The applicable income limits for Prairie acres the property to which the Davis family is applying are the era special limits because of its placed in service state true or false ?

Answer:

D. forward and backward

Explanation:

The two basic ways to schedule a project, as discussed in project management literature, are:

d. forward and backward

Forward scheduling involves starting the project as soon as possible and proceeding with the activities in chronological order, considering their dependencies and durations. This approach aims to complete the project as early as possible.

Backward scheduling, on the other hand, involves starting the project from the target completion date and working backward to determine the start dates for each activity. This approach takes into account any project constraints or deadlines and ensures that all activities are completed in a timely manner to meet the desired end date.

Both forward and backward scheduling have their advantages and are used in different project scenarios. The choice of scheduling approach depends on factors such as project requirements, dependencies, available resources, and project objectives.

Answer:toasted

Explanation:the toasted has a very authentic taste to it while the pepper jack tastes like processed cheese.

From the given data, it appears that the expenses result in a negative value of $-14,000. This indicates a deficit, which suggests that the company's liabilities and owner's equity exceed its assets.

To determine the total expenses based on the given data, we need to use the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. In this case, we are given the values of assets, owner's equity, and liabilities.

Assets = $72,000

Owner's Equity = $70,000

Liabilities = $16,000

Using the accounting equation, we can calculate the total expenses by rearranging the equation:

Expenses = Assets - Liabilities - Owner's Equity

Expenses = $72,000 - $16,000 - $70,000

Expenses = $-14,000

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Answer:

Pay as much possible each month.

Explanation:

If an individual has a balance on her credit card, but would like to pay less money in the long run, she should pay as much possible each month.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

SEO and content marketing are different but related. Let's put it this way: SEO is what brings targeted traffic to your site, including your content. SEO includes a set of actions you can carry out to optimize your website and content to show up in searches.

I would advise Clean Solutions to focus on Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Norway for potential investment, while being skeptical of investing in Iran, Venezuela, and Nigeria due to higher risks associated with these countries.

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Technological innovations, political instability, and economic conditions are examples of non-financial risks.

Non-financial risks can arise from operational or strategic factors that affect a business. Such risks can come from both internal and external sources, and the management of non-financial risks can significantly affect the company's performance, reputation, and overall value. Technological innovations, political instability, and economic conditions are examples of non-financial risks. Technological innovations can create opportunities or threats for businesses depending on how they are leveraged or exploited.

New technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and cloud computing are game changers for businesses as they create new markets and disrupt old ones. However, these new technologies also pose risks, such as cyber threats, data breaches, and privacy violations. Political instability can also be a source of non-financial risk for businesses. Political instability can arise from various factors such as changes in government, civil unrest, terrorism, or conflicts.

These factors can disrupt business operations, lead to asset seizures, or even force businesses to close down operations. Economic conditions can also pose non-financial risks to businesses. Economic conditions such as inflation, deflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and market volatility can affect businesses' financial performance, cash flows, and profitability.

Non-financial risks such as reputation, litigation, and compliance also affect businesses and can significantly affect the value of the business. The management of non-financial risks is essential for businesses to achieve their strategic objectives, improve performance, and enhance their overall value. Effective management of non-financial risks involves identifying, assessing, monitoring, and mitigating risks, and integrating risk management into business operations and decision-making.

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The strategy that requires a bureaucratic-type structure with high work specialization and tight controls is the Cost-minimization strategy. Option B is the correct answer.

The cost-cutting strategy strives to save costs while increasing efficiency across the organization's operations. This technique is frequently linked with organisations that operate in mature industries with severe rivalry and limited profit margins.

Organisations can streamline operations, detect inefficiencies, and implement cost-cutting measures by combining a bureaucratic-type structure, high work specialisation, and strict controls.

By keeping costs as low as feasible while maintaining acceptable levels of quality and efficiency, this strategy strives to optimise resources, reduce waste, and boost profitability.

It is crucial to highlight that, while the cost-cutting strategy emphasises efficiency and cost reduction, it may not be the best strategy for all organisations or situations.

