USA has the comparative advantage in the production of cars and France has comparative advantage in the production of wine.
What is comparative and absolute advantage ?Absolute advantage is a term used in economics to describe a party's better capacity for output. It specifically means the capacity to create a specific commodity or service for less money (i.e., more effectively) than a rival.
The ability of an economy to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading counterparts is known as comparative advantage. Comparative advantage is a theory that explains why businesses, nations, or people might gain from trade.
USA has absolute advantage in producing wind because that can produce 20000000 bottles of wine were as France can make only 18000000 bottles of wine USA has absolute advantage in the production of wine.
USA have the comparative advantage in producing car. Comparative advantage of USA in the production of car is
15000000÷20000000= 0.75
Comparative advantage of France in the production of car is
10000000÷18000000= 0.55
USA has the comparative advantage in the production of car
These two countries will engage in trade because USA has completed the production of car whereas France has comparative advantage in the production of wine. Car for USA will export car to France import wine and France full export wine to USA and import car make gains from trade.
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A seller decided to back out of a sales contract for no good reason. What recourse does the buyer have
To bring a specific performance lawsuit; Failure to comply with the agreement's conditions constitutes a breach of contract.
Can a vendor terminate a deal without cause?You may be required to perform the contract in accordance with its terms by a court order if you don't finish the transaction and don't have a valid reason to break the agreement. This is known as "specific performance."
What occurs if a vendor breaches a contract?The repercussions for vendors who breach contracts In certain circumstances, a property seller who violates a purchase agreement may be held liable for breach of contract. A judge could mandate that the seller execute a deed and proceed with the transaction.
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How does North Korea's economic system work?
North Korea's economic system is a centrally planned economy, meaning that the government controls the production and distribution of goods and services. The government sets production goals and allocates resources to meet those goals.
What is economic system?An economic system is the combination of the various agencies, entities that provide the economic structure that defines the social community. It includes the combination of the various institutions, agencies, entities, and patterns of consumption that comprise the economic structure of a given community. It is the system of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods and services of a country or other area. It includes the combination of the various institutions, laws, policies, and processes that affect the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in an economy. The economic system is comprised of institutions such as the market, banks, money, and property rights and the government. It also encompasses the process of resource allocation, factors of production, and the role of the government in the economy.
The government also sets prices and wages, and controls foreign trade and investment. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture and mining, and the government has implemented a number of economic reforms in recent years to try to stimulate economic growth. However, the country remains heavily reliant on foreign aid and is subject to international sanctions due to its nuclear weapons program.
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probably the single most important factor in predicting the success of a new product in its degree of __ compared to existing products
Relative value of the new product in comparison to old products is perhaps the single most crucial aspect for accelerating theadoption & diffusion process and ensuring the product's success.
What three diffusion processes are there?Chemical potential-higher to potential-lower zones are where molecules disperse. The three mechanisms by which diffusion takes place are chemical g, self-diffusion, and intradiffusion.
What in finance is a diffusion process?By the diffusion process, financial terms a view of how a stock's price fluctuates that holds that the price assumes all intermediate values.
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An airline sells 120 tickets for a flight that seats 100. Each ticket is non-refundable and costs $250. The unit cost of flying a passenger (fuel, landing fees, etc.) is $110 and assumes that every flight is full. If the flight is overbooked, each person who does not get a seat is given $400 in cash. Assume it is equally likely that any number of people between 91 and 120 show up for the flight. Rounded to the nearest thousand, what is the average expected profit the flight will generate
After subtracting revenue from variable and fixed expenses, profit is realized. Profit can be calculated for a variety of purposes, including determining a product's financial viability and managerial effectiveness.
The average profit from equally likely scenarios would be the expected profit.
The expected profit is the sum of the profit from the initial 90 customers and the likely profit or loss from the subsequent 30 customers.
