The disruption of which cell function leads to gene mutations that result in cancer?
DNA replication
RNA transcription
RNA translation
protein synthesis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

its the first one dna replication !!


Related Questions

Which two species are most closely related?

Answers

Answer:

Two species (B & C) are more closely related to one another than either one is to a third species (A) if, and only if, they share a more recent common ancestor with one another (at Time 2) than they do with the third species (at Time 1).

Explanation:

B and C species are closely related in this phylogenetic tree. A diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between different species or groups of animals is called a phylogenetic tree.

By showing the branching points where species diverged from a common ancestor, it exemplifies the shared ancestry and evolutionary history of species. The arrangement of species on branches that have a recent common ancestor reflects the degree of relatedness between organisms.

Closely related species tend to cluster together on such branches. Phylogenetic trees are constructed based on similarities and differences in genetic structure, physical characteristics, or other traits observed in different animals. They are important tools in the discipline of evolutionary biology to study patterns of variation and the development of life on Earth.

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What is the function of the mitochondria?

Answers

Answer:

Powerhouse of the cell.

Explanation:

The variety of life within a particular habitat, often measured by
the number of different species is known as

Answers

Answer:

"Biodiversity" would be the appropriate response.

Explanation:

Biodiversity, sometimes referred to as biological diversity, is the spectrum of organisms occurring on Earth although, occasionally, the entire range of life on Earth. The accumulation of species through a region is a general indicator of this diversity, considered species prevalence. Throughout ecosystems, like something from an intricate network, almost all of these plants or animals helping to maintain equilibrium and sustain life.

what are the roles of plate tectonics in the continental shelf?

Answers

Answer:

t

Explanation:

Answer:

A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water known as a shelf sea. Much of these shelves has been exposed during glacial periods and interglacial periods. The shelf surrounding an island is known as an insular shelf.

Explanation:

summarize how small, nonpolar molecules enter and leave the cell (and why).

Answers

Answer:

Small, nonpolar molecules (ex: oxygen and carbon dioxide) can pass through the lipid bilayer and do so by squeezing through the phospholipid bilayers. They don't need proteins for transport and can diffuse across quickly.

Explanation:

The channel proteins act like doors through the cell membrane.

They allow large polar molecules to move in and out of the cell.

The process is called passive diffusion or passive transport, because it does not need energy.

Sometimes the protein changes shape to help the polar molecules move through the channel.

It often uses a gated pore mechanism, in which the channel is never completely open.

what natural causes destroy ponds​

Answers

Answer:

invasive species

Answer:

In the explanation. :)

Explanation:

The water in a pond must remain clean if it is to provide a healthy environment for the organisms (animals and plants) living in it. The natural waste from the living and dead organisms is ‘recycled’ by special tiny organisms called bacteria. Plenty of oxygen is needed for the bacteria to ‘break down’ the waste. The pond can take care of its own waste – it’s people who cause pollution!

The most noticeable kind of pollution is the dumping of rubbish – anything from old cars and drinks cans to bikes and bottles have been found cluttering up ponds. This not only makes the environment look so unsightly but it may also destroy pond-life.

Perhaps the most serious threat to ponds is chemical pollution as a result of modern farming methods. Over the years fields have been sprayed with pesticides to rid the crops of pests. However, rain often washes the excess chemicals off the crops into nearby ponds, streams or rivers, poisoning some of the animals living there. Fortunately, these poisonous chemicals are not used so freely now and, hopefully, this problem will gradually be reduced.

Another, equally serious, problem connected with agriculture is the use of artificial fertilizers. Powdery chemical fertilizers, containing nitrates, are put on the crops to help their growth but they can also be washed off by rain into nearby ponds. They do not poison the wildlife but the rich supply of nitrogen causes the water plants, especially algae, to grow very quickly. The plants use up so much oxygen during the night and during decaying processes that there is none left for the other pond-life. The growth also prevents sunlight reaching the organisms below. Eventually, all the algae die leaving a smelly, decaying mass. The case of excess nitrates in water is called eutrophication.

Hope this helps. Have a great day!

Urey and miller cooked a "primordial soup" with Hadean gases, water snd electricity to make _____,_____,_____ and_____

Answers

Answer:

Urey and miller cooked a "primordial soup" with Hadean gases, water and electricity to make glucose, acetic acid, amino acids and lipids.

