the highway. It suggests that the frequency of sound has an impact on the deer's response. So, based on this data, we cannot recommend using a sound-emitting device to keep deer from running across highways without further research on the optimal frequency and loudness that should be used to make sure that it is effective and safe for the deer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2
Final answer:

The sound-emitting device may have both advantages and disadvantages depending on the pitch. More research is necessary to find the optimal frequency and volume for the device to be effective and safe.

Explanation:

Based on the results of the experiment, it would not be advisable to use a sound-emitting device to prevent deer from running across highways without further research. The experiment showed that the deer's response varied depending on the pitch of the sound. Although the device showed some advantages, such as moving deer away from the highway at lower pitches, it also presented potential disadvantages. At higher pitches, the deer had a tendency to move towards the highway, which could increase the risk of accidents. More research would be needed to determine the optimal frequency and volume to use for the device to be both effective and safe for the deer.

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Related Questions

A mother is now 2 and ahalf times old as her daughter Mary. Four years ago the ratio of their ages was 3:1. Find the present age of the mother.

Answers

Given:

A mother is now 2 and a half times old as her daughter Mary.

Four years ago the ratio of their ages was 3:1.

To find:

The present age of the mother.

Solution:

Let x be the present age Mary's mother and y be the present age of Mary.

A mother is now 2 and a half times old as her daughter Mary. So,

[tex]x=2\dfrac{1}{2}y[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2(2)+1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{2}[/tex]

It means the ratio of their present age is 5:2. Let 5z be the present age of Mary's mother and 2z be the present age of Mary.

Four years ago the ratio of their ages was 3:1.

[tex]\dfrac{5z-4}{2z-4}=\dfrac{3}{1}[/tex]

[tex]1(5z-4)=3(2z-4)[/tex]

[tex]5z-4=6z-12[/tex]

[tex]-4+12=6z-5z[/tex]

[tex]8=z[/tex]

Now, the present age of the mother is:

[tex]5z=5(8)[/tex]

[tex]5z=40[/tex]

Therefore, the present age of the mother is 40 years.

suppose that a randomly generated list of numbers from 0 to 9 is being used to simlulate an event that has a probability of success of 30% which of these groups of numbers could represent a success

Answers

Any event for which, the 3 numbers between 0 and 9 are outcomes could represent the success.

What is probability?Probability is the branch of mathematics concerning numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to occur, or how likely it is that a proposition is true. The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1, where, roughly speaking, 0 indicates impossibility of the event and 1 indicates certainty.

Given is that suppose that a randomly generated list of numbers from 0 to 9 is being used to simulate an event that has a probability of success of 30%.

For the success rate of 30%, this means the probability of that specific event would be 0.3.

So any event for which, the 3 numbers between 0 and 9 are outcomes or are the number of favorable events could represent the success.  

Therefore, any event for which, the 3 numbers between 0 and 9 are outcomes could represent the success.  

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sam and bethan share £54 in the ration 5:4

Answers

Answer:

Let the common ratio b x thus the part becomes=5x and 4x respectively

Thus,ATQ

5x+4x= 54

9x=54

x= 6

Sam will get is £30 (putting the value of x)and Bethan will get £24

Find the area of the image.
help pls

Answers

Answer:

[tex]A) 16.56 ~in^{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]Area=\frac{a+b (h)}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{6.1+3.1(3.6)}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{9.2(3.6)}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]4.6(3.6)[/tex]

= [tex]A=16.56[/tex]

----------------------

hope it helps...

have a great day!!

Answer:

A) 16.56

Step-by-step explanation:

hope it helps...

2 Images Below, PLEASE HELP! If I wanna go to Disneyland (I do) I gotta get this in! I MARK BRAINLIEST IF U R RIGHT!!!

Answers

Answer:

ITS B

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope im right srry if im not i hope you to disney and stay safe

help please! i give brainly-est just help no links! (if u give incorrect answer i bop u and reports) TwT

Answers

Answer:

3. 1

4. 8.625 mi

5. 5 3/8

Step-by-step explanation:

That's all I know

Hii... please talk to me, I want a friend :(

Help pleaseeeeeeeeeeee I’ll mark brainlist
Find the volume of a cylinder with diameter 8 and height 10

Find the volume of a cylinder with radius 7 and height 4

Find the volume of a cone with radius 18 and height 6

Find the volume of a cone with diamter 12 and height 8

Answers

Answer:

The volume of a cylinder with diameter 8 and height 10 is 502.65.