The probability of each customer traveling for the next 30 customers is 1/30, so the probabilities of profit or loss from those customers are as follows:
$120 x 10 x 1/30 - $100 x 20 x 1/30 = -$26.67
Expected profit = 90 x $120 - $26.67 = $10,773 or $11,000.
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You currently work for the Lexington Legends, a minor league baseball team. The team's attendance is down this year even though the team is playing
better than it ever has before. What part of the promotional mix would you suggest the team adjust in order to increase attendance?
Multiple Choice
- position
- promotion
- place
- product
- price
The correct response is b) promotion. Attendance in Minor League Baseball (MiLB) is low.
Promotion includes a wide range of activities aimed at increasing public awareness or advancing a product. When referring to a career, promotion is raising a worker's rank or position within a hierarchical system. An employee's rank or position in an organizational hierarchy system is elevated by a promotion. Promotion could be an employee's reward for excellence, or a favorable evaluation. These include event marketing, exhibits, and trade shows, as well as direct marketing PR, advertising, and sales promotion. The main advantage of a promotion is that it makes a business stand out from its competitors. Without competition, no company would ever need to run promotions. To continue doing business with customers, you must stay one step ahead of your rivals.
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Which type of costs are related to higher insurance premiums and increased disability payments due to obesity-related health conditions
Direct medical expenses due to obesity-related medical issues, what expenditures are associated with higher insurance rates and greater disability payments
How much cash does disability provide you with?Most people typically receive between $910 & $1,310 per month. The average monthly benefit for eligible people in 2021 is $1,277, according to the Administration for Social Security (SSA). Benefits for those with high incomes during their working years might reach $3,148 per month.
How is a disability determined?The Weekly Benefit Allocation (WBA) you receive is based on your yearly income. To the maximum WBA, it is projected to be between 60 and 70 percent of a earnings you made in the five to eighteen months prior to the start of your claim. The beginning of your impairment is the date on which your claim begins.
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A customer sells short 100 shares of ABC stock at $50 per share. The stock falls to $40, at which point the customer writes 1 ABC Sept 40 Put at $4. The stock falls to $30 and the put is exercised. The customer's gain per share is:
Option B is correct. The customer's gain per share is $44. The stock price drops to $30 and the put is exercised.
The cost basis is the original value of an asset for tax purposes, usually the purchase price adjusted for stock splits, dividends and capital return distributions. Used to calculate capital gains or losses on investments when assets are sold or disposed of.
If the stock price drops to $40, the customer writes 1 ABC Sept 40 Put at $4. This means that the customer is selling an option contract that gives the option buyer the right to sell 100 shares of her ABC stock to the customer for $40 per share. Sold around September. The customer receives $400 from her option premium, but also promises to buy 100 shares of her in ABC at $40 per share if the option is exercised. Option customer cost basis is $4 per share or $400 total.
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The complete question is:
A customer sells short 100 shares of ABC stock at $50 per share. The stock falls to $40, at which point the customer writes 1 ABC Sept 40 Put at $4. The stock falls to $30 and the put is exercised. The customer's cost basis upon exercise of the put is:
A. $36
B. $44
C. $46
D. $54
Is 817 a good credit score?
Yes, 817 is a very good credit score, according to experts.
This indicates that someone with a credit score of 817 is seen as having a very low probability of defaulting on their debts.
What is a Good Credit Score?Generally speaking, a credit score of 700 or higher is regarded to be good, though this can change based on the scoring methodology being utilized.A high credit score can facilitate credit applications and lead to more favorable terms such as lower interest rates.A score of at least 800 is excellent and belongs to the highest category of credit scores.It's a record of your credit history, including whether you pay your payments on time, how many credit cards you have, what kinds of credit you use, and how much debt you have.If you apply for a loan or a credit card, the lender will look at your credit history before approving you.A person with a credit score of less than 600 is said to have poor credit, and they may find it difficult to get credit or receive less favourable terms.To learn more about good credit score from the given link :-
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When office-based services are performed in a facility, such as a hospital or outpatient setting, payments are reduced because the doctor did not provide supplies, utilities, or the costs of running the facility. This is known as the __________ differential.