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Answer:

B. job standard

Explanation:

Answer:

One example of a good HR strategy is the implementation of a comprehensive employee development program. This strategy aims to support employees' professional growth, enhance their skills, and improve their overall job satisfaction. A well-thought-out employee development program typically includes the following elements:

A well-executed employee development program can contribute to higher employee engagement, increased productivity, and reduced turnover rates. By investing in their employee's growth and development, organizations can create a positive work environment and foster a culture of continuous learning.

The product calculus is the state in which you have to give the derivative of the given function. On the other hand, the critical path is one of the parts of project management that is used to complete the entire project's activity on time.

We can also say that the critical path is the only and last path of the complicated projects which could save the project from being grabbed or canceled. The critical path leads the project to its final destination through proper planning.

In this critical path method one used to finish the project on time so that he could schedule all the other activities according to the critical path. This is one of the best tools for project management used by many tender holders.

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The correct question should be:

what do you mean by product calculus and critical path. explain with examples.

The term "bait and switch" refers to an unethical business practice involving a.  product advertising.

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The freedom of firms to obtain economic resources, make production decisions, and engage in market transactions embodies the principles of freedom of choice, self-interest, competition, private property, and mutually agreeable transactions.

Firstly, this freedom of firms embodies the concept of freedom of choice.

Firms are granted the autonomy to make decisions regarding resource allocation and product development based on their own judgment, preferences, and market conditions.

This allows firms to pursue their desired strategies and tailor their operations to meet the demands and preferences of consumers.

Furthermore, self-interest is a fundamental driving force behind this freedom. Firms operate with the goal of maximizing their own profits and achieving their self-interest.

By incentivizing firms to allocate resources efficiently and produce desirable products, self-interest contributes to overall economic growth and welfare.

Competition is also inherent in this freedom. Firms operate within competitive markets, where multiple participants vie for consumer attention and market share.

Competition fosters innovation, efficiency, and consumer choice. It encourages firms to constantly improve their products and services, leading to a more vibrant and dynamic economy.

Private property rights are vital to this freedom. Firms have the right to own and control the resources necessary for production.

Private property provides an incentive for firms to invest, innovate, and create value, as they have the assurance that they will benefit from the fruits of their labor.

Lastly, this freedom is predicated on mutually agreeable transactions. Firms engage in voluntary exchanges with other market participants, such as suppliers, customers, and partners.

These transactions are based on mutual consent, where both parties find value and benefit from the trade. By facilitating mutually agreeable transactions, this freedom enables efficient resource allocation and distribution of goods and services.

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Here is the trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31/12/2014:

For the year ended 31/12/2014

Particulars Amount

Sales €485,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold €196,000

Gross Profit €289,000

Less: Expenses

- Wages and Salaries (75%) €78,750

- General Expenses €13,000

- Stationary €4,800

- VAT €17,300

- Provision for Bad Debts €3,480

- Advertising €5,700

- Insurance €9,000

- Loan Interest €600

- PRSI/USU €10,200

Net Profit €157,370

Here is the balance sheet as at 31/12/2014:

Balance Sheet

As at 31/12/2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash €42,600

Bank €1,200

Debtors €34,800

Stock €19,000

Capital €213,570

Drawings €10,700

Building €300,000

Office Equipment €15,000

Patent €24,000

Delivery Vans €49,000

Accumulated Depreciation €28,000

Provision for Bad Debts €3,730

Loan €50,000

Profit and Loss €157,370

Total €618,570

Total €618,570

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Abdullah Al-Wis was the first teacher in Abu Dhabi, and his salary was one dirham.

The founder of the UAE, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, believed that education was critical to the country's growth and development. The provision of education was hence among the fundamental services that the UAE provided to its citizens as well as expatriate residents.

About Abdullah al Wis: The first teacher in Abu Dhabi was Abdullah al Wis, and he taught in a small mosque school with a handful of students. The UAE did not have a single formal school in the beginning, and few people could read or write. Abdullah al Wis, on the other hand, had a profound understanding of Arabic and religious education, which he shared with others. He was incredibly devoted and dedicated to his work, often spending the majority of his day teaching students and aiding them in their studies.