The volume of a cylinder with radius 7 and height 4 is 615.75.

The volume of a cone with radius 18 and height 6 is 2035.75.

The volume of a cone with diameter 12 and height 8 is 1206.37.

Given that a function, g, has a domain of -20 ≤ x ≤ 5 and a range of -5 ≤ g(x) ≤ 45 and that g(0) = -2 and g(-9) = 6, select the statement that could be true for g. A. g(7) = -1 B. g(-4) = -11 C. g(0) = 2 D. g(-13) = 20

Answers

Answer: B

Step-by-step explanation:

For every 15 situps Ryan does, he does 10 push-ups. Create a table of equivalent ratios that show the relationship between the number of sit-ups and the number of push-ups Ryan does.​

Answers

Answer:

15/10, 30/20, 60/40, 120/80, 240/160, 480/320

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of push-ups is 2/3 the amount of sit-ups, so the ratio of sit-ups to push-ups is 3:2.

The easy way to do this is to double both 15 and 10 so your answer will stay an equivalent ratio. You will always have a 3:2 ratio this way.

answer t h i s. p l e a s e

Answers

N = 5 and I think the second one is uhhh I’m not sure but Ik those underlines mean that is is either greater or equal to

ln 4 - ln x = 2
Solve for x
Show all steps

Answers

Answer:

To solve this equation, we first need to isolate the ln term on one side of the equation. To do this, we can subtract ln 4 from both sides to get:

ln 4 - ln x - ln 4 = 2 - ln 4

This simplifies to:

-ln x = 2 - ln 4

Next, we can add ln 4 to both sides to get:

-ln x + ln 4 = 2

This simplifies to:

ln 4 - ln x = 2

Now, we can apply the identity ln a - ln b = ln(a/b) to both sides of the equation to get:

ln(4/x) = 2

To solve for x, we can apply the inverse logarithm function (exp) to both sides:

4/x = exp(2)

This simplifies to:

x = 4/exp(2)

Finally, we can evaluate this to get the value of x:

x = 4/exp(2) = 4/7.38905609893065

So the solution is x = 4/7.38905609893065.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of a number and 9

Answers

Answer: look it up :)

Step-by-step explanation: click new tab. then type 'the sum of a number and 9'. the first or second result will come up with your answer, n+9 is the one I got.

Answer: x+9 or n+9

Step-by-step explanation: sum refers to addition you can put x for "a number"  thus you get x+9 as your expression or n+9 for your teacher but both are variables so it doesn't matter if it's j, y, u, or p what's there functionality wise but your teacher might want it a certain variable like n

How many edges does the figure have?
3
4
5
8

Answers

Answer:

4 points

Step-by-step explanation:

if you look its only 4, 1 on top, and 3 around.

Graph 5/3 on the number line.

Answers

Answer:

5/3 is the same thing as 1 and 2/3 so just put it on the second line after the number 1 and trust me I’m so sorry if I am wrong

Step-by-step explanation:

1 and 2/3 on a number line, since positive on the right side

Find the volume of the cone. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
27 in.
16 in.

Answers

it is 17371.8 I put it into a calculator and got it haha

5 1/10-1 7/10=

A.3 3/5
B.6 4/5
C.3 2/5
D. 3 3/10

Answers

The answer is C

You're welcome

How to solve this problem?

Answers

The geometry object known as a line extends on both sides and is defined as an object with zero width. Any line without curves is said to be straight.

What is a straight line called?

An object with zero width that extends on all sides is referred to as a line in geometry. Simply put, a straight line is an uncurved line. As a result, a straight line is one without any curves that stretches to infinity on both sides.

A line is a perfectly straight, one-dimensional shape that is endlessly long and thin in both directions. A line may be referred to as a straight line or, more formally, a right line (Casey 1893), to stress that there are no "wiggles" throughout its entire length.

y=mx+c

Definition. Y=mx+c is the formula for a straight line. m is the gradient and c is the height, commonly known as the y-intercept, at where the line crosses the y-axis in the equation y = m x + c.

