The amount of energy necessary to remove an electron from an atom is a quantity called the ionization energy, Ei. This energy can be measured by a technique called photoelectron spectroscopy, in which light of wavelength λ is directed at an atom, causing an electron to be ejected. The kinetic energy of the ejected electron (Ek) is measured by determining its velocity, υ (Ek= mυ2/2), and Ei is then calculated using the conservation of energy principle. That is, the energy of the incident light equals Ei plus Ek. What is the ionization energy of selenium atoms in kJ/mol if light with λ = 48.2 nm produces electrons with a velocity of 2.371x106 m/s? The mass, m, of an electron is 9.109x10-31 kg. (Round to the ones place.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The value is [tex]E_i = 1.5596 *10^{-18} \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The wavelength is [tex]\lambda = 48.2 nm = 48.2 *10^{- 9 }\ m[/tex]

The velocity is [tex]v = 2.371*10^6 \ m/s[/tex]

The mass of electron is [tex]m_e = 9.109*10^{-31} \ kg[/tex]

Generally the energy of the incident light is mathematically represented as

[tex]E = \frac{h * c}{\lambda}[/tex]

Here c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

h is the Planck constant with value [tex]h = 6.62607015 * 10^{-34 } J\cdot s[/tex]

So

[tex]E = \frac{6.62607015 * 10^{-34 }* 3.0 *10^{8}}{48.2 *10^{- 9 }}[/tex]

=> [tex]E = 4.12 *10^{-18} \ J [/tex]

Generally the kinetic energy is mathematically represented as

[tex]E_k = \frac{1}{2} * m_e * v^2[/tex]

=> [tex]E_k = \frac{1}{2} * 9.109*10^{-31} * (2.371*10^6 )^2[/tex]

=> [tex]E_k = 2.56 *0^{-18} \ J [/tex]

Generally the ionization energy is mathematically represented as

[tex]E_i = 4.12 *10^{-18} - 2.56 *0^{-18}[/tex]

=>     [tex]E_i  =  1.5596 *10^{-18} \  J[/tex]


Related Questions

what is the force when ur pulling heavy furniture that wont budge

Answers

Answer:

Gravity? is it multiple choice?

A man throws a ball straight up to his friend on a balcony who catches it at its highest point. The ball was thrown with an initial velocity of 17.9 m/s2. What height does the ball reach?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum height reached by the ball is 16.35 m.

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the ball, u = 17.9 m/s

the final velocity of the ball at the maximum height, v = 0

The maximum height reached by the ball is given by;

v² = u² + 2gh

During upward motion, gravity is negative

v² = u² + 2(-g)h

v² = u² -  2gh

0 = u² -  2gh

2gh = u²

h = u² / 2g

h = (17.9)² / (2 x 9.8)

h = 16.35 m

Ttherefore, the maximum height reached by the ball is 16.35 m.

Which parts of the warm-up did you find most difficult? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Can't really answer that for now. More context please?

Explanation:

I will answer it in a comment when you give some context.

hi! we need more info to solve.

sorry

Francesco, a pizza chef preparing the dough for your pizza is throwing it to expand it. In this process, you notice that a chunk of it comes off, flying separately from the rest and on to the floor. If Francesco is 6 feet and 3 inches tall, and the chunk flies off vertically straight up from this height at a speed of 1 m/s, with what speed does the chunk hit the ground?

Answers

Answer:

6.12 m/s

Explanation:

In order to solve this we have two parts of this problem, first we have the time that the pizza dough spent going upwards and after that we have a free fall from there, so we will use the free fall formula after we figured out whats the final height the dough reached after being thrown from Francesco's height which is 6ft3inches or 1.90 meters

We first have to find out how much time the dough spent in the air before reaching 0 as final speed and then started the free falling:

The formula would be:

[tex]Vf=Vo-at\\0=1-(-9.81t)\\1=9.81t\\t=\frac{1}{9.81}\\t=.101[/tex]

The formula to find out final height would be:

[tex]y = \frac{ h + Vy (t-gt^{2})}{2} \\[/tex]

