In Thorndike's research involving cats in puzzle boxes, the puzzle box would open when the cat triggered a mechanism, such as pulling a lever or stepping on a platform, that allowed the door to open and the cat to escape.
Thorndike's trials involved placing a hungry cat inside the puzzle box and food outside the box. To get to the food, the cat had to work out how to open the door.
Initially, the cats would randomly claw and scratch at the box's walls, but they finally discovered the correct method to open the door. The cat was able to get the food and flee from the box once the door was opened.
Thorndike's study revealed that the cats learned by trial and error. They would use the successful actions from previous tries to open the door more quickly and efficiently each time they were put in the box.
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In France, protesters are demonstrating against ________.
A
high energy prices
B
proposed electoral reforms
C
the use of facial recognition technology
D
an increase in the retirement age
two-year-old gennifer developed a specific phobia of dogs after repeatedly seeing her older brother panic at the sight of a pit bull in their neighborhood. gennifer's phobia developed as a result of: latent learning. observational learning. fight-or-flight response. sociocultural influences.
Gennifer's phobia of dogs developed as a result of B. observational learning.
Observational learning, also known as social learning or modeling, is a type of learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. In this case, Gennifer repeatedly saw her older brother panic at the sight of a pit bull, which led her to associate dogs with fear and develop a specific phobia of them. Observational learning is a crucial aspect of human behavior, as it allows us to acquire new knowledge and skills without directly experiencing the consequences of our actions.
This learning process involves four main components: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. First, Gennifer paid attention to her brother's reactions. Next, she retained the information about his fearful behavior. Then, she reproduced the behavior by developing a similar fear response. Finally, Gennifer's motivation to avoid the feared stimulus (dogs) reinforced the phobia.
In Gennifer's case, her older brother's reactions to dogs significantly influenced her own emotional response, leading to the development of a specific phobia. It is essential to recognize the impact of observational learning on children's development and address any potential negative consequences, such as phobias, through proper intervention and support. Therefore, the correct option is B.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Two-year-old Gennifer developed a specific phobia of dogs after repeatedly seeing her older brother panic at the sight of a pit bull in their neighborhood. Gennifer's phobia developed as a result of:
A. latent learning.
B. observational learning.
C. fight-or-flight response.
D. sociocultural influences.
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north americans assume that they are related equally to the relatives on both the mother's and father's side. the group composed of such people to which these individuals feel that they belong is called a(n) descent group.
The group composed of such people to which these individuals feel they belong is called: a bilateral descent group. The correct option is A.
What is a descent group?Descent groups are the people who recognize common ancestry or descent through either matrilineal or patrilineal descent. The bilateral descent group is based on the kinship ties of one person to both the mother's and father's lineages.
The Bilateral descent group is made up of people who trace their family lineage through their mother and father. In this type of group, people identify themselves as being related to both their mother's and father's sides of the family.
Because of this, bilateral descent groups are more widespread, and they are the most common type of descent group in North America.
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Complete question:
north americans assume that they are related equally to the relatives on both the mother's and father's side. the group composed of such people to which these individuals feel that they belong is called a(n) descent group.
A. bilateral
B. unilineal
C. ambilineal
D. nonlineal
ashley and jessica, sisters born two years apart, grew up in an impoverished, violent neighborhood. as adults, ashley is chronically jobless and is addicted to drugs, while jessica is a professor of economics at a community college. what might explain their different life outcomes? differential susceptibility shared environmental influences cohort differences parental influence
As adults, Ashley is chronically jobless and is addicted to drugs, while Jessica is a professor of economics at a community college.
What might explain their different life outcomes?The different life outcomes of Ashley and Jessica may be explained by the concept of differential susceptibility.
This theory proposes that individuals differ in their susceptibility to environmental experiences based on their genetic makeup. Some individuals may be more susceptible to negative experiences and outcomes while others may be more resilient to adversity.
