The following disclosures (excerpted) are from the September 2, 2018, annual report of Costco Wholesale Corporation.

The Company generally recognizes sales, net of returns, at the time the member takes possession of merchandise or receives services. When the Company collects payments from members prior to the transfer of ownership of merchandise or the performance of services, the amounts received are generally recorded as deferred sales, included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, until the sale or service is completed. The Company reserves for estimated sales returns based on historical trends in merchandise returns and reduces sales and merchandise costs accordingly. The Company accounts for membership fee revenue, net of refunds, on a deferred basis, ratably over the one-year membership.

The Company’s Executive members qualify for a 2% reward on qualified purchases (up to a maximum reward of approximately $1,000 per year), which can be redeemed only at Costco warehouses. The Company accounts for this reward as a reduction in sales. The sales reduction and corresponding liability (classified as accrued member rewards in the consolidated balance sheets) are computed after giving effect to the estimated impact of non-redemptions, based on historical data. The net reduction in sales was $1,394, $1,281, and $1,172 in 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.


Revenue Sept. 2, 2018 Sept. 3, 2017 Aug. 28, 2016
($ millions)

Net Sales $138,434 $126,172 $116,073
Membership fees 3,142 2,853 2,646
Total revenue $141,576 $129,025 $118,719


Current Liabilities ($ millions) Sept. 2, 2018 Sept. 3, 2017

Accounts payable $11,237 $9,608
Accrued salaries and benefits 2,994 2,703
Accrued member rewards 1,057 961
Deferred membership fees 1,624 1,498
Other current liabilities 3,014 2,725
Total current liabilities $19,926 $17,495

Which of the following statements best explains in layman terms how Costco accounts for the cash received for its membership fees?

a. Because Costco does not know how many of its members will continue to the end of the year, cash received from members is recorded as a liability and recognized as revenue only at year-end.
b. When it receives cash, the company records it as a current liability. Then, it recognizes revenue evenly over the year.
c. The company records revenue when the cash is received.
d. Because Costco has a refund policy, the company records revenue when the cash is received, less an allowance for expected membership terminations.

Answer:

Which of the following statements best explains in layman terms how Costco accounts for the cash received for its membership fees?

Explanation:

The first part of the question clearly states that Costco reports membership fees as unearned revenue. As time passes, and the fees are accrued, it recognizes them as earned revenue. Since the membership fees last for a year, Costco recognizes the revenue associated to them evenly throughout the whole year.

Membership fees are not static, as some fees expire, new ones are received. That is why the membership fees account does not vary significantly during the year, but instead it should follow a relatively stable path.

Live Forever Life Insurance Co. is selling a perpetuity contract that pays $1,450 monthly. The contract currently sells for $114,000. a. What is the monthly return on this investment vehicle? (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the APR? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the effective annual return? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Why do companies frequently expand their business operations into other countries?

Wally Company makes dog beds. Last year Wally incurred the following costs related to quality control. What is Wally Company's cost of quality for internal failures? 1. Repairs for dog beds under warranty 2,127 2. Seamstress training 822 3. Wages of part-time inspector of products 1,314 4. Cost of replacements given to customers for defective dog beds 1,460 5. Product liability insurance 3,931 6. Inspection of sewing machines as part of routine maintenance 3,295 7. Inspection of fabric and thread for defects 1,661 8. Repairing defective dog beds prior to sale 1,651

Which is not a part of the definition of economics?

A consumption

B production

C evaluation

D Distribution

Select each concept with its best description by selecting its letter in the dropdowns.
Flexible product designs can be modified to accommodate customer choices.
Focuses on quality throughout the production process.
Reports on financial, social, and environmental performance.
Inventory is acquired or produced only as needed.
Every manager and employee constantly looks for ways to improve company operations.