Now we just insert the values we know

[tex]y = h+ \frac{ Vy (t-gt^{2})}{2} \\\\y = 1.90 +\frac{ .101-(-9.81)(.101)^{2})}{2} \\\\y=1.91[/tex]

So from 1.91 meteres the free fal started we have to just calculate the final velocity with the formula for free fall and velocity:

[tex](vf)^{2} =Vo^2 +2ad[/tex]

Since Vo is 0 because we are talking about free falling we just insert the values we know:

[tex](vf)^{2} =Vo^2 +2ad\\(vf)^{2} =2ad\\(vf)^{2} =2(9.81)(1.91)\\vf=\sqrt{37.4742} \\Vf=6.12m/s[/tex]

So the final speed that the dough hit the ground with is 6.12 m/s

Which best describes a reference frame?

Answers

Answer: A system or frame of reference are those conventions used by an observer (usually standing at a point on the ground) to be able to measure the position and other physical magnitudes.

Answer:

C a position from which something is observed

om edu 2021

Explanation:

2. A carpenter tosses a shingle off a 9.4 m high roof, giving it an initial horizontal
velocity of 7.2 m/s.
(a) What is the final vertical velocity of the ball?
(b) How long does it take to reach the ground?
(c) How far does it move horizontally in this time?

Answers

Sounds like the shingle/ball is thrown from the roof horizontally, so that the distance it travels x after time t horizontally is

x = (7.2 m/s) t

The object's height y at time t is

y = 9.4 m - 1/2 gt²

where g = 9.80 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity, and its vertical velocity is

v = -gt

(a) The object hits the ground when y = 0:

0 = 9.4 m - 1/2 gt²

t² = 2 * (9.4 m) / (9.80 m/s²)

t ≈ 1.92 s

at which time the object's vertical velocity is

v = -g (1.92 s) = -18.8 m/s ≈ -19 m/s

(b) See part (a); it takes the object about 1.9 s to reach the ground.

(c) The object travels a horizontal distance of

x = (7.2 m/s) * (1.92 s) ≈ 13.8 m ≈ 14 m

7. An auto's velocity increases uniformly from 3m/s to 25m/s while
covering 90m. Calculate the acceleration. *

Answers

Answer:

  3.422 m/s^2

Explanation:

A useful relation is ...

  v2^2 -v1^2 = 2ad

  (25 m/s)^2 -(3 m/s)^2 = 2a(90 m)

  (616 m^2/s^2)/(180 m) = a ≈ 3.422 m/s^2

The acceleration is about 3.422 m/s^2.

Two parallel plates, each of area 3.37 cm2, are separated by 5.40 mm. The space between the plates is filled with air. A voltage of 8.55 V is applied between the plates. Calculate the magnitude of the electric field between the plates. Tries 0/20 Calculate the amount of the electric charge stored on each plate. Tries 0/20 Now distilled water is placed between the plates and the capacitor is charged up again to the same voltage as before. Calculate the magnitude of charge stored on each plate in this case. (Use κ = 83.0 for the dielectric constant of water.)

Answers

Answer:

1, 1583.33 V/m

2, 4.72*10^-12 C

3, 39.2*10^-11 C

Explanation:

1

E = V / d

E = 8.55 / 5.4*10^-3

E = 8.55 / 0.0054

E = 1583.33 V/m

2

Capacitance, C = (k * e0 * A) / d, where k = 1

A = area of capacitor, 3.37 cm² = 3.37*10^-4 m²

d = plate separation, 5.4 mm

e0 = Constant, 8.85*10^-12

Applying these, we have

C = (1 * 8.85*10^-12 * 3.37*10^-4) / 5.4*10^-3

C = 29.82*10^-16 / 0.0054

C = 5.52*10^-13 F

Since Q = CV, then

Q = 5.52*10^-13 * 8.55

Q = 4.72*10^-12 C

3

We are given that k = 83, so

Capacitance, C = (k * e0 * A) / d

C = (83 * 8.85*10^-12 * 3.37*10^-4) / 5.4*10^-3

C = 2.475*10^-13 / 0.0054

C = 4.58*10^-11 F

Q = CV

Q = 4.58*10^-11 * 8.55

Q = 39.2*10^-11 C

What year did Clara Baer invent Nukem/Newcomb ball?