Therefore, Ashley may be more susceptible to the negative effects of growing up in an impoverished, violent neighborhood due to her genetic makeup, while Jessica may be less susceptible.
Additionally, Ashley's chronic joblessness and drug addiction may be the result of a combination of genetic susceptibility and exposure to adverse environmental experiences.
On the other hand, Jessica's success as a professor of economics may be attributed to her genetic makeup, which makes her less susceptible to negative environmental influences.
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in 1945, sociologists kingsley davis and wilbert moore made the claim that inequality has useful consequences for the operation of society. this claim is consistent with which type of theoretical analysis?
In 1945, sociologists kingsley davis and wilbert moore claimed that inequality has useful consequences for the operation of society. this claim is consistent with the structural-functional analysis of theoretical analysis.
The structural-functional approach is a point of view in human science that sees society as a perplexing framework whose parts cooperate to advance fortitude and solidness. It declares that our lives are directed by friendly designs, which are moderately steady examples of social ways of behaving.
Underlying Functionalism is a large-scale hypothesis that ganders at how all designs or establishments in the public eye cooperate. Instances of designs or establishments of society incorporate schooling, medical services, family, the overall set of laws, the economy, and religion.
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since the end of world war ii, each president running for reelection when the economy was growing has won, and each president running for reelection when the economy was contracting has lost. these presidents were experiencing the political effects of
The presidents who won reelection after world war when the economy was growing and lost when the economy was contracting were experiencing the political effects of economic conditions, which played a significant role in determining the outcome of their reelection campaigns.
The state of the economy is a major factor that influences voters' decisions in presidential elections. When the economy is growing and people are experiencing greater prosperity and job security, they are more likely to support the incumbent president and vote for their reelection.
On the other hand, when the economy is contracting and people are experiencing job losses and financial instability, they are more likely to hold the incumbent president responsible and vote for a change in leadership.
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while you were in greece for a study-abroad experience, you kept a blog to share your adventures with friends back home. the capacity of everyday citizens to upload content in this way is best described as
The capacity of everyday citizens to upload content like a blog while studying abroad in Greece can be best described as: Web 2.0. The correct option is E.
Web 2.0 refers to the second generation of internet services that emphasize user-generated content, collaboration, and sharing among users.
This allows individuals to create, upload, and share their experiences, thoughts, and ideas with others through various online platforms, such as blogs and social media.
In this case, keeping a blog to share your adventures with friends back home exemplifies the principles of Web 2.0 by enabling user-generated content and fostering a sense of connection with your audience.
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Complete question:
While you were in Greece for a study-abroad experience, you kept a blog to share your adventures with friends back home. The capacity of everyday citizens to upload content in this way is best described as:
a. key-stroke democracy
b. technocracy
c. manipulative technology
d. pioneering production
e. Web 2.0
2. what does the current evidence indicate about drug testing? a. it is effective in reducing drug use. b. it is required by all sport organizations. c. the coach can determine which athletes are tested and how they're tested. d. it is not as effective as well-designed educational programs. e. b and c
The current evidence indicates that drug testing is not as effective as well-designed educational programs in reducing drug use. So, option D is correct.
Drug testing involves evaluating biological samples, such as urine, blood, or hair, to find out if a person has any drugs in their system or their metabolites. Drug tests are used to identify people who are currently using or previously used drugs.
Several sporting organizations do demand drug testing, albeit not all do. The choice to test athletes is frequently made by the organization in charge of the sport or event, therefore the coach may not always be able to control which athletes are tested and how they are examined. Options b and c are therefore erroneous.
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which of the following could best be described as a negative symptom of schizophrenia? a delusions of persecution b flat affect c auditory hallucinations d selective attention
Flat affect is best described as a negative sign of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that has an impact on a person's thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Schizophrenia patients may appear to have lost touch with reality, which can be distressing for them as well as their family and acquaintances.
