Several species of finch live on the Galapagos Islands. They are very similar in appearance, but have adapted beaks of different sizes and shapes based on their major food source. Finches with large beaks eat mainly large seeds and cacti. Finches with small beaks eat mainly small seeds and insects. Which of the following best explains the variety of beaks found in finches on the Galapagos Islands? A. Evolution through natural selection always causes a decrease in the species diversity of an ecosystem. B. Biological evolution does not have any effect on the species diversity of an ecosystem. C. Biological evolution only affects the species diversity of plants in an ecosystem. D. Evolution through natural selection can increase the species diversity of an ecosystem

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D is the correct answer

Explanation:

Evolution by natural selection can only act on traits initially present. In the common ancestor, there would have been one beak, but in the offspring, there would have been variation in beak size and shape. As natural selection acts on that variation, different species end up with traits adapted to different conditions, thus increasing the species diversity.


Related Questions

What is the scientific name of the only fresh water turtle found on the Southern most Bahamain island?​

Answers

Answer:

Jamaican slider is the scientific name of the only fresh water turtle found on the Southern most Bahamain iisland.

example of chromosomes ​

Answers

Explanation:

Human has 46 chromosomes .............

A ____ cell has half the chromosomes of a ____
cell. (related to meiosis)

Answers

Answer:

A daughter cell has half the chromosomes of a parent cell

How is seawater intrusion a negative impact on the ecosystem?
A. It can cause land subsidence
B. Depletes the surface of freshwater
C. Compromises groundwater
D. Plants need seawater to survive

Answers

Answer:

A. It can cause land subsidence

Explanation:

Answer: A

Explanation: Pls give brainliest

Which of the following statements is correct about air temperature?
The higher you go, the colder the air gets.
The higher you go, the warmer the air gets.
The higher you go, the lower the air temperature becomes.
a I and III

b II and III

c I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

A. I and III

The farther away you get from the earth the colder the air temperature gets. The atmosphere grows colder and colder the higher you go therefore statements 1 and 3 would be correct.

Explanation:

a. | and |||the higher you go ,the colder the air getsthe higher you go,lower the air temperature becomes

PLEASE HELP!!!

True or False? The "light" side of the moon is always facing Earth and the "dark" side
of the moon is always facing away.

Answers

Answer:

yes, the dark side of the moon always will facing away.

if a high tide comes in at 8:00 am what time will it come in on the following day?

Answers

8pm im pretty sure that’s the answer

Brainstorm various types of taxis that can be observed in animals. Describe two that have not been previously mentioned and indicate if they are positive or negative.

Answers

Taxes are the animals' movements orientated to stimuli or away from them. Phototaxis, chemotaxis, hydrotaxis, geotaxis, thigmotaxis, phonotaxis, etcetera.

What are taxes?

Taxes are the movements or changes in orientation done by organisms in response to a stimulus. It is about getting closer or farther from the stimuli. According to this, we can differentiate the followings,

Positive taxes ⇒ when the organisms react and move toward the stimuli

Negative taxes ⇒ when the organisms react and move away from the stimuli

The stimulus is received by receptors in the organism's body. The type of response will depend on the type of stimulus.

Different types of taxes depend on the type of stimuli and the organism that receives them. Taxes might vary among plants and animals.

Taxe observed in animals are,

Anemotaxis ⇒ displacement according to the wind's direction. Some insects show these taxis.

Phototaxis ⇒ organisms respond to light in different ways. For instance, some worms and cockroaches move away from light, while moths and flies are attracted to light.

Phonotaxis ⇒ Orientation according to sounds.

Geotaxis ⇒ motion according to gravitational movements. For instance, jellyfishes move to the bottom of the sea (positive geotaxis) or the surface (negative geotaxis).

Hydrotaxis ⇒ Movement to or away from water. When marine turtles are born, they move toward the ocean.

Reotaxis ⇒ Moving with or against the water current.

Thermotaxis ⇒ Movements of the organism according to the source of the hit. Mosquitos for example express positive thermotaxis. Cockroach moves toward warm sources.

Thigmotaxis ⇒ Responses to vibrations or pressures. For instance, spiders show positive thigmotaxis when they identify the vibrations of a trapped insect in their webs.

Chemotaxis ⇒ Response of animals to chemical signals. For instance, ants show positive chemotaxis while looking for food. Sharks express positive chemotaxis when they smell blood. Moths show positive chemotaxis when they receive pheromones.