QUESTIONS: What is the state’s role in enforcing federal drug laws? Even in states where marijuana is legal, many large employers have company-wide policies that prohibit the hiring of anyone who tests positive for recent marijuana use. How do you think Congress should respond to protect the rights of citizens to sell and use marijuana in states where it is legalized while protecting the interests of employers? Given this complex dynamic and the legal theory of preemption, do you think marijuana is really legal in the states in which it is legalized? Why or why not

On July 1, 2018, Gupta Corporation bought 25% of the outstanding common stock of VB Company for $140 million cash. At the date of acquisition of the stock, VB net assets had a total fair value of $480 million and a book value of $280 million. Of the $200 million difference, $44 million was attributable to the appreciated value of inventory that was sold during the last half of 2018, $128 million was attributable to buildings that had a remaining depreciable life of 10 years, and $28 million related to equipment that had a remaining depreciable life of 5 years. Between July 1, 2018, and December 31, 2018, VB earned net income of $60 million and declared and paid cash dividends of $52 million.

Required:
1. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the investment in 2016, assuming equity method.
2. Determine the amounts to be reported by Gupta

a. As an investment in Gupta's 2016 balance sheet.
b. As investment revenue or loss on Gupta's 2016 income statement
c. Among investing activities in Gupta's statement of cash flows.

The controller of Fortnight Co. has requested a quick estimate of the manufacturing supplies needed for the Cleveland Plant for the month of July, when production is expected to be 470,000 units to meet the ending inventory requirements and sales of 475,000 units. Fortnight Co.'s budget analyst has the following actual data for the last three months. Month Production in Units Manufacturing Supplies March 450,000 $723,060 April 540,000 853,560 May 480,000 766,560Using the high-low method to develop a cost estimating equation, the estimate of needed manufacturing supplies for July would be: (CMA adapted)

The following information is available for Trailblazer, a manufacturer of four-wheel all-terrain vehicles for its first two years of operation: 2020 2021 Vehicles produced 1,000 1,400 Vehicles sold 900 1,200 Selling price per unit $1,200 $1,200 Direct material per unit $350 $350 Direct labor per unit $220 $220 Variable manufacturing overhead per unit $40 $40 Fixed manufacturing overhead per year $112,000 $112,000 Variable selling and administrative expense per unit $20 $20 Fixed selling and administrative expense per year $35,000 $35,000 Calculate net income for 2021 using full costing. Net income $enter a net income in dollars 523000

What is database fraud?

Linden, Inc. uses a 6,900 square foot factory space that it rents for $3,500 a month for all its manufacturing activities. Linden has decided to switch to an activity-based costing system, and has identified its activities as follows: Preparation and Setup, Machining, Finishing, and Quality Control. 3,100 square feet of the factory are used for machining, while 1,400 square feet (each) are used for Preparation and Setup and Quality Control. Finishing uses 1,000 square feet. When assigning indirect costs to each activity, how much factory rent should be assigned to the Preparation and Setup cost pool

A cost-benefit analysis is a way

Alameda Tile sells products to many people remodeling their homes and thinks that it could profitably offer courses on tile installation, which might also increase the demand for its products. The basic installation course has the following (tentative) price and cost characteristics. Tuition $ 800 per student Variable costs (tiles, supplies, and so on) 480 per student Fixed costs (advertising, salaries, and so on) 160,000 per year Required: a. What enrollment will enable Alameda Tile to break even? b. How many students will enable Alameda Tile to make an operating profit of $80,000 for the year? c. Assume that the projected enrollment for the year is 800 students for each of the following (considered independently): 1. What will be the operating profit (for 800 students)? 2. What would be the operating profit if the tuition per student (that is, sales price) decreased by 10 percent? Increased by 20 percent? 3. What would be the operating profit if variable costs per student decreased by 10 percent? Increased by 20 percent? 4. Suppose that fixed costs for the year are 10 percent lower than projected, whereas variable costs per student are 10 percent higher than projected. What would be the operating profit for the year?

Azule Co. manufactures in two sequential processes, cutting and binding. The two departments report the information below for a recent month. Cutting Binding Beginning work in process Transferred in from cutting dept. $ 1,250 Direct materials $ 1,070 2,766 Conversion 3,400 3,350 Costs added during March Direct materials $ 10,140 $ 9,456 Conversion 11,100 18,725 Transferred in from cutting dept. 17,110 Transferred to finished goods 33,000 Determine the ending balances in the Work in Process Inventory accounts of each department.

What is the foundation of a career strategy?