Symptoms
Delusions. These are false beliefs that are unsubstantiated by proof.Hallucinations. These are usually associated with seeing or hearing nonexistent things. That is a disorganized way of thinking. (speech). Disorganized speaking indicates disorganized thinking.Extremely disorganized or abnormal motor activity.Common symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions (false beliefs), hallucinations, unusual physical behavior, and disorganized thinking and speech. People living with schizophrenia are more likely to have paranoid thoughts or hear voices.
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long-term investigations typically focus on criminal enterprises. is the previous answer true or false? responses
True , Long-term investigations do typically focus on criminal enterprises due to their complex and organized nature.
Criminal enterprises involve multiple individuals or groups engaged in ongoing criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and organized fraud. These operations require planning, coordination, and the participation of multiple individuals, making them difficult to detect and prosecute. Long-term investigations are often necessary to gather enough evidence and build a strong case against the individuals involved in these criminal enterprises. These investigations may involve various law enforcement agencies working together and using advanced techniques such as wiretaps, surveillance, and forensic analysis to bring down the criminal enterprise.
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what significant lesson did the resolution of the nullification crisis demonstrate? multiple choice question. when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved. a state that defied the federal government could get its way. no state could defy the f
The significant lesson that the resolution of the nullification crisis demonstrated is: when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved.
When answering questions on the platform Brainly, one should always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. One should be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail.
One should not ignore any typos or irrelevant parts of the question. One should also use the terms present in the question in the answer. Additionally, it is important to provide a well-reasoned and supported answer.
As for the question at hand, the significant lesson that the resolution of the nullification crisis demonstrated is that when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved. Thus, the answer is: when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved.
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when a little girl assigns tasks to her friends she is called bossy. when a little boy does it he's called a leader. this is an example of
Answer:
Gender Discrimination (sexist?)
Explanation:
I dnt know much but I would say discrimination of gender and unfairness to the genders
What led to the end of oligarchy in ancient Greece?
Explanation:
The coup overthrew the democratic government of ancient Athens and replaced it with a short-lived oligarchy known as the Four Hundred
name some of the scholars who invented non-ptolemaic models and the place/institute where most of them worked together?
The non-Ptolemaic models, also known as heliocentric models, were developed by several scholars during the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries.
Some of the prominent scholars who contributed to the development of these models are:
Nicolaus Copernicus: Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who is credited with developing the first heliocentric model of the solar system. He proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system, and that the planets orbited the Sun in circular orbits.
Johannes Kepler: Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who is known for his three laws of planetary motion. He used data collected by Tycho Brahe to develop his laws, which helped to confirm the heliocentric model.
Galileo Galilei: Galileo was an Italian astronomer and physicist who is known for his contributions to the development of the scientific method. He used a telescope to observe the planets and stars and provided evidence that supported the heliocentric model.
These scholars did not work together as a team in a single place or institute. However, they corresponded with each other and exchanged ideas and information through letters and other means of communication.
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true or false? one noninstrumental (low-tech or no-tech) technique to evaluate a child's velopharyngeal function includes the nose pinch test.
one noninstrumental (low-tech or no-tech) technique to evaluate a child's velopharyngeal function includes the nose pinch test. thus given statement is true.
One noninstrumental (low-tech or no-tech) technique to evaluate a child's velopharyngeal function includes the nose pinch test. In this test, the child's nose is gently pinched closed while they say certain speech sounds. This increases the pressure in the oral cavity, which can help to identify any abnormal openings between the oral and nasal cavities that may be causing speech problems. However, it is important to note that this test is not a substitute for a thorough evaluation by a speech-language pathologist or other trained healthcare professional.
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which collection of terms is used in the five-factor model of personality? neuroticism, introversion, anxiety level, agreeableness, and conscientiousness neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness psychopathy, extraversion, openness to intimacy, agreeableness, and conscientiousness pragmatism, extraversion, openness to experience, social engagement, and conscientiousness
The collection of terms used in the Five-Factor Model of personality is: neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Therefore the correct option is option A.
