To describe growth after the industrial revolution, consider a manufacturing sector that combines capital K Mt and labor LMt to produce a final output good Y(Mt)
Y( Mt)=A (Mt) {K(Mt)^b} M L (Mt)^(1−b) M
​1) Discuss how the manufacturing production function is different than the agricultural production function in terms of the inputs in the production function, A Mt ,K Mt, and LMt
​. How do the inputs in the manufacturing sector change over time after the industrial revolution? 2) Describe how your answer to part (1) can lead to a breakdown in Malthus's logic. Specifically, why are wages not pinned down at subsistence levels anymore? Make sure your answer refers to the model you worked on in Problem Set 1.

Answer: The United States embraced a laissez-faire policy in the economy during the 1920s. The Secretary of Treasury, Mellon, tremendously reduced taxes, which moved the economy because there was more money to spend. Inventions such as cars and radios, as well as the conservative economic policies, added to a huge economic boom. Many of the economic procedures in the decade would lead to danger especially in the stock market, which would lead to the crash and the Great Depression

Explanation: YIPPPEE

During the "Roaring '20s" in the United States, there were several cause-and-effect relationships between economic trends and society.

1. Cause: Economic Prosperity

Effect: Increased Consumerism and Standard of Living

The 1920s witnessed a period of economic prosperity, with a booming stock market and rising wages. This led to increased consumer spending and an improved standard of living for many Americans. People had more disposable income to spend on consumer goods, automobiles, appliances, and entertainment.

2. Cause: Technological Advancements

Effect: Improved Efficiency and Industrial Growth

The 1920s saw significant technological advancements, such as the widespread adoption of electricity, the assembly line, and mass production techniques. These innovations increased industrial productivity, lowered costs, and spurred economic growth. Industries like manufacturing, automobiles, and appliances experienced substantial expansion, creating jobs and stimulating the economy.

3. Cause: Easy Credit and Speculation

Effect: Stock Market Boom and Risky Investments

During the 1920s, there was easy access to credit and a general optimism about the future. This led to increased speculation in the stock market, as more people borrowed money to invest. The stock market experienced a significant boom, driving prices to unprecedented levels. However, this speculative frenzy ultimately led to the stock market crash in 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression.

4. Cause: Income Inequality

Effect: Growing Gap between the Rich and the Poor

While the 1920s saw overall economic growth, it also witnessed a significant increase in income inequality. The wealthiest individuals saw their incomes soar, while wages for the average worker grew more slowly. This resulted in a widening wealth gap, with a small percentage of the population enjoying immense wealth while many others struggled to make ends meet.

5. Cause: Prohibition

Effect: Rise of Organized Crime and Illegal Activities

The implementation of Prohibition in 1920, which banned the production and sale of alcoholic beverages, had unintended consequences. The illegal alcohol trade thrived, leading to the rise of organized crime syndicates, such as the infamous gangster Al Capone. The illicit activities associated with Prohibition had a profound impact on society, including increased violence and corruption.

These cause-and-effect relationships contributed to the vibrant and transformative nature of the "Roaring '20s," characterized by economic growth, technological advancements, societal changes, and eventual economic collapse.

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Answer:

Years' War was confidence. They fought on the winning side of the British, and they were able to use the skills and the confidence they gained from this experience and apply it to the later Revolutionary War, when they fought against the British.

Explanation:

yee

The Cold War was a global conflict that spanned from 1947 to 1991, pitting the Western powers, led by the United States, against the Soviet Union and its satellite states. The global influence of the Cold War is still being felt today in various aspects of the modern world, including political, economic, and cultural spheres.

One of the main influences of the Cold War was the spread of American and Soviet ideologies throughout the world. The United States promoted the values of democracy, capitalism, and individualism, while the Soviet Union promoted the values of communism, socialism, and collectivism. These two ideologies competed for global supremacy, with each side trying to win over the hearts and minds of people all over the world.

The Cold War also had a significant impact on the arms race, with both the United States and the Soviet Union investing heavily in military technology and weapons systems. The development of nuclear weapons during this time period led to a heightened sense of tension and fear, as both sides threatened to destroy each other with the push of a button.

The Cold War also had a major impact on international relations and diplomacy, with the United States and the Soviet Union engaging in a variety of proxy wars and political maneuvers to try and gain the upper hand. This period saw the rise of superpowers and the creation of global alliances such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact.

