The surface area of the cerebrum is high due to the presence of folds and grooves, which together are called cerebral convolutions or gyri (singular: gyrus) and sulci (singular: sulcus).
What is a gyrus?
A gyrus is a convolution of the brain's cerebral cortex, which is a raised ridge on the brain's surface. The brain's cortex is made up of several folds called gyri, which is why the brain's surface is known as the cerebral cortex.
What is a sulcus?
A sulcus is a groove or crease in the brain's surface, often between two gyri, that divides it into different lobes. The central sulcus, for example, is a deep groove that runs from the top to the bottom of the brain and separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe in humans.
What is the purpose of gyri and sulci?
Gyri and sulci increase the brain's surface area, which helps to improve the processing power of the brain by providing additional space for nerve cells to connect and communicate. It also allows the brain to fit into the skull while keeping the brain's size and weight to a minimum.
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the type of grassland with a fairly consistent mean monthly temperature all year round is the .
The type of grassland with a fairly consistent mean monthly temperature all year round is tropical grassland.
Grasslands are areas of land with low rainfall and plenty of grasses but few trees. Grasslands are found all over the world but are most common in temperate regions. In a grassland, the main plants are grasses and the ground is mostly bare. Most grasslands are flat or gently sloping, with few hills or mountains.
In grasslands, the temperature ranges from hot in the summer to cold in the winter. The amount of rainfall in grasslands varies greatly, but it is usually less than in forests. The grasslands receive about 10 to 30 inches of rain each year, and the soil is fertile enough to support grasses but not trees.
Tropical grassland: Tropical grasslands, also known as savannas, are found in hot and dry areas near the equator. The temperature is consistently warm, and the rainfall is seasonal. It gets plenty of rain in the wet season, but almost no rain in the dry season. Grasses and a few scattered trees are the most common plants in savannas. Elephants, lions, and giraffes are among the animals that live there.
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which ocean surface current transports the greatest volume of water? group of answer choices the north equatorial current in the pacific the south equatorial current in the pacific the antarctic circumpolar current the kuroshio (or japan) current
The Antarctic Circumpolar current transports the greatest volume of water.
An ocean circulation known as the Antarctic Circumpolar Current circles Antarctica from west to east, clockwise (as seen from the South Pole). The ACC may also be referred to as the West Wind Drift. With a mean transfer estimated at 100–150 Sverdrups, or maybe even more, the ACC is the main component of the Southern Ocean's circulation and is the greatest ocean current. Since no continent connects to Antarctica, the current is circumpolar, keeping warm ocean waves away from Antarctica.
The water of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans are combined by the Antarctic Circumpolar current, which transports up to 150 times as much water as the combined flow of all the world's rivers.
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A __________ tributary is a smaller river that flows parallel to larger rivers in the floodplain, and forms during flooding.
A distributary tributary is a smaller river that flows parallel to larger rivers in the floodplain, and forms during flooding.
What is a floodplain?A floodplain is a low-lying area adjacent to a river or stream, frequently flooding during rain or snowmelt. This area serves as a natural reservoir, soaking up excess water and releasing it into the river or stream. Floodplains can be found along any river or stream, regardless of size or location. The floodplain is an essential component of the ecosystem that provides habitat for wildlife, recreation opportunities for people, and a natural filtering system that cleans water. Distributaries are a type of river that divides and runs through different channels, spreading the water out over a wide area. When a river flows into a flat plain, it may create many smaller channels called distributaries. These small channels branch off from the main channel, and water can flow into them when the main channel is flooded. In some cases, the main channel may become blocked, and the water will flow through the distributary channels instead.
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Whatdoes the theory of plate tectonics have that Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift did not have?
Answer: The theory of plate tectonics has a mechanism for explaining how the continents move, while Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift did not.
Explanation: In the early 20th century, Alfred Wegener proposed the hypothesis of continental drift, which suggested that the continents were once joined together in a single landmass called Pangaea, and had slowly drifted apart over millions of years. However, Wegener did not have a mechanism to explain how the continents moved.