When office-based services are performed in a facility, such as a hospital or outpatient setting, payments are reduced because the doctor did not provide supplies, utilities, or the costs of running the facility. This is known as the facility fee differential.
Fee Differential means the outright worth of the distinction between (y) the total Pertinent Expenses really paid to Supplier for the Subject Assistance preceding giving impact to any change in accordance with such Relevant Expenses as per arrangements of Section 2(e) and (z) the total Material Expenses that would have been paid to such Supplier for such Subject Administrations had the acclimation to such Appropriate Expenses been made on the date concerning this.
A Prospective Payment System (PPS) is a met-hod of repayment wherein Federal medical insurance payment is made in view of not entirely settled, fixed sum . The compensation sum for a specific help is derived in view of the classification arrangement of that ser-bad habit ( for instance, determination related bunches for in-patient medical clinic administrations ).
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How can the use of new technology in industry benefit?
The application of modern technology has recently revolutionized the industrial sector. Industries can enhance and increase the efficiency of their manufacturing processes by adopting the most recent technologies. Industries can shorten the time it takes to accomplish activities while improving accuracy and consistency by utilizing automation and robotics.
Utilization of new technology by producers in the sector:
Improved output, for starters
2. More adaptability
3. Budget savings
4. Increased security
5. A better experience for customers
6. Heightened competition
7. Enhanced quality
8. More easily scaleable
Summary:Following the discussion of the advantages of technology use in the industrial sector, it is obvious that purchasing new technologies can assist manufacturers much. Through cost reductions and easier scalability, technology can help companies remain competitive in a market that is changing quickly.
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Murphy Manufacturing estimated total manufacturing overhead for the year to be $100,000 and that 5,000 direct-labor hours would be used. Actual overhead was $120,000 and actual direct labor-hours were 7,500. The overhead applied to a job completed during the year that used 200 direct labor-hours was ______. Multiple choice question. $4,800 $4,000 $100,000 $3,200
The overhead applied to a job completed during the year that used 200 direct labor hours was $4,000.
The first step is to calculate The predetermined overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate = $100,000/5,000 direct labor-hours
Predetermined overhead rate = 20 per direct labor-hour
Now let's calculate The overhead applied to the job
Overhead applied to the job = $20 per direct labor-hours *200 direct labor-hours
Overhead applied to the job= $4,000
Therefore, The overhead applied to a job completed during 2021 that used 200 direct labor hours was $4,000.
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What are 4 examples of variable expenses?
Raw material, piece-rate labor, production supplies, and commissions, are 4 examples of variable expenses.
A variable expense is a commercial expenditure that changes in proportion to how extensively a company produces or sells. malleable costs increase or drop turning on a company's product or deal volume — they uprise as the product raises and stumble as the product diminishments.
Prototypes of variable expenses include a manufacturing company's costs of raw accouterments and packaging — or a retail company's credit card sale freights or shipping charges, which rise or fall with deals. A variable cost can be varied from a fixed cost. A variable cost is an expenditure that changes in harmony with product affairs or deals.
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A(n)
is a tax issued by the federal government on imported goods.
sales tax
tariff
excise tax
Answer: tariff
Explanation:
I took the test
Which of the following is NOT one of the three ways for companies to set prices?
a. medium prices
b. high prices
c. low prices
d. discretionary prices
Answer:
D. discretionary prices is the answer.
Explanation:
You own a construction business and need to hire workers to build a house and add one worker at a time to the added contribution of each worker. At what point will you stop hiring workers ? Relate this process to the three stages of production function as you explain your answer .
