Central banks have a mission to serve the public at large by promoting monetary and financial stability, which helps to support economic growth and improve the standard of living for all citizens.
Money, financial tools, financial markets, financial organizations, regulatory bodies, and central banks are the six major components of the financial system.
Central banks are responsible for implementing monetary policy and promoting financial stability. They play a crucial role in managing a country’s money supply and interest rates, and in regulating the banking system. Central banks also often have the mandate to promote full employment and price stability.
One of the ways central banks serve the public is by managing inflation and keeping it at a low and stable level. This helps to preserve the purchasing power of money and support economic growth. Central banks also play a key role in promoting financial stability by supervising and regulating banks and other financial institutions, and by acting as a lender of last resort during times of financial crisis.
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the common stock of tasty treats is valued at $10.80 a share. the company increases its dividend by 8 percent annually and expects its next dividend to be $0.20 per share. what is the total rate of return on this stock? multiple choice 8.64 percent 9.12 percent 9.40 percent 9.85 percent 10.64 percent
As per the common stock, the total rate of return on the stock of tasty treats is 8%
The annual dividend per share is the next anticipated dividend multiplied by the yearly growth rate, and the annual dividend yield is the annual dividend per share split by the stock price.
Calculating the annual dividend per share -
Annual dividend per share = Next dividend x (1 + Annual growth rate)
= 0.20 x (1 + 0.08)
= 0.20 x 1.08
= 0.216
Calculating the dividend yield -
Dividend yield = Annual dividend per share / Stock price
= $0.216 / $10.80
= 0.02 or 2%
Based on the anticipated development rate of the business, capital appreciation can be predicted, which is the rise in the stock price over time. Let's suppose that the business will expand at a 6% annual rate.
Calculating the total rate of return on the stock is:
The total rate of return = Dividend yield + Capital Appreciation
= 0.02 + 0.06
= 0.08 or 8%
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a company buys an oil rig for $1,500,000 on january 1, 2014. the life of the rig is 10 years and the expected cost to dismantle the rig at the end of 10 years is $400,000 (present value at 10% is $154,220). 10% is an appropriate interest rate for this company. what expense should be recorded for 2014 as a result of these events?
The expense that should be recorded for 2014 is $134,578.
The straight-line method is a common method of calculating depreciation for financial reporting purposes. It assumes that the asset depreciates by an equal amount each year over its useful life. To calculate annual depreciation using the straight-line method, the cost of the asset is divided by its useful life in years.
The company can use either the straight-line method or the units-of-production method to calculate the annual depreciation expense. Let's assume that the company will use the straight-line method.
First, we need to calculate the depreciable cost of the oil rig, which is the original cost minus the expected salvage value:
Depreciable cost = $1,500,000 - $154,220 = $1,345,780
Next, we divide the depreciable cost by the expected life of the oil rig to get the annual depreciation expense;
Annual depreciation expense = $1,345,780 / 10
= $134,578
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what is the main advantage of an object classification budget? what are its limitations? how do performance budgets overcome these limitations?
The main advantage of an object classification budget is that it helps to allocate the resources correctly as per the priority of the project. It can only provide a rough estimate of the resources required for each item, etc.
To overcome the limitations of object classification budgets, performance budgets have been developed.
Object classification budgets are an excellent way of understanding the cost implications of the project and the resources that the project needs to be accomplished.
This type of budget helps in defining the requirements for each item and allocating the appropriate amount of resources accordingly.
There are a few limitations of the object classification budget, including:
It is not an appropriate method for the development of new projects or for those with unclear cost implications;
It may not provide a detailed analysis of the expected outcomes of the project.
It is difficult to predict future requirements or costs with any degree of certainty, making it challenging to use as a planning tool.
Performance budgets focus on the outcome of the project, and how it meets the goals and objectives of the organization.
These budgets are more flexible than object classification budgets and provide a more accurate assessment of the resources required to achieve the desired outcome.
They are more effective than object classification budgets as they are based on the organization's objectives and the resources required to achieve those objectives.
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question 20 mobile advertising is a great tool for marketers, but all that good work could be undone if your website isn't what?
Mobile advertising is a great tool for marketers, but all that good work could be undone if the company's website is not mobile-friendly.
Mobile-friendly websites are designed to be easily navigable on mobile devices, with responsive design that adapts to different screen sizes and user interfaces. Without a mobile-friendly website, potential customers who click on mobile ads may struggle to navigate the website, leading to frustration and a high bounce rate.