Galvanotaxis ⇒ Motion according to electrical stimuli.

Astrotaxis ⇒ Movements following the stars, the sun, or the moon.

Having made these descriptions, you can mention all of them and describe the followings,

Phototaxis, explaining that

moths are attracted to light expressing positive phototaxis. cockroaches hide from lighted places, expressing negative phototaxis.

Geotaxis, explaining that

jellyfishes express positive geotaxis when moving to the bottom.squids express negative geotaxis when moving to the surface.

You can learn more about types of taxis at

https://brainly.com/question/11140016

https://brainly.com/question/4620418

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If you consume excess calories and do not exercise, those calories are stored as _____ in your body.

Answers

is it fat i think it is sorry if it’s wrong

Answer:

Fat is going to be your answer

Explanation:

If you don't exercise once in while your body is going to have fat in your stomach and may get bigger in size.

Many dietary supplements contain digestive enzymes the manufacturers claim are necessary to digest food properly. What will happen to these enzymes in the stomach? (Hint: Enzymes are proteins.) Will the enzymes continue to function once they have reached the small intestine? Why or why not?

Answers

The enzymes which are found in food supplements will be denatured in the stomach and lose their activity.

What are digestive enzymes?

Digestive enzymes are enzymes which aid in the process of digestion in the body.

The body produces the digestive enzymes required for the digestion of food.

Due to the acidic nature of the stomach, digestive enzymes in the stomach are synthesized as proenzymes to prevent denaturation.

Therefore, the enzymes which are found in food supplements will be denatured in the stomach and lose their activity.

Learn more about enzymes at: https://brainly.com/question/1596855

Which of these arrangements explains the correct order of processing fibres into wool?

Rolling, Shearing, Dyeing, Scouring, Sorting, Cleaning of burrs
Scouring, Shearing, Cleaning of burrs, Rolling, Dyeing. Sorting
Shearing, Scouring ,Sorting, Cleaning of burrs, Dyeing, Rolling
Cleaning of burrs, Rolling, Dyeing, Shearing, Scouring, Sorting

Answers

Answer:

Shearing, Scouring ,Sorting, Cleaning of burrs, Dyeing, Rolling

What environmental change happens when the number of prey in a certain area decreases? The answer is Climate Change!!!!

Climate change
Increased predators
Pollution
Reduced space

Answers

Answer:

when the number of prey decrese, the number of their predators should also decrease. none of the answer choices make sense in this scenario.

Explanation:

can somone help me orginize this

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:n

Identify 6 parts found in the human brain​

Answers

Answer:

Frontal Lobe, Temporal Lobe, Parietal Lobe, Occipital Lobe, the Cerebellum, and the Brain Stem.

Explanation:

hope that helps :/

Answer:

The brain is divided into main functional sections, called lobes. These sections or brain lobes are called the Frontal Lobe, Temporal Lobe, Parietal Lobe, Occipital Lobe, the Cerebellum, and the Brain Stem. Each has a specific function as described below.

What ecological process would be responsible for
transforming this landscape?

Answers

Answer:

Secondary succession because it’s second

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

In 3-5 sentences, explain the difference in good and bad atmospheric ozone and how each is distributed in Earth's atmosphere.

(Giving 39 points and don't mind if this is in the wrong subject because this is Earth Science. And will give Brainliest!)

Answers

Answer:

Stratospheric ozone is considered “good” ozone because of this beneficial role. In contrast, ozone formed at Earth's surface in excess of natural amounts is considered “bad” ozone because it is harmful to humans, plants, and animals.Most ozone resides in the stratospheric ozone layer and a small percentage (about 10%) is distributed throughout the troposphere.

Between 15 and 30 kilometers above the surface of the earth, the ozone layer protects ourselves and other living things from the sun's harmful UV radiation.

What is ozone layer?

The ecosystem and human health could be seriously impacted by the ozone layer's thinning. Over the entire globe, stratospheric ozone is being depleted.

However, the Arctic region of the northern hemisphere (where this phenomenon is more mild) than the southern hemisphere (Antarctica).

The so-called ozone hole is generally thought to be a concentration level of 220 Dobson Units or less, which is regarded to show serious ozone depletion. Only in the southern hemisphere is this noticeable. The ozone hole's historical maximum size is seen here at 28.4 miles.