Company X is sorting through prospective job applications for an open position in their finance department. Twenty percent of the applicants have MBAs, and 30% of the applicants have 5 or more years of work experience. If 40% of the MBA applicants also have 5 or more years of work experience, what percent of applicants have no MBA but do have 5 or more years of work experience
22% of the applicants have no MBA but do have 5 or more years of work experience
To calculate the percent of applicants who have no MBA but do have 5 or more years of work experience, we can use the following steps:
Find the percentage of applicants who have an MBA: 20%
Find the percentage of applicants who have 5 or more years of work experience: 30%
Find the percentage of applicants who have an MBA and 5 or more years of work experience: 40% of the MBA applicants also have 5 or more years of work experience, so
= 40% of 20%
= 8%
Subtract the percentage of applicants who have an MBA and 5 or more years of work experience from the percentage of applicants who have 5 or more years of work experience:
= 30% - 8%
= 22%
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If the cash flow of a building cannot cover the cost of upkeep, the owner must have what, to maintain the building.
The owner must have additional financial resources, such as savings, investments, or other income sources, to maintain the building.
This may include income from tenants, sale of assets, proceeds from loans, or other financial sources. It is important for the owner to have a plan in place to cover the costs of maintenance and upkeep, such as regular inspections and repairs, so that the property remains safe and in good condition.
Cash flow refers to the quantity of money that a business gets or transfers to its debtors in the form of cash or cash equivalent. The liquidity condition of the business is frequently studied using cash flow analysis.
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The expense that relates to a formal note payable and accumulates or accrues throughout the accounting period is referred to as
The expense that relates to a formal note payable and accumulates or accrues throughout the accounting period is referred to as the interest expense.
The interest expense can be assumed as a phenomenon wherein the expenses are related to a particular period of accounting, and as a result of the same, only the bills or notes that are payable within the period are recorded under this head in the books of accounts of the firm related thereto. Moreover, the interest expense is also related to the direct expenses and not the indirect ones.
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Suppose that an industry's long-run supply curve is downsloping. This suggests that:
Suppose the long-term supply curve for an industry is going down. This suggests that this is an industry with declining costs.
Briefly report on the supply curve.A supply curve can be viewed as a graphical representation of the relationship between the cost of an item or service and its supply over a period of time. In one example, the quantity offered is usually shown on the horizontal axis and the price is shown on the left vertical axis. The law of supply is represented as a supply curve that increases from left to right as the price of a particular commodity rises (all else being equal). Note that this phrasing always implies that price is the independent variable and quantity is the dependent variable. Economics is an exception where independent variables are often on the horizontal or x-axis. A new supply curve must be created whenever factors other than price or quantity change.
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What is the character of a gain resulting from the sale of a piece of land used in an active trade or business for two years?
Question options:
O Capital
O Ordinary
O Section 1231 (and may receive LTCG treatment)
O Investment
O None of the above
Capital gain is the character of a gain resulting from the sale of a piece of land used in an active trade or business for two years.
Income from the sale of real estate beyond 24 months is considered a long-term capital gain and is taxed at 20% with indexation. When calculating LTCG, the taxpayer should use the Cost Inflation Index (CII) published by the income tax department to determine the Indexed Cost of Acquisition.
When a capital asset is sold, its value increases, and this is referred to as a capital gain. Simply put, a capital gain happens when you sell an asset for more money than you paid for it initially.
The profit made from the selling of an asset, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, is known as a capital gain. When an asset's selling price is higher than its original acquisition price, a capital gain is realized.
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Business was booming at PlastiPharm, and the swing shift supervisor needed to hire 60 new employees on his shift alone to meet production demands. His first hires were two trainers, a deviation from how the two other shift supervisors were hiring. Which statement best explains how hiring trainers might lead to an improvement in the process-management culture on the swing shift?
The training of new employees becomes a focus when enough trainers are hired and allows employees time to learn what their jobs are, which reduces stress and improves morale.
Hiring two trainers sends a signal to the new employees that they will always have someone on whom they can rely to ask questions.
Training new employees on customer needs and doing the job right the first time promotes an attitude of continuous improvement that leads to successful production processes.
Providing adequate training for the new employees indicates that they will be expected to learn their jobs well in order to succeed but that they will have the resources needed to do well.