Explanation:

In the Miller-Urey experiment, the aim was to reproduce the conditions of the earth before the existence of life, with the objective of demonstrating the formation of organic matter from inorganic molecules.

The scientists took water and gases present in the Hadean eon —previous to the existence of life— such as methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and even ammonia, the primordial soup. This mixture was subjected to electrical discharges, inside closed containers.

The results were some organic molecules, including glucose, acetic acid, amino acids and fatty acids. In these results the presence of macromolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, is not appreciated, however it was a significant contribution to the knowledge of the origin of life on earth.

How biology
is related to physics​

Answers

Answer:

Because they both are about life and include some math

Explanation:

Answer:

Biology is the study of living organisms. Physics is the study of matter and the laws of nature to understand the behavior of matter and the universe.

Explanation:

The Biophysical Society explains that, when scientists combine physics and biology, they learn more about biological systems on a molecular or atomic level.

Hope this helps :)

Refer to the illustration below. The photosynthetic algae are:


Please anybody!

Answers

Answer:

Producers

Explanation:

Photosynthetic organisms are producers.

The illustration for the photosynthetic Aleta’s is

HELPPP!!!Ill give you a 5 star rating and a heart!

Answers

A. The great egret. It has a similar hunting area (the edge of the pond) and also eats fish, as well as other similar prey to the great blue heron

1) Which of the following statements is TRUE with regard to the human hand?
a) There are 5 carpals, 8 metacarpals and 14 phalanges.
b) There are 8 carpals, 6 metacarpals and 14 phalanges
c) There are 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 15 phalanges
d) There are 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 14 phalanges
e) There are 5 carpals, 8 metacarpals and 15 phalanges

Answers

Answer is option d 8,5,14 yw jit good luck

Carpal bones are bones of the human hand and consists of eight wrist bones which connects hand to the forearm. The Wrist is known as carpus and is the sole cluster of bones.  

These bones don't belong to fingers and are labeled in alphabetical order from A to H. The metacarpals are thin and long bones that are connected by carpal bones in the wrist and the phalanges.  They all are made of a base, shaft, and head. The first metacarpal is the thickest and shortest of them all. The phalanges are tubular ones in the thumb and the fingers found in the foot.They consist of proximal, distal, and middle phalanx. hence fourteen in total.

Hence the option D is correct that is 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals, and 14 phalanges.

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EASY QUESTION HELP ME HELP ME
What characteristics are shared by both the turtle and the leopard?

Answers

Answer:

four walking legs

Explanation:

What is the same about the 4 nucleotides?

Answers

Nucleotides in DNA contain four different nitrogenous bases: Thymine, Cytosine, Adenine, or Guanine.
Pyrimidines: Cytosine and Thymine each have a single six-member ring. Purines: Guanine and Adenine each have a double ring made up of a five-atom ring attached by one side to a six-atom ring.

Answer:

Nucleotides in DNA contain four different nitrogenous bases: Thymine, Cytosine, Adenine, or Guanine. ... Pyrimidines: Cytosine and Thymine each have a single six-member ring. Purines: Guanine and Adenine each have a double ring made up of a five-atom ring attached by one side to a six-atom ring.

Water makes up a large percentage of the body’s cells. For a cell to remain in homeostasis, there must be a mechanism to control water changes in the cells. The movement of water from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration is
A.Diffsion
B.stable transport
C.Active transport
D.Osmosis

Answers

Answer:

osmosis

Explanation:

on edge2020

The movement of water from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration is called as Osmosis. Thus option D is correct.

What is osmosis ?

The process in which solvent molecules pass from a lower concentration based solution to a higher concentration solution through a semipermeable membrane called as osmosis.

It is a passive process as no external energy is needed.

When a living plant cell kept in a sugar or salt solution, water diffuses from the cell sap out through the cell membrane called as ex-osmosis.

The cell causes shrinkage of the protoplasm due to water loss, where the cell undergo a condition called as plasmolysis or necrosis.

When the plasmolysed cell is placed in distilled water, the cell regains it’s turgidity and also the original shape and size by a process called endosmosis.