Finally, the cultural influence of the Cold War is still being felt today, as the entertainment industry and popular culture were heavily influenced by the tensions of the time period. From spy thrillers to science fiction, the Cold War era produced a wealth of art and literature that reflected the anxieties and hopes of people during this time period.

In conclusion, the Cold War era had a profound influence on the world that is still being felt today. From the spread of ideologies to the arms race to international relations and cultural influences, this period in history marked a significant shift in the global landscape that continues to shape the world we live in.

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Answer: the religion developed and evolved in times of religious persecution, gaining converts from both Hinduism and Islam. Mughal rulers of India tortured and executed two of the Sikh gurus—Guru Arjan (1563–1605) and Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621–1675)—after they refused to convert to Islam.

Explanation: YIPPPEE

From the information given, it can be inferred that Portugal has a comparative advantage in the production of wine relative to England.

This can be seen when comparing the amount of labour required to produce a unit of each good. In Portugal, it takes 80 men one year to produce one unit of wine whereas it takes 120 men one year in England. On the other hand, it takes 90 men one year in Portugal to produce one unit of cloth whereas it takes 100 men one year in England.

Therefore Portugal is more efficient in producing wine, giving them the comparative advantage. As for the standard of living, England will have the higher average wage rate since the productivity of their labour force is higher in this scenario. This can be observed with the Production Possibilities Frontiers (PPF’s) of each country which would show a lesser slope in England’s PPF compared to Portugal’s, indicating greater productivity for England.

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The Question-

In the production of which good does Portugal have a comparative advantage?

In which country will the average (the standard of living) be higher? In 1817, David Ricardo wrote the following,"England may be so circumstanced, that to produce the cloth may require the labour. of 100 men for one year; and if she attempted to make the wine, it might require the labour of 120 men for the same time. To produce the wine in Portugal, might require only the labour of 80 men for one year, and to produce the cloth in the same country, might require the labour of 90 men for the same time." a) using the information given, sketch the PPF of each country(note: you can only draw the slope, you cannot determine the intercepts). b) In the production of which good does Portugal have a comparative advantage? b) In which country will the average wage (the standard of living) be higher?

The natives in Jamestown can be harsh and changes a lot depending on the time of the year. The summers are very hot, and winters are very cold. This can make it very hard to grow crops for food depending on the time of the year.

The weather conditions in Jamestown, particularly the extreme temperatures, have a significant impact on the availability and growth of crops for sustenance.

The summers in Jamestown can be extremely hot, subjecting the land and crops to intense heat and aridity. High temperatures and limited rainfall during this season can make it difficult for crops to thrive and for the natives to maintain a consistent food supply.

On the other hand, the winters in Jamestown are characterized by very cold temperatures. The frigid conditions can lead to frost and freezing, which further pose challenges to agricultural activities. Frost can damage or kill crops, making it difficult for the natives to rely on them for food during the colder months.

The fluctuating and extreme weather patterns in Jamestown create a significant obstacle for the natives to cultivate crops consistently throughout the year. They must adapt to the seasonal variations and employ strategies such as storing food during more favorable seasons or relying on alternative food sources to sustain themselves during harsh periods.

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Answer: All Oneida Community members were expected to work, each according to his or her abilities. Women tended to do much of the domestic duties. Although more skilled jobs tended to remain with an individual member (the financial manager, for example, held his post throughout the life of the Community), Community members rotated through the more unskilled jobs, working in the house, the fields, or the various industries.

Explanation: YIPPPEE

Answer:

Hull House

Explanation:

One such settlement, located in Chicago's poorest neighborhood, was named "Hull House." Hull House was a renowned settlement house founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889. It provided various services and resources to the immigrants and working-class residents of the area, including housing, education, healthcare, and cultural activities. Hull House played a significant role in addressing social issues and improving the lives of individuals and communities in Chicago.

Answer:The answer is (a) government. Hope this helped

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

After the British Empire ended slavery in 1833, plantation owners returned to indentured servitude for labor, with most servants coming from India, until the British government prohibited the practice in 1917.

Answer:

1-3

4-2

7-11

9-8

5-10

6-12

Explanation:

im him

The writings of Jacob Stroyer serve as a significant source of information due to their firsthand perspective on slavery, their portrayal of the agency and resistance of enslaved individuals, and their contribution to our understanding of the historical context of slavery in the United States. Stroyer's narratives provide essential insights into the lived experiences of slaves and their resilience in the face of oppression, enriching our knowledge of this pivotal period in American history.