Training new employees on customer needs and doing the job right the first time promotes an attitude of continuous improvement that leads to successful production processes.
What are Customer Needs? A customer need is an unmet demand that drives them to buy a good or service. The final deciding element in which product a consumer selects is the need, which might be expressed verbally by the buyer or unspoken.For you to provide outstanding customer service, you must be aware of your clients' demands. Your purchases and loyalty are motivated by the demands of the client. You may better adapt your service and product offers by taking use of this information. You may also use it to improve your brand offering.Every successful business, whether it sells products directly to consumers or to other enterprises, is built around knowing and comprehending the demands of the client. Once you are aware of this, you can utilise it to convince both current and new clients that doing business with you is in their best interests.Learn more about Customer Needs refer to :
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Your firm has a risk-free investment opportunity where it can invest $160,000 today and receive $170,000 in one year. For what level of interest rates is this project attractive
The level of interest rate is this project attractive is 10.90%
We use the formula:
A=P(1+r/100)^n
where
A=future value
P=present value
r=rate of interest
n=time period.
Hence
173000=156000(1+r/100)^1
Hence
(173000/156000)=1+r/100
Hence
1+r/100=1.10897
Hence r=(1.10897-1)×100
=10.90%(Approx).
Hazard-free go-back is the theoretical go-back attributed to funding that gives a guaranteed go-back with zero risks. The chance-unfastened fee of go back represents the hobby on an investor's money that would be predicted from a virtually danger-unfastened investment over a special time frame.
The threat-unfastened charge determines the return an investor can assume over a particular period from an investment. The fee of a chance-unfastened charge is calculated with the aid of subtracting the current inflation fee from the whole yield of the treasury bond matching the investment period.
The hazard-free rate is typically taken into consideration to same to the hobby paid on a 3-month government Treasury bill, generally the safest funding an investor could make. The hazard-loose rate is a theoretical quantity considering technically all investments convey a few forms of risk, as defined here.
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What are the five examples of trends?
Here are five examples of trends:
Fashion trendsTechnology trendsHealth and wellness trendsCultural trendsSocial trendsWhat is the importance of trends and fads?Fads can be used to create interesting social media campaigns and short-term ad campaigns, whereas trends can be used to inform an important role in the long marketing strategy and product development efforts.
Here are five examples of trends:
Fashion trends - popular styles of clothing, footwear, accessories, and hairstyles that are popular at a particular timeTechnology trends - advances and innovations in technology that are gaining popularity and changing the way people live and work, such as the rise of smartphones and artificial intelligenceHealth and wellness trends - practices and habits that promote physical and mental well-being, such as yoga, meditation, and clean eatingCultural trends - changes in popular culture, entertainment, and media that reflect evolving values, tastes, and preferencesSocial trends - changes in social behaviors and attitudes, such as the rise of social media and online communication, or the increasing popularity of social activism and advocacy.Learn more about trends here:
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What is known as environment?
Environment is the physical and biological conditions that exist in a particular area or region. It includes climate, physical features, terrain, flora and fauna, and available resources. The environment is affected by both natural and human activities.
It is important to maintain a balance between human activity and the environment in order to preserve the delicate balance of life on Earth. Human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing and pollution can have a detrimental impact on the environment, while sustainable development practices such as conservation, afforestation and renewable energy sources can help protect the environment. It is up to us to ensure that we contribute to the protection and preservation of the environment for future generations.
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The value principle of ______ is the basis of the income approach to appraisal. Anticipation Capitalization Competition Substitutio
The assumption of future benefits is a fundamental tenet in income property valuation. also known as income capitalization, translates potential property ownership benefits into current revenue
What does an appraisal's income strategy entail?Level II Tutorials for 2022, Page 2 Income Method • The earnings method is based on the idea that an investment property's value reflects the type and amount of income it is anticipated to produce over the course of its life.