In 1956, when Abu Dhabi's first formal school was opened, Abdullah al Wis was appointed as the school's first teacher, and he continued to work there until 1968. He was well-known for his dedication and passion for teaching, and he played a vital role in laying the groundwork for the country's educational system.

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The issue at hand is whether the provision of California's Wine Fair Dealing Act, which imposes a requirement on out-of-state wine suppliers to show good cause for terminating a distributorship while exempting in-state suppliers, violates the commerce clause of the United States Constitution.

The commerce clause, found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution, grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. It prohibits states from enacting laws that unduly burden or discriminate against interstate commerce.

In this case, the provision of the Wine Fair Dealing Act, which treats in-state suppliers differently from out-of-state suppliers, raises concerns of discrimination against interstate commerce. It creates a distinction based on the supplier's location, granting preferential treatment to in-state suppliers by allowing them to terminate distributorships at will without having to demonstrate good cause.

The commerce clause is designed to promote a unified and free national market by preventing states from erecting barriers or imposing burdens on interstate trade. When a state law discriminates against out-of-state economic interests, it is subject to strict scrutiny and is usually struck down unless it can be justified by a legitimate local purpose that cannot be adequately served by non-discriminatory means.

In this case, it is arguable that the provision of the Wine Fair Dealing Act violates the commerce clause because it places an additional burden on out-of-state wine suppliers and grants preferential treatment to in-state suppliers. This discriminatory treatment may hinder the free flow of goods and interfere with the efficient functioning of the national market.

However, it is important to note that the ultimate determination of whether the commerce clause has been violated would depend on the specific facts of the case and the arguments presented by both parties. Legal analysis and court interpretation would be necessary to reach a definitive conclusion.

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Answer:c. The gross income of the entity must be less than R20 million for the year of assessmen

Explanation:

An audit report is a formal opinion that is issued by an independent auditor following their examination of an organization's financial statements.

To conduct this work, the auditor must follow a set of standards known as General Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS). The auditor is legally responsible for the work done and the report issued.

i. General Standards of Qualification and Conduct: The auditors have to comply with GAAS guidelines, specifically general standards of qualification and conduct that consists of three principles that dictate the qualifications needed to become an auditor and conduct audit work. For instance, auditor independence, due care, and adequate technical training and proficiency are some of the guidelines that the auditor must adhere to during the audit work.

ii. Standards of filed work: The auditor must have appropriate documentation to support their audit opinion, which is required to be recorded by the auditor in sufficient detail to enable an experienced auditor with no previous exposure to the audit to understand the work that was performed and the conclusions that were reached. For example, audit plans, procedures, and records should be maintained by the auditor.

iii. Standards of reporting: The auditor's report must be properly structured, with a clear and concise description of the auditor's work. This should include an opinion on whether the financial statements are in compliance with the appropriate accounting framework. The auditor must ensure that their report provides an accurate reflection of their audit work.

In conclusion, in this particular audit report, the GAAS guidelines of General Standards of Qualification and Conduct, Standards of filed work, and Standards of reporting were followed in ensuring that the report was accurate and unbiased. The auditor was professional and had the necessary qualifications, followed GAAS guidelines to the letter, and ensured that the report provided a true and fair view of the financial statements.

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To reconcile the cash account for Norwegian Medical Co., we need to analyze the provided information and make adjustments accordingly.

1. Adjusted bank balance - $394,590

2. Adjusted bank balance - $445,820

3. Adjusted bank balance - $496,450

4. Adjusted bank balance - $395,720

5. Adjusted bank balance - $395,550

Let's go through each reconciling item:

1. Outstanding Checks: Checks outstanding are checks issued by Norwegian Medical Co. but have not yet been cleared by the bank. The total outstanding checks amount to $73,870. These checks need to be deducted from the bank statement balance because they have not yet been subtracted by the bank.

Adjusted bank balance = Bank statement balance - Outstanding checks

Adjusted bank balance = $468,460 - $73,870 = $394,590

2. Deposits in Transit: The deposit of $51,230 represents receipts made by Norwegian Medical Co. on April 30 but was not recorded on the bank statement since it was made too late. This deposit needs to be added to the bank statement balance.