A widely used framework for comprehending personality is the Five-Factor Model, also referred to as the Big Five personality characteristics.
The propensity to feel unfavorable emotions like anxiety, depression, and rage is referred to as neuroticism. The degree to which someone is outgoing, bold, and sociable is referred to as extraversion.
The degree to which people are receptive to novel concepts, encounters, and methods of thinking is referred to as their level of openness to experience.
The trait of being cooperative, sympathetic, and caring is known as agreeableness. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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lisa mccann and david holmes assigned one-third of a group of mildly depressed female college students to a program of aerobic exercise, one-third to a treatment of relaxation exercises, and the remaining one-third (a control group) to no treatment. which group reported the greatest decrease in depression?
The aerobic exercise group reported the greatest decrease in depression as Lisa McCann and David Holmes assigned one-third of a group of mildly depressed female college students to a program of aerobic exercise, one-third to the treatment of relaxation exercises, and the remaining one-third to no treatment.
As stated in the question, a group of undergraduate females with mild depression participated in a study conducted by researchers Lisa McCann and David Holmes. The study included three groups: a control group; a group assigned to a placebo treatment, which consisted of relaxation exercises; and a group that engaged in aerobic exercise.
The study's findings showed that after the ten-week treatment, women in all three groups stated that their depression had lessened; however, the results also showed that women who engaged in aerobic exercise reported the highest reduction in depression. Exercise reduces depression and anxiety, according to McCann and Holmes' study as well as other current research that has published results that are similar to their findings.
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The history of Naa Gbewa
why do people exhibit social facial vasodilation? according to the behavioral ecology hypothesis, people exhibit social facial vasodilation because they: group of answer choices
People exhibit social facial vasodilation because they Wish to show signs of trust and friendliness Wish to appear more attractive and Wish to appear more confident therefore the correct option is A.
Wish to show signs of trust and benevolence. By adding the inflow of blood to their face, people can gesture that they're open and approachable, which can help to establish a connection with someone they encounter.
Wish to appear more attractive. Increased blood inflow to the face can make it look fuller and further immature, potentially making the person more attractive to the other person.
Wish to appear more confident. Vasodilation can give the appearance of being more tone- assured and competent. This can be a great way to make a good first
Question is incomplete the complete question is
why do people exhibit social facial vasodilation? according to the behavioral ecology hypothesis, people exhibit social facial vasodilation because they: group of answer choices
a. Wish to show signs of trust and friendliness Wish to appear more attractive and Wish to appear more confident
b. Not wish to show signs of trust and friendliness Wish to appear more attractive and Wish to appear more confident
c. Only wish to show signs of trust and friendliness
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how many chunks of information can a person's short-term memory handle at one time? group of answer choices five to nine twenty or more no more than two twelve to fifteen
The capacity of a person's short-term memory is generally believed to be around 7 (plus or minus 2) chunks of information at a time.
This implies that most people can hold between 5 and 9 pieces of information in their short-term memory at the same time.
However, factors such as the complexity and familiarity of the material, as well as individual differences in the cognitive ability, can all have an impact on this capacity.
It is the essential to distinguish short-term memory from long-term memory, which has a much larger capacity and can retain information for longer periods of time.
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a senator put a hold on confirmation of three of president obama's ambassador appointments in retaliation for a secret service leak regarding a republican congressman.this scenario represents an example of
A senator put a hold on the confirmation of three of President Obama's ambassador appointments in retaliation for a secret service leak regarding a republican congressman. this scenario addresses an example of conflict between the president's agenda and Congress.
The Senate should exhort and support every ambassadorial assignment, which is made at the president's tact. The State Office creates and completes the President's international strategy.
The President is the country's head of state and organization as well as the President of the military. As indicated by Article II of the Constitution, the President is accused of maintaining and completing the regulations laid out by Congress.
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a common ethical problem where there is an unrealistic expectation to meet expected results and the ends justifies the means can be best described as
The ethical problem of an unrealistic expectation to meet expected results and the belief that the ends justify the means is commonly referred to as consequentialism.