In addition, mobile-friendliness is also a key factor in search engine optimization (SEO), with mobile-friendly websites ranking higher in search results than those that are not optimized for mobile devices.
This means that a lack of mobile-friendliness could not only impact the effectiveness of mobile advertising campaigns but also the overall visibility and reach of the company's website.
Therefore, it is crucial for companies to ensure that their website is mobile-friendly and optimized for mobile devices, in order to maximize the impact of their mobile advertising campaigns and enhance their overall online presence.
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an employer has narrowed a list of applicants down to two individuals. the two candidates look nearly identical on paper, but one of them has earned a four-year college degree. the employer decides to offer employment to the college graduate. what does this example illustrate?(1 point)
This scenario demonstrates the screening effect by showing how the company chooses to hire the college graduate.
This example shows how a company's product development activities can be led by a variety of people throughout the organisation, and how a company's creative approach, embraced by all employees, can ultimately play a big part in fostering market leadership. Even though it is implausible that different life phases will be impacted at the same effect levels, this scenario showed how sensitive the colony was to various effect types. This high rate of moderate damage (between 47 and 61 percent, depending on the scenario) highlights the area's buildings' significant susceptibility. This hypothetical situation illustrates how social interactions might be used to inform decisions made during the design and construction phases.
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a consol (perpetuity) will start paying $25 at the end of 7 years. what is the value of the consol today if the discount rate is 8%?
At a discount rate of 8%, the value of the consol today is $181.93.
To calculate the value of the consol today, you need to find the present value of the perpetuity payments that start after 7 years, using the given discount rate of 8%.
Step 1: Calculate the perpetuity value.
Perpetuity value (PV) = Annual payment / Discount rate
PV = $25 / 0.08
PV = $312.50
Step 2: Find the present value of the consol.
Present value (PV) = Perpetuity value / (1 + Discount rate) ^ Number of years until payments start
PV = $312.50 / (1 + 0.08) ^ 7
PV = $312.50 / (1.08 ^ 7)
PV = $312.50 / 1.71818617
PV ≈ $181.93
The value of the consol today, with a discount rate of 8%, is approximately $181.93.
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which of the following statements is true of reliability as a requirement of effective performance-rating systems?which of the following statements is true of reliability as a requirement of effective performance-rating systems?it permits managers to remain anonymous to avoid retribution.it provides a common frame of reference for raters.it refers to consistency of judgment.it reduces the preference of individuals for handling future disagreements.
The true statement regarding the reliability as a requirement of the effective performance-rating systems is: it refers to the consistency of judgment. Option C is correct.
Reliability in performance-rating systems refers to the extent to which the system generates consistent results or scores when used by different raters. In other words, reliability means that if the same performance is rated by different raters, the ratings will be consistent and reliable. This is important to ensure that the performance ratings are fair, accurate, and useful for decision-making purposes.
It is a crucial requirement of effective performance-rating systems because it ensures that the ratings are trustworthy and that employees are evaluated fairly and accurately. A reliable system provides a common frame of reference for raters, which reduces the likelihood of bias or subjective opinions influencing the evaluation process.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Which of the following statements is true of reliability as a requirement of effective performance-rating systems? A) it permits managers to remain anonymous to avoid retribution. B) it provides a common frame of reference for raters. C) it refers to consistency of judgment. D) it reduces the preference of individuals for handling future disagreements."--
to carry out a stock redemption, sabre corporation distributes land (basis of $100,000, fair market value of $250,000) to a shareholder. if the land is subject to a liability of $300,000, sabre has:
Sabre Corporation has a liability of $300,000 which is more than the fair market value of the distributed land ($250,000). In this case, Sabre would recognize a loss on the distribution of the land.
To calculate the loss, Sabre would subtract the fair market value of the land ($250,000) from its adjusted basis ($100,000), which results in a loss of $150,000. This loss would be recognized by Sabre for tax purposes in the year of the distribution.
In addition to the loss, Sabre would also reduce its liability by the amount of the distributed property ($250,000). Therefore, the liability would be reduced to $50,000 after the distribution.
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rue or false: a flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three different levels will have the same fixed costs. true false question. true false
The given statement "A flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three different levels will have the same fixed costs." is False because fixed costs remain constant in total but vary on a per unit basis.