The writings of Jacob Stroyer, an African-American slave who later gained his freedom, are an invaluable source of information for several reasons. Firstly, Stroyer's narratives provide a firsthand and personal account of the experiences of enslaved individuals during the antebellum period in the United States. As a former slave, his writings offer unique insights into the harsh realities of slavery, the daily life of slaves, and the oppressive systems they endured.

Stroyer's narratives also shed light on the resilience and agency of enslaved individuals. Through his writings, we can learn about the ways in which slaves resisted their bondage, maintained their cultural traditions, and sought moments of freedom within a dehumanizing system. Stroyer's accounts give voice to the strength and resilience of enslaved African-Americans, offering a perspective often marginalized in historical narratives.

Furthermore, Stroyer's writings contribute to our understanding of the broader social, political, and cultural contexts of the time. His narratives provide historical evidence and details about plantation life, labor conditions, the slave trade, and the relationships between slaves and slave owners. Stroyer's observations and experiences offer valuable primary source material that helps historians and researchers piece together a more comprehensive understanding of the institution of slavery and its impact on individuals and society.

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On the night of September 7, 1866, several dozen Black soldiers from the 25th Infantry Regiment were stationed in Brenham, TX. The soldiers were there to protect against potential attacks from Confederate sympathizers or Native Americans. However, tensions rose when one of the soldiers, Sgt. William Walker attempted to arrest a local white man named James Talbot for disorderly conduct.

Talbot resisted and was eventually released after a scuffle with the soldiers. Later that night, a group of white townspeople formed a mob and attacked the Black soldiers, leading to what is now known as the Brenham Riot. The soldiers retreated to their camp, but the mob followed them and continued to attack, eventually setting fire to the camp and forcing the soldiers to flee. The primary sources from Section 4.3 of the article indicate that the white townspeople were to blame for the Brenham Riot. One source is a report from Major N.A.M. Dudley, the commander of the 25th Infantry Regiment, who described the events leading up to the riot and the violence that ensued. Another source is a letter from a local resident named S.H. Brashear, who wrote to his brother about the riot and expressed sympathy for the Black soldiers. In addition to these primary sources, the article notes that many historians believe the Brenham Riot was part of a larger pattern of violence against Black soldiers during the Reconstruction era. This violence was often fueled by racism and resentment towards the federal government's efforts to protect the rights of Black Americans.

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Answer:

A. Introducing non-native plants and animals

B. Cutting canals

D. Building levees and other flood control structures

Explanation:

Human activities have significantly contributed to coastal erosion of wetlands in Louisiana. Introducing non-native plants and animals can disrupt the natural balance of wetland ecosystems, leading to the degradation of native vegetation and wildlife habitats.

Cutting canals, such as for navigation or oil and gas exploration, can alter the hydrology of wetlands. This can cause increased saltwater intrusion, reduced freshwater flow, and loss of sediment deposition, all of which contribute to wetland loss and erosion.

Building levees and other flood control structures, while aimed at protecting human settlements from flooding, can have unintended consequences for wetlands. By restricting the natural flow of sediment and freshwater into wetland areas, these structures disrupt the natural processes that sustain wetland health and can lead to erosion and subsidence.

Restoration projects, on the other hand, are aimed at mitigating the impacts of human activities and restoring wetland habitats. They are not a factor contributing to coastal erosion but rather an effort to counteract its effects and promote wetland preservation and recovery.

Therefore, options A, B, and D are ways in which humans have contributed to coastal erosion of the wetlands in Louisiana. Option C, restoration projects, is not a factor contributing to erosion but rather a measure to combat and mitigate its effects.

Answer: C

Explanation: They were tried for war crimes in the Nuremberg trials

Answer:

American Indians interfered with trade between settlers and Britain.

Explanation:

The Tuscarora War, which started in North Carolina, was caused by American Indians interfering with trade between settlers and Britain

The events of May 1770 include the Boston Massacre, a significant incident in the lead-up to the American Revolution.

In May 1770, one of the most notable events was the Boston Massacre. On March 5, 1770, tensions between colonists and British soldiers escalated in Boston, Massachusetts.

The events of May 1770 marked a turning point in the lead-up to the American Revolution, paving the way for increased resistance and eventual calls for independence.

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Option(D) is the correct answer. Indigenous groups affected by the late 1800s migration within the United States is  D. Many Indigenous peoples were confined to reservations not suited to agriculture.