Answers

Answer:

1895

Explanation: it was invented in 1895 by Clara Berra a physical education instructor at Sophie Newcomb College.

Answe Clara Baer invented Nukem/Newcomb ball in the year of 1895.

Explanation:Have a blessed day!

When a space shuttle was launched, the astronauts onboard experienced an acceleration of 32.0 m/s2 . If one of the astronauts had a mass of 40.0 kg, what net force in newtons did the astronaut experience?

Answers

Answer:

F = 1280 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Acceleration experienced by a space shuttle, a = 32 m/s²

Mass of the astronauts, m = 40 kg

We need to find the force experienced by the astronaut.

We know that the net force is equal to the product of acceleration and its mass. So,

F = ma

F = 40 kg × 32 m/s²

So,

F = 1280 N

So, 1280 N of force is experienced by the Astronaut.

A
6N
11 N
What is the net force ?

Answers

Answer:

66n

Explanation:

4376

A 75 kg man stands in an elevator. What will be the force that the elevator exerts on him when
a) the elevator is at rest? ;
b) the elevator is moving upwards with a uniform acceleration of 3.2 m/s"?
c) moving downwards with an acceleration of 2.0 m/s ?

Answers

Answer:

a is the answer I think so

During an experiment, your teacher dropped a tennis ball out the window. The ball hits the ground 3.0 second
later. What was the ball's final velocity just before it hit the ground?

Answers

Answer:

29.4m/s

Explanation:

Given.

Time (t) = 3.0s

Required

Determine the final velocity

Since, it's a vertical motion, we make use of the following formula to solve for the final velocity (v).

v = u + gt

Where u = 0, g = 9.8m/s² and t = 3s

v = 0 + 9.8m/s² *3s

v = 0 + 29.4m/s

v = 29.4m/s

Hence, the final velocity is 29.4m/s

The rotational analogue of force is moment of force, also called torque.

a) The turning effect of force is maximum when the angle between R and F is.--------

b) A wheel starting from rest acquires an angular velocity of 10 rad/s in two seconds. The moment

of inertia of the wheel is 0.4 kg m 2 . Calculate the torque acting on it.

c) The possibility of falling backward with the ladder is more when you are high up on the ladder

than when you just begin to climb. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

the inertia would be the force equal mass times the acceleration

10 thieworhet

Explanation:

What are some What are some of the possible advantages of memory being a constructive process?

Answers

Answer:

An apparent memory of an event that did not actually happen, unconsciously constructed to fill a gap.

Explanation:

Which is one property of coal that makes it ideal for use in a power plant?
It burns easily.
It makes ash.
It is renewable.
It contains mercury.

Answers

Answer:

It burns easily & It produces a lot of energy

Explanation:

Coal burns easily and thus is ideal for use in a power plant.  

• To generate electric power in the United States, the main fuel used is coal.  

• It is used as it is burned easily and thus producing enormous amount of energy.  

• In the power plants, the lignite, bituminous coal, or subbituminous coal is burned.  

• The heat generated by the burning of the coal is used to transform water into high pressure steam that mediates a turbine, which generates electricity.  

• About 23 percent of the electricity in the United States is produced by the burning of coal.  

Thus, the correct answer is that coal burns easily.

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Which best describes the relationship between the terms frequency wavelength and hurts

Answers

Answer:

:-)}:‑)B-):-\:-*:'(:-|:‑X;-):-*:-\:-*

We eat pizza from the inside out???

Answers

Answer:

what

Explanation:

what I dont get it??