A flexible budget is a type of budget that adjusts to changes in volume or activity level, allowing a company to better understand and manage its costs. The key feature of a flexible budget is that it changes in response to changes in activity level. Therefore, the level of fixed costs can vary in a flexible budget as the level of activity changes.
In fact, fixed costs remain constant in total, but they vary on a per unit basis as the level of activity changes. For example, if a company increases its sales volume, its total fixed costs will remain the same, but the fixed cost per unit of output will decrease.
Therefore, a flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three different levels is unlikely to have the same fixed costs. The fixed costs may be the same in total across the different activity levels, but the fixed cost per unit will vary. This is because as the volume of activity increases, the fixed cost per unit decreases, and vice versa.
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universal travel, incorporated borrowed $500,000 on november 1, 2024, and signed a twelve-month note bearing interest at 6%. principal and interest are payable in full at maturity on october 31, 2025. what is the amount of interest payable that should be reported by universal travel, incorporated on december 31, 2024?
The amount of interest payable that should be reported by Universal Travel, Incorporated on December 31, 2024 is $5,000. The maturity of a loan refers to the date on which the borrower is required to repay the full amount of the debt.
The maturity of a loan refers to the date on which the borrower is required to repay the full amount of the debt.
In this case, Universal Travel, Incorporated borrowed $500,000 on November 1, 2024, and signed a twelve-month note with a 6% interest rate.
The principal and interest are payable in full at maturity on October 31, 2025.
Calculate the interest payable on December 31, 2024, we need to determine the time between November 1, 2024, and December 31, 2024, which is 2 months.
We then use the formula for simple interest to calculate the interest due: Interest = Principal x Interest Rate x Time. Plugging in the numbers, we get:
Interest = $500,000 x 0.06 x (2/12) = $5,000
Therefore, Universal Travel, Incorporated should report $5,000 as the amount of interest payable on December 31, 2024.
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citi is issuing 5,000 25-year maturity mortgage-backed bonds. each bond has a par value of $10,000 and promises to pay an 8 percent annual coupon. at issue, bond market investors require a 12 percent interest rate on the bond. how much would citi collect upon issuance?
The amount collected by Citi on 5,000 bonds after 25 years of maturity time period is equal to $29,816,000.
Rate of return (r) is 12%
Number of periods (n) is 25 years
Par value of each bond is $10,000
Annual coupon payment (C) is 8%
C = 0.08 x $10,000
= $800
The amount that Citi would collect upon issuance of the 5,000 .
25-year maturity mortgage-backed bonds.
Use the present value formula,
PV = C x [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)] / r
Where,
PV = present value of the bond
C = annual coupon payment
r = required rate of return
n = number of periods
Substituting these values into the formula, we get,
PV = $800 x [1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-25)] / 0.12
⇒PV = $800 x [1 - 0.0631] / 0.12
⇒PV = $800 x 7.454
⇒PV = $5,963.20
Citi would collect $5,963.20 for each bond issued,
The total amount collected for the 5,000 bonds would be,
Total amount collected
= $5,963.20 x 5,000
= $29,816,000
Therefore, the total amount collected by Citi upon issuance on the bonds is equal to $29,816,000.
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which of the following is true about grapevine communication? group of answer choices employees learn more from written communication such as memos and policies than they do via the grapevine. according to research, between 70% and 90% of the information that passes through the grapevine is accurate. grapevine messages about employees being disciplined have little effect on corporate culture. supervisors can stop employees from engaging in informal grapevine communication.
The statement about grapevine communication is "according to research, between 70% and 90% of the information that passes through the grapevine is accurate" is true.
According to research, between 70% and 90% of the information that passes through the grapevine is accurate. Therefore, the true statement about grapevine communication is "according to research, between 70% and 90% of the information that passes through the grapevine is accurate."
The other options are false. Employees may learn important information from the grapevine that they may not learn from formal written communication.
Grapevine messages about employees being disciplined can have a significant impact on corporate culture, as they can affect employees' perceptions of fairness and trust within the organization. While supervisors can encourage formal communication channels and discourage rumors and gossip, they cannot completely stop employees from engaging in informal grapevine communication.
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if you-will-never-pay-it-off loan company lends you $50 on monday, and you have to pay $60 after a week, what nominal rate of interest (apr) are they charging? group of answer choices 1,240%
The nominal rate of interest (APR) the loan company is charging for lending you $50 on Monday and requiring you to pay $60 after a week is 1,040%.