This ethical theory posits that the morality of an action is determined solely by its outcome or consequence. In this way, if the outcome is deemed to be positive, the action that led to it is also considered to be ethical, regardless of whether or not the means used to achieve that outcome were ethically justifiable.
Consequentialism can create ethical problems in situations where the means used to achieve a certain end are morally wrong or unethical and can lead to a disregard for the rights and well-being of individuals. This approach can lead to actions that are short-sighted and neglect long-term consequences, ultimately damaging both individuals and society as a whole.
In essence, while consequentialism may appear to be an expedient solution to a problem, it can lead to unethical behavior and a lack of accountability. It is important to consider both the means and the ends of any action to ensure that ethical principles are upheld and long-term consequences are taken into account.
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which program initiated by the national fallen firefighters foundation lists 16 initiatives that can be incorporated into a fire and emergency services organization?
The program initiated by the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation that lists 16 initiatives that can be incorporated into a fire and emergency services organization is called the "Everyone Goes Home" program.
The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation introduced the Everyone Goes Home programme in 2004 to address the problem of firefighter fatalities and injuries. The programmer's 16 initiatives were created with the help of firefighters, family members, and other specialists in the field.
The initiatives include suggestions for improving firefighter training, safety, and leadership, as well as fostering a safety mindset within fire and emergency services organisations.
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arjun, a psychologist, conducts an experiment to study the side effects of a drug. in this experiment, as arjun wants to ensure accurate assessment of the drug's effects, the participants and the experimenter who interacts with the participants are unaware of the nature of the drug that is being administered. arjun is conducting a question 10 options: double-blind procedure. control treatment. placebo experiment. single-blind procedure.
The correct option is double-blind procedure. In a double-blind procedure, neither the participants nor the experimenter who interacts with them is aware of which drug is being administered therefore the correct option is A.
Double-blind procedure is a research technique used to reduce bias and increase the validity of a study's results. In this method, neither the experimenter nor the subjects know who is in the control group or experimental group until the conclusion of the study.
This ensures that both groups are treated identically and that preconceived ideas do not influence how observations and results are interpreted.
Double-blind procedures can also help to protect subjects from experiencing any negative psychological effects due to their participation in an experiment.
Hence the correct option is A.
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in the context of facial expressions of emotions, according to charles darwin, . a. facial expressions have communicative value, not adaptive value b. humans from different cultures express emotions in their faces differently c. facial expressions of nonhuman primates differ from those of humans d. facial expressions of emotion are biologically innate
In the context of facial expressions of emotions, according to Charles Darwin, the correct answer is d. facial expressions of emotion are biologically innate.
Charles Darwin believed that facial expressions of emotion were universal and biologically innate, meaning that they were not learned through cultural or social conditioning, but instead were inherited through evolution. Darwin observed similarities in facial expressions of emotion across different cultures and in non-human primates, suggesting that these expressions are part of our evolutionary heritage.
Darwin's theory was later supported by research on facial expressions of emotions, which found that people from different cultures recognize and produce similar facial expressions for basic emotions such as happiness, anger, fear, sadness, and surprise. Moreover, studies with congenitally blind individuals who have never seen facial expressions also produce similar expressions as sighted individuals, suggesting that these expressions are innate and not learned through visual experience.
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stephanie is asked to look at a picture of a woman sitting on a deserted beach and to describe what was happening in the picture. she is then asked to tell what might happen next. stephanie is participating in a(n) .
Stephanie is participating in a visual thinking activity by being asked to look at a picture of a woman sitting on a deserted beach and describe what was happening in the picture. She is then asked to tell what might happen next.
What is visual thinking?Visual thinking is a learning style in which information is visually depicted, organized, and recalled by the mind. In this thinking style, individuals create visual images in their minds to help them remember and understand information.