[tex](b) $\because$ perpendicular makes an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the line $x+y=0$.$\therefore$ the perpendicular makes an angle of $15^{\circ}$ or $75^{\circ}$ with $x$-axis.[/tex]

[tex]Hence, the equation of line will be $x \cos 75^{\circ}+y \sin 75^{\circ}=4$or $x \cos 15^{\circ}+y \sin 15^{\circ}=4$$(\sqrt{3}-1) x+(\sqrt{3}+1) y=8 \sqrt{2}$or $\quad(\sqrt{3}+1) x+(\sqrt{3}-1) y=8 \sqrt{2}$[/tex]

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please help NO LINKS

Answers

Answer:

(5,-6)

Step-by-step explanation:

This is where the two lines meet. I hope this helps ◕ ◡ ◕

Five snails are having a race. The snail's speeds are given in the table. Which two snails are going the same rate of speed?

Answers

Answer:

2 1/5 for alice

4 3/14 for Bert

5 for Carl

5 for Eva

5 1/2 for Dennis

Carl and Eva

Step-by-step explanation:

brainliest please

What is the value of k?

1/2k + 6 = 4k - 8

Answers

Answer:

k=4

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{1}{2} k - \frac{4}{1} k = - 8 - 6[/tex]

[tex] \frac{(1 \times 1) - (4 \times 2)}{(2 \times 1)} k = - 14[/tex]

[tex] \frac{1 - 8}{2}k = - 14[/tex]

[tex] - \frac{7}{2} k = - 14[/tex]

[tex] \frac{ - \frac {7}{2} }{ - \frac{7}{2} }k = \frac{ - 14}{ - \frac{7}{2} } [/tex]

[tex]k = 4[/tex]

Andie is making bracelets. She will put 8 charms on each bracelet. There are 48 charms. How many bracelets can she make?

6 charms

6 bracelets

8 charms

6 bracelets

8 bracelets

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it would be 48 divided by 8 which would be 6

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius of a circle is 7 centimeters. What is the circle's area?
use 3.14 for pi

Answers

Answer:

153.86‬ cm^2

or

154 cm^2 (if you round it up)

Things to keep in mind:

    R - Radius

    A - Area

    Pi = 3.14

Step-by-step explanation:

A = Pi * R^2 = 3.14 * 7^2 = 3.14 * 49 = 153.86‬ (cm^2)

The solution is :

153.86‬ cm^2 or 154 cm^2 (if you round it up), is the circle's area.

What is area ?

Area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. The area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimensional object.

here, we have,

Things to keep in mind:

   R - Radius

   A - Area

   Pi = 3.14

now, given that,

The radius of a circle is 7 centimeters.

i,e. R = 7

so, we get,

A = Pi * R^2

  = 3.14 * 7^2

  = 3.14 * 49

  = 153.86‬ (cm^2)

Hence, 153.86‬ cm^2 or 154 cm^2 (if you round it up), is the circle's area.

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a copy machine can make 500 copies every 4 minutes. how many minutes per copy?

Answers

Answer:

125 per minute.

Step-by-step explanation:

To get this answer, you simply need to divide 500 (the amount that it can make it 4 minutes.) by 4. (The amount of time it takes to make 500 copies.)

You get the answer 125.

Explain what the ratio 15:73 represents

Answers

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of ratio comes out to be  15:73 ratio simplified is 15/73.

What is ratio?

A ratio or fraction in math displays how many times one number is contained in another. For instance, the proportion of oranges to lemons in a bowl of fruit is eight to six if there are eight oranges and six lemons (that is, 8:6, which is equivalent to the ratio 4:3 or decimal 1.333).

Here,

To simplify the ratio 15:73, we find the greatest common divisor of 15 and 73, and then we divide 15 and 73 by the greatest common divisor.

The greatest common divisor that you can use to simplify 15:73 is 1. Which means the answer to ratio 15:73 simplified is:

Here is the math to illustrate better:

15/1 = 15 and 73/1 = 73

Thus, 15:73 ratio simplified is 15/73

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of ratio comes out to be  15:73 ratio simplified is 15/73.