Identify the loan amount and repayment amount: The loan company lends you $50 on Monday, and you have to pay back $60 after a week.
Calculate the interest amount: The difference between the repayment amount and the loan amount is the interest charged. In this case, $60 - $50 = $10.
Determine the interest rate for one week: Divide the interest amount by the loan amount to find the interest rate for one week. In this case, $10 / $50 = 0.2 or 20%. Calculate the number of periods in a year: There are 52 weeks in a year, so the number of periods for this weekly loan is 52.
Calculate the annual interest rate: Multiply the weekly interest rate by the number of periods in a year to find the annual interest rate. In this case, 20% x 52 = 1,040%.
Therefore, the nominal rate of interest (APR) the loan company is charging for lending you $50 on Monday and requiring you to pay $60 after a week is 1,040%.
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true or false: the same defenses under liability to clients are also available to auditors sued by third parties for fraud.
Indeed, auditors who are being sued by third parties for fraud have access to the same defenses under liability to clients.
A client is a computer or programmer that, in order to function, depends on making a request to another programmer, another piece of software, or computer hardware that uses a service made available by a server. For instance, web browsers are clients that communicate with web servers to retrieve and display web pages. Email is retrieved by email clients from mail servers. Any computer may run a client version of online or multiplayer video games. The term "client" can also refer to users of client software as well as the computers or other hardware that operate it.
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which strategy encompasses a high level of interdependence of subunits for some operation decisions combined with high degrees of centralization for others? multiple choice question.
Transnational strategy approach includes both high levels of centralization for some operational decisions and high levels of subunit interdependence for others.
In the face of uncertainty, a strategy is a comprehensive plan to achieve one or more long-term or broad goals. The expression was initially used in reference to the "art of the general" in the sixth century C.E., which included a variety of skill sets such military strategy, siegecraft, logistics, etc. The phrase wasn't introduced into Western vernacular languages until the 18th century. The word "strategy" evolved between that time and the turn of the 20th century to denote "a comprehensive means to try to advance political interests, including the threat. mostly because there aren't many resources available to complete.
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corrective actions are almost always except when external and internal factors have not significantly changed and the firm is progressing satisfactorily toward achieving stated objectives. a. prohibitively expensive b. undesirable c. needed d. unnecessary e. futile
D. unnecessary Corrective actions are almost always unnecessary except when external and internal factors have not significantly changed and the firm is progressing satisfactorily toward achieving stated objectives.
The company is progressing satisfactorily toward achieving its objectives, then corrective actions are almost always unnecessary. The application of corrective action can be prohibitively expensive, undesirable, needed, or futile.
A proper corrective action plan (CAP) is needed for the effective implementation of corrective action. It can be divided into four primary components, which are plan, do, check, and act (PDCA). This cycle includes the continuous improvement of the company's quality management system (QMS).
The PDCA cycle aids in the development of a continuous improvement culture by embedding corrective and preventive measures into regular business activities. In conclusion, corrective actions are only required when internal and external factors have substantially changed, and the firm is not progressing toward achieving its goals. Therefore the correct option is D.
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which of the following may not be deducted either totally or partially as medical expenses? (disregard any limitations which may apply.) multiple choice $3,000 to a family physician for medical care. $1,000 long-term care insurance. $600 for eyeglasses. $300 for maternity clothes.
The cost of maternity clothes may not be deducted either totally or partially as medical expenses. The correct answer is d, $300 for maternity clothes.
Medical expenses that are deductible include those that are incurred primarily for the prevention or treatment of a medical condition, illness, or injury. Examples of deductible medical expenses include payments for doctors, dentists, hospitals, prescription medications, medical equipment, and long-term care insurance.
However, expenses that are merely beneficial to general health or well-being, such as the cost of maternity clothes, are not considered deductible medical expenses. Therefore, the cost of maternity clothes cannot be deducted either totally or partially as a medical expense.
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joe is choosing between two goods, an apple and a candy bar. the apple's price is $1 and gives 10 units of utility, and the candy bar is priced at $2 and gives 16 units of utility. if joe is a utility-maximizing consumer who is constrained by his budget, which item should he choose first?
Joe should choose the apple first as it provides more utility per dollar spent. Option 4 is correct.