Adjusted bank balance = Adjusted bank balance + Deposit in transit

Adjusted bank balance = $394,590 + $51,230 = $445,820

3. Bank Collections: The bank collected $50,630 on a $48,220 note, which includes interest of $2,410. This collection needs to be added to the bank statement balance.

Adjusted bank balance = Adjusted bank balance + Bank collections

Adjusted bank balance = $445,820 + $50,630 = $496,450

4. Errors in Recording: There are two errors in recording:

a. The check for $9,160 was incorrectly recorded as $916 by Norwegian Medical Co. This error caused an overstatement of $8,244 ($9,160 - $916) in the cash account. This needs to be deducted from the cash account balance.

b. The bank erroneously charged Norwegian Medical Co.'s check for $680 as $860. This error caused an understatement of $180 ($860 - $680) in the cash account. This needs to be added to the cash account balance.

Adjusted cash account balance = Cash account balance - Error in recording

Adjusted cash account balance = $403,784 - $8,244 + $180 = $395,720

5. Bank Service Charges: The bank service charges for April amount to $170. These charges need to be deducted from the cash account balance.

Adjusted cash account balance = Adjusted cash account balance - Bank service charges

Adjusted cash account balance = $395,720 - $170 = $395,550

After considering all the reconciling items, the adjusted cash account balance for Norwegian Medical Co. is $395,550.

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The completed table based on the given question requirements is given as:

Year | GDP (billion $) | Tax Revenue (billion $) | Government Spending (billion $) | Deficit/Surplus

-----|-------|-------|-------|-----

1 | 1500 | 375 | 375 | 0

2 | 1390 | 347.5 | 375 | -27.4

3 | 1370 | 342.6 | 375 | -32.5

4 | 1595 | 398.75 | 375 | 23.75

5 | 1520 | 380 | 375 | 5

6 | 1525 | 381.25 | 375 | 6.25

7 | 1500 | 375 | ? | ?

To balance the budget over a seven-year cycle, the government of Osiris would need to reduce its spending by $2.5 billion in Year 7.

This is because the total tax revenue for the seven-year cycle is $2,291.25 billion, and the government has already spent $2,293.75 billion over the first six years.

Alternatively, the government could increase the tax rate by 0.17% in Year 7. This would generate an additional $2.5 billion in tax revenue, which would be enough to balance the budget.

Here is an explanation of the two options:

Reduce spending by $2.5 billion: This would require the government to make cuts to its budget. This could be done by reducing spending on programs, services, or personnel.

Increase the tax rate by 0.17%: This would raise taxes on all taxpayers. This could be done by increasing the income tax rate, the sales tax rate, or another type of tax.

The best option for the government of Osiris will depend on a number of factors, including the state of the economy, the priorities of the government, and the political climate.

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As a college student, there are several resources available to assist me in interpreting legislation.

I can refer to source documents such as the actual legislation, including statutes, regulations, and case law.

Also , I can seek specialist advice from legal professionals, such as lawyers or legal scholars, who have expertise in the specific area of law.

Government bodies like legislative councils or agencies and industry bodies may also provide guidance, interpretations, and explanatory materials related to legislation.

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a. Strategies used by Mwansa Kabinga restaurant are Expansion, Quality food, Creativity, Costs, and Comprehensive service.

b. Mwansa Kabinga restaurant has gained a competitive advantage in the following ways Product differentiation, Cost advantage, Quality, Location, and Branding.

a. Strategies used by Mwansa Kabinga restaurant are:

Expansion: The restaurant has continued to grow its customer base by acquiring other restaurants in many areas of Lusaka. This has led to increased profits and has enabled the restaurant to advertise its products extensively.

Quality food: Mwansa Kabinga restaurant is the market leader in Traditional Zambian cuisines, and it continues to beat its competitors in terms of quality. Additionally, it has the competitive edge it needs to attract high-class executives by being rated the best in food safety by the Zambia Bureau of Standards.

Creativity: The restaurant comes up with a new dish each week, which is an innovative way to keep the customers interested and attract new customers.

Costs: The restaurant is able to keep its prices low, which enables it to attract middle-class income customers as well.