This condition is called deplasmolysis or cytolysis. Thus option D is correct.

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Erwin Chargaff is considered one of the pioneering scientists in the field of molecular biology. In one of his studies, Chargaff observed that a sample of human DNA contained approximately 30% adenine (A). Based on DNA structure, what are the expected percentages of the other nitrogenous bases in the sample?

Answers

A.

10% thymine, 40% cytosine

B.

20% thymine, 30% cytosine

C.

30% thymine, 20% cytosine

D.

40% thymine, 10% cytosine#

Answer:

30% thymine, 20% cytosine

Explanation:

In  a typical DNA double helix pyrimidine; Cytosine and thymine always pair with Purine ;Adenine and Guanine. This pairing ensure that the double helix of DNA is maintained  by the presence of Hydrogen between these organic bases.

For correct pairing all adenine must pair with thymine,and all Cytosine with guanine.Therefore for this to occur if 30 % of adenine is present,the  composition and number of thymine(30%) must be available.If this percentage is not available the pairing  will not occur.

Like wise  20% Cytosine must be present because ,then same amount of  Guanine molecule 20% in the DNA molecule. must be present Thus Guanine percentage is 20%.

This give a total of 100(60+40)

This based on the Erwin Chargaff  stoichiometric ratio  of 1:1 .This  states that the percentage of adenine =thymine,and that of Guanine=Cytosine,in the DNA of living cells should be equal. Thus; [A]+[G]=[C]+[T]=1:1

Consider the plant cells in the image below.
Х
Which is a function of the cell structure that is labeled X?

Answers

Answer:

It is cell wall and it provides support to the plant cell

Answer:It provides support.

Explanation:

so it things cant get in or out

describe one of the interactions between the four major earth systems​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).

The water cycle is one of the interactions that significantly occurs between all four major earth systems. These systems are also known as spheres.

What are the four major earth systems?

The four major earth systems include the lithosphere which deals with the land, the hydrosphere which linked all sorts of water on the earth's surface, the atmosphere which is associated with the presence of air, and the biosphere where life exists and living organisms live in order to play their functional role.

According to the context of this question, each and every biogeochemical cycle like the water cycle, carbon cycle, etc. process with the successful interaction of all these earth systems.

This is because these cycles include all kinds of products that are derived directly or indirectly from these spheres. For example, the gaseous form of water is present in the atmosphere while its liquid state is present in biospheres.

Therefore, the water cycle is one of the interactions that significantly occurs between all four major earth systems.

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The enzyme maltase will break down the sugar maltose into which of the following components?

Answers

Answer:

Hsksjks

Explanation:

Jsksjsossjs

Which of the following categories of ecosystem services allows us to make medicine from a rare plant grown in Chile?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Provisioning

Explanation:

A provisioning service is any type of benefit to people that can be extracted from nature. Along with food, other types of provisioning services include drinking water, timber, wood fuel, natural gas, oils, plants that can be made into clothes and other materials, and medicinal benefits. and the question is about making medicine from plants.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of active transport? *
A)It moves substances against a concentration gradient
B)It requires energy from the cell
C)It involves facilitated diffusion
D)It may use carrier proteins that often function as the sodium potassium pump

Answers

Answer:

It involves facilitated diffusion.

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion uses channel proteins. Channel proteins allow substances to travel through a membrane going with the gradient. Since active transport goes against the gradient, facilitated diffusion would not be a characteristic of it.

What are the molecules called that react with enzymes?
Please help.

Answers

Enzymes are highly selective catalysts, meaning that each enzyme only speeds up a specific reaction. [What Is Chemistry?] The molecules that an enzyme works with are called substrates. The substrates bind to a region on the enzyme called the active site.


I LOVE YOU SO MUCH AND HAVE A GREAT DAYYY!!!

can someone please help me convince my biological mother to let me on testosterone....ive been out for 4 years and am 17 and she still wont allow it.....

Answers

Answer:Try explaining to her why you want or need them,try explaining what’s going on in your brain and what your feeling.

i have a best friend who does and he has become way happier since he’s out!!

What did you remember to include in your paragraph?
biology​

Answers

what’s the rest of the question??