To see why, we can calculate the marginal utility per dollar for each item. For the apple, the marginal utility per dollar is 10/1 = 10. For the candy bar, the marginal utility per dollar is 16/2 = 8.
Since Joe is a utility-maximizing consumer who is constrained by his budget, he should choose the item that provides the most marginal utility per dollar spent. In this case, that would be the apple. Once he has spent all of his budget on apples, he should then move on to the candy bars if he still has money left over. Hence Option 4 is correct.
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The complete question is:
Joe is choosing between two goods, an apple and a candy bar. The apple's price is $1 and gives 10 units of utility, and the candy bar is priced at $2 and gives 16 units of utility. If Joe is a utility-maximizing consumer who is constrained by his budget, which item should he choose first?
The apple because it is healthier than the candy bar.Joe is indifferent between the two.the candy bar because it gives Joe higher overall utility. The candy bar because it tastes better than the apple. The apple because it gives Joe higher utility per dollar.suppose you operate a factory that produces 500 lawn mowers a week. if your weekly variable cost is $40,000 and your weekly total cost is $50,000, the average:
If your total cost is $50,000 per week, average cost of production is $100. So the option D is correct.
Total cost (TC) = $50000
Weekly variable cost (TVC) = $40000
Lawn mowers in a week (Q) = 500
TFC = TC - TVC
TFC = 50000 - 40000
TFC = 10000
AFC = TFC / Q
AFC = 10000/500
AFC = 20
AVC = TVC/Q
AVC = 40000/500
AVC = 80
The average cost of production is calculated by dividing total cost by output. In this case, total cost is $50,000 per week and output is 500 lawn mowers per week.
Therefore, the average cost of production is $100 per lawn mower ($50,000/500 = $100). This means that, on average, it costs $100 to produce each lawn mower.
The average cost (AC) is:
AC or ATC = TC/Q
AC or ATC = 50000/500
AC or ATC = 100
So, correct answer is option D.
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The complete question is:
Suppose you operate a factory producing lawn mowers. Your current level of output is 500 lawn mowers per week. Your weekly variable cost is $40,000. If your total cost is $50,000 per week,
A. average fixed cost of production is $100.
B. average variable cost of production is $100.
C. average cost of production is $80.
D. average cost of production is $100.
in 2021, the additional child tax credit for a married filing jointly taxpayer with 2 children: a.is completely phased out for married filing jointly taxpayers with agi over $400,000 b.is $1,000 for children under the age of 6 c.is $2,000 per child d.is only available for children under the age of 6
In 2021, the additional child tax credit for a married filing jointly taxpayer with two children is c. $2,000 per child.
The Additional Child Tax Credit is a non-refundable tax credit that a taxpayer can receive if the amount of the Child Tax Credit (CTC) they qualify for is more than the amount of income tax they owe. If the CTC brings a taxpayer's income tax to zero and there is still money left over, they may be eligible to get a refund for up to 15% of their earned income above $2,500. As a result, the maximum amount of the Additional Child Tax Credit is $1,400 per qualifying child.
However, due to COVID-19 relief legislation, the Additional Child Tax Credit is fully refundable for the 2021 tax year, it is now available to eligible families with incomes that are too low to owe any taxes. A married filing jointly taxpayer with two children can receive an additional child tax credit of $2,000 per child in 2021. As a result, option (c) is the correct answer. In 2021, the additional child tax credit for a married filing jointly taxpayer with two children is $2,000 per child. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
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quinn is a licensed salesperson in kansas who wants to get her license in arkansas, as well, to expand her business opportunities. she may request a waiver of which portion of the salesperson licensing exam?
Quinn may request a waiver of the national portion of the salesperson licensing exam.
Each state has its own specific requirements for obtaining a real estate salesperson license. Some states have reciprocity agreements with other states, allowing licensed agents from one state to become licensed in another state without having to take the full licensing exam.
In the case of Quinn, if she is already licensed in Kansas and wants to obtain a license in Arkansas, she may be eligible for reciprocity. Arkansas requires that out-of-state licensees take only the state-specific portion of the licensing exam, and may waive the national portion if the applicant has already passed that portion in their home state.
Therefore, Quinn can request a waiver of the national portion of the licensing exam in Arkansas. However, it's important for her to check with the Arkansas Real Estate Commission to confirm the exact requirements and application process for obtaining a license through reciprocity.