Comprehensive service: The restaurant has invested in excellent customer service, which helps it stand out from its competitors. The restaurant has trained staff who are knowledgeable about the menu, professional in their service delivery, and well-groomed to provide a satisfactory experience to customers.

b. Mwansa Kabinga restaurant has gained a competitive advantage in the following ways:

Product differentiation: The restaurant has set itself apart from the competition by offering unique and quality Traditional Zambian cuisines that have been rated the best in food safety by the Zambia Bureau of Standards. This has attracted customers to the restaurant, and it has been able to maintain its competitive edge by innovatively coming up with new dishes each week.

Cost advantage: The restaurant has been able to keep its prices low, which has enabled it to attract a wide range of customers, from middle-class income to high-class executives. This has helped the restaurant to remain competitive despite the competition from other restaurants in the area.

Quality: Mwansa Kabinga restaurant's commitment to quality has enabled it to maintain its competitive advantage over the years. The restaurant has invested in excellent customer service, quality ingredients, and trained staff who are knowledgeable about the menu. This has helped the restaurant to attract loyal customers who are willing to pay more for quality products and services.

Location: Mwansa Kabinga restaurant has strategically located its outlets in many areas of Lusaka, which has helped it to tap into different customer segments. The restaurant has been able to gain a competitive advantage by acquiring other restaurants in many areas of Lusaka. This has helped it to grow its customer base and expand its reach.

Branding: Mwansa Kabinga restaurant has invested in extensive advertising campaigns, which have helped to raise brand awareness and attract new customers. This has helped the restaurant to maintain its competitive edge and remain relevant in the market.

References:

Joshi, R. M., & Joshi, R. (2012). Strategies for sustainable competitiveness: A comparative study of Zambian and Indian firms. International Journal of Social Economics, 39(3), 150-171.Michael, E., & O'Leary, J. T. (2012). The restaurant industry in Zambia. In Restaurant Industry in Zambia (pp. 1-25). Zambian Research Foundation.Basu, A. K. (2016). Hotel and Restaurant Management. In Tourism and Hospitality Management (pp. 205-214). Springer, Singapore.Lema, S., & Mugisha, J. (2012).

Strategic management practices and organizational performance: Empirical evidence from Zambian SMEs. African Journal of Business Management, 6(24), 7322-7334.Roy, S. (2017). Restaurant Location, Selection, and Evaluation: A Study on the Awareness of Consumers in Dhaka City. Asian Business Review, 7(2), 45-52.

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The tenancy held by the Smiths is known as a holdover tenancy.

During this period, the Smiths have a holdover tenancy. A holdover tenancy occurs when a tenant continues to occupy a rental property after the expiration of their lease without signing a new lease agreement. In this situation, the landlord has allowed the Smiths to remain on the premises until a buyer for the building is found and the closing is complete.

The Smiths will be charged their monthly rent during this holdover period. It's important to note that the terms and conditions of the original lease may still apply unless modified by the landlord.

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The tragedy of the commons refers to a situation in which a common resource is overused or exploited by individuals or groups, resulting in its depletion or degradation.

This can occur in a variety of contexts, including fisheries, grazing lands, and even the atmosphere. However, while the tragedy of the commons can be related to reducing emissions of CO2 in some ways, it is not necessarily a direct or universal connection.

One reason that the tragedy of the commons may not be directly related to reducing emissions of CO2 is that the causes of this problem are often complex and multifaceted. For example, CO2 emissions can result from a wide range of human activities, including transportation, energy production, and land use changes. Additionally, different countries and industries may have varying levels of responsibility for these emissions, depending on factors such as their level of economic development, population size, and historical contributions to the problem.

Another way in which the tragedy of the commons may not be directly related to reducing emissions of CO2 is that it is not always clear how to regulate or manage common resources in order to prevent their overuse or depletion. While policies such as emissions trading or carbon taxes can help to incentivize reductions in CO2 emissions, these approaches may not be effective in all contexts and may face political or economic opposition from stakeholders who stand to lose from these changes.