In the 1960s, the theory of plate tectonics was developed, and it provided a mechanism for understanding how the continents move. The theory of plate tectonics suggests that the Earth's lithosphere (which includes the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle) is divided into a series of plates that move relative to each other. The motions of the plates are driven by convection currents in the mantle.
At the boundaries where the plates meet, different phenomena occur. At divergent boundaries (such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge), new crust is formed as magma rises to the surface and hardens, pushing the plates apart. At convergent boundaries (such as the Andes Mountains), plates collide and one is forced under the other (in a process called subduction). At transform boundaries (such as the San Andreas Fault), plates slide past each other.
The theory of plate tectonics thus provides a mechanism for explaining how the continents move over time. As new crust is formed at divergent boundaries and old crust is destroyed at subduction zones, the plates move apart and the continents drift. This explains why the continents are moving today and have been moving over geological time scales, and how they have been in different positions in the past.
Overall, while Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift was a significant step in understanding the evolution of the Earth's continents, it was the theory of plate tectonics that provided the more complete and explanatory picture, by proposing a mechanism for how the continents move.
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1 pts as erosion strips off the tops of mountains, the mountains will "bob" upward. this is an example of
This phenomenon is known as isostatic rebound. Isostatic rebound occurs when the pressure exerted by the overlying material is relieved, usually caused by erosion. It is believed that this process occurs due to the removal of material, such as ice or sediment, from the upper layers of the mountain.
As this material is removed, the weight of the mountain decreases, causing the mountain to slowly “bob” upwards. This process is gradual and can take hundreds or even thousands of years to fully complete. Isostatic rebound plays an important role in the overall geology of a region, and can often result in dramatic landscape changes. For example, recently glaciated areas are often characterized by low relief, whereas regions that have experienced isostatic rebound often have steep terrain.
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an earthquake monitoring station measured the amplitude of the waves during a recent tremor. the waves were 10,000 times as large as , the smallest detectable wave. how high did this earthquake measure on the richter scale?
The Richter scale is a measure used to quantify the strength and magnitude of an earthquake. The amplitude of the waves is used as a basis for calculating the Richter scale.
In this case, the earthquake monitoring station recorded waves that were 10,000 times larger than the smallest detectable wave. To determine the magnitude of the earthquake, the amplitude of the waves is compared to a standard seismograph reading of 0.001 mm.
Using the Richter scale formula, which is log10(amplitude ratio) + 1.5, the amplitude ratio is calculated as log10(10,000) = 4. Therefore, the magnitude of the earthquake would be 4 + 1.5 = 5.5 on the Richter scale.
Earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.0-5.9 are considered moderate and can cause damage to buildings and other structures. Therefore, this earthquake's magnitude of 5.5 would have the potential to cause significant damage, depending on its proximity to populated areas.
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which of the following would cause the evaporation rate to decrease? question 22 options: increased wind speed increased temperature increased water availability increased relative humidity
In contrast to increased wind speed, temperature, and water availability, increased relative humidity would result in a decrease in evaporation rate.
The amount of water vapor in the air as compared to the maximum amount that can exist at a particular temperature is known as relative humidity. The amount of water vapor in the air increases when the relative humidity is high, which slows down the pace at which water molecules can evaporate from a surface. As a result, the rate of evaporation reduces as the relative humidity rises. On the other hand, a higher wind speed, a warmer temperature, and more water would all accelerate evaporation.
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shown above is great rock, cape cod national seashore, with some of dr. alley's relatives for scale. the rock is metamorphic. the picture includes most but not all of the above-ground portion; the rock goes about as far below ground as above. what is the rock doing here in the middle of cape cod?
Answer:
Often, landowners along eroding beaches will build groins, which are walls or dams sticking out into the ocean or lake from the beach. Why are these built, and what happens?
The landowners are trying to catch sediment from the longshore drift to add to the beach; this can work, but often erosion on the "downstream" side of the groin makes the neighborsPut the stages of solar system formation in order chronologically, where "1" means it happened first and "5" means it happend last.
- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Proto-Sun’s heat bakes disk, establisning oxide, soot, and frost lines.
- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Planets encounter instabilities and migrate (change orbits).
- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Collapsing gas cloud forms a disk shape.
- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Planets begin growing from grains and planetessimals.
- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Solar fusion "turns on" and blows away the gas via the solar wind.
How did Earth get most of its water?
a. Some icy bodies were formed inside the frost line, despite the heat.
b. Asteroid collisions on Jupiter blasted icy bodies into the inner Solar System.
c. It was bombarded with icy objects deflected into the inner Solar System soon after its formation.
d. It formed just outside the frost line and later migrated to its present orbit under the influence of Jupiter.
Typos and irrelevant parts of the question should be ignored. Put the stages of solar system formation in order chronologically, where "1" means it happened first and "5" means it happened last.
The correct order of the stages of solar system formation in order chronologically is given below:
1. Collapsing gas cloud forms a disk shape.
2. Proto-Sun’s heat bakes disk, establishing oxide, soot, and frost lines.
3. Planets begin growing from grains and planetesimals.
4. Planets encounter instabilities and migrate (change orbits).
5. Solar fusion "turns on" and blows away the gas via the solar wind.
It was bombarded with icy objects deflected into the inner Solar System soon after its formation is how Earth got most of its water. The correct option is C. It was bombarded with icy objects deflected into the inner Solar System soon after its formation.
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The Antarctic and the Arctic each contain a specific type of cold desert known as __________ deserts.
The Antarctic and the Arctic each contain a specific type of cold desert known as polar deserts.
The Antarctic and the Arctic each contain a specific type of cold desert known as polar deserts.
What is a desert?A desert is defined as an area that receives less than 25 cm of precipitation each year. Many deserts have little or no vegetation, as well as severe temperature fluctuations. Deserts may be warm, with scorching temperatures during the day and cooler nights, or they may be cold. The Polar Regions, for example, have cold deserts. The polar deserts are also known as the ice deserts, glacial deserts, or high polar deserts. They are characterized by having less than 25 cm of precipitation each year and low temperatures.
Antarctic and the Arctic are cold and dry places, hence polar deserts, which are also known as the ice deserts, glacial deserts, or high polar deserts. The polar regions, which are situated in the high-latitude areas of the globe, are the source of the coldest and driest deserts. The most significant Polar Regions are the Arctic and the Antarctic, where the planet's coldest temperature was recorded.
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variability in atmospheric conditions such as temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation over short timescales is referred to as
Answer: The variability in atmospheric conditions such as temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation over short timescales is referred to as "weather".
Explanation:
In atmospheric science, the weather is the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place concerning temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation. The study of atmospheric science helps us to understand the weather and the atmosphere better. There are many types of atmospheric phenomena, such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes, which can cause damage and destruction. On the other hand, weather forecasting and prediction can assist us in preparing for such events, such as by providing early warnings of incoming severe weather conditions or warning of a possible heatwave, etc.In conclusion, the variability in atmospheric conditions such as temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation over short timescales is referred to as weather. The study of atmospheric science helps us to understand the weather and the atmosphere better. There are many types of atmospheric phenomena, such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes, which can cause damage and destruction, but weather forecasting and prediction can help us to prepare for such events.
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hurricane formation is most likely where there is little wind shear, some coriolis force to provide spin, and what else?
Hurricane formation is most likely to occur in areas where there is a combination of warm ocean waters (at least 26.5°C or 80°F) and light upper level wind shear (winds that blow in different directions and at different speeds at different heights in the atmosphere).
Coriolis force is also necessary to provide spin to the hurricane, and in order to provide fuel to the hurricane, there must also be an area of thunderstorms, an atmospheric pressure deficit, and moist air.
To summarize, hurricane formation requires warm ocean waters, light upper level wind shear, Coriolis force, an area of thunderstorms, an atmospheric pressure deficit, and moist air. These are usually monitored and studied by ecologists from all over the world.
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despite having a lower global warming potential and a shorter residence time in earth's atmosphere, co2 is the most important radiative forcing behind global warming because -
CO2 is the most important radiative forcing behind global warming because it is the most abundant of all the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and its residence time in the atmosphere is very long.
This allows it to accumulate and persist over a long period of time, and so its radiative forcing effect is greater than other greenhouse gases with a lower global warming potential and a shorter residence time.