Preparing a Process Costing Production Report (Weighted-Average Method) [LO 3-2, 3-3, 3-4]
Sandia Corporation manufactures metal toolboxes. It adds all materials at the beginning of the manufacturing process. The company has provided the following information:
Units Costs
Beginning work in process (27% complete) 36,000
Direct materials $ 48,000
Conversion cost 105,000
Total cost of beginning work in process $ 153,000
Number of units started 74,000
Number of units completed and transferred to finished goods ?
Ending work in process (52% complete) 89,000
Current period costs
Direct materials $ 91,000
Conversion cost 161,000
Total current period costs $ 252,000
Required:
1 & 2. Using the weighted-average method of process costing, complete each of the following steps:
a. Reconcile the number of physical units worked on during the period.
b. Calculate the number of equivalent units.
c. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit. (Round your answers to 5 decimal places.)
d. Reconcile the total cost of work in process. (Use Cost per Equivalent Unit rounded to 5 decimal places and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

E4-2 (Static) Assigning Costs to Activity Cost Pools, Identifying a Cost Driver [LO 4-2, 4-3] Name of Budgeted CostBudgeted Cost Plant insurance$86,100 Testing raw materials 45,000 Manufacturing equipment setup 7,200 Quality inspections 57,000 Property taxes 23,000 Electricity, plant 14,000 Electricity, manufacturing equipment 51,250 Depreciation, plant 18,800 Depreciation, manufacturing equipment 36,700 Maintenance worker (manufacturing equipment) 22,500 Indirect labor (manufacturing equipment setup) 8,300 Design engineering 220,000 Required: 1. Assign each of the budgeted costs above to one of the following activity cost pools: Engineering Equipment setup Quality control Factory facilities Manufacturing equipment 2. Compute the total cost of each pool. 3. Indicate whether the activities in each

The adjusted trial balance of Gary Cooper Co. as of December 31, 2014, contains the following.
GARY COOPER CO.
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2020
Debit Credit
Cash $20,892
Accounts Receivable 8,340
Prepaid Rent 3,700
Equipment 19,470
Accumulated Depreciation-
Equipment $6,315
Notes Payable 7,120
Accounts Payable 6,892
Common Stock 21,420
Retained Earnings 12,730
Dividends 4,420
Service Revenue 13,010
Salaries and Wages Expense 8,260
Rent Expense 2,154
Depreciation Expense 251
Interest Expense 189
Interest Payable 189
$67,676 $67,676
Instructions:
(a) Prepare an income statement.
(b) Prepare a statement of retained earnings.
(c) Prepare a classified balance sheet.

Assume that the following events occurred at a division of Generic Electric for March of the current year:
1. Purchased $100 million in direct materials.
2. Incurred direct labor costs of $46 million.
3. Determined that manufacturing overhead was $76 million.
4. Transferred 90 percent of the materials purchased to work-in-process.
5. Completed work on 75 percent of the work-in-process. Costs are assigned equally across all work-in-process.
6. The inventory accounts have no beginning balances. All costs incurred were debited to the appropriate account and credited to Accounts Payable.
Required:
Give the amounts for the following items in the Work-in-process account: (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your final answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Transfers-In ____ Million
Transfers-Out ______ Million
Ending Balance _____ Million

Gordon, an employee, is provided group term life insurance coverage equal to twice his annual salary of $125,000 per year. According to the IRS Uniform Premium Table (based on Gordon's age), the amount is $12 per year for $1,000 of protection. The cost of an individual policy would be $15 per year for $1,000 of protection. Since Gordon paid nothing towards the cost of the $250,000 protection, he must include in his 2019 gross income which of the following amounts?
​

A problem of interest to health officials (and others) is to determine the effects of smoking during pregnancy on infant health. One measure of infant health is birth weight; a birth weight that is too low can put an infant at risk for contracting various illnesses. Since factors other than cigarette smoking that affect birth weight are likely to be correlated with smoking, we should take those factors into account. For example, higher income generally results in access to better prenatal care, as well as better nutrition for the mother. An equation that recognizes this is bwght 5 b0 1 b1cigs 1 b2 faminc 1 u. (i) What is the most likely sign for b2

What is the meaning
economics ​

At peak times, your restaurant serves 50 meals per hour that require a grill. Two meals can be on the grill at once and the average meal requires 6 minutes on the grill. How many grills do you need? ANSWER 3