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businesses can employ either workers from city neighborhoods or rural areas. these workers are perfect substitutes and cannot relocate in the short run. the government offers businesses a wage subsidy if they hire workers from city neighborhoods. what is the effect of the subsidy on the equilibrium wage rate of rural workers and on the equilibrium quantity of hours they work?
The wage subsidy offered by the government to businesses for hiring workers from city neighborhoods would likely decrease the equilibrium wage rate of rural workers and increase the equilibrium quantity of hours they work.
Equilibrium wage rate of rural workers: The wage subsidy for hiring workers from city neighborhoods would likely increase the demand for these workers, leading to higher wages for city workers. As a result, businesses may choose to hire more workers from city neighborhoods, reducing the demand for rural workers. This decrease in demand for rural workers may lead to a decrease in their equilibrium wage rate, as businesses shift their hiring towards city workers who are eligible for the wage subsidy.
Equilibrium quantity of hours worked by rural workers: With the decrease in demand for rural workers due to the wage subsidy, businesses may reduce their hiring of rural workers or cut back on their hours of work. This could result in a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of hours worked by rural workers, as businesses shift their employment towards city workers who are eligible for the wage subsidy.
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assume the economy has a low unemployment rate and a high rate of inflation. which of the following sets of monetary and fiscal policies would be consistent and designed to reduce the rate of inflation? assume the economy has a low unemployment rate and a high rate of inflation. which of the following sets of monetary and fiscal policies would be consistent and designed to reduce the rate of inflation? discount rate- increase government spending- increase open market operations- sell bonds discount rate- increase government spending- decrease open market operations- buy bonds discount rate- increase government spending- decrease open market operations- sell bonds discount rate- increase government spending- increase open market operations- buy bonds
The economy has a low unemployment rate and a high rate of inflation. Given this, the following set of monetary and fiscal policies would be consistent and designed to reduce the rate of inflation. Sell the bonda option D is correct.
Increase discount rateThe discount rate is the interest rate at which commercial banks borrow money from the central bank. By increasing the discount rate, the central bank makes it more expensive for banks to borrow money. This makes it less likely that banks will want to borrow money and lend it out to businesses and consumers. As a result, the economy will slow down and there will be less demand for goods and services. This will put downward pressure on prices and help to reduce the rate of inflation.
Sell bondsWhen the central bank sells bonds, it takes money out of circulation. This decreases the money supply and makes it more expensive to borrow money. As a result, businesses and consumers will be less likely to spend money and the economy will slow down. This will put downward pressure on prices and help to reduce the rate of inflation.Increasing open market operations and increasing government spending are both policies designed to stimulate the economy. They involve increasing the money supply and making it easier to borrow money. These policies would not be consistent with reducing the rate of inflation. Therefore, options A, B, and C are incorrect. Thus, the correct option is D: Sell bonds.
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a partial amortization schedule for a 10-year note payable that mabry company issued on january 1, year 1, is shown as follows. accounting period principal balance january 1 cash payment applied to interest applied to principal year 1 $ 200,000 $ 27,174 $ 12,000 $ 15,174 year 2 184,826 27,174 11,090 16,084 year 3 168,742 27,174 10,125 17,049 required what rate of interest is mabry company paying on the note? using a financial statements model like the one shown, record the appropriate amounts for the following two events: (1) january 1, year 1, issue of the note payable. (2) december 31, year 1, payment on the note payable. if the company earned $62,000 cash revenue and paid $45,000 in cash expenses in addition to the interest in year 1, what is the amount of each of the following? (1) net income for year 1. (2) cash flow from operating activities for year 1. (3) cash flow from financing activities for year 1. what is the amount of interest expense on this loan for year 4?
Rate of interest: 8%.
Event 1: Debit Note Payable for $200,000.
Event 2: Debit Interest Expense for $15,174. Interest expense for year 4: $17,019.
First and foremost, to decide the loan cost that Mabry Organization is paying on the note, we really want to utilize the data gave in the fractional amortization plan.
We realize that the organization acquired $200,000 on January 1, year 1, and has been making installments more than three years. The complete installments made more than three years are $81,522, which is the amount of the interest installments ($12,000 + $11,090 + $10,125) and the chief installments ($15,174 + $16,084 + $17,049).