In conclusion, while the tragedy of the commons can be related to reducing emissions of CO2 in some ways, it is not a straightforward or universal connection. Factors such as the complexity of the problem and the difficulty of regulating common resources may limit the effectiveness of some solutions and may require more nuanced and context-specific approaches.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Letter of recommendation format

Your letter of recommendation should include five items:

A brief introduction stating who you are, your relationship to the applicant and your personal experience or expertise.

An overview of the applicant's strengths as you've experienced them and as they relate to the recipient.

A personal story that elaborates on one to two traits the applicant possesses.

A closing statement that summarizes why the individual you're recommending would be a good fit for the opportunity.

A signature that includes your name and contact information.

If the candidate hasn't provided you with an up-to-date resume and the job description, ask for them so you're fully prepared to write the recommendation. You can use the resume to understand their experiences and achievements more completely.

You should review the job description to understand what the employer is looking for in a candidate. Use it to guide what you should include from their resume and your personal experiences working with them.

A. Therefore, the median of bills paid for electric consumption is 68.

B. The mean is 65.33, and the median is 68. Because the mean and median are so close to each other, there is no skewness in the dataset.

C. The values of Q1, Q2, and Q3 are 51.5, 68, and 89, respectively.

a) The bills paid (in Birr) for electric consumption by Ato Abebe in the last 12 months are 52, 68, 57, 96, 78, 48, 103, 82, 71, 62, 51, 24. The median can be calculated by finding the middle value of the ordered set.

To obtain the median, the data must first be ordered. First, arrange the data in ascending order.

24, 51, 52, 57, 62, 68, 71, 78, 82, 96, 103. The median value is 68.

Therefore, the median of bills paid for electric consumption is 68.

B) The mean and median are both measures of central tendency that can be used to determine the average value of a dataset. The mean is calculated by adding all of the numbers together and then dividing by the total number of values. The median, on the other hand, is the middle value of a dataset, and it is unaffected by outliers.

To compute the mean, add up the values and divide by the number of values:

(52 + 68 + 57 + 96 + 78 + 48 + 103 + 82 + 71 + 62 + 51 + 24) / 12 = 65.33

The mean is 65.33, and the median is 68. Because the mean and median are so close to each other, there is no skewness in the dataset.

C) To find Q1, Q2, and Q3, we must first arrange the data in order.24, 51, 52, 57, 62, 68, 71, 78, 82, 96, 103.

Then, calculate the median of the lower half of the dataset to find

Q1:(51 + 52) / 2 = 51.5

The median of the dataset is 68, which is also Q2.

Q3 is calculated by finding the median of the upper half of the dataset.

(82 + 96) / 2 = 89

The values of Q1, Q2, and Q3 are 51.5, 68, and 89, respectively.

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The combination of adding back non-cash expenses, decreases in working capital accounts, and a decrease in inventory contributed to the large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss.

To compute cash flow from operating activities using the direct method, we need to analyze the changes in different balance sheet accounts. Let's go step by step:
Step 1: Calculate Cash Flows from Operating Activities using the Direct Method
- Start with net income: $100,000
- Add back depreciation: $33,305
- Subtract the increase in receivables: $170
- Add the decrease in inventory: -$643 (Note: decrease is subtracted)
- Subtract the increase in prepaid expenses: -$664
- Add the decrease in accounts payable: -$8,720 (Note: decrease is subtracted)
- Subtract the increase in accrued liabilities: -$719
- Add the decrease in income taxes payable: -$2,721
- Subtract payments on notes payable: -$12,691
- Subtract cash paid for equipment: -$29,073
Cash flow from operating activities using the direct method: $99,464
Step 2: Analyzing the reason for positive cash flow from operations despite a net loss
The primary reason that Pizza International was able to report large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss is due to non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, which is added back to net income. Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces net income but does not involve actual cash outflow. Therefore, adding back depreciation increases the cash flow from operating activities.
Additionally, there were decreases in working capital accounts, such as accounts payable and income taxes payable, which led to a positive impact on cash flow from operating activities. The decrease in accounts payable and income taxes payable means that Pizza International paid off its liabilities, resulting in a decrease in cash outflow.

Furthermore, there was a decrease in inventory, which also positively impacted cash flow from operating activities. Decreasing inventory reduces the amount of cash tied up in unsold goods.
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