Answer:

that makes me confused I don't think of pizza the same again LOL

show that the motion of Bob of simple pendelum is simple harmonic. find it's time period. ​

Answers

Answer:

a) = 11.29°

b) = 1.93 m/s²

Explanation:

θ = θ(m) sin(w(n).t + Φ)

w(n) = 2π / t

w(n) = 6.284 / 1.3

w(n) = 4.834 rad/s

θ• = θ(m).w(n).cos (w(n).t + Φ)

θ•(m) = θ(m).w(n)

v(m) = L.θ•(m)

v(m) = L.θ(m).w(n)

θ(m) = v(m) / L.w(n)

For a simple pendulum,

w(n) = √(g / l)

l = g / w(n)²

l = 9.8 / 4.834²

l = 9.8 / 23.368

l = 0.42 m

Remember, θ(m) = v(m) / l.w(n)

θ(m) = 0.4 / (0.42 * 4.834)

θ(m) = 0.4 / 2.03

θ(m) = 0.197 rad

Converting to °, we have

0.197 * 360 * 1/2π

0.197 rad = 11.29°

Thus, the amplitude of the motion is 11.29°

a(t) = l.θ(t)

Tangential acceleration occurs when θ(t) is maximum, so

θ(t) = -θ(m).w(n)².sin(w(n)t + Φ)

θ(t max) = θ(m).w(n)²

a(t max) = l.θ(m).w(n)²

a(t max) = 0.42 * 0.197 * 4.834²

a(t max) = 1.93 m/s²

Explanation:

An automobile accelerates from rest 5.0m/s ever second. How far does it travel after 3.0 s

Answers

Answer:

30 m

Explanation:

the answer to this question is 30

How much work is done (in Joules) by a weightlifter in raising a 60-kg barbell from the floor to a height of 2m? Work done =

Answers

Answer:

1176 Nm or J

Explanation:

W = F*d

F = 60kg * 9.8 kgm/s^2 = 588 N

W = 588 N * 2m = 1176 N*m

The formula for calculating work is Work = Force Distance. The SI unit for work is the joule (J) or Newton meter (N m). One joule is the amount of work done when one Newton of force moves a one-meter object.

1176 N × m = work

What is a work done?The formula for calculating work is Work = Force Distance. The SI unit for work is the joule (J) or Newton meter (N m). One joule is the amount of work done when one Newton of force moves a one-meter object.The product of displacement and the component of the object's applied force in the displacement direction is the work done by a force. When we push a block with some force'F'and the body moves with some acceleration, we are doing work.

When energy is transferred from one store to another, work is performed. When a force causes an object to move, work is done.

W = F.d

F = 60kg × 9.8 kgm/s²= 588 N

W = 588 N × 2m = 1176 N × m.

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PICTURE ABOVE !
What could the mother do to make sure each of her kids follows her "cookie rule"?

Answers

Answer:

she should ve the one handing out the cookies each day, to make sure each child gets only one cookie a day.

if you apply force on an object such as a ball, what will possibly happen to it?​

Answers

It will move in the direction you pushed it, but it will go at a certain velocity

a ball is thrown downward with an initial speed of 7 m/s. the ball's velocity after 3 seconds is ____ m/s (g= -9.8m/s^{2}

Answers

The speed downwards is 7 + (3*9.8)
7+ 29.4 = 36.4 m/s

a hot air balloon weighing 30N is tied to the ground by a string to prevent from floating off the ground. The volume of the balloon is 20m³ and the density of air is 1.3kgm-³. find fhe force exerted by the rope on the balloon​

Answers

Answer:

The force exerted by the rope is FT = 225.06 [N]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must use a static analysis, since Globe does not move. For a better understanding in solving this problem, a free body diagram with the forces acting on the globe is attached.

The buoyant force acts upward as it causes the balloon to tend to float, the weight of the balloon tends to lower the balloon and the downward tension force does not allow the balloon to float

The buoyant force is defined by the following equation:

FB = Ro*V*g

where:

FB = Buoyant force [N]

Ro = density of the air = 1.3 [kg/m^3]

V = volume of the balloon = 20 [m^3]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s^2]

FB = 1.3*20*9.81 = 255.06 [N]

Now we do a sum of forces equal to zero in the y-axis

FB - 30 - FT = 0

255.06 -30 = FT

FT = 225.06 [N]

what formula do I use?​

Answers

Explanation:

(a) Given:

Δy = 0 m

v₀ᵧ = 20.0 m/s sin 53° = 16.0 m/s

aᵧ = -9.8 m/s²

Find: t

Use an equation that doesn't include final velocity, v.