While other greenhouse gases, such as methane and nitrous oxide, have a greater warming potential, they are present in much smaller quantities in the atmosphere than CO2.
Furthermore, CO2 emissions have been increasing steadily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, leading to a buildup of CO2 in the atmosphere over time
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when a cold cp air mass passes over the warmer great lakes, it absorbs heat energy and moisture and becomes humidified. this is known as the question 24 options: humidity effect. continental effect. maritime effect. lake effect.
When a cold cp air mass passes over the warmer Great Lakes, it absorbs heat energy and moisture and becomes humidified. This is known as the lake effect. Therefore the correct option is option D.
The lake effect refers to the weather phenomenon that occurs when cold, dry air passes over a relatively warm body of water, such as a lake or sea.
The air absorbs moisture and heat energy from the water and becomes more humid, warmer, and less dense as a result.
The moist, warm air rises above the surface of the lake, forming clouds and eventually precipitation. This process results in heavy snowfalls, blizzards, and lake-effect rain in the winter and fall months. Hence, the correct option is D, "lake effect." Therefore the correct option is option D.
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about how much of the united states (not including alaska and hawaii) was covered by a significant layer of ash (at least several centimeters) from yellowstone's supereruptions?
Approximately 1/3 of the United States (not including Alaska and Hawaii) was covered by a significant layer of ash (at least several centimeters) from Yellowstone's super eruptions.
A super eruption is a volcanic eruption with an eruptive volume of more than 1,000 cubic kilometers (240 cubic miles). It is a rare event in the geological record.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), only a few such events have occurred in the past two million years. When these volcanoes erupt, they can release enough ash and lava to cover entire continents.
Therefore Approximately 1/3 of the United States from Yellowstone's super eruptions.
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if you are at 66 degrees north on first day of winter in northern hemisphere, what will you experience?
On the first day of winter in the northern hemisphere, if you are at 66 degrees north, you will experience cold temperatures, short daylight hours, and potentially snowfall. The sun will set earlier and the temperatures will drop, often below 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit).
This region is well within the Arctic Circle, so you can expect the winter to be cold and dark. During the day, temperatures may not reach above freezing, and in the evening they will drop even further. Snowfall is common and the region will be quite dark, as the sun is much lower in the sky at this time of year. During the winter solstice, the sun may only be visible for a few hours each day in this area.
Temperature in the poles around northern hemisphere is too low for any human settlement, lack of direct sunlight is one of the major reason for this extremely low temperature and harsh climate.
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in the absence of friction, the combined effect of the coriolis force and the pressure gradient force produces question 75 options: air flow from low to high pressure centers. surface winds. air flow in a north-south direction. geostrophic winds at altitudes above the ground. air flow perpendicular to the isobars.
winds that are geostrophic at heights above the earth. The creation of high and low-pressure systems is a result of geostrophic winds,
A theoretical wind known as geostrophic wind is produced when the atmosphere's Coriolis force and pressure gradient force are balanced. When there is no friction, the air moves at a constant speed parallel to the isobars. In the upper atmosphere, where the pressure gradient force predominates and the Coriolis force is considerable, this sort of wind is frequently observed. The creation of high and low-pressure systems is a result of geostrophic winds, which are also crucial to the atmosphere's general circulation. But friction and turbulence at the Earth's surface also contribute to the complexity and variability of the wind.
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Scientists have observed that the oldest fossils found on the seafloor are no more than about 180 million years old while marine fossils in rock layers found in the Grand Canyon are 740 million to 1,200 million years old. These observations provide the BEST evidence for which principle of plate tectonics?
Answer:All of this is incorrect, they wasn't even 180 or whatever millions years after God Created the World.
Explanation:
which of the following will occur if the trend of global temperature increase continues? responses night temperatures will decrease as day temperatures increase. night temperatures will decrease as day temperatures increase. tropical areas will become cooler than they currently are. tropical areas will become cooler than they currently are. sea levels will drop due to increased evaporation. sea levels will drop due to increased evaporation. the incidence of insect-borne diseases will decrease. the incidence of insect-borne diseases will decrease. the troposphere will contain more water vapor.