The income capitalization approach is what?Any technique utilized to turn a revenue source into value is known as capitalization. Direct capitalisation and yield capitalization are the two main types of income capitalization. Any rate used to transform an estimated future revenues into an estimation of market worth is known as a capitalization rate.
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Which of the following approaches to value involves the process of developing an opinion of value by using sales of similar properties to estimate the value of the subject property? Sales comparison approach
The sales comparison approach is one of the approaches to value that involves the process of developing an opinion of value by using sales of similar properties to estimate the value of the subject property.
This approach compares the subject property to similar properties that have recently sold in the same area and uses the sale prices of those properties as a guide to estimate the value of the subject property.
Factors such as location, size, condition, and features of the properties are considered in the comparison. The sales comparison approach is also known as the market data approach or the comparable sales approach.
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The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 11 units at $41 $451 Aug. 13 Purchase 17 units at $44 748 Nov. 30 Purchase 18 units at $46 828 Available for sale 46 units $2,027 There are 28 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) weighted average cost method (round per-unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar). a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) $ c. Weighted average cost $
Answer:
A. $1,620
B.$1,199
C. $1,234
Explanation:
A. Calculation to Determine the inventory cost using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method
First in first out = (18*46+18*44)
First in first out =$828+$792
First in first out =$1,620
Therefore the inventory cost using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method is $1,620
B. Calculation to determine the inventory cost using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method
Last in first out = (11*41+17*44)
(11-28=17)
Last in first out =$451+$748
Last in first out =$1,199
Therefore the inventory cost using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method is $1,199
C.Calculation to determine the inventory cost using the Weighted average cost method
Weighted average = ($2,027/46)*28
Weighted average =$44.0652*28
Weighted average =$1,234
Therefore the inventory cost using the Weighted average cost method is $1,234
Harold works as an operations manager. He uses a project management tool to schedule and manage the steps of the manufacturing process. Harold has made a list of all the activities involved in the process. He has calculated the optimistic time, most likely time, and pessimistic time that the process might take to be completed. Which project management tool is Harold using?
A.
Critical Path Method (CPM)
B.
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
C.
Total Quality Management (TQM)
D.
Gantt chart
E.
Just In Time (JIT)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
PERT
Explanation:
Plato/Edmentum
The dollar differential between the cost and sales price of a menu item is called
• food cost
• labor cost
• contribution margin
• profit margin
The monetary difference between a menu item's cost and sales price is known as the contribution margin. Therefore, the right answer would be contribution margin.
The contribution margin can be expressed in either gross or per-unit terms. It indicates the additional revenue made for each product or unit sold after the variable element of the business's costs have been subtracted.
The selling price per unit less the variable cost per unit is the contribution margin. The metric, also known as dollar contribution per unit, shows how a certain product affects the company's overall earnings.
It offers a means of demonstrating the potential for profit of a certain product being supplied by a business and displays the percentage of revenue that goes toward paying the business' fixed costs. Profit is the amount that remains after fixed expenses have been paid.
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what do you mean by medical personnel?
Answer:
Hello! Medical personnel is basically someone you may may hear or see in a hospital,for example a doctor would be one of them, However your family,you,and other patients are not a medical personnel unless they are with you and at the moment actually working in the hospital or urgent care.Explanation:
Medical personnel means a physician, a physician assistant, nurse practitioner or other health care personnel licensed to at least the level of a registered nurse or licensed practi- cal nurse.
Personnel dedicated solely to medical purposes, whether on a permanent or temporary basis, such as the search for, collection of, transportation of, diagnosis or treatment of the wounded, sick, and shipwrecked, or disease prevention, or the administration or operation of medical units or medical transports.
The term also refers to individuals assigned to medical units, which are structures such as hospitals and other similar units dedicated to the aforementioned medical purposes.
It also includes military and civilian medical personnel of a conflicting party, as well as medical personnel of international relief organizations and civil defense organizations and as well as Red Cross or Red Crescent personnel.
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