During the late 1800s migration within the United States, Indigenous groups were significantly affected by policies and actions imposed by the federal government. One of the major outcomes was the confinement of many Indigenous peoples to reservations that were often unsuitable for agriculture.

As settlers moved westward, the U.S. government pursued a policy of Indian removal, seeking to clear Native American lands for white settlement. This resulted in the displacement and forced relocation of many Indigenous peoples from their ancestral lands to designated reservations. These reservations were often located in less desirable or marginal areas that were unsuitable for traditional agriculture or economic self-sufficiency.

The reservations provided limited access to fertile land, natural resources, and opportunities for sustaining their traditional ways of life. Many Indigenous groups faced severe challenges in adapting to the new environment.

Furthermore, the reservation system imposed by the federal government often resulted in the fragmentation of Indigenous territories and the loss of traditional land holdings. The lands allocated to reservations were typically smaller and did not reflect the vast territories that Indigenous groups had historically inhabited.

The confinement of Indigenous peoples to reservations not suited to agriculture contributed to economic hardships, limited access to resources, and increased dependence on government assistance. It disrupted traditional subsistence patterns, cultural practices, and social structures.

It is important to recognize that these policies and their consequences varied among different Indigenous groups and geographic regions.

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How were Indigenous groups affected by the late 1800s migration within the United States?

A. Many Indigenous peoples were governed by settlers who ignored signed treaties.

B. Many Indigenous peoples were forced to move from the South to the Southwest.

C. Many Indigenous peoples were forced to move from rural areas to larger cities.

D. Many Indigenous peoples were confined to reservations not suited to agriculture.​

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought with it unprecedented challenges to the world. The pandemic's impact on mental health has been well-documented since its inception. People with pre-existing mental health issues and those who are susceptible to mental health problems have been particularly vulnerable. The pandemic's effect on mental health will be felt for years to come.

Before the pandemic, mental health had been a global concern, with various factors contributing to the rise of mental health issues. Social media's impact on people's mental health is one of the factors that has been widely researched. Social media's influence on people's mental health has been a hot topic in recent years, with studies showing that it can lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health problems.

With the COVID-19 pandemic, the mental health crisis has worsened, as people face new challenges that have a significant impact on their mental health. Isolation, financial difficulties, job loss, and the fear of contracting the virus have all contributed to the rise in mental health problems.

The pandemic's impact on mental health has been observed worldwide, with different countries reporting increased mental health problems. This pandemic has led to increased attention to mental health issues and raised awareness of the need to address them.

In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on mental health, with people experiencing new challenges and increased stress levels. It has exacerbated existing mental health issues and led to new ones. As a result, more attention and resources should be devoted to addressing mental health issues in the wake of this pandemic.

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Dr. James McCune Smith relates the Haitian Revolution to the American abolitionist movement by highlighting the significance of Toussaint's accomplishments in challenging the belief in the natural inferiority of the Negro race.

In the passage, Dr. James McCune Smith relates the Haitian Revolution to the American abolitionist movement by highlighting its significance in challenging the belief in the natural inferiority of the Black race and proving their capability for liberty and self-government.

It provided inspiration and a compelling example for abolitionists in America, reinforcing the belief that all individuals, regardless of race or status, were entitled to liberty and self-determination.

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The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to problems such as weak central government, financial constraints, trade disputes, inefficient decision-making, inadequate military power, and unequal representation.

The Articles of Confederation, the first governing document of the United States from 1781 to 1789, suffered from several weaknesses that led to significant problems.

These issues highlighted the need for a stronger central government, eventually leading to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.

Here are some key problems that developed as a result of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation:

1. Weak Central Government:

2. Limited Revenue and Financial Problems:

3. Inability to Regulate Commerce:

4. Inefficiency in Decision-Making:

5. Lack of Central Military Power:

6. Inadequate Representation:

These problems ultimately led to significant challenges in governing the nation and threatened its stability.

The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation highlighted the need for a stronger central government that could effectively address these issues and ensure the smooth functioning of the nation as a whole.

As a result, the Constitutional Convention was held in 1787 to draft a new constitution, which led to the formation of the more robust and effective U.S. Constitution that we have today.