If the trend of global temperature increase continues, the troposphere will contain more water vapor.
This is one of the consequences of the increase in global temperature.
What is Global Temperature?
The average temperature of the planet Earth is referred to as global temperature. The temperature is calculated by combining air temperatures over land and sea surface temperatures. Earth's climate system's various components, such as the atmosphere, the ocean, the land surface, and the cryosphere (ice and snow-covered areas), interact with one another in intricate ways to create the planet's weather and climate.
This indicates that changes in one component of the climate system can have significant effects on the other components.Water vapor is an essential atmospheric constituent, and it has an effect on climate. Water vapor is a greenhouse gas, which means that it absorbs the radiation from the sun and emits it in various directions.
The heating of the Earth's atmosphere is caused by water vapor's absorption of long-wave radiation. As a result, an increase in temperature in the Earth's atmosphere causes an increase in water vapor. As a result, a positive feedback loop is formed, causing the Earth's temperature to continue to rise.
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|Test, pls help!|
7. Using the weather map below, predict what the weather will be like in El Paso tomorrow after the front passes.
A. Warmer Temperatures
B. Cooler Temperatures
C. Temperatures will remain the same as today
D. The beginning of several days of rain
After the front passes, the weather in El Paso will see B. Cooler Temperatures.
What happens after a cold front passes ?The cold front brings cooler air from the north or northwest, replacing the warm air that was in place before. The drop in temperature can be significant, and you may feel a sudden chill in the air.
The passage of a cold front can often clear out any cloud cover or precipitation that was present before the front arrived. This is because the cold air behind the front is denser and drier than the warm air ahead of it, and it can help to push any clouds or precipitation out of the area. El Paso will therefore see cooler temperatures and clearer skies.
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which low-grade metamorphic rock is composed of extremely fine-sized mica and other mineral grains and exhibits well-developed foliation and rock cleavage? hornfels marble quartzite slate
The low-grade metamorphic rock that is composed of extremely fine-sized mica and other mineral grains and exhibits well-developed foliation and rock cleavage is slate.
Slate is a metamorphic rock that originates from shale or mudstone, both of which are sedimentary rocks. Slate is made up of clay minerals like illite, chlorite, and muscovite. When exposed to directed pressure and heat over time, these minerals undergo metamorphism to create a low-grade metamorphic rock.
When it comes to physical qualities, slate is frequently grey in color, fine-grained, and easy to break into flat plates. It exhibits well-developed foliation and rock cleavage. It is frequently used in flooring, roofing, and other architectural applications due to its low porosity and easy splitting.
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As a continental glacier arrives at the coastline, parts of the glacier reach the water and fall in forming __________.
Answer:
As a continental glacier reaches the coastline, parts of the glacier may extend over the water and break off, forming large chunks of ice called icebergs. This process is known as calving.
As a continental glacier arrives at the coastline, parts of the glacier reach the water and fall in forming an iceberg.
An iceberg is a massive object made up of freshwater ice that has broken off from a glacier or ice shelf and floats in open water. They are often called "floating ice." The term "iceberg" is derived from the Dutch word ijsberg, which means "ice mountain."
Icebergs are created by glaciers that break off from land and float away in the water. The term "calving" refers to the process by which icebergs form. When a glacier reaches the sea, chunks of ice break off and float away, forming icebergs. A Continental glacier is a vast sheet of ice that blankets large sections of land. These massive sheets of ice are typically found in Antarctica and Greenland, as well as smaller ice caps and glaciers in other areas of the world. Continental glaciers are sometimes referred to as "ice sheets" or "ice caps."
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how do the seismologists at yellowstone understand the size of the magma chamber that lies beneath in movie supervolcano
In the movie Super volcano, seismologists at Yellowstone use a variety of methods to understand the size of the magma chamber beneath. They use seismographs to monitor earthquakes that occur beneath the surface.
These instruments are sensitive to vibrations, and they can pick up even the slightest movements in the ground. Seismologists at Yellowstone also use ground deformation measurements to determine the size of the magma chamber beneath the park.