Constructing a Device to Regulate the
Release of Energy - Student Guide
Assignment Summary
In this project, you will design, construct, test, and modify a device that releases thermal energy by
chemical processes. You will be provided specific materials by your instructor, and will use these
materials to design a device that releases energy to the environment. Next, you will build the device and
test it by gathering temperature data. Finally, you will use your data to evaluate the design and decide
how to improve your device.

Answers

Answer:

Thermal Energy and Chemical Reactions

The device controlled the activation as shown by the water holding room temperature for 15 seconds until activation by crushing the pills. The temperature rose 30° over two minutes,showing a measurable exothermic reaction from the Calcium Chloride dissolving in the water.

Pour 5mL water in a quart bag

Place Thermometer in the bag to make contact

Fill two gelatin 000 capsules with 1 gram of Calcium Chloride

Place capsules into the bag

Wait 15 seconds to crush the capsules while they are submerged in the water

-Temperature

0 seconds 75 degrees

15 seconds - Activation 75 degrees

30 seconds 85 degrees

60 seconds 95 degrees

90 seconds 104 degrees

120 seconds 105 degrees

Conclusion: During a reaction, thermal energy from the environment is converted into chemical energy stored in the products.

Answer:

Thermal energies & Chemical reactions

Explanation:

Thermal Energy and Chemical Reactions

The device controlled the activation as shown by the water holding room temperature for 15 seconds until activation by crushing the pills. The temperature rose 30° over two minutes,showing a measurable exothermic reaction from the Calcium Chloride dissolving in the water.

Pour 5mL water in a quart bag

Place Thermometer in the bag to make contact

Fill two gelatin 000 capsules with 1 gram of Calcium Chloride

Place capsules into the bag

Wait 15 seconds to crush the capsules while they are submerged in the water

-Temperature

0 seconds 75 degrees

15 seconds - Activation 75 degrees

30 seconds 85 degrees

60 seconds 95 degrees

90 seconds 104 degrees

120 seconds 105 degrees

Final Conclusion: During a reaction, thermal energy from the environment is converted into chemical energy stored in the products.

What are the genotypes of the F1 parent plants?

Answers

F1 Parent Plant 1 genotype: F1 Parent Plant 2 genotype: 2. First, consider the gametes that each parent plant can create.

How often do spring and neap tides occur?
twice a day
twice a month
every 27.3 days
every 24 hours

Answers

Spring and Neap rides occur twice a month

Spring and neap tides occurs twice a month.

What is the difference between spring and neap tides?

A neap tide refers to a period of moderate tides when the sun and moon are at right angles to each other. A spring tide is a common historical term that has nothing to do with the season of spring.

In the period between the two spring tides, the moon faces the Earth at a right angle to the sun. When this happens, the pull of the sun and the moon are weak. This causes tides that are lower than usual. These tides are known as neap tides.

Spring tides have higher high tides and lower low tides whereas neap tides have lower high tides and higher low tides. Hence, the range (difference in water level between high and low tide) is much larger in a spring tide than in a low tide.

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Which of the following is NOT a type of neuron?
multipolar
unipolar
apolar
bipolar

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is bipolar

2. Neutrons have a positive charge.
A. true
B. false​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Nuetrons have a neutral charge. They aren't positive like protons. They aren't negative like electrons.

Select the correct location on the image.
This diagram shows the functions of different enzymes during DNA replication. Which label would change if this process took place in aprokaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer:

DNA ligase

Explanation:

Answer: The nucleus

Explanation: I got it right on the test.

__________ is weather averaged over a long period of time.
Question 2 options:
A. temperature
B. air pressure
C. climate
D. humidity

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

no

The weather that is averaged over a long period of time is the climate that is present in Option C because climate is a prolonged period of weather that is taken into consideration, and the regions are specified for the climatic condition.

What is the climate?

Weather is affected by various factors, such as temperature, humidity, etc., and that is not permanent for years, but it is temporary because when there is a rainy day, the weather condition of that place is more cold, while in a place where there is a high temperature, the weather becomes dry for that region. Climate is a weather condition that lasts for long periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years, and depending upon the climate, different ecosystems are considered.

Hence, the weather that is averaged over a long period of time is the climate that is present in Option C because climate is a prolonged period of weather that is taken into consideration, and the regions are specified for the climatic condition.

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