Accordingly, the excess total on the note is $118,478 ($200,000 - $81,522). To ascertain the loan cost, we really want to utilize the current worth equation:
PV =[tex]PMT/(1 + r)^n[/tex]
Where PV is the current worth (the leftover equilibrium), PMT is the occasional installment (the absolute installment for every year), r is the loan fee, and n is the quantity of periods. Utilizing the qualities we have, we can settle for r:
[tex]$118,478[/tex] = [tex]$27,174/(1 + r)^1[/tex] + [tex]$27,174/(1 + r)^2[/tex] + [tex]$27,174/(1 + r)^3[/tex] + [tex]$27,174/(1 + r)^4[/tex]+ [tex]$10,726/(1 + r)^4[/tex]
Settling for r, we get a loan cost of around 6%.
To record the fitting sums for the two occasions, we want to utilize a budget summaries model like the one shown. On January 1, year 1, Mabry Organization would record the accompanying:
Charge Money: $200,000
Credit Note Payable: $200,000
On December 31, year 1, when Mabry Organization makes an installment on the note, the accompanying passage would be recorded:
Charge Note Payable: $15,174
Charge Interest Cost: $12,000
Credit Money: $27,174
To ascertain the net gain for year 1, we really want to take away the all out costs from the all out income. The all out income is $62,000, and the absolute costs (counting the interest cost) are $57,174 ($45,000 + $12,000). Thusly, the overall gain for year 1 is $4,826.
To ascertain the income from working exercises for year 1, we want to begin with the overall gain and adapt for non-cash things and changes in working capital. Accepting there are no non-cash things, we want to adapt to the progressions in working capital. How about we accept that the organization's records receivable and creditor liabilities didn't change during the year. Then, the income from working exercises for year 1 would be:
Overall gain: $4,826
Changes for Changes in Working Capital: $0
Income from Working Exercises: $4,826
To ascertain the income from funding exercises for year 1, we really want to check out at the progressions in the organization's supporting exercises during the year. Since the organization just gave the note payable on January 1, year 1, and made an installment on December 31, year 1, the income from supporting exercises for year 1 is:
Income from Supporting Exercises: - $200,000 + $15,174 = - $184,826
At long last, to decide the interest cost on this credit for year 4, we would require more data about the installments made in year 4. The fractional amortization plan just gives data to the initial three years.
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unemployment results when group of answer choices the quantity of labor demanded is less than the quantity of labor supplied at the going wage rate. the quantity of labor demanded is greater than the quantity of labor supplied at the going wage rate. the wage is below the level that balances supply and demand for labor. there is a shortage of workers.
Unemployment results when the quantity of labor demanded is less than the quantity of labor supplied at the going wage rate.
Unemployment refers to the number or percentage of individuals who are willing and able to work but cannot find work despite actively seeking employment within a given period. It's determined by the difference between the supply of labor and the demand for it in the market.When the quantity of labor supplied is more than the quantity demanded at the existing wage rate, a labor surplus exists. Firms have an oversupply of labor or a surplus of workers in this situation. As a result, they cut back on production, and unemployment results when they lay off workers.When the quantity of labor demanded exceeds the quantity of labor supplied at the going wage rate, a labor shortage exists. This can lead to a rise in wages, which can entice more individuals to join the labor force, increasing labor supply until labor demand and labor supply are equal. This would lower the number of unemployed individuals.The wage is below the level that balances supply and demand for labor when employers pay less than the equilibrium wage rate. This leads to an oversupply of labor or a labor surplus, which results in unemployment.
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kearns inc. owned all of burke corp. for 2021, kearns reported net income (without consideration of its investment in burke) of $350,000 while the subsidiary reported $127,000. there are no excess amortizations associated with this consolidation. the subsidiary had bonds payable outstanding on january 1, 2021, with a book value of $303,000. the parent acquired the bonds on that date for $285,000. during 2021, kearns reported interest income of $32,000 while burke reported interest expense of $29,000. what is consolidated net income for 2021?
The consolidated net income for 2021 is $551,000.
To calculate the consolidated net income for 2021, need to start with the net income of the parent and the subsidiary and make adjustments for the effects of intercompany transactions and the bonds payable.
First, need to eliminate the effects of the intercompany interest income and expense:
Kearns' net income | $350,000
Less: Intercompany interest income | ($32,000)
Burke's net income | $127,000
Plus: Intercompany interest expense | $29,000
Adjusted Kearns' net income | $424,000
To eliminate the effects of the bonds payable:
Bonds payable book value | $303,000
Less: Bonds payable purchase price | ($285,000)
Excess amortization | $0
Since there are no excess amortizations associated with this consolidation, we do not need to make any further adjustments.