They use GPS instruments to track the movement of the land. If the ground is moving upward or outward, it indicates that the magma chamber is growing. If the ground is moving downward, it means that the magma chamber is contracting.
A third method used by seismologists at Yellowstone is called ground-based radar. This technique involves bouncing radar waves off the surface of the earth to create a map of the subsurface. By analyzing the radar data, they can determine the shape and size of the magma chamber beneath Yellowstone.
Therefore, these are the methods used by seismologists in the movie Supervolcano to understand the size of the magma chamber beneath Yellowstone.
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__________ are created when glaciers move over old moraines and deposit sediment carried by the glacier, forming a sloping tail on the older Moraine.
Drumlins are created when glaciers move over old moraines and deposit sediment carried by the glacier, forming a sloping tail on the older Moraine.
What is a drumlin?A drumlin is a low hill that is elongated and is made up of till, which is a mixture of sediments that are deposited beneath glaciers. Drumlins are frequently recognized by their smooth, elongated, and streamlined shape. In a north-south or northwest-southeast orientation, they are often closely grouped in numbers ranging from a few to tens of thousands. Their orientation, size, and other characteristics can be used to decipher the direction, rate, and style of ice flow during glaciation. Drumlins can range in height from several meters to hundreds of meters, and their length can range from 100 meters to over 5 kilometers.
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which must be true if mars was warmer and wetter in the past? group of answer choices mars was once much closer to the sun. mars once had a much thicker atmopshere mars must somehow have avoided the effects of the heavy bombardment. the sun was much brighter when it was younger.
If Mars was warmer and wetter in the past, the following must be true: Mars once had a much thicker atmosphere. The correct option is "Mars once had a much thicker atmosphere.
Mars is a terrestrial planet that is the fourth from the Sun in the Solar System. Mars is smaller than Earth, but it is still one of the planets that scientists are interested in exploring. It is a cold and desert-like planet now, but it was once warmer and wetter.
The atmosphere of Mars is one of the primary reasons for its present-day state. The Martian atmosphere is very thin and has a lower pressure than Earth's atmosphere.
Mars' magnetic field was destroyed four billion years ago by an intense solar storm, leaving the planet unprotected from the Sun's radiation. Mars has a thinner atmosphere today than it did in the past.
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A __________ is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, and living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.
A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, and living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.
A desert is a dry biome that receives very little precipitation, making it difficult for life to thrive there. Deserts are found all over the world, and they can range in temperature from extremely hot to extremely cold, depending on their location. There are four types of deserts based on their location and climate, which are hot and dry, semiarid, coastal, and cold. Some examples of deserts include the Sahara in North Africa, the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, and the Mojave Desert in the southwestern United States.
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which is true concerning the blue and magenta colors used to depict airspace on sectional aeronautical charts? group of answer choices faded lines represent airspace which extends to the surface.
The given statement "the blue and magenta colors used to depict airspace on sectional aeronautical charts have faded lines which represent airspace which extends to the surface" is true because a sectional chart is a map utilized in air navigation that portrays the details of an area's airspace.
This map has contour lines and visual terrain characteristics, including obstructions, lakes, and rivers, which provide pilots with the information they need to navigate safely in VFR conditions.
The sectional chart's primary objective is to depict land features that might help a pilot navigate the area. The chart contains many different symbols and markings to indicate obstacles, airports, and other important details that a pilot should be aware of while flying. The colors blue and magenta are used to denote airspace on sectional charts.
Meanwhile, magenta color denotes airspace that stretches from the surface up to 10,000 feet, above sea level. It indicates Class E airspace in which Class G airspace above 14,500 feet MSL is also depicted in magenta. The faded lines within the blue and magenta airspace denote airspace that extends to the surface, as mentioned earlier.
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an enormous earthquake on 26 december, 2004, just off the coast of sumatra, generated a(n) that killed over 245,000 people.
The enormous earthquake that took place on 26th December, 2004 just off the coast of Sumatra, generated a tsunami that killed over 245,000 people.
A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption. Large waves, sometimes reaching up to 100 feet in height, can cause significant destruction to coastal communities and homes.Tsunamis are frequently caused by earthquakes that take place beneath the ocean's surface. When an earthquake occurs, the friction between two tectonic plates releases a huge amount of energy, causing the water above to ripple outward. This energy can cause significant waves to form and quickly travel across the ocean.
Tsunamis are difficult to see and frequently travel faster than a person can run, making them difficult to escape. The strength of the water's force is the other reason for their harm. Tsunamis have the power to knock over buildings and ships, as well as carry individuals out to sea.Tsunamis can cause widespread damage, and the best way to avoid being affected is to evacuate to higher ground as soon as possible.
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Current predictions of global climate change indicate that temperatures may rise by as much as 5°C in some areas. Imagine a chaparral location that experiences 100 cm of average annual rainfall and an average annual temperature of 15°C. Imagine there was an increase of 5°C in global temperature. If temperatures were to increase by this amount, which of the following would you expect? Mark A for True and B for False for the following statements. 500 400 300 Rainforest Temperate coniferous forest Annual precipitation (cm) 200 Savannah Deciduous forest 100 Chapparal Taiga 0 30 Desert Temperate grassland Tundra 20 10 0 -10 Average annual temperature (°C) -20 19. The area under the curve for chaparral would shift to the left. 20. The region would still be classified as chaparral because rainfall did not change. 21. The region would be classified as savanna.
When global temperatures increase by 5°C, it will have an impact on the climate and biomes of different regions.
For the chaparral location that experiences 100 cm of average annual rainfall and an average annual temperature of 15°C, an increase in global temperature by 5°C would have the following impact: The area under the curve for chaparral would shift to the left (True)The region would still be classified as chaparral because rainfall did not change (True)The region would be classified as savanna (False)
Chaparrals are characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. They are found in the regions with Mediterranean climates that experience moderate, winter-dominant rainfall. With an average annual temperature of 15°C and average annual rainfall of 100 cm, the chaparral biome in this region is well-suited to support shrubs and trees that are drought-tolerant. In the event of a global temperature increase of 5°C, the area under the curve for chaparral would shift to the left.
This means that the region's climatic conditions will become hotter and drier, making it less suitable for supporting the growth of the characteristic chaparral vegetation. However, the region would still be classified as a chaparral because the rainfall did not change. Chaparrals are not defined by rainfall alone but by the interplay of rainfall and temperature. Even though the temperature increased, the region's rainfall patterns remained the same.
Finally, the region would not be classified as savanna. Savannas are defined by a specific combination of rainfall and temperature, which is different from that of chaparrals. The rainfall patterns in savannas are such that they receive enough rainfall to support grasslands, but not enough to support trees. Therefore, the region would not be classified as a savanna.
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item2 1 points item 2 all of the ecosystems on the planet together are called the multiple choice lithosphere. biosphere. hydrosphere. stratosphere. atmosphere.
The biosphere is the term used to describe all of the ecosystems on the planet.
Biosphere includes the lithosphere (the solid crust of the Earth), the hydrosphere (the liquid water on the planet), the atmosphere (the air surrounding the Earth), and the stratosphere (the layer of air just above the atmosphere). All of these components work together to create the biosphere, and together they form a complex network of interactions. For example, water evaporates from the hydrosphere and condenses in the atmosphere, which then falls back to the Earth's surface as rain or snow. In this way, the biosphere is constantly exchanging materials and energy between its different components.
The biosphere is the Earth's living systems, including all living things on the planet, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. The biosphere is closely related to the other three systems, as living organisms rely on water, air, and nutrients from the Earth's crust. The biosphere is the most complex and diverse of the Earth's systems, with a vast range of organisms that interact with each other in intricate ways. All the ecosystems on the planet together are called the biosphere.
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The term for all the ecosystems on the planet together is the biosphere, which encompasses all living organisms and their physical environments, including land, water, and air.
Explanation:All of the ecosystems on the planet together are referred to as the biosphere. This term includes all living organisms and their physical environments, spanning over land (lithosphere), water (hydrosphere), and air (atmosphere). The other options listed: lithosphere, hydrosphere, stratosphere, and atmosphere are all components of the biosphere, but they individually do not represent all ecosystems on Earth.
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