Therefore, Between 15 and 30 kilometers above the surface of the earth, the ozone layer protects ourselves and other living things from the sun's harmful UV radiation.

To learn more about ozone layer, refer to the link:

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The hypothesis that evolution occured slowly but steadily is called?

Answers

Answer:

gradualism

Explanation:

Which of the following subatomic particles contribute almost no weight to an atom​

Answers

The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom.

how are mitosis and meiosis similiar

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis and meiosis are the processes in which a cell divides into more cells. You have the prophase, when chromosomes become visible paired chromatids. Then, the metaphase, the telophase, and then, the anaphase in which cells move to opposite poles to split into cells. Then, the process repeats.

A measuring cylinder contains 40 cm3 of water. When a stone of mass 69 g is dropped into the water, the stone sinks and the water level rises to the 70 cm mark. (a) Calculate the volume of the stone. (b) Calculate the density of the stone.​ ( ignore the subject. the subject is science.)

Answers

Answer: 2.3 g cm^3

Explanation: In this case the rise in level of water is same as the volume occupied by the stone.

a) Volume occupied by the stone = 70 cm^3 – 40 cm^3= 30 cm^3

b) Density = mass/volume

                  = 69g/30 cm^3 = 2.3 g cm^3

Select the correct answer.
Which statement correctly distinguishes between alternative energy and renewable energy?
O A. All alternative energies sources produce green energy, but not all renewable energy sources.
ОВ.
All renewable energy sources produce green energy, but not all alternative energy sources.
OC. All renewable energy sources have an infinite supply, but not all alternative energy sources.
OD.
All alternative energy sources have an infinite supply, but not all renewable energy sources.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:Renewable energy generation comes from sources that can be replenished naturally over time. Alternative energy generation does not produce greenhouse gases or harm the environment. These differences are important when discussing ways to fight global climate change.

What is the endocrine system, and how does it function?

Answers

Answer:

The endocrine system, made up of all the body's different hormones, regulates all biological processes in the body from conception through adulthood and into old age

Explanation:

Function: Makes Hormones for Mood, Development, and Growth. Many different vital hormones are created and controlled within the endocrine system. ...

Sends Hormones into Your Bloodstream. ...

Regulates the Release of Hormones.

Brainliest? ty and if not its ok :)

10. What does the practice of clear cutting involve?
O picking out high value trees to be logged
O causing less forest damage than selective cutting
O cutting down all the trees in an area
O removing all the vegetation in an area​

Answers

Answer:
Cutting down all the trees in an area.

Explanation:
The first choice is incorrect because it describes selective cutting and the second is incorrect because clear cutting causes more damage by removing more and possibly destroying more habitats, increasing CO2, etc. The last choice is incorrect because Clear cutting does not include vegetation other than trees.

Answer:

Cutting down all the trees in an area.

Explanation:

kind of in the name

2. Mature nerve cells no longer divide, so they do not replicate their DNA. A cell biologist found that
there was X amount of DNA in a human nerve cell. She then measured the amount of DNA in four
other types of human cells. The results are recorded in the table below. Complete the chart by
filling in the type of cell from these choices: a sperm cell, a bone marrow cell just beginning
interphase of the cell cycle, a skin cell in the S phase of the cell cycle, or an intestinal cell beginning
mitosis and why.
Cell A 2.0x
Cell B 1.6x
Cell C 0.5X
Cell D X

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Some cells in the adult animals do not appear to exhibit division (e.g., heart cells, and many other cells divide only occasionally e.g., when there is need to replace cells that have been lost due to injury or cell death. These cells that do not divide further and exit G 1 -phase to enter an inactive stage called quiescent stage (G 0

Which statement is true about a scientific theory?
a Theories are based entirely on logic, and creativity plays no role in their development.
b Theories are set in stone and cannot be changed.
c Theories cannot be discarded because they are based on sound science.
d Theories can be revised as new knowledge expands our understanding.

Answers

Answer:

D theories can be revised when new knowledge expands our understanding

Explanation:

Reach Up
Giraffes today all have long necks, but they were not always like that. How have giraffes
changed over time?
Giraffe Necks
Formulate a position stating that giraffes used to have shorter necks, citing existing evidence that suggests
this.