Visual thinking activities promote deeper thinking by requiring students to comprehend, analyze, and synthesize the information presented in visual form. Therefore, Stephanie is participating in a visual thinking activity by looking at a picture of a woman sitting on a deserted beach and being asked to describe what was happening in the picture and to tell what might happen next.
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what new kinds of identity and communities were formed and how did governments attempt to manage the often-clashing forces of tradition and reform? give specific examples from particular places and times
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, new kinds of identity and communities were formed, and governments attempted to manage the frequently conflicting forces of tradition and reform.
Here are a few examples of particular places and times:
1. India: The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, was a political party that aimed to establish Indian independence from Britain. The Congress provided a platform for Indians of various backgrounds to come together and articulate their common desire for self-rule. At the same time, the Congress faced opposition from traditionalists who opposed reformist ideas such as women's rights and the abolition of the caste system.
2. China: The Boxer Rebellion, which took place in 1900, was a popular uprising against foreign influence in China. The Boxers, who were mostly peasants and members of secret societies, were motivated by a desire to preserve Chinese culture and tradition. The Qing government initially supported the Boxers, but eventually had to put down the rebellion with the help of foreign powers.
3. Latin America: During the late 19th century, many Latin American countries underwent a process of modernization that involved building infrastructure, improving education, and encouraging foreign investment. This process was often led by a small, Western-educated elite that saw themselves as modernizers.
However, many ordinary people felt left out of this process and saw it as a threat to their traditional way of life. This tension was particularly evident in the Mexican Revolution, which lasted from 1910 to 1920 and was sparked by a desire for land reform and greater social equality.
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which moral philosophy evaluates the morality of an action on the basis of the equity, fairness, and impartiality of the action, with rules serving as guidelines in the decision-making process?
Utilitarianism is the moral philosophy that evaluates the morality of an action on the basis of the equity, fairness, and impartiality of the action, with rules serving as guidelines in the decision-making process.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that evaluates the morality of an action based on the amount of happiness or pleasure it produces for the greatest number of people affected by the action while minimizing pain or suffering.
The goal of utilitarianism is to maximize overall happiness or pleasure, also known as the "greatest happiness principle." Rules serve as guidelines for decision-making, but they are not necessarily considered inherently moral in themselves.
Utilitarianism is often associated with the philosopher Jeremy Bentham and his idea of the "felicific calculus," which is a method for calculating the moral worth of an action based on its consequences.
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recent discussions of the future of comparative politics and political science have called for a. a greater focus on the relationship between politics and environmental change. b. a greater distance between scholarship and real-world politics in order to remain objective. c. a greater connection to real-world concerns and contribution to the ideals of civic life. d. a greater use of social media to promote findings.
Recent discussions of the future of comparative politics and political science have called a greater connection to real-world concerns and contribution to the ideals of civic life. Therefore the correct option is option C.
Options (a) and (d) may be significant factors in and of themselves, but they do not accurately represent the broader trends being discussed regarding the future of comparative politics and political science.
More and more people are realizing that political science should work to advance civic principles like democratic government, social justice, and human rights by becoming more involved with the practical issues that affect citizens and lawmakers. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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how would you explain to community organizations the historical context for your victimization topic? in other words, how has society's understanding of the topic evolved over time? (cite one scholarly article)
The study of victim-offender interactions and the emphasis on reciprocal influences and role reversals led several criminologists, including Hans von Hentig, Benjamin Mendelsohn, and Henri Ellenberger, to develop the field of victimology in the 1940s and 1950s.
Victimology is a subfield of criminology that investigates the causes and characteristics of the suffering that results from an injury and the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator. Victimology specifically examines who committed the crimes—whether they were total strangers, casual acquaintances, friends, family members, or even intimates—as well as why a particular person or location was targeted. Victimization by criminals can result in financial losses, physical harm, and psychological damage.
Victimization has a severe negative impact on the victim's physical, mental, and financial well-being. parenting, close friendships, professional and social functioning, and parenting. Additionally, it may interfere with social activities and affect how well social relationships work.
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