Δy = v₀ᵧ t + ½ aᵧt²

0 m = (16.0 m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²

0 = 16t − 4.9t²

0 = t (16 − 4.9t)

t = 3.26 s

(b) Given:

v₀ₓ = 20.0 m/s cos 53° = 12.0 m/s

aₓ = 0 m/s²

t = 3.26 s

Find: Δx

Use an equation that doesn't include final velocity, v.

Δx = v₀ₓ t + ½ aₓt²

Δx = (12.0 m/s) (3.26 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (3.26 s)²

Δx = 39.24 m

(c) Given:

v₀ᵧ = 20.0 m/s sin 53° = 16.0 m/s

vᵧ = 0 m/s

aᵧ = -9.8 m/s²

Find: Δy

Use an equation that doesn't include t.

vᵧ² = v₀ᵧ² + 2aᵧ Δy

(0 m/s)² = (16.0 m/s)² + 2 (-9.8 m/s²) Δy

Δy = 13.02 m

Alternatively, use t/2 = 1.63 seconds, and use an equation that doesn't include the final velocity, v.

Δy = v₀ᵧ t + ½ aᵧt²

Δy = (16.0 m/s) (1.63 s) + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) (1.63 s)²

Δy = 13.02 m

What magnification is best for the observation of most tissue slides? Explain why this has proved to be true?

Answers

Answer:

The 10X objective is use for the identification of actual size of histology tissues and 4X magnification is best for observation of most tissues slides

Explanation:

4X magnification is best for observation of most tissues slides because it has an objective lens that have lower power and have great high field overview which make it very easier to locate specimens on the slide. It is use to get the overview of histology slides. It is use to showcase more detailed observations about histology.

The 40X objective is use majorly to identify tissue , to observe the finer details and study tissue organization on the histology slide.

Your cousin has looked after you your whole life and you always looked up to him. Today he told you he sells drugs; " That's where I get all the money for clothes and stuff. " He asked, Do you want to go into business with me you will make great money?" What do you do/say to him? Use the decision-making process. *

Answers

Answer:

Honestly, you should have a firm resolve not to go into drug peddling.

Politely tell him you are not interested in the business, that you are most concerned about your future and the career path you have chosen for yourself already.

He will definitely feel bad, but you can go on to advise him.

You can also advise him to stop and highlight the dangers of doing drugs.

Explanation:

There are a whole lot of disadvantages involved in the drug business,

in fact, the disadvantages out weights the advantages in the long run.

say if one is caught and sent to a life long sentence, or if one is caught up with the effect of the use of hard drugs and the health implication, to the extent that one looses his/her sanity, you see it won't make any sense anymore doing drugs in the long run. so friend you can advise you cousin to stop and thinker of good businesses that cold fetch him cool money, without the law chasing him, with that he can be a contributor to economic growth by paying his taxes too

Displacement consists of

Answers

Answer:

The displacement of a body has two components: rigid-body displacement and deformation. A rigid-body displacement consists of a simultaneous translation and rotation of the body without changing its shape or size.

Hope this helps :)

____ can be calculated if you know the distance that an object travels in one unit of time.

A.motion
B.meter
C.Rate
D.Speed
E.velocity
F.slope
G.refrence point

PLS HELP NOW !!!

Answers

Answer:

D.Speed

Explanation:

The speed of an object is the distance the object travels in one unit of time.

Speed can be calculated if you know the distance that an object travels in one unit of time, therefore the correct answer is option D.

What is speed?

The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object.

The unit of speed is a meter/second. The generally considered unit for speed is a meter per second.

Thus, Speed can be calculated if you know the distance that an object travels in one unit of time, therefore the correct answer is option D.

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