Answers

Answer:

giraffe's long neck evolved from its continual striving to reach food

Explanation:

4. A white flowered plant is crossed with a plant that is heterozygous
for the trait.
Probabilities
Punnett Square
Genotypes
(%)
Phenotypes
Parents
-
96 PF
96 PE
% Purple
& white

Answers

Answer:

parents yes

Explanation:

did it on edge

only red tulips result from the cross between pure red and pure white tulips. Which statement is true?

Answers

Answer: I wouls say 4, but dont get mad at me if its wrong

Explanation: none of the other ones make sense execpt for 4 and 3

5. The air we breathe is mainly a mixture of nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, and carbon dioxide. What would
the total pressure when the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 0.21 atm, the partial pressure of carbon
dioxide gas is 0.01 atm, and the partial pressure of nitrogen gas is 0.78 atm.

Answers

Answer: 160 mm HgTherefore, the partial pressure of oxygen is: PO2 = (760 mm Hg) (0.21) = 160 mm Hg, while for carbon dioxide: PCO2 = (760 mm Hg) (0.0004) = 0.3 mm Hg.

Explanation:

why is medical care important in animal husbandry ?

Answers

Answer:

reducing the number of antimicrobials that is in use.

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help please )question 2A factory produces 80,000 candies each day. They produce equal quantities of four flavors: cherry, lemon, orange, and strawberry. The candies are mixed together during packaging.What is the probability that a randomly selected candy is orange? How has Dolores Huertas work benefited others? no links pls or pdf thanks What change makes it difficult for organisms to survive Ran President Wilson's 14 points in order of importance in America. Give a rationale for your order. An average light bulb manufactured by the acme corporation lasts 300 days with a standard deviation of 50 days. assuming that bulb life is normally distributed, what is the probability that an acme light bulb will last at most 365 days? All of these are functions of money EXCEPT :________a) medium of exchange. b) unit of account. c) defense against inflation. d) store of value. To make a quiche, you need 1 tablespoon of butter for every 6 eggs. Write a ratio that compares these two quantities. Which ratios are equivalent to this ratio? Check all that apply.12 eggs Over 2 tablespoons 15 eggs Over 3 tablespoons 24 eggs Over 4 tablespoons 9 eggs Over 1.5 tablespoons What is the function (job) of the genes in protein synthesis (how proteins are made in the cell)? What expression can be used to add 3/4 + 1/6 Can someone please help me with this ASAP and I need help with writing the rough draft too please this is due today!! The corrupt bargain in the election of 1824 referred to:. What is the area of a regular hexagon with a side length of 4 m? enter your answer in the box. round only your final answer to the nearest hundredth. m You are alone and caring for a 9-month-old infant with an obstructed airway who becomes unresponsive. Which action should you perform first?. Urgent. There are 12 coloured counters in a bag. The counters are black, white or grey A counter is chosen at random. The probability that the counter is not black is 3/4. The probability that the counter is not white is 2/3. Work out the probability that the counter is grey. Place the indicated product in the proper location on the grid. (a - b)(a 2 + ab + b 2) Annita is sewing a lace edge around a rectangular quilt. She will need 146 inches of lace to do the entire quilt. If the quilt is 38 inches wide, how long is the quilt? there are 50 peoples at a meeting. They each shake hands with everyone else. How many handshakes were there? Read the excerpt from "early victorian tea set" by neil macgregor. this is quite clearly mid-range pottery, simple earthenware of a sort that many quite modest british households were then able to afford. but the owners of this particular set must have had serious social aspirations, because all three pieces have been decorated with a drape of lacy hallmarked silver. the historian celina fox explains that tea-time had become a very smart event: in the 1840s the duchess of bedford introduces the ritual of afternoon tea, because by this time dinner had become so late, seven-thirty to eight oclock, that it was a bit of a gap for the british tummy between lunchtime and evening. for a while there was a revival of tea-drinking, as a sort of meal for sandwiches and so forth, around four oclock. which line is a direct quotation from an external source? "this is quite clearly mid-range pottery, simple earthenware of a sort that many quite modest british households were then able to afford." "but the owners of this particular set must have had serious social aspirations, because all three pieces have been decorated with a drape of lacy hallmarked silver." "the historian celina fox explains that tea-time had become a very smart event . . ." "in the 1840s the duchess of bedford introduces the ritual of afternoon tea, because by this time dinner had become so late, seven-thirty to eight oclock . . ." which song did chuck berry release in 1955 that was impossible for others to cover due to the originallity of the recordning including a 24 bar solo