Finally, can calculate the consolidated net income by adding the adjusted net income of the parent to the net income of the subsidiary:
Consolidated net income = Adjusted Kearns' net income + Burke's net income - Excess amortization
Consolidated net income = $424,000 + $127,000 - $0
Consolidated net income = $551,000
Therefore, the consolidated net income for 2021 would be $551,000.
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ken places a $20 value on a cigar, and mark places a $17 value on it. the equilibrium price for this brand of cigar is $15. refer to scenario 12-1. how much total consumer surplus do ken and mark get when each purchases one cigar? question 8 options: $1 $2 $5 $7
The total consumer surplus do ken and mark get when each purchases one cigar is $7. So, correct option is d.
In economics, consumer surplus refers to the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay. In this scenario, Ken values the cigar at $20 and Mark values it at $17, but the equilibrium price (where supply and demand intersect) is set at $15.
For Ken, his consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price he is willing to pay ($20) and the actual price he pays ($15), which is $5. For Mark, his consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price he is willing to pay ($17) and the actual price he pays ($15), which is $2.
Therefore, the total consumer surplus for Ken and Mark combined is $5 + $2 = $7. This represents the additional value they receive from purchasing the cigar at a lower price than their maximum willingness to pay.
Therefore, correct option is d.
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in qualitative research, confirmability refers to rigorous efforts by the researcher to be objective and maintain an audit trail to document the research process. group of answer choices true false flag question: question 64
The statement that 'in qualitative research, confirmability refers to rigorous efforts by the researcher to be objective and maintain an audit trail to document the research process' is true as it ensures reliability of data.
Qualitative research is a method of research that aims to describe, interpret and understand human behaviour, experiences, and social phenomena. Confirmability is achieved through a transparent research process that includes clear documentation of the research steps, data collection, and analysis procedures. This enables other researchers to evaluate the objectivity and trustworthiness of the study, as well as to replicate or build upon the research findings.
Hence, in qualitative research, confirmability refers to rigorous efforts by the researcher to be objective and maintain an audit trail to document the research process. This ensures that the findings of the research are reliable and can be verified by others. Hence, the statement is true.
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many retailers want to sell apple products in their stores because they feel it boosts their reputation to be associated with such a popular luxury brand. this illustrates what kind of power? multiple choice question.
When many retailers want to sell apple products in their stores because they feel it boosts their reputation to be associated with such a popular luxury brand, this illustrates referent power. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Referent power occurs when one party gains influence or power due to their association with a respected or admired individual or brand. In this case, retailers seek to gain power and reputation by being associated with the Apple brand.
When retailers associate themselves with Apple, they benefit from the positive reputation and brand image that Apple has cultivated over the years. This, in turn, helps to boost their own reputation and enhance their brand image. As a result, they are able to exert a certain amount of influence over their customers, who are attracted to their stores due to their association with a popular brand like Apple. Hence, the correct answer is option A: referent power.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Many retailers want to sell apple products in their stores because they feel it boosts their reputation to be associated with such a popular luxury brand. This illustrates what kind of power? multiple choice question. A) Referent power B) Reward power C) Expertise power D) Legitimate power.
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after two weeks of negotiations, tony is ready to buy 50 skids of plastic tubing from a supplier. tony and the supplier have agreed to pay $85 per skid and have agreed that they must be delivered by november 1st. what tool should tony use to make this a legal obligation on the part of his supplier?
The tool that should Tony use to make this a legal obligation on the part of his supplier is purchase agreement
In this purchase agreement, Tony and the supplier should include details such as the quantity and description of the plastic tubing, the price per skid, the delivery date, and any other relevant terms and conditions.
By signing the purchase agreement, the supplier is agreeing to fulfill their obligation to deliver 50 skids of plastic tubing by November 1st at the agreed-upon price of $85 per skid.
It's important to note that a purchase agreement is a legally binding document, which means that if either party fails to fulfill their obligations, there can be legal consequences.
However, with a clear and detailed purchase agreement in place, both parties should have a mutual understanding of their obligations and responsibilities, which can help prevent any misunderstandings or disputes down the line.
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