Sources:

- American Battlefield Trust. "Articles of Confederation." https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/articles-confederation

- U.S. History.org. "The Articles of Confederation." https://www.ushistory.org/us/15a.asp

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Answer: If an official performs poorly, it is up to the voters to replace him or her in the next election

Explanation: YIPPPEE

Answer:

The U.S. Constitution gives each branch of the federal government the ability to limit and restrict some actions of the other branches. This is an example of Option A, Checks and balances.

The American founding ideal exemplified by the U.S. Constitution's provision granting each branch of the federal government the ability to limit and restrict some actions of the other branches is known as checks and balances. This principle was designed to prevent the concentration of power in any single branch and to ensure a system of accountability and cooperation among the branches.

Checks and balances refers to the system where each branch of government has specific powers and abilities that allow it to check or control the actions of the other branches. This system aims to prevent the abuse of power, maintain the balance of authority, and protect individual rights.

The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances through various mechanisms. For example, the legislative branch (Congress) has the power to make laws, but the executive branch (President) has the power to veto legislation. This allows the executive branch to check the power of the legislative branch. Conversely, the judicial branch (Supreme Court) has the power of judicial review, enabling it to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional, thus checking the power of the other branches.

The concept of checks and balances is essential to maintaining a representative democracy (option B) and upholding the principles of separation of powers (option C). It ensures that no single branch becomes too dominant or infringes upon the rights of the people. While federalism (option D) is another important aspect of the American system, it refers to the division of power between the federal government and the states.Therefore,Option A is correct.

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a. The Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty that ended World War I, imposing harsh terms on Germany.

b. Germany was upset over the treaty's blame, reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions.

c. These grievances and economic hardships paved the way for Hitler, the Nazis, and World War II.

a. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on June 28, 1919, that officially ended World War I. It was negotiated among the Allied powers, primarily the United States, France, and Britain, and imposed several terms on Germany. The treaty assigned full blame for the war on Germany and its allies, resulting in significant economic and territorial penalties.

b. Germany was deeply upset over the treaty for several reasons. Firstly, it was forced to accept sole responsibility for the war, leading to a sense of humiliation and national resentment. Secondly, the treaty imposed massive reparations on Germany, amounting to billions of dollars, which severely strained its economy. Germany was also required to reduce its military forces, give up territory, and dismantle its overseas colonies.

c. The punitive terms of the Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in the rise of Adolf Hitler, the Nazi Party, and ultimately World War II. The severe economic hardships caused by reparations, combined with the feeling of national humiliation, created a fertile ground for extremist ideologies. Hitler exploited these sentiments, promising to restore Germany's former glory and overturn the treaty's perceived injustices.

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Answer:

The Silk Road was a significant trade route that connected Asia with Europe and Africa during the ancient times. The trading route was named after the most popular and valuable commodity that was being traded- silk. The trade routes worked by transporting goods like silk, spices, jade, ivory, and precious metals from China to the west, which was then exported to Europe and the Middle East. The route was of great importance to the development of the regions it encompassed, as it enabled the exchange of knowledge, new ideas, and cultures.

However, with the rise of maritime trade and the decline of the Mongol Empire, the Silk Road gradually lost its importance. The opening up of new maritime trade routes that connected Europe, Asia, and Africa caused the decline of the Silk Road. The sea routes allowed for faster and safer transportation of goods, reducing the risks associated with travelling through dangerous lands. As a result, the trade routes through the Silk Road were gradually abandoned, and merchants shifted their focus to the sea routes.

The decline of the Silk Road brought about significant changes in the trade patterns and economies of the regions that it served. The regions that had thrived on the trade no longer had access to the goods that they had become accustomed to, and they lost their economic vitality. The regions that had initially been considered remote and insignificant like the port cities, emerged as new economic hubs as they became the preferred destinations for traders. Furthermore, the routes used for smuggling goods, drugs, and weapons were still used.

Answer:

Explanation:

A strikebreaker (sometimes pejoratively called a scab, blackleg, or knobstick) is a person who works despite a strike. Strikebreakers are usually individuals who were not employed by the company before the trade union dispute but hired after or during the strike to keep the organization running. Strikebreakers may also refer to workers (union members or not) who cross picket lines to work.

Industrial Workers of the World stickerette "Don't Scab"

Industrial Workers of the World stickerette - "SCAB", "Ode to a scab" by Jack London

The use of strikebreakers is a worldwide phenomenon; many countries have passed laws outlawing their use to give more power to unionized workers. As of 2002, strikebreakers were used far more frequently in the United States than in other industrialized countries