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HELP ASAP!!! I’m very confused and need help. I WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!!!

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

In ∆PQR and ∆TSU

[tex]\because\begin{cases}PQ\approx TS \\ QR\approx TU \angle \\ Q\approx \angle T\end{cases}[/tex]

[tex]\therefore{∆PQR\approx ∆TSU(\because SAS)}[/tex]

And

<Q is greater than <TSo SU will be less than PR(22cm)

Two methods were used to teach a high school algebra course. A sample of 75 scores was selected for method 1, and a sample of 60 scores was selected for method 2. The results are:

Method 1 Method 2
Sample mean 85 83
Sample s.d. 3 2

Required:
Test whether method 1 was more successful than method 2 at the 1% level.

Answers

Answer:

Since the calculated value of t =4.629 falls in the critical region t> 2.355 we  reject the null hypothesis and  conclude that method 1 was more successful than method 2 at the 1% level.

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying two sample t test as both methods are independent

The null and alternate hypotheses are

H0: u1= u2   against the claim Ha: u1> u2

The significance level is 0.01 and the critical region is  t > t∝( n-1)

The degrees of freedom is calculated using the formula

υ = [s₁²/n1 + s₂²/n2]²/ (s₁²/n1 )²/ n1-1 + (s₂²/n2)²/n2-1

This formula is used when the the variances are unequal.

So as we do not know anything about variances we assume they are unequal.

The calculated degrees of freedom is 132

The critical region is t >  2.355 for one tailed test.

The test statistic is

t= x1`- x2`/ √s1²/n1 + s2²/n2

t= 85-83/ √3²/75+ 2²/60

t= 2/ 0.432

t= 4.629

Since the calculated value of t =4.629 falls in the critical region t> 2.355 we  reject the null hypothesis and  conclude that method 1 was more successful than method 2 at the 1% level.

What is this expression in simplified form?
(√22) (5√2)
O A. 10√11
O B.
12√11
O c.
20v/11
OD. 24√/11

Answers

General Formulas and ConceptsPre-Algebra

Radicals

Simplifying radicals

ApplicationStep 1: Define

Let's organize what the problem gives us.

We are given an expression to simplify:  [tex]\displaystyle (\sqrt{22})(5 \sqrt{2})[/tex]

Step 2: Work

Recall the specific rules to simplify radicals. We will apply those rules here to help us answer the question:

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned}(\sqrt{22})(5 \sqrt{2}) & = 5 \sqrt{44} \\& = 5 \sqrt{4 \cdot 11} \\& = (5 \sqrt{4})(\sqrt{11}) \\& = (5 \cdot 2)(\sqrt{11}) \\& = \boxed{ 10 \sqrt{11} }\end{aligned}[/tex]

∴ the expression (√22)(5√2) simplifies down to 10√11.

Answer

∴ the expression in simplified form is equal to A. 10√11.

___

Topic: Pre-Algebra

Unit: Radicals

PLEASEEEE HELP MEE WITH THIS EQUATION

Answers

Answer:

Basically, LON would be 8z + 112 + 6z - 17

So, our equation will look like this

8z + 112 + 6z - 17 = -1z + 65

Subtract the 6z from the 8z

2z + 112 - 17 = -1z + 65

112 - 17 = 95

2z + 95 = -1z + 65

add the 1z

3z + 95 = 65

subtract the 95

-30

3z = -30

The answer is -10 :)

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

LON=75

Step-by-step explanation:

LON= LOM=NOM

-1z+65=8z+112-6z-17

-1z+65=2z+95

3z=-30

z=-10

LON= -1z+65

       = -1(-10)+65

       = 10+65

LON= 75

Can someone please help asap need work to

Answers

In a 30-60 right triangle the side opposite the 30 degree angle is half the length of the hypotenuse.

so RT= 10

The standard form of an absolute value function is f(x)= a lx- h| + k. Which of the following represents the vertex ?
0 (-k,n)
o (-h,k)
O (k,n)
O (h,k)

Answers

Answer:

D. (h,k)

Step-by-step explanation:

got it right on edge

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