By observing an individual’s behavior in the situations outlined below, determine therelevant income elasticities of demand for each good (i.e., whether the good is normal orinferior). If you cannot determine the income elasticity, what additional informationmight you need?

a. Bill spends all his income on books and coffee. He finds $20 while rummagingthrough a used paperback bin at the bookstore. He immediately buys a newhardcover book of poetry.
b. Bill loses $10 he was going to use to buy a double espresso. He decides to sell hisnew book at a discount to his friend and use the money to buy coffee.
c. Being bohemian becomes the latest teen fad. As a result, coffee and book pricesrise by 25 percent. Bill lowers his consumption of both goods by the same percentage.
d. Bill drops out of art school and gets an M.B.A. instead. He stops reading books anddrinking coffee. Now he reads The Wall Street Journal and drinks bottled mineralwater

The following book and fair values were available for Westmont Company as of March 1.
Book Value Fair Value
Inventory $ 231,000 $191,750
Land 822,000 1,119,750
Buildings 2,130,000 2,447,250
Customer relationships 0 867,750
Accounts payable(104,000) (104,000)
Common stock (2,000,000)
Additional paid-in capital (500,000 )
Retained earnings 1/1 (417,500)
Revenues (464,500)
Expenses 303,000
Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.
Arturo Company pays $3,780,000 cash and issues 28,700 shares of its $2 par value common stock (fair value of $50 per share) for all of Westmont%u2019s common stock in a merger, after which Westmont will cease to exist as a separate entity. Stock issue costs amount to $32,800 and Arturo pays $47,500 for legal fees to complete the transaction.
Prepare Arturo%u2019s journal entry to record its acquisition of Westmont.

Companies in the U.S. car rental market vary greatly in terms of the size of the fleet, the number of locations, and annual revenue. In 2011, Hertz had 320,000 cars in service and annual revenue of approximately $4.2 billion. Suppose the following data show the number of cars in service (1,000s) and the annual revenue ($ millions) for six smaller car rental companies. Company Cars (1,000s) Revenue ($ millions) Company A 11.5 118 Company B 10.0 137 Company C 9.0 100 Company D 5.5 37 Company E 4.2 42 Company F 3.3 34

Cost data for D5-6b Company for the most recent year appears below: Direct labor ....................................... $138,000 Insurance on the factory building .................. $ 22,000 Indirect materials ................................. $ 53,000 Sales commissions .................................. $ 80,000 Factory supervisor's salary ........................ $ 64,000 Depreciation on copier in the sales office ......... $ 21,000 Property tax on the factory building ............... $ 13,000 Wages paid to factory janitors ..................... $ 40,000 Advertising ........................................ $ 46,000 CEO's Salary ....................................... $149,000 Utilities on the factory ........................... $ 37,000 D5-6b Company reported the following inventory balances during the most recent year: January 1 December 31 Direct materials $82,000 $68,000 Work in process $27,000 $44,000 Finished goods $91,000 $51,000 During the most recent year, D5-6b Company purchased direct materials totaling $148,000 and reported sales revenue of $500,000. Calculate D5-6b Company's cost of goods manufactured for the most recent year.

The following information is available for Trinkle Company for the month of June:1. The unadjusted balance per the bank statement on June 30 was $81,5002. Deposits in transit on June 30 were $3,1503. A debit memo was included with the bank statement for a service charge of $404. A $5,611 check written in June had not been paid by the bank5. The bank statement included a $950 credit memo for the collection of a note. The principal of the note was $900, and the interest collected amounted to $50RequiredDetermine the true cash balance as of June 30. (Hint: It is not necessary to use all of the preceding items to determine the true balance.)

A business has fixed costs of $45,000 per month and a variable costs of $32,000 per month . What is the average total cost of 7,700 units

The equity is owned by LP investors and MP in a ratio of 5 to 1. The total invested equity is $120. The outstanding mortgage balance at the end of 2019 is $240. The property sells for $400 net of all expenses at the end of 2019. The rules established for sales proceeds are, first pay the mortgage off, next return capital to equity partners and finally split all remaining proceeds 70 LP/30 MP. How much cash flow will the MP get from the sales transaction (do not put